课时训练(十七) Modules 7—9(九上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.[2020·原创] 完形填空
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28th. 1 he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a 2 childhood. His father 3 when he was only 3.His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up 4 . He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and 5 the first public school in Chinese history. Today, people still follow his lessons. He told us that we all have 6 worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that 7 is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people 8 .”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about 9 and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to 10 people,” he said. ( )1.A. Because ( )2.A. easy ( )3.A. died
B.So B.hard
C.But
D.Although D.rich D.dying D.studied D.had started D.everything D.thought D.wise D.unkind D.the other
C.happy C.death C.to study
B.dead
( )4.A. study ( )5.A. started ( )6.A. nothing ( )7.A. thinking ( )8.A. excited ( )9.A. kindness ( )10.A. others
B.studying B.starts B.anything B.think
C.has started C.something C.thinks C.lazy
B.hard-working B.kind
C.kindly
B.other C.the others
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Ⅱ.[2020·原创] 阅读理解
Today, people who need heart transplants(移植) must wait and hope to receive a donation. Even if they survive the wait, they might experience organ rejection (器官排异) and die. But this problem could be solved soon.
On April 15, 2019, scientists announced that they had created a human heart using 3-D printing. “This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” scientist Tal Dvir told Ha’aretz.
The heart has cells, blood vessels(血管), ven-tricles(心室) and chambers(心房), just like a real heart. But scientists still have more to figure out before they can start using the heart. For one thing, the new experimental organ is tiny, about half the size of your thumb. It also can’t pump(抽吸) blood, yet. It’s like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can’t fly.
Don’t be sad, though! This is still a major achievement. The World Health Organization(WHO) says more people die each year from heart diseases than any other cause of death.
Dvir and his team used a complicated(复杂的) process, turning human fat tissue(脂肪组织) into human heart tissue with stem cell(干细胞) technology. The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for the 3-D printer.
Ideally, each printed heart would use tissue taken from the person who needs it. In this way, the patients’ bodies will be less likely to reject the organ, making transplants much safer. In theory, the technique could be used to produce a new heart in just one day.
The team’s next step is to develop the technology further and to use it to print other human organs.
“Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and these procedures(程序) will be conducted(处理) routinely,” Dvir said. 1.What do we know about the 3-D printed heart? ( ) A. It doesn’t have blood vessels. B.It is the same size as a real heart. C.It can’t function like a real heart yet. D.It looks like a tiny airplane.
2.Why is the 3-D printed heart considered to be a major achievement? A. Because it is the first time that scientists has tried to print a heart. B.Because it offers some hope to people with heart diseases. C.Because it was produced through a complicated process. D.Because it proved that printing human organs is impossible. 3.What was used to make the printed heart? ( )
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( )
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A. Fat tissue. B.Heart tissue. C.Stem cells. D.Heart cells.
4.What will Dvir’s team do in the future?
( )
A. They will start to print hearts for transplants.
B.They will try to shorten the time it takes to print a heart. C.They will improve their technology for wider use. D.They will work with hospitals to develop organ printers. Ⅲ.[2020·原创]选词填空
阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次) true once twelve what correct go he winner excite decide
Mark was a clever pupil. After he celebrated his 1. birthday, his teacher announced a school spelling competition. He wanted to win the first prize. In order to get good luck before the competition, Mark made a 2. to go to the barber’s(理发店). The barber Jimmy was a friendly young man. He asked Mark, “Do you have confidence in the competition?” “Maybe,” Mark answered. “Can you spell the word ‘confidence’?” The barber 3. on asking Mark. “C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence,” Mark answered. “Oh, you’re great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it 4. ,” the barber said. “Remember that confidence is a 5. secret weapon(武器).” Mark stared at the barber’s face in the mirror uncertainly. “Oh, I’ll remember 6. you said.” In the end, Mark won the competition. How 7. Mark felt!
Twenty years later, Mark founded 8. own company and made a lot of money. 9. a reporter asked him, “How did you become so successful?” Mark answered, “To tell the 10. , confidence is my secret weapon.”
Ⅳ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读
In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world-famous Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. (A)然而,中国人在七世纪就开始使用纸币了。 Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1,100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland, became the most important (B)ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. It’s usually used for printing books and newspapers. But do you know that
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paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘) from (C) or cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from the trees now. (D)If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it makes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start (E) paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short, we should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 1.将(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。
2.(B)处画线单词“ones”指代 。(请用英文回答) 3.根据上下文写出(C)、(E)处所缺单词。 (C) (E) 4.写出(D)处画线句子的同义句。(每空一词)
If we wasting so much paper, we won’t any trees left some day in the near future. 5.从文章中找出两个说明纸张用途的介词短语。
Ⅴ.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。 1.你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗?
Do you know the train ? 2.你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助残疾儿童。
You should a study group to help the disable children. 3.智能手机中可以存储海量的信息。
A large information can in a smart phone. 4.网络将不会代替书籍。
Books by the Internet. 5.请一个一个地进来, 不要一拥而入。
Please come in one , not all together.
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【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1—5 DBABA 6—10 CACAB Ⅱ.1—4 CBAC
Ⅲ.1.twelfth 2.decision 3.went 4.correctly 5.winner’s 6.what 7.excited 8.his 9.Once 10.truth
Ⅳ.1.However, the Chinese began to use paper money in the 7th century. 2.countries 3.(C)heat (E)saving 4.continue; have
5.for printing; for keeping warm Ⅴ.1.when; was invented 2.set up 3.amount of; be kept/stored 4.won’t be replaced 5.at a time
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