【新教材】高中英语语法 tag question详解反义疑问句详解

反意疑问句表示问话人有一定的看法 ,但并不完全肯定 ,需要对方证实。它由两部分组成—— 陈述句 + 简略问句。一般情况下 ,陈述部分为肯定结构时, 简略问句用否定结构, 即“前肯后否 ”陈;述部分为否定结构时,简略问句用肯定结构,即“前否后肯 ”。 1

主句陈述句+反意疑问句？ 陈述句用肯定，反意疑问句用否定；陈述句用否定，反意疑问句用肯定

You are in the class, aren't you? You haven't got our invitation, have you? 2 1）

特殊点

陈述部分主语是不定代词

everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one

等，疑问部分常用复数 they ，非正式有时也用单数he.

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 2）

陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, nothing, this,

疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it? 3）

陈述部分是 \"there be\" 结构的，疑问部分用there 省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 4）) 陈述部分用

no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 5）

如果陈述句中仅仅出现了用否定前缀表示否定的词，反意疑问句的动词仍用否定。

The news is unimportant, isn't it? 6) 7)

It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

陈述句的主语是I 则反意疑问句可用aren't I，非正式也可用am not I? One作主语，则反意疑问句的主语可用 one 非正式也可用you

shall we ？/ let us --- will you

8)Let's ---- 9)

如果陈述句是祈使句，反意疑问句用 will you/ won't you

will you/ won't you

否定--- will you

肯定--- 10)

SVO 结构中，宾语从句由that 引导。

如果主语不是 I 则反意疑问句的动词和主语与主句中的动词和主语配合 如果主语是 I 动词又是主观判断性动词 He said that she would go to Japan, didn't he?

He thought that she was able to pass the exam, didn't he? I think that she is a good teacher, isn't she? I don't believe that she tells a lie, does she? 11)

Have 表示拥有

”的意思时，则简短问句中的动词用do的形式。例如：

think ， believe ，suppose ，imagine ，expect

等则反意疑问句动词的选择和主语与that 从句一致，但肯定否定与主句一致。

She has a bag, hasn't he/ doesn't he?

She hasn't a bag, has he? She doesn't have a bag, does she? 注：如果陈述句中的动词have 表示“经历，遭受，得到，吃 You often have headaches, don ’t you? 12)

含有 ought to

的反意疑问句，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't + 主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 13)

陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语，有时也可以used+主语+not 。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? / used he not? 14) A.

陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 must 表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't （不应该），如：

下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？

You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? B.

must 表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't （不必），如：

They must finish the work today, needn ’t they 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't ，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must 或 may ， 如： You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)

你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？

D．must 表示推测，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如：

可先将句子改为I am sure that 从句，反意疑问句的形式根据 be sure that后面的从句的谓语动词形式确定 You must be hungry now, ? →I am sure that you are hungry, aren't you?

→I am sure that you have heard about it, haven't you?

?

You must have heard about it, ? You must have watched that football match last night, 15) 1)

不太常用 陈述部分有

→I am sure that you watched that football match last night, didn't you?

have to +v. (had to + v.) ，疑问部分常用don't + 主语（ didn't + 主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

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2) 3)

陈述部分有 had better + v.疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

陈述部分有 would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't + 主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 4)

陈述部分有 You'd like to +v.

疑问部分用wouldn't + 主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 16)

带情态动词

dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) + 主语。

We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?

当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 17)

陈述部分主语是this, that 时,简略问句的主语用 it; 陈述部分主语是these, those时,简略问句的主语用 they 。如:

These are your books, aren’ t they?

This is a new car , isn ’ t it? 18) a.

陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b.

带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c.

上述部分主句谓语是

think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? d.

陈述部分主语是不定式、v-ing 形式时,简略问句的主语用it。

’ t it?

如: Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes, isn 19)

I wish .反意疑问用may I?

I wish I were a student studying in Beijing University, may I? 完成下列反意疑问句 ,每空一词。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

Key: 1. doesn ’ t she 2. will you 3. isn ’ t there5.4h. advidenhe’ t you 6. can ’ t you 7. have you 8. can you 9. shall we 10. doesn ’ t it 11. won ’ t there12. is it

13. hadn

’ t we14. mustn ’ t he 15. didn

’het

Mary wants to be a teacher, Don ’ t open your book, There ’ s a kite over there, Tom didn’ t like it, ? ? ? ?

?

? ? ? You ’ ve lived in Hollywood for many years, You can find another place to live in, I don Let

You ’ ve never been out of China before, ’int kthyou can answer this question, ’ s ask our teacher for help, ? ?

? ? ?

Everything goes well,

There will be much more trees, This isn ’ t your computer, We ’ d better be there on time, He must do the job, ? My father had to work very late when he was young, ?

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