中考英语-名词之名词辨析(含答案)-专项练习

一、单选题

1.—Can you give me some on learning English? —Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．

A. suggestions B. changes C. prizes D. dreams

2.These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different． A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets

3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____. A. exercise, exercises B. exercises, exercise C. exercises, exercises 4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night? —Of course I can. We got the first place.

A. result B. difference C. program D. rule 5.——I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit. ——OK. Thanks for your _____________.

A. offer B. information C. message D. order 6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.

A. desks B. rooms C. grass D. water 7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.

—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.

A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage 8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.

A. milk B. orange C. noodles D. tea 9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us. A.relative B.stranger C.sister D.classmate

10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again. — He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.

A. prize B. race C. competition D. medal 11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.

A. manager B. headmaster C. president 12.Let's go to the ． I want to buy a pencil．

A. kitchen B. shop C. zoo D. pool 13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.

A. map B. flower C. name D. number 14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．

A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?

—Yes, they do. She makes a good __________ on us. A. expression B. impression C. lecture 16.-- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.

-- Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast. A. a violinist B. a doctor C. a policeman D. an engineer 17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times． A. Development B. Solution C. Repetition

18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations! A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty

19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?

A. truth B. courage C. advice D. reason 20.— Excuse me. May I know your _______? — OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.

A. house B. address C. way D. place 21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet. A. informations B. information C. message

22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly. A. legs B. eyes C. hands D. arms 23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers. A. pairs B. copies C. covers D. tools

24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______. A. in board B. in the board C. on board D. on the board 25.We will have a test tomorrow.

A. examine B. examination C. rest D. rule 26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage. A. accident B. challenge C. surprise 27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.

A. panda B. koala C. elephant D. giraffe 28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation. A. situations B. discussions C. protections

29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.

A. are; small B. is; smaller C. is; small D. are; smaller

30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ . A. time B. system C. space D. pity 31.I like playing very much.

A. soccer B. the soccer C. soccer ball. D. the soccer ball 32.—Is she your ________？

—Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.

A. uncle B. aunt C. grandmother D. grandfather 33.— David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?

— Yes, but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems. A. replies to B. answers to C. replies D. answers 34.——What is your favorite vegetable? ——I like _________ best.

A. apples B. noodles C. potatoes 35.—Are you a teacher? —No. I' m a

A. father B. friend C. boy 二、填空题

36.I would like you to keep ________ (friend) with your good friends. 37.My father weighs 75 ________ （kilogrammes, kilometers）. 38.Can you hear her ________ (introduce) clearly?

39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program? 40.－Would you like something to drink? －Yes, I'd like some________. (water/eggs)

D. beef D. guide

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.—Can you give me some on learning English? —Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．

A. suggestions B. changes C. prizes D. dreams 【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的……吗？－当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说，看英语电影学习。根据后文阅读英语小说，看英语电影可知此处是问是否能给出一些建议，suggestions建议，故选A。 【点评】考查名词辨析。

2.These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different． A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets 【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．solutions解决方案．methods方法、方式．effects效果，影响．secrets秘密．这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．

3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____. A. exercise, exercises B. exercises, exercise C. exercises, exercises 【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：你应该出去多锻炼，不要总坐在桌子旁忙着做练习。当exercise做“锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词，当exercise做“练习”讲时，是可数名词。第一空do more exercise，此处是做锻炼，第二空是做练习，用exercises，故答案选A。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意exercise的用法。

4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night? —Of course I can. We got the first place.

A. result B. difference C. program D. rule 【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】—打扰了。你能告诉我昨天晚上足球比赛的结果吗？—当然可以。我们得了第一名。A结果；B不同之处；C节目；D规则。故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及result、difference、program、rule四个词的词义和用法。

5.——I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit. ——OK. Thanks for your _____________.

A. offer B. information C. message D. order 【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】offer提议,意图;information信息,资料;message消息,启示;order命令,订单.句意：我要去超市了，让我给你买些水果吧！——好吧，谢谢你的好意。结合语境可知选Ａ。 【点评】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.

A. desks B. rooms C. grass D. water 【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：他们得到了很多草给长颈鹿。它们吃它作为食物。A 课桌 B 房间 C 草 D 水 因为后面用it代替这个名词，故可推测应该是个不可数名词，故可排除A 和B。另外作为食物的应该是草而不是水，故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，首先要认识这些单词并理解题意。然后根据句中的一些信息来进行排除和选择。

7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.

—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.

A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage 【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：——越来越多的人来参观黄山。——是的，它成为了安徽的骄傲。黄山能吸引游客，因此安徽省引以为豪，pride名词，表示骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意区分名词的词义，结合语境选出准确答案。 8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.

A. milk B. orange C. noodles D. tea 【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】milk牛奶；orange橘子；noodles面条；tea茶。根据下文，我饿了。可知上文要的是食物，故选C，你能给我来些面条吗？

【点评】此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力.一般原则是先区分词义,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺,符合逻辑的选项即可. 9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us. A.relative B.stranger C.sister

D.classmate 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：我不认识她。她对我们来说是一个陌生人。A. 亲戚，B. 陌生人，C. 姐妹，D. 同学，根据句意可知B项符合语境，故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。根据语境选出合适的名词。

10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again. — He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.

A. prize B. race C. competition D. medal 【答案】D 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：---刘翔在第十一届全国运动会上再次赢得了110米跨栏的金牌。---他是我心目中的超级明星。祝贺他。此题考查名词，A骄傲，自豪；B比赛；C比赛；D奖牌。根据句意，应选D。

11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.

A. manager B. headmaster C. president 【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：没有国王或女王的国家的……就是那个国家的领导人。A.经理； B.校长； C.总统。结合句意选C。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析。

12.Let's go to the ． I want to buy a pencil．

A. kitchen B. shop C. zoo D. pool 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】kitchen 厨房，shop 商店，zoo 动物园，pool 水池，根据句意“我想要买一支铅笔，我们去商店吧”可知选B。

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力。一般原则是先区分词义，然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺，符合逻辑的选项即可。 13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.

A. map B. flower C. name D. number 【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们城市的地图。看！我们的学校在这。A. 地图，B. 花，C. 名字，D. 数字，根据Look! Our school is here. 能看到我们学校的应该是地图，可知句意是：这是一张地图， 故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义，根据语境确定适当的名词。

14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she

sees this _________，I think．

A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?

—Yes, they do. She makes a good __________ on us. A. expression B. impression C. lecture 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的同学喜欢你们英语老师吗？——喜欢，她给我们留下了一个好……。A.表情； B.印象； C.讲座，make a good impression on sb 意为“给某人留下个好印象”，故选B。

【点评】考查名词词义。

16.-- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.

-- Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast. A. a violinist B. a doctor C. a policeman D. an engineer 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我头很疼，我感到很糟糕。——噢，亲爱的！你一定是得了感冒，你最好早饭后去看医生。前文“You must get a cold”你一定是得了感冒．得了感冒怎么办? 当然就要去看医生．故选B。 【点评】专有名词

17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times． A. Development B. Solution C. Repetition 【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：——……是一种做或说相同的事情许多次的行为。A.发展； B.解决办法； C.重复，故选C。 【点评】考查名词词义。

18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations! A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty 【答案】B

【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：——我自己完成这项工作获得了极大的成功，我是如此的自豪。——祝贺你。A、fun乐趣，B、success成功，C、advice建议，D、difficulty难点，congratulations表示祝贺，根据句意和答语可知，我获得了成功，故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先分析选项，辨析4个名词的意义，然后根据语境选出合适的单词。

19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?

A. truth B. courage C. advice D. reason 【答案】D 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么如此的悲伤？你能告诉我原因吗？truth事实;B. courage勇气;C. advice建议;D. reason原因。根据前文的问题，可知问的是原因，故选D。【点评】本题考查名词的辨析。

20.— Excuse me. May I know your _______? — OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.

A. house B. address C. way D. place 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了。我可以知道你的地址吗？——可以。中山路三号。A. house房子；B. address 地址；C. way方法，道路；D. place地点。根据It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.可知此处指的是地址。故选B。 【点评】考查名词的用法。

21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet. A. informations B. information C. message 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：现在，人们可以从网上得到很多……。information是不可数名词，message译为“消息”，是可数名词。故选B。 【点评】考查名词词义。

22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly. A. legs B. eyes C. hands D. arms 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】A. legs 腿 B. eyes眼睛 C. hands 手 D. arms手臂；句意：她的眼睛有些毛病吧。她看不清楚。根据句意，故选B

【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。

23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers.

A. pairs B. copies C. covers D. tools 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】—你要去哪里？—我要去印出几份考试的试卷。 A. pairs双, 对；B. Copies份, 册；C. covers 封面；D. Tools工具, 根据句意及题干分析，故答案 为：B。【点评】考查名词的用法。

24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______. A. in board B. in the board C. on board D. on the board 【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：你最好在上火车前买一些杂志，你将花费24小时在火车上。固定搭配考察题，根据“You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.”可知你最好在上火车前买一些杂志，你将花费24小时在火车上，在火车上固定搭配用“on board”这里面的火车没有特指，所以不用the。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意有或没有the的短语的意思和区别。 25.We will have a test tomorrow.

A. examine B. examination C. rest D. rule 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天有考试。test n考试；测试；examine vt检查；examination n考试；rest休息；rule规则。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。

26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage. A. accident B. challenge C. surprise 【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一个……是一个事件，没有预料到会发生且会产生损害。A.事故，意外； B.挑战； C.惊讶，结合句意选A。 【点评】考查名词词义。

27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.

A. panda B. koala C. elephant D. giraffe 【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】an后跟以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。句意是：动物园里有一头大象，我们都喜欢她。【点评】考查名词辨析，本题主要根据首字母的发音判断可以和不定冠词 an 连用的单词选项。

28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation. A. situations B. discussions C. protections

【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：中国每年的结束了。参加会议的人就我国的重要决定进行了许多讨论。A.situations情形，形势；B.discussions讨论；C.protections保护。根据句意可知，这里说的人们是参加的，他们应对我们国家的一些重大决定进行讨论，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并牢记单词。

29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.

A. are; small B. is; smaller C. is; small D. are; smaller 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：三百万是一个很大的数字。你可以让它缩小一点。通常来说，一段时间，一笔钱，一段路程，我们会把它看成一个整体，作为单数来处理，所以谓语动词用is; 根据前一句三百万是一个很大的数字，让它缩小一点，因此需要运用比较级．故选B。 【点评】集合名词; 形容词的比较级和最高级。

30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ . A. time B. system C. space D. pity 【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。 31.I like playing very much.

A. soccer B. the soccer C. soccer ball. D. the soccer ball 【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:我非常喜欢踢足球。soccer 足球，指的是这个运动；soccer ball球，是踢足球用的球；根据句意可知，这里是喜欢足球这项运动，并且在球类运动的前面不用定冠词，故选A。

【点评】考查名词和冠词。 32.—Is she your ________？

—Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.

A. uncle B. aunt C. grandmother D. grandfather 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】妈妈的姐妹称之为“姨母”，故选B。 【点评】根据常识答题。

33.— David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?

— Yes, but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems.

A. replies to B. answers to C. replies D. answers

【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：——David，你给Sigmund Friend写信求助了吗？——写了，但是抱歉我还没有得到我的问题的答复。reply to sth对某事的回复。answer与question对应。故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

34.——What is your favorite vegetable? ——I like _________ best.

A. apples B. noodles C. potatoes D. beef 【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】考查名词的区别；A. apples苹果，B. noodles面条，C. potatoes土豆，D. beef牛肉。根据上句的vegetable，可知选C。句意：-你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么？-我最喜欢土豆。 35.—Are you a teacher? —No. I' m a

A. father B. friend C. boy D. guide 【答案】D 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：你是一个老师吗？——不是，我是一个导游。 A 父亲 B 朋友 C 男孩 D 导游 根据给出的名词a teacher（一个老师），是一个表示职业的名词，后面也得相应地运用表示职业的名词，只有D符合要求，故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解所给单词的词义，根据语境选出正确答案。

二、填空题

36.I would like you to keep ________ (friend) with your good friends. 【答案】friendship 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：我想要和你的好朋友保持……。根据句意应该是保持友谊关系，故填friendship。

【点评】考查名词词义。

37.My father weighs 75 ________ （kilogrammes, kilometers）. 【答案】kilogrammes 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲体重75千克。kilogramme千克；kilometer千米。故选kilogrammes。 【点评】考查名词辨析。

38.Can you hear her ________ (introduce) clearly? 【答案】introduction 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】introduce介绍（动词），her后跟名词，故填：introduction。

【点评】做用所给词的适当形式填空时，应先根据句意或固定搭配判断正确的词性，再根据词性判断适当的形式。

39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program? 【答案】producer 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意“谁是这个新的电脑程序的制造者。”这里的of表示归属，produce生产制造，producer生产者，制造者。故填producer。 【点评】考察同词根的单词。 40.－Would you like something to drink? －Yes, I'd like some________. (water/eggs) 【答案】water 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：你想喝点什么吗？—是的，我想喝点水。根据问句可知，答案为water。 【点评】选词填空。本题考查语法填空，要通读全文，根据上下文推断缺少什么单词，另外要注意时态和人称需保持一致。