2016年北京自主招生英语模拟试题:情态动词
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1：— It’s hard to believe that Jack ________ have fought with the policeman. — Yes. If one ________ ask for trouble, it can’t be helped. A、would; will B、should; must C、must; may D、need; dare
2：---I saw Mr. Smith at Xianyang Airport this morning. ---You ____. He’s still on holiday in Hawaii. A、can’t
B、couldn’t have C、mustn’t have D、needn’t
3：Brain, like muscles, also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you ________ enhance your ability. A、could B、might C、shall D、will
4：--- It’s so late. Our son______ be back!
--- Don’t worry. I dare say he ______ have some extra work to do. A、can; must B、will; might C、should; must D、must; may
5：—Why are most of us unable to study English well，Mr.Li? —You ______.But you ______ too little attention to it. A、could；pay B、will；attach C、would；refer D、can；devote
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6：
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
There are fifty-two cards in an ordinary deck. A deck of cards can be arranged in just about 80, 660×100³²ways. And if each deck, 31 (arrange) in different ways, weighed only as much as a single hydrogen atom( the lightest atom), all the decks together 32 (weigh) a billion times as much as the sun.
The design of the king found on all standard playing-card decks has, with slight changes, remained the same for three centuries. 33 is believed to be based on a painting of the English ruler Charles I (1600-1649). The picture of the queen is 34 more doubtful origin, 35 some think it was taken from 36 early painting of Queen Elizabeth I. Over the centuries, cards have been put to strange uses, some of 37 sound incredible nowadays. Playing-cards, for example, became the first paper money of Canada 38 the French governor, in 1685, employed cards to pay off some war debts. In 1765, the year of the Stamp Act, the University of Pennsylvania used cards for class admission. The students without cards were kept outside. The French Revolution was well-known for the fact 39 the quantity of food was 40 (extreme) in short supply. During that period, Napoleon ordered that people could get limited food according to how many cards a family had. 7：
第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
One day, Henry Adam, an American businessman, sailed out of the bay. 11 (luck) he was carried out to sea by a strong wind. Just when hope was about gone, he was picked up by a ship for London. In the ship he earned his passage by 12 (work) without pay, as a common sailor. When he got to London he was almost 13 .(penny) On the following morning Henry was wandering on the pavement, when a window behind him was raised, and a gentleman asked him to step in. He 14 (show) into a room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting. A couple of days 15 these two old and wealthy brothers had been having a hot argument what might happen to a stranger in London without a friend, and with no money 16 a million-pound bank-note. One said he 17 (starve) to death; the other said he wouldn't. So they agreed to decide it by a bet. They wrote a 18 with the million-pound bank-note in it. Then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to until Henry came along.
After they had his story, one of 19 handed Henry an envelope, and said he would find the explanation inside. After promising 20 to open it until 2 o’clock, Henry took his leave.
8：
第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
31.I'm afaid I won't be able to attend the meeting at 3:00 pm next Monday.I____________________(已经坐飞机到) New York long before then.(fly)
32. They found themselves on the back of the monster,_______________(这结果却是) a blue whale.（which） 33.____________________(我多么地感谢)for my teacher's priceless advice!(owe)
34.The judge ordered that___________________(他还我钱) within five days after the trial.(pay)
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35.____________________(坐在一张椅子上),he was completely lost in a magazine.(seat)
36.Please__________________(保持房子的原样)now,because I like it this way and I will buy it tomorrow.(leave,as) 37.____________________(虽然你所说的话给我留下深刻印象),it fades next to what you have done in the struggle against SARS. ( as)
38.He spoke with me with ___________________(眼睛盯着另一位女孩)。(fix) 39.The new bridge is___________________(是老桥的5倍长) （length）
40.The students still can't understand what he said. He______________________ (可能没有表达清楚他的话) （get）
9：单词拼写(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语提示选用适当的单词完成句子，每空仅限一词。
1. InPride and Prejudicefive sisters overcome __________ (障碍) to their happiness and marriage. 2. If you want to know how to study____________ (高效率地), come and join our club. 3. As Mr Darcy continued in his __________ (傲慢自大的) way, Elizabeth forgot his feelings. 4. During an interview, all questions should be asked in a logical __________ (顺序).
5. My brother attended practically every lecture and __________ (研讨会) when he was a student.
6.All my household goods are __________ (保险) against accidental damage.
7. He joined the army for a time as a ____________ (外科医生) and went on an expedition to Portugal.
8. Hiring a car will allow you to be __________ (灵活的) about where you visit and how long you stay. 9. This land is used by local people for __________ (放牧) their animals. 10. He is __________ (跛的) in one leg and walks with the help of a stick.
10：Youhad betterto thinktwicebefore you do anything. A B C D
11：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is important to know that a parent can do to help reduce children’s stress. If you notice that your child is becoming nerve, he may have problems at the school. He may has trouble sleep. He may be depressing and begin to suffer from headaches. You should talk him to try to discover the cause of her stress. You can spend extra time help him. In short, you need to be complete supportive and encouraging all the time.
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答案部分
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1、B
试题分析：考查情态动词完成时和情态动词，must + have done：用于肯定句，表示推测，意为“一定(已经)……”；should [ought to] + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该……”；need + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要……吗”； may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……”。 must:十分确定的推测 will: 构成将来时 should:表示允诺，义务等意 dare表示敢于做某事，所以选B 考点：考查情态动词完成时和情态动词
点评：情态动词的完成式是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生熟记它们的用法，在各类考试中经常出现，它主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备等。
即学即练：1) You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing A. needn't have washed B. shouldn't have washed C. must not have washed D. can not have washed 解析：A。 2、B
试题分析：句意：--今天早上我在咸阳机场看见斯密斯先生了。--你不可能看见他的，他正在夏威夷度假。因为是对过去的事情的推测，所以用情态动词+have done，排除AD，还有斯密斯先生在夏威夷所以是不可能出现在咸阳机场的，所以是否定推测，用couldn’t have done“过去一定不会做了”，must have done是肯定推测，“过去一定做了”，所以选B。
考点：考查情态动词的完成式
3、D
答案：D 考查情态动词。句意为：大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。以正确的方式用脑，你用得越多，就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知，此处表示“将，会”的概念，因此应用will一词。故答案选D。
4、C
试题分析：考查情态动词：句意：--很晚了，我儿子应该回来了！--别担心，我敢说，他一定有很多作业要做。第一空填should表示“按道理应该”，can是“能够”，will是“愿意”，must是“必须”，第二空填must表示推测，“一定是”might和may是“可能”，选C。
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考点：考查情态动词用法 点评：情态动词表推测注意以下解题步骤：认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案。要注意把握时间概念。 5、B
此题考查情态动词及动词用法。will“会……”，表示对未来事物的预料；attach“将……与……相联系；将……归于……”，例如：Do you attach any importance to what he said？你认为他说的话重要吗？选项A、C时态不对；D选项中devote一般不与attention连用。句意：——李老师，为什么我们大多数人都学不好英语呢？——你们会学好的。但是你们对英语关注的太少了。
6、
31. arranged 32. would weigh 33. It 34. of 35. but
36. an 37. which 38. when 39. that 40. extremely 略
7、
11. unluckily 12. working 13. penniless 14. was shown 15. before 16. but 17. would starve 18. letter 19. them 20. not 略
8、
31. will have flown to 32. which turned out to be
33.What great thanks I owed 34.he (should)pay me back 35.Seated in a chair 36.leave the house as it is
37.Impressive as what you have said is 38.his eyes fixed on/upon another girl 39.five times the length of the old one 40.may not have got himself across 略
9、略
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10、C to think--think
had better表示：最好做某事，后面接动词原形。
11、
【小题1】that—what 【小题2】nerve- nervous 【小题3】the 去掉 【小题4】has-have 【小题5】sleeping
【小题6】depressing-depressed 【小题7】talk to him 【小题8】her-his
【小题9】help—helping 【小题10】completely
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试题分析：
【小题1】that—what 本句是一个宾语从句，what引导宾语从句，并在句中做动词do的宾语。That在宾语从句中，不能做宾语。
【小题2】nerve- nervous 系动词become后面要接形容词nervous在句中形成系表结构。 【小题3】the 去掉 固定搭配at school是指在校学习。 【小题4】has-have 情态动词may后面要接动词原形。
【小题5】sleeping 固定搭配have some trouble in doing sth做某事有困难。
【小题6】depressing-depressed 形容词depressed是对人的情况进行的说明。Depressing通常用来形容事物。 【小题7】talk to him 动词talk是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，要接介词。 【小题8】her-his 前面多次提及him，故这里也使用男性的his。
【小题9】help—helping 固定搭配spend some time doing sth；后面要接动名词的形式。 【小题10】completely 用副词completely修饰形容词supportive。 考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。
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