四级真题2020年9月(第1套)

PartI Writing

:DirectionsForthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessantheuseoyofPowerPoint(PPT)inclass.Youcanstartyouressaiththesentence“Theuseoywf()30minutes

120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PowerPointisbecominncreasinloularinclass”.YoushouldwriteatleastgigyppPartII ListeninomrehensiongCp

SectionA

()25minutes

:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhearthreenewsreorts.Attheendoachnewsreort,ypfep,,theourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD).Thenmarkthecorresondinetterfpglouwillheartwoorthreeuestions.Boththenewsreortandtheuestionswillbeyqpqsokenonlnce.Ateryouhearaquestion,oumustchoosethebestanswerrompyofyfuestions1and2arebasedonthenewsreortouhaveustheard.Qpyj

onAnswerSheet1withasinlelinethrouhthecentre.gg1.A)Warmcurrentsintheocean. C)Particlesemittedbowerplants.yp

B)ShirafficintheAtlantic.D)ExhaustfromcarsinEuroe.ptp

2.A)Theeedtobetakenseriousl.C)Theaeaffectinheworld􀆳sclimate.ynyymybgtB)Theaveahueeffectonfisher.D)Theihtbecausinroubletoairflihts.yhgyymggtg

uestions3and4arebasedonthenewsreortouhaveustheard.Qpyj

3.A)Toaealforhiherwaes.ppggB)Todemandbetterhealthcare.

4.A)Itwasseekinelromthepolice.C)Ithadalreadakenstronction.ghpfytgaB)Itwouldputcustomers􀆳needsfirst.D)Itwouldtaketheiraealseriousl.ppy

C)Todismissthebad-temeredsuervisor.pp

D)Tocallforapermanentsecurituard.yg

uestions5to7arebasedonthenewsreortouhaveustheard.Qpyj

5.A)Theroadwasblocked.

B)Theroadwasflooded.

6.A)Atruckhitabarrierandoverturned.C)Theheavnowmadedrivinerifficult.ysgvydB)Thetruckdriverdozedoffwhiledrivin.D)Atruckplunedintoapoolofliuidchocolate.ggq

C)Theroadwasfrozenwithsnow.

D)Theroadwascoveredwithsilledgas.p

7.A)Itwasfortunatethatnopassenergotinured.gj

B)Itwasahardtasktoremovethesilledsubstance.p

第1套)2020-9四级试题(

·1·

SectionB

C)Itwasalonimebeforethecleanuasfinished.gtpw

D)Itwasdifficulttocontactthemanufacturer.

:DirectionsInthissection,youwillheartwolononversations.Attheendoachgcfeconversation,ouwillhearourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionsyfwillbesokenonlnce.Ateryouhearaquestion,oumustchoosethebestpyofy,B),C)aanswerromthefourchoicesmarkedA)ndD).ThenmarkthefcorresondinetteronAnswerSheet1withasinlelinethrouhthecentre.pglgguestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard.Qj

8.A)Shefounditmuchsafertousecash.C)Shewantedtosaveforanewphone.

B)Shecouldenoiscountswithcash.D)Shehadbeencheatedusinhoneas.jydgppp

9.A)Theerivegreaterpleasurefrombuinhins.ydygtgB)Therelessawareofthevalueoftheirmone.yay

10.A)Morevaluableitems.B)Electronicdevices.

C)Theinditlessdifficulttomakepurchases.yfD)Theansavealotmoretimeandtrouble.yc

11.A)Itmaleadtoexcessivesendin.ypgB)Itisalterinhewafshoin.gtyoppg

C)Everdaecessities.yyn

D)Morenon-essentialthins.g

uestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard.Qj

C)Itcanimroveshoinfficienc.pppgeyD)Itaealsmoretoyounerpeole.ppgp

12.A)Hewantedthefurniturestoretogivehimarefund.

B)Hehadaproblemwiththefurnituredelivered.

C)Hehadtochanethefurnituredeliverime.gytD)Hewantedtoordersomewoodenfurniture.

13.A)Sendthefurniturebacktothestore.C)Collectthefurnitureheordered.B)Bunotherbrandoffurniture.D)Describethefurniturehereceived.ya

14.A)Imrovetheirservice.pB)Aoloizetohiswife.pg

SectionC

15.A)Sherecommendedanewstle.yB)Sheofferedsomegifttotheman.

C)Correcttheirmistake.

D)Givethemoneack.yb

C)Shecheckedalltheitemswiththeman.D)Sheaoloizedtothemanoncemore.pg

:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhearthreepassaes.Attheendoachpassae,ouwillygfegy,B),C)achoicesmarkedA)ndD).Thenmarkthecorresondinetteronpglhearthreeorourquestions.Boththepassaeandtheuestionswillbesokenonlfgqpyonce.Ateryouhearaquestion,oumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourfyAnswerSheet1withasinlelinethrouhthecentre.gg·2·

第1套)2020-9四级试题(

uestions16to18arebasedonthepassaeyouhaveustheard.Qgj

16.A)Tidinne􀆳shome.ygupoB)Readinooksofwisdom.gb

17.A)Thinsthatocculittlesace.gpypB)Thinsthatarebecominare.ggr

C)Donatinocharit.gty

D)Sharinithothers.gw

18.A)Itdidlittlebusinessbecauseoftheunusualcoldweather.

B)Itreceivedanincredibllarenumberofdonatedbooks.yg

C)Thinsthatmakeoneha.gppy

D)Thinsthatcostalotofmone.gy

uestions19to21arebasedonthepassaeyouhaveustheard.Qgj

C)Itsoldasmansfiftoxesofbooks.yayb

D)Itoinedthecit􀆳sclean-uamain.jypcpg

19.A)Givefreemealstothehomeless.B)Provideshelterforthehomeless.

20.A)Promoteunderstandin.gB)Strenthenco-oeration.gp

C)Callforchaneinthelocalovernment.gg

D)Helhevulnerabletocooklunches.pt

21.A)Sreadinewsofhisdeeds.pgn

B)Sendinimhand-madebas.ghg

C)Followhisexamle.p

D)Winnationalsuort.pp

uestions22to25arebasedonthepassaeyouhaveustheard.Qgj

C)Followinheexamlehesets.gtpD)Writinimthank-ounotes.ghy

22.A)Toinstallsomeaudioeuimentinalab.C)Tosendsmarthonemessaes.qppg

B)Totesttheireesihtusinhonea.D)Tosolvewordsearchpuzzles.yggappp

23.A)Theouldnolonerconcentrateontheirtask.ycgB)Theouldnotgoonuntiltherinintoed.ycggspp

24.A)Adeclineinsortsactivities.pB)Ariseinemotionalroblems.p

C)Therabbedthephoneandcalledbackrihtawa.yggyD)Theskedtheirexerimentertohanhephone.yapgupt

25.A)Ensuretheavesufficientsleevera.yhpeydyB)Realizethedisrutiveeffectsoftechnolo.pgy

C)Adeclineinacademicperformance.

D)Areductionintheamountofslee.p

C)Takeeffectivemeasurestoraiseproductivit.y

D)Protecttheeesihtoftheyounergeneration.ygg

SectionA

)PartIII Readinomrehension (40minutesgCp

:DirectionsInthissection,thereisapassaewithtenblanks.Youarereuiredtoselectonegqwordforeachblankfromalistohoicesgiveninawordbankfollowinhefcgtassae.Readthepassaethrouhcareulleoremakinourchoices.Eachpgggfybfgy第1套)2020-9四级试题(

·3·

choiceinthebankisidentiiedbletter.PleasemarkthecorresondinetterorfyapglfeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinlelinethrouhthecentre.Youmaotuseggynanhewordsinthebankmorethanonce.yoft:A Itcanbeseenfromthecheaestbudetairlinestotheworld􀆳slarestcarriersirlinespgg

,acrosstheglobe 26 variousshadesofblueintheircabinseatsanditisno 27 .There

,doesaeartobesomepscholoehindit.Blueis 28 withthepositivequalitiesoftrustppygyb

,,,efficiencuietnesscoolnessreflectionandcalm.yqNielGoodeisaleadinviationdesinerwhoworksatacomanhichhasbeenggagpyw

deliverinircraftinteriorsforairlinesfor30years.“Ourobasdesinersistoreinforcethegajg

”airline􀆳sbrandandmakeitmore 29 ,hesas.“Butourprimaroncernistodeliveranyyc

”interiorthat 30 comforttocreateapleasantenvironment.

“It􀆳sallaboutmakinhetravelinxerienceless 31 andblueissaidtoinduceagtgep

,,mfeelinfcalm.Whilesomeofthebudetairlinesmihtusebrihterboldershadesostgoggg

,othersgowithsoftenedtones.The 32 aimistocreateahome-likerelaxinfeelsoairlinesg

, 3”tendtousesoftcolorsthatfeeldomestic3 andearthorthatreason.yf

It􀆳salsoatrendthatemereddecadesaoandhas 34 stuck.“Bluebecamethecolorofgg

,,choicebecauseit􀆳saconservativeareeablecororateshadethat 35 beinrustworthgpgty

,”Nandsafe.That􀆳swhouseeitusedinalloftheolderairlineslikeBritishAirwasielyyyg

Goodeadded.

A)associated B)coincidence C)determined D)drasticall y

E)enormousF)imitateG)indicationH)interateg

)m Iaximizes M)simlpy

)nJatural

N)stressful

K)rincialpp

O)smbolizesy

L)reconizableg

SectionB

:DirectionsInthissection,ouaregoinoreadapassaewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.ygtgararahfromwhichtheinormationisderived.YoumahooseapararahpgpfycgpEachstatementcontainsinormationgiveninoneohepararahs.Identihefftgpfytmorethanonce.Eachpararahismarkedwithaletter.AnswertheuestionsbgpqymarkinhecorresondinetteronAnswerSheet2.gtpgl?WhreAsianAmericansMissinromOurTextbooksyAgf

A)Istillremembermourth-radesocialstudiesproect.OurclasswasstudinheGoldyfgjygt

Rush,somethinllCaliforniafourth-raderslearned.IwasexcitedbecauseIhadaskedtogag

·4·

namehadstuckeversinceChineseimmirantsarrivedontheshoresofNorthernCaliforniag

,inthe1850seaertotrheirluckinthegoldmines.NowI􀆳dhavethechancetolearngyt

,researchChineseimmirantsdurinhatera.GrowinintheSanFranciscoBareaIggtgupyA

hadalwasknownthat“SanFrancisco”translatedto“GoldMountain”inChinese.They

第1套)2020-9四级试题(

B)Mxcitementwasshort-lived.Irememberheadintothelibrarithmlassandaskinyegywycg

aboutthem.

forhel.Irememberthelibrarian􀆳shesitation.Shefinalledmepastrowafterrowofpyl

,bookstoacornerofthelibrarhereshepulledanoversizedbookofftheshelf.Sheyw

,C)IfinalladtheoortunitolearnaboutAsianAmericanslikemselfandhowweyhppyty

firstChinatown.Thatwasit.

checkedtheindexandturnedovertoapaeaboutearlhineseimmirantsinCalifornia.gyCg

,ThatwasalltherewasinmntireschoollibrarnSanFranciscohomeofthenation􀆳syeyi

becamepartofthefabricoftheUnitedStateswhenItookanintroductorlassonAsian-ycAmericanhistorncollee.Theclasswasarevelation.Irealizedhowmuchhadbeenyig

)O—A,L,A,N,a,y,w—DurstudentssianatinofricanAmericanativeAmericanndeshite

,,w,h,WhIwonderederen􀆳tthestoriesistoriesandcontributionsofAsianAmericansy

,?Wh?tauhtinK-12schoolseseciallintheelementarchoolsrethetillnottauhtgpyysyaysg

missininmextbooksasIgrewu.Mdentitadbeenshaedbearsofnevergytpyiyhpyy

,,,readinseeinhearinorlearninboutpeolewhohadasimilarbackroundasme.ggggapg

standtogainfromamulticulturalcurriculum.Studentsofcoloraremoreenaedandearngg

,E)Fordecadesactivistshavecalledforschoolstoofferanti-racismormulticulturalcurricula.

studentsbenefitbeinhallenedandexosedtonewpersectives.ybgcgpp

bettergradeswhentheeethemselvesintheirstudies.Researchhasalsofoundthatwhiteys

—a,borcreatinewsuortinharactersthathaentobeethnicnimrovementutgafppgcppp

—Lsuerficialnonetheless.Elementarchoolclassroomscelebrateculturalholidasunarpysy

!R!L!—b掩饰)NewYearedenveloesiondancersutthe􀆳requicktoglossover(thepy

,fchallenesandinusticesthatAsianAmericanshavefaced.Moststudentsdon􀆳torgj

,examlelearnaboutthelawsthatforearsexcludedAsiansfromimmiratintotheU.S.pygg

YetatraditionalAmericanK-12curriculumcontinuestobetauhtfromaEurocentricpointg

,ofview.Beinulticulturaloftenfallsbackonweavinhildrenofcolorintophotorahsgmgcgp

F)Researchintowhatstudentslearninschoolhasfoundjusthowmuchismissinntheirgi

,,studies.InananalsisChristineSleeteraprofessorintheColleeofProfessionalStudiesyg

rebuildtheirliveshere.

难民)hTheon􀆳thearthenarrativesofhowandwhoutheastAsianreuees(adtoydySfg,M,ratCaliforniaStateUniversitontereaeviewedCalifornia􀆳shistorndsocialyyByya

studiesframework,thecurriculumdeterminedbtateeducatorsthatinfluenceswhatisys

,tauhtinK-12classrooms.Ofthenearl00Americansrecommendedtobestudied77%gy1

,,,werewhite18%AfricanAmerican4%NativeAmericanand1%Latino.Nonewere

,,G)WorsewhenAsianAmericansdomakeanaearanceinlessonbooksitisoftenlacedpp

,”,withproblems.“Therehasn􀆳tbeenmuchproresssasNicholasHartleanassistantgyp

AsianAmerican.

第1套)2020-9四级试题(

·5·

H)Teacherswithamulticulturalbackroundortraininouldperhasovercomesuchcurriculumggcp

,,6challenesbutthe􀆳refewandfarbetween.InCalifornia5%ofK-12teachersaregy

拙劣的模仿)asubectedtoracistcaricatures(tworst.ThewidediversitfAsianjyo

;tAmericanswasoverlookedherewasverittlementionofSouthAsiansorPacificyl

,,,AIslandersforexamle.AndchanceswereintheimaessianAmericansaearedinpgpp

,模式化的)stereotical(rolessuchasenineers.gyprofessoratMetroolitanStateUniversit.His2016studfK-12socialstudiestextbooksppyyo

,aandteachermanualsfoundthatAsianAmericanswerepoorleresentedatbestndyrp

aisevengreater.Itisn􀆳tareuirementthatteacherssharethesameracialorethnicgpq

,,backroundastheirstudentsbuttheimbalanceposeschallenesfromthepotentialforgg

,,whitecomaredwithastudentpoulationthatis75%studentsofcolor.Nationwidethepp

)H,,IowraceandethnicitstauhtiscrucialsasAllsonTintianco-CubalesanAsian-yigyyg

unconsciousbiastoalackofknowledeorcomfortindiscussinaceandculture.ggr

)S—JometeachersarefindinastoexosestudentstoAsian-Americanissuesifnotdurinchoolgwypgs

,,Whoursthenoutsideofthem.ThissummerilsonWonillleadaclassofrisinfifth-radersatgwgg

,”,“专注于)butifyoudon􀆳thaveteachersdedicated(toteachintwellshesasitwon􀆳tgiy

”workaswellasyouwantitto.

AmericanstudiesprofessoratSanFranciscoStateUniversit.Sheaddedthatit􀆳snotsoy

,muchabouttheteacher􀆳sbackroundbutabouttrainin.“Youcanhaveagreatcurriculumgg

,”:railroadsinCaliforniaandevenhaveachanceto“exerienceitthemselvesTheillracepyw

,eachothertobuildarailroadmodelontheplaroundwithsomestudentsbeinorcedtoyggf

“”,worklonerandfasterandatcheaerwaes.Wonamiddleschoolteacherdurinhegpgggt

,adaamedicatedtoChinesecultureandtheChinese-AmericancommunitinOaklandycpdy

,,wCalifornia.HisstudentsforinstanceilllearnabouthowChineseimmirantsbuilttheg

,schoolearhoeshe􀆳sexosinhestudentstohowChineseAmericanscontributedtotheyppgt

,U.S.somethinhathedidn􀆳tetasastudentrowinintheSanFranciscoBarea.gtgggupyA“,””Iplantedtheseedsearlhesas.“That􀆳swhatI􀆳mhoinor.yypgf

,,K)Anddesitesetbacksthetidemainalleturnin.Californialeislatorspassedabillpyfybgg

,lastyearthatwillbrinthnicstudiestoallitspublichihschools.Someschooldistrictsgeg

,includinanFranciscoandLosAnelesalreadfferethnicstudiesatitshihschools.gSgyog

,C,HihschoolsinPortlandhicaoandelsewherehaveeitherimlementedorwillsoonggp

,,introduceethnicstudiesclasses.Andasmorehihschoolsbeinteachintthedoorgggi,a,p,e,tcouldcrackoenformiddleschoolsnderhasinevitabllementarchoolsoppyys

incororateatruloremulticulturalcurriculum.Doinowillsendanimortantmessaepymgspg:Wh,ytothenation􀆳syounestcitizensateveryourraceorethnicitoumatter.Yourgy

,36.WhileculturalholidasarecelebratedtheinusticesexeriencedbsianAmericansareyjpyA

historatters.Yourstoratters.ymym

·6·

第1套)2020-9四级试题(

37.LittleinformationcanbefoundaboutChineseimmirantsintheauthor􀆳sschoollibrar.gy

notexosedinelementarchoolclassrooms.pys

38.Amiddleschoolteacherismakinreatefforttoheltudentslearnaboutthegagps

39.NoAsianAmericanswereincludedinthelistofhistoricalfiuresrecommendedforstudingy

contributionsmadebhineseimmirantstoAmerica.yCg

40.Thereisanobviouslackofteacherswithamulticulturalersectivetomeetthecurriculumpp

K-12classrooms.

41.Studentsofethnicbackroundslearnbetterfromamulticulturalcurriculum.g

challenesinAmerica.g

42.NowmoreandmorehihschoolsinAmericaareincludinthnicstudiesintheircurriculums.gge

43.AstudfsomeK-12textbooksandteachermanualsshowedthatAsianAmericanswereyo

,44.WhentakinlassincolleetheauthorrealizedthatalotofinformationaboutAsiangacg

inadeuatelndimroerleresentedinthem.qyappyrp

45.AnAsian-Americanstudiesprofessorplacedgreateremhasisonteachertraininhanonpgt

Americanswasleftoutofthetextbookshestudied.

SectionC

teachers􀆳backround.g

:DirectionsThereare2passaesinthissection.Eachpassaeisollowedbomeuestionsorggfysq,,uninishedstatements.ForeachohemthereareourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)fftfandD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorresondinetteronpglAnswerSheet2withasinlelinethrouhthecentre.ggPassaeOneg

uestions46to50arebasedonthefollowinassae.Qgpgmembershisandplasticsurer.pgy

, Americanssendbillionsofdollarseachyeartrintochanetheirweihtwithdietsmpyggggy

”m:,Trinoliveutotheimaesof“erfectodelsandmovieheroeshasadarksideanxietygtpgpy

,deressionaswellasunhealthtrateiesforweihtlossormusclegain.Italsohasafinancialcost.pysgg

,HavinneatinisorderboostsannualhealthcarecostsbearlS$2000perperson.gagdynyU

societewardspeolewhoarethinandhealth-lookin.Researchershaveshownthatbodyrpygy,massindexisrelatedtowaesandincome.Eseciallorwomenthereisaclearpenalttgpyfya

”?OWhstherebothexternalandinternalpressuretolook“erfectnereasonisthatyip

lessnoticeableone.

,workforbeinverweihtorobese.Somestudieshavealsofoundanimactformenthouhagogpg

Whiletheresearchliteratureisclearthatlabormarketsuccessispartlasedonhowyb

,emloersandcustomersperceiveyourbodimaenoonehadexloredtheothersideofthepyygp

第1套)2020-9四级试题(

·7·

uestion.Doesaperson􀆳sownpercetionofbodimaemattertoearninsandotherindicatorsqpygg

?ofsuccessintheworklacep

samleofAmericansoveracriticaltimeperiodwhenbodieschanefromteenaeshaeintopggp

Ourrecentlublishedstudnsweredthisquestionbrackinarenationalrandomypyaytgalg

—wthe􀆳reheavierthantherehilementendtounder-erceivetheirs.yyap

adultformandwhenpeolebuildtheiridentities.p

—Asinotherresearch,womeninoursamletendtoover-erceivetheirweihtthehinkppgyt

healthandhealthbehaviors.

Wefoundnorelationshietweentheaveraeperson􀆳sself-ercetionofweihtandlaborpbgppg

,,m自尊心)marketoutcomesalthouhself-erceivedweihtcaninfluencesel-esteem(entalgpgfmiserceivedweihtdoesnotharmworkersismoreheartenin.pgg

,Whilethecontinuedgenderpenaltnthelabormarketisfrustratinourfindinhatyiggt

thatprohibitsdiscriminationonthebasisofweihtandheiht.Webelieveexandinuchggpgs

discriminationlawstoincludebodeasacateorouldhel.Michianistheonltateytypgywpgys

,cSinceemloers􀆳percetionofweihtiswhatmattersinthelabormarkethaninpypggg

?46.Whatdoestheauthorsaaaveanadverseimactonpeoleymyhpp

A)Underoinlasticsureriesinpursuitofbeaut.ggpgy

rotectionswouldmakethelabormarketmorefairandefficient.p

B)Imitatinhelifestlesofheroesandrolemodels.gtyC)Strivinoachieveperfectionreardlessoffinancialcost.gtg

?47.Whathaveresearchersfoundoutaboutpeole􀆳searninspgA)Therecloselelatedtopeole􀆳ssocialstatus.yayrp

D)Attemtinomeetsociet􀆳sexectationofaearance.pgtyppp

B)Theavetodowithpeole􀆳sbodeihtandshae.yhpywgpC)Theeemtomattermuchlesstomenthantowomen.ysD)Theaotbeeualtopeole􀆳scontributions.ymynqp

?48.Whatdoestheauthor􀆳srecentstudocusonyfA)Previousliteratureonindicatorsofcometitivenessintheworklace.pp

B)Traitsthatmattermostinone􀆳spursuitofsuccessinthelabormarket.C)Whetherself-ercetionofbodimaeimactsone􀆳sworklacesuccess.ppygpp

49.Whatisthefindinftheauthor􀆳srecentresearch?goA)Beinverweihtactualloesnotdomuchharmtotheoverallwell-beinfemloees.gogydgopy

D)Howbosses􀆳ercetionofbodimaeimactsemloees􀆳advancement.ppygppy

B)Peolearenotadverselffectedintheworklacebfalseself-ercetionofbodeiht.pyapyppywgC)Self-esteemhelstocombatgenderineualitintheworklace.pqypD)Genderineualitontinuestofrustratealotoffemaleemloees.qycpy

?50.Whatdoestheauthorthinkwouldhelimrovethesituationinthelabormarketpp

·8·

第1套)2020-9四级试题(

A)Banniniscriminationonthebasisofemloees􀆳bodimae.gdpyygB)Exandinrotectionofwomenaainstgenderdiscrimination.pgpg

PassaeTwog

C)Helinmloeeschanetheirownpercetionofbeaut.pgepygpyD)Excludinodhaeasacateorinthelaborcontract.gbyspgy

uestions51to55arebasedonthefollowinassae.Qgpg

, Thework-lifebalanceisdead.BhisI􀆳mnotadvocatinhatyoushouldgiveuourytgtpy

,ursuitofhavinulfillinareerandathrivinersonallifeandI􀆳mdefinitelotsainpgafgcgpynyg

,o,alimitin.Youseeurlanuaemakesadifferencendhowwerefertothinsmattersgggg

thatyouhavetogiveunetohavetheother.Ialsoacknowledethatwehaveawork-lifepog

,roblem,butI􀆳maruinhattheconcetofbalancehasneverbeenhelfulbecauseit􀆳stoopggtpp

andthatprovidesmeaninndpurosetous.Butevenifyourobdoesn􀆳tgiveyoushiversofgapj

,oachnewdaworkinisapartofwhateachofusdoesandthecontributionwemaketojyeyg

becauseitaffectsourthinkinndthereforeouractions.ga

,Attheminimum,mostofusworkbecausewewanttobeabletosuortourselvesourpp

,,familiesandthepeolearoundus.Intheidealworldwe􀆳realldoinorkthatwe􀆳reproudofpgw

thatsuccessinoneasectoftensuortsanother.ppp

,societ.Whenyousearateworkandlifeit􀆳salittlebithardertomakethatconnection.Butyp

,whenyouthinkofworkaspartofafulllifeandacomleteexerienceitbecomeseasiertoseepp

Losinourbalanceandfallinisn􀆳tleasant.Agoaltobalancesueststhatthinscouldgygpggg

,uickletoffbalanceandthatcausesterribleoutcomes.It􀆳smoreconstructivetothinkofqyg

,solutionsthatcontinuetoevolveovershiftsinlifeandwork.Ratherthanfallinrfailinougogy

riskenterrisewherethinscouldgowronithonemisste.pggwp

,Howwetalktoourselvesmattersandhowwetalkaboutissuesmakesadifference.Let􀆳s

,maavegooddasorbetterdasornot-so-ooddas.Thesevariationsarenormalandit􀆳syhyygy

,moreusefultothinkoflifeassomethinthatiseverevolvinndchaninratherthanahih-ggaggg

lessbalancinndalotmorelivin.gag

”burwork-lifebalanceandthinkbierandbetteraboutwork-lifefulfillmenttodoalittley“gg

”?51.WhatdoestheauthorsuestbainThework-lifebalanceisdeadggysyg“

A)Thehoeofachievinthrivinlifeisimossibletorealize.pgagp

B)Thepursuitofafulfillinareerinvolvespersonalsacrifice.gcC)Theimbalancebetweenworkandlifesimloesn􀆳texistanmore.pydy

?52.WhatdoestheauthorsaboutouruseoflanuaeyaggA)Itimactshowwethinkandbehave.C)Itreflectshowwecommunicate.p

D)Theconcetofwork-lifebalancecontributeslittletoafulfillinlife.pg

?53.Whatdoestheauthorsaedoinanidealworldyw

B)Itchaneswiththepassaeoftime.gg

D)Itdiffersfrompersontoperson.

第1套)2020-9四级试题(

·9·

A)Wedoworkthatbettersthelivesofourfamiliesandfriends.B)Wedoworkthatgivesusburstsofoachnewda.jyey

?54.WhatdoestheauthorsaboutlifeyaA)Itiscclical. B)Itisdnamic.C)Itisfulfillin. D)Itisrisk.yygy

C)Wedomeaninfulworkthatcontributestosociet.gyD)Wedodemandinorkthatbrinsourcaacitintofullla.gwgpypy

?55.WhatdoestheauthoradviseustodoA)Makelifeassimleaspossible.p

C)Balancelifeandworkinanewwa.yB)Talkaboutbalanceinsimlerterms.D)Striveforamorefulfillinlife.pg

PartIV Translation

:DirectionsForthispart,ouareallowed30minutestotranslateapassaeromChineseintoygf()30minutes

Enlish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.g)是中国最有名的白酒,在新中国成立前夕,被选为国宴用酒。 茅台(Moutai

据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。在西汉时期,那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台,并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始,这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。

茅台味道柔和,有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳,有镇静作用,因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。

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第1套)2020-9四级试题(