内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?

A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world

2.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home． A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

3.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area

A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built

4. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness

5.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird

A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till

6. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month. A.be handed

B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in

7. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe

that such things actually exist.

A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating

8. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have

9._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told

10. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.

A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured

11.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as

B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as

12.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.

A.being robbed

B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed

13. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves

14.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where

15. Let me help you, ______?

A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I

16.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．

A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a

17. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to

18. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken

19.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now. A.to return it B.it to return

C.it to be returned D.it returned

20. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports

21. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well

22.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing

23. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not? A.did you accept

B.are you going to accept C.will you accept D.would you accept

24. His handwriting is ______yours.

A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as

25.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out

D.with carrying out

26.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.

A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up

27. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.

A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make

28.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered． A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect

29. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If

30.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

32. （众所周知）, the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.

33. The president's suggestion is that （在这个村里建一所小学）.

34. 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

35. （如果当时你穿了大衣）, you would not have felt cold.

36. He remained calm even （面临） such obvious danger.

37. 他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

38. 奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

39. 我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

40. Music （起着重要的作用） in people's life.

41. 电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

42. （她本应该今天到的）, but she has been delayed by the thunderstorm.

43. Some people think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be. （但事实并非如此）.

44. 这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

45. 即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

46. （除了现在，我任何时候都能去）.

47. 那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

48. 新年音乐会很成功。

49. 就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

50. （据说）, she is a world famous art critic.

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. A thief stole some ______ (value) paintings from the museum.

52. ______ (person) I don't like this kind of music.

53.__________ technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can save

A.The good; the man B.The better; the much C.The better; the more

D.The best; the more

. His recommendation that the Air Force______ (investigate) the UFO sighting was approved by the committee.

55. The chief engineer in charge of the research project said it was too early as yet to ______ (summary) any results.

56. She tried to ______ (beauty) her room with posters and plants.

57. The President warned troops of the increased danger of ______ (terror) attacks.

58. A ______ (hand) of man could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.

59. If you have any problem, you can speak John because he is a ______ (special).

60. His______(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.It was not until he arrived at the station __ he realized he had forgotten his ticket. A．there B．then C．that D．where

62.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun __ the beginning of life. A．with B．to C．for D．as

63.

16. —Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday?

—I______, but my daughter returned from America the moment I was leaving. A. did B. would

C. was going to D. had

.The bread and butter served for breakfast. A．are B．is C．have D．had been

65.I haven‘t seen Sara since she was a little girl， and she has changed beyond

A.hearing B.strength C.recognition D.measure

66.The local authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical _____. A.value B.benefit C.wealth D.property

67.—There‘s been an earthquake. —I know. At least a hundred people ________.

A.were to be killed

B.are said to have been killed C.said to have been killed D.are said to kill

68.Where is the farm__________ your brother is working? A.that B.which C.on which D.in which

69.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside 70.

第 12 题 It’s true that these herbs(药单)can be used to __________pain． A.decrease B.reduce C.relieve D.relax

五、阅读理解(10题)

71.

72. Which of the following points is NOT included in the passage?

A.One of the major tasks of education is to discover the most promising students.

B.In order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one

particular field.

C.Some subjects have been over-emphasized in public schools. D.The progress of the society cannot merely rely on inventors. 73.

Why do the two \"explanations\" (Para. 3, Line l)worry Asian Americans? A.They are afraid that they would again be isolated from American society in general.

B.People would think that Asian students rely on their parents for success. C.Asian American would be a threat to other minorities.

D.American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character.

74. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Women enjoy using umbrellas with various kinds of colors nowadays. B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.

C.Once ordinary people had no fight to use umbrella. D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times.

75.Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don't like crowds and in any case we are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents. Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so they were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.

When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. \"Oh, dear!\" I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.

In January

A.lots of people go shopping for discount

B.people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas C.all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday

D.people don't have enough money to go looking for bargains

76.

The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are

A.exciting B.comfortable C.tiring D.boring

77.Why did the young woman tell a lie that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt? 查看材料

A.Because she really was a pupil of the great Hungarian pianist．

B.Because she wanted to give lessons to the rich children so that she could make a living．

C.Because she wanted to cheat people． D.Because she wanted to show off herself．

78.Her parents agreed to take Karen home because 查看材料

A.thus they would save money

B.medical funds wouldn\"t cover any of the full time medical care C.they couldn\"t pay for her hospitalization D.they hoped to make her satisfied

79. Which of the following is considered nontraditional mass media? A.Newspapers. B.The mail. C.Magazines D.Films.

80. According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one______. A.reach a group of people at one time conveniently B.keep one's communication as personal as possible C.pass on much more information than the later

D.get in touch with one's friends faster than the latter

六、作文(1题) 81.

Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic \" How I Fi-nance My College Education\". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：

1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees).可以通过多种途径解决； 2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参 1.C

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 3.D

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。 5.A

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

8.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 9.D

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。 11.B 12.C

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。 14.A

本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。 17.D

18.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。 19.C

20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。 21.B 22.A

23.D

24.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 25.B 26.A

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。 28.C

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。 30.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

31.What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?What would happen if the population were to continue increasing? 32.It is well-known that

33.a primary school should be built in the village

34.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 35.If you had worn your coat 36.in the face of

37.He can't believe what happened before his eyes.

38.Olympic Games can be traced back to ancient Greece.Olympic Games can be traced back to ancient Greece.

39.We think it useless learning a theory without practice.We think it useless learning a theory without practice. 40.plays a very important rote

41.Television programs have great influence on people particularly on children.Television programs have great influence on people, particularly on

children.

42.She should have arrived today 43.But it isn't necessary the case

44.It wasn't such a good dinner as she had promised us.It wasn't such a good dinner as she had promised us.

45.Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. 46.I can go any time but now.

47.I will telephone you as soon as the player arrives at the hotel.I will telephone you as soon as the player arrives at the hotel. 48.The New Year Concert turns out to be successful．

49.As far as we students are concerned this arrangement is quite satisfactory.As far as we students are concerned, this arrangement is quite satisfactory. 50.It is said that 51.valuable 52.Personally

53.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的 技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。 .(should)investigate 55.summarize 56.beautify 57.terrorist 58.handful 59.specialist 60.preference

61.C本句是强调句型。

62.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

63.C

16．答案为C “你昨晚为什么不去电影院?”“我本打算去，但是我正要离开时我女儿从美国回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。

.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

65.C

本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候， 我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。

hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。 66.A 67.B

68.C本题考查定语从句。 +

【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点．从句应由where或介词+which引导，A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用on the farm，故选C项。

69.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

70.Cdecrease为“减少，减小”；reduce“缩减，减少”；relieve为“减轻；解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”；relax为“使松驰”。

71.C参见文章最后一自然段，作者列举了一对不同环境中的双胞胎，其智力发展所受的影响，所以应为C。

72.B解析：作者不赞成“too much emphasis on one field”(见para2.)，所以选B。

73.A解析：本题为细节辨认题。该句含义为，亚裔学生担心，这样一来

(即从文化差异、家庭教育等角度解释亚裔学生的成功)，就会树立起一种典型的种族形象，也许会促成新一轮的社会隔离。文章接下来举例说，人们也许还记得当年中国、日本、菲律宾移民成为种族隔离受害者的情景。由此可知，亚裔学生担心自己会被美国社会隔离。 74.D解析：参见第三段。 75.A

76.A解析：事实细节题。最后一段提到结束和开始的相似之处在于结束时有种期待和兴奋的感觉，这和旅途刚开始是一样的。 77.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段可知，那位年轻的女士说 她是Liszt的学生，是为了给富家子弟上课挣钱 谦生：

78.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第二段第二、三句话可知，Karen的父母同意把她带回家是因为他们希望能满足她的愿望。 79.B 80.A 81.

How I Finance My College Education

It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.

For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden.

Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.