精编精讲（1）
根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。
(1)
In 1605, a scientist took a willow branch(柳枝) and planted it. He didn’t plant it in the ground, however. He planted it in a vase of soil(泥土). For the next five years, the scientist watered that willow carefully.
The willow grew and grew. Where did it get the food for its growth? To most people, this was an easy question. The willow plant, of course, took the food from the soil.
The scientist, however, wanted evidence(证据).If the willow took the food from the soil for its growth, then, as it grew and weighed more, the soil ought to weigh less. He weighed the willow branch before he planted it. It weighed five pounds. Then he weighed the soil. It weighed pounds. After five years, he weighed the plant and the soil again. The willow tree weighed 169 pounds, but the soil weighed almost the same.
The result(结果) was surprising. Where did the 164 pounds come from?
After many investigations(调查), the scientist got the answer. He had given water to the willow, and the willow got its food from the water.
He was right, in a way. Today we know more about the question. 1. The scientist did the experiment in the sixteenth century.
2. Most people thought the plant got the food from the soil for its growth. 3. The soil in the vase weighed two hundred pounds.
4. The scientist found that the willow grew and weighed more and the soil weighed less. 5. The soil weighed 164 pounds after five years.
6. Now we know about the question as much as the scientist did.
(2)
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a free hand.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(信任) and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan(计划) things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success (成功) if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause (引起) any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture (文化) of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy.
Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say, “Yes” to what you do. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.
If you plan to control (控制) your life, you’d better win your parents trust and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
1. When young people are with their parents, they don’t feel pleased. 2. What young people think is different from what older people do. 3. What young people do is to make their parents unhappy.
4. When children grow up, they hope to let them do everything alone.
5. If you try to get your parents to understand you, you must do well in everything.
(3)
Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs on different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.
SXTV Channel 7 13: 12 Football Match SXTV Channel 6 18: 30 Cartoon Film CCTV Channel 1 19: 00 News Report XATV Channel 4 15: 30 TV Play CCTV Channel 1 12: 38 Law Today CCTV Channel 3 21: 00 The Latest Music 1. My grandfather is interested in laws. He can watch CCTV Channel 1 at noon.
2. My father is a football fan. He prefers football matches. He can watch CCTV Channel 1. 3. My mother likes watching TV plays. She wants to watch XATV Channel 4 in the afternoon.
4. My sister is only six years old. I want to find a program for her. I think she can watch CCTV Channel 6. 5. I’m a student. I like music, but I am not very busy tonight. So I can watch CCTV Channel 3 this evening.
【答案及解析】
(1)
1. B 事实细节题。因为16是第17世纪的第5年，而不是第16世纪。
2. A事实细节题。由第2段To most people, this was an easy question. The willow plant, of course, took the food from the soil 可知。
3. A事实细节题。由第3段的Then he weighed the soil. It weighed pounds可知。
4. B事实细节题。由第3段最后一句The willow tree weighed 169 pounds, but the soil weighed almost the same可知。
5. B事实细节题。因为164 pounds不是土壤的重，而是the willow由5年前的5 pounds到169 pounds所增加的重量。
6. B事实细节题。由文章最后一句Today we know more about the question 可知。
(2)
1. A 事实细节题。由第１段的第１句Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents可知。
2. A 推理判断题。由第1、2段所述内容及第3段所举的例子可以推断出。
3. B 推理判断题。由第5段中的But they don’t mean to cause (引起) any trouble 可推断出。
4. A 事实细节题。由第3段A It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things 可知。
5. B 推理判断题。由最后一段的第１句If you plan to control (控制) your life, you’d better win your parents trust and try to get them to understand you 可推出。
(3)
1. A 事实细节题。从表中右栏第２格看出，中午12点38分中央电视台1频道有“今日说法”节目，爷爷当然可以观看。
2. B 事实细节题。从上表左栏第１格可看出，播放足球赛的是SXTV Channel 7，而不是CCTV Channel 1。
3. A 事实细节题。从表中右栏第1格我们可以看到，15点30分西安电视台4频道播放电视剧，母亲完全可以看。
4. B 事实细节题。从表中左栏第2格可以看到，SXTV Channel 6有适合六岁的妹妹看的卡通片，而不是CCTV Channel 6。
5. A 事实细节题。今天晚上我不很忙，因此可以看CCTV Channel 3的The Latest Music节目。
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