主题语境
人与社会ꢀ文学、艺术与体育
重点词汇
1.fiction n.小说;虚构的事ꢀscience fiction科幻小说(或影片等)fictionaladj.虚构的;小说中的ꢀfictionalisevt.把(真人真事)改编成小说(或电影)
2.test out检验;测试ꢀgive out发出,分发ꢀtry out测试,试验
let out发出(叫声等),加宽(衣服)ꢀrun out用完,耗尽ꢀtry out for参加选拔
3.more like更像是;更接近ꢀless like不像ꢀnothing like丝毫不像;绝对不
there is nothing like没有比……好的ꢀsomething like有点像anything like与……相像,多用于疑问句或否定句中
4.appointmentn.预约;约会;委任ꢀhave an appointment(with sb)(与某人)有约会
make an appointment with sb与某人预约ꢀkeep/break anappointment守/违(爽)约
appoint vt.任命;委派ꢀappoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事ꢀappointed adj.约定的5.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓ꢀsuspend sb from...停止某人……
suspend sth from sth在……悬挂……ꢀsuspension n.暂令停职(停学、停赛等);暂缓;推迟;延期
6.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除,驳回(申诉/案件)dismiss sb/sth (as sth)不予考虑;摒弃;对……不屑一提ꢀdismiss sth(from sth)去除,消除,摒除(思想、感情等)
dismiss sb (from sth)解雇;免职;开除ꢀdismiss sb for...因……解雇某人
7.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布ꢀdeclare that...宣告……;宣称……declare...to be/as...宣布……为/是……ꢀdeclare for/against赞成/反对……
declare sth open/closed宣布……开始/结束ꢀdeclare war on/against向……宣战
declarationn.宣布
8.on a...basis 根据;以……的方式(基准)ꢀbase...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……ꢀbasic adj.基本的;基础的
basicallyadv.基本上;大体上ꢀon the basis of根据;基于9.calculatevt.计算;核算;预测ꢀcalculationn.计算;核算calculatorn.计算器
10.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别上或重要性上)更高的superior to比……更好;更胜一筹ꢀinferior to劣于,次于ꢀsenior to比……年长
junior to比……年幼ꢀprior to在……之前
11.take over占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
take up拿起;接受(建议或挑战);占用;开始从事(某种职业、学习等)take for当作;误认为ꢀtake in收留(某人);包括,包含ꢀtake off脱掉;起飞;成名
take on雇用,聘用;开始呈现ꢀtake down记下
13.conflict with与……冲突或抵触ꢀconflict n.&v.斗争;冲突ꢀinconflict with与……冲突
conflict between...and...……之间的冲突ꢀcome into conflict with与……相冲突
14.fetch vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来ꢀfetch sb/sth from...从……接某人/拿某物
fetch sb sth/fetch sth for sb去给某人拿某物ꢀfetch and carry打杂;做杂物
15.turn out关掉;熄火;在场;使朝外;结果是ꢀturn down关小;拒绝turn up出现;露面;调大ꢀturn over打翻;翻身;移交ꢀturn in上交ꢀturn to向……求助
16.fall away (逐渐)减少;消失ꢀfall behind落在后面ꢀfall down倒下;跌倒
fall off倒塌;跌落ꢀfall over跌倒
17.division n.分开;分割;差异;除(法)ꢀdivide sth into sth把……分成……
divide into分成ꢀdivide up分开;分割ꢀdivide sth between/among在……中分配
divide sth from sth把……和……分开
18.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策ꢀn.强烈的欲望;冲动ꢀthe urge to dosth做某事的渴望
urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进ꢀurge sb to do sth催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth极力主张……ꢀIt is urged that...(should) dosth坚决要求……
urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的;急迫的ꢀurgently adv.紧急地urgency n.紧急;催促
19.explode vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破ꢀexplosion n.爆炸explosive adj.易爆炸的
重点句型
1.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.
2.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house thenight before he was to leave and Larry was to return.
3.Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent untilproven otherwise.
4.When it comes to games,2017 became a year in which AI defeatedhumans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not belong before AI can win at almost everything.
5.A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except wheresuch orders would conflict with the first law.
6.I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine manytimes.
重点语法
被动语态
1.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibitedat the culture show now.
2.It is reported that they will come to our city for a visit.3.These books may be appreciated better by older children.
4.I wasn’t surprised she got elected after all the efforts she made.
单元重点小结-12-
主题语境
人与社会ꢀ标志性景观
重点词汇
1.foundation n.创建;基础;地基ꢀprovide foundation for给……提供依据
found vt.建立;创立ꢀfounder n.创始人2.politicaladj.政治的ꢀpoliticsn.政治politiciann.政治家ꢀpoliticallyadv.政治上
3.locatedadj.位于ꢀbe located in/at/between...位于……
locate vt.确定……的位置;定位ꢀlocationn.地点;(电影的)外景拍摄地
4.refer to查阅;谈到;涉及ꢀrefer to...as...把……称作……
refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/字典ꢀreference n.参考;涉及;提到in/with reference to关于;至于
5.premier adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的ꢀꢀn.首相;总理6.entitlevt.给……命名(或提名);使享有权利7.sponsor vt.倡议;赞助;主办
8.dive vi.潜水;跳水;俯冲ꢀdive into...跳入;伸入dive off跳离ꢀdive for向……扑去;潜水寻找
9.freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态ꢀfree v.释放,使自由,解放adj.自由的;免费的;大方的ꢀadv.自由地;免费be free to do sth自由地做某事ꢀbe free from免除free sb from(把……)从……释放出来;使……摆脱ꢀfree ofcharge/for free免费10.a flock of一群
11.distributionn.分布;分配;分发ꢀdistribute vt.分配;分发;分布distribute...among/to...把……分给……
12.licensedadj.得到正式许可的ꢀlicense vt.批准;许可ꢀn.(=licence)许可证;执照
under license获得许可ꢀbe licensed to do sth获准做某事13.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的ꢀviolence n.暴力;暴行violentlyadv.猛烈地;暴力地
14.hatch vi.孵出;破壳ꢀvt.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋hatch out孵出ꢀhatch up策划(阴谋);拟订(计划)
15.capacityn.能力;容量ꢀhave a capacity of可容纳……
have a capacity for有……的能力ꢀhave the capacity to do有做……的能力
within/beyond one’s capacity在某人能力之内/超出某人的能力16.a handful of少数人(或动物);一把(的量)
重点句型
1.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on theground,among which there is an amazing instrument called thedidgeridoo.
2.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were eitherborn overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
3.Be careful,however,not to go to popular islands during peakseason,unless you want to wrestle with other tourists!
4.I would like to suggest that tourists not just visit iconic places inNew Zealand—they should experience its culture.
5.They are really quite cute,but the truth is,koalas are very sensitivecreatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in theirenvironment.
重点语法
1.Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number ofoutstanding figures.
2.Most of the countries in Europe are developed countries.3.She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.
4.Painted red,the building stands out among the rest and looks veryattractive.
5.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it werebroken.
单元重点小结-19-
主题语境
人与自然ꢀ自然生态
重点词汇
1.set sail起航;开航sail n.帆ꢀvi.航行
set sail for=sail for向……航行;朝……航行set sail across/sail across航行穿过……sail into/out of驶入/驶出2.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长extend into扩展至;扩展到
extend sth for/till扩展……;扩展至extend sth to sb向某人表达……extension n.延长;延伸
3.negotiatevt.商定;达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商;协商
negotiate with与……协商negotiationn.协商;商定negotiableadj.可协商的negotiatorn.谈判者
4.league n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛in a league of one’s own独领风骚at the top of the league顶级的be in the same league同一级别in league with与……密谋;与……结盟out of one’s league某人力所不能及
5.withdraw vi.&vt.(使)撤回;撤离withdraw from退出;撤回
withdraw sth from...从……取出;从……撤回withdrawal n.撤回;取出6.bond n.纽带;关系
vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合a bond between与……之间的联系a bond with和……联系bond with与……联系
7.in hand在手头;可供使用at hand在手头by hand用手;手工hand in hand手拉手
give/lend sb a hand给某人帮忙
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……8.profession n.职业;行为
enter/go into/join a profession从事某一职业by profession在职业上;就职业来说professional adj.职业的
9.mixture n.混合;混合体;混合物mix...with...把……和……相混合mix sb sth给某人配制某物mix with与……相混合mix up混合起来mixed adj.混合的
10.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌vt.称赞;赞赏
applaud for为……喝彩
applaud sb for sth因某事而赞扬某人applaud the decision赞成某个决定
11.tax vt.对……征税;使纳税n.税;税款
12.tell apart区分;辨别
take apart拆开ꢀfall apart破裂;垮掉tear apart撕开ꢀapart from除……外
13.meanwhileadv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下in the meanwhile/meantime在此期间,与此同时14.migrationn.迁徙;迁移;移居migrate vi.迁徙;移动
migratory adj.迁徙的;迁移的
15.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb怜悯某人at the mercy of...任由……摆布;受……控制It’s a mercy that...……真是万幸。without mercy毫不留情merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的
be merciful to/towards sb对某人仁慈
16.possession n.个人财产;拥有;控制be in possession of拥有……(主语为人)
be in the possession of (sb)=be in one’s possession(某物)被(某人)拥有
come into one’s possession为某人所拥有take/come into possession of占有;拥有possess vt.拥有
be possessed of具有;拥有
17.log vt.把……载入正式记录;记录n.正式记录;日志;原木
log in/on注册,登记ꢀlog in/on to登录ꢀlog off/out注销;结束
18.arrest n.逮捕;拘留;中止vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
arrest sb for因……逮捕某人
arrest one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
arrest sb in connection with sth因与……有关而逮捕某人under arrest被逮捕
重点句型
1.Over the centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of theregions to the west of China,as recorded in Du Huan’s RecordofMyTravelsin the eighth century.
2.Zac grew up on a boat and learnt how to sail when he wasfour,which formed the foundation of his success.
3.Although this was banned in 1982,some countries are still“murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.
4.It may help us discover new medicines,as well as new sources offood and energy.
重点语法
复习动词不定式
1.Her dream is to become an English teacher.
2.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting to beserved.
3.Suddenly a good idea occurred to her,but she couldn’t find anypaper to write on.
4.The boy pretended to be studying hard when his teacher came in.5.The book is said to have been translated into over twenty foreignlanguages.
单元重点小结 -32-
主题语境
人与社会社会服务与人际沟通
重点词汇
1.parcel n.包裹vt.裹好;打包
a parcel of一包parcel up把……打包 parcel out分成若干部分;分给
2.be dying to do极想;渴望be dying for sth渴望得到某物
3.mail n.邮件;信件;邮政vt.邮寄;发电邮给 by mail通过邮寄
4.chorus n.合唱曲;合唱团vt.合唱;齐声说 a chorus of齐声;异口同声in chorus齐声;一致 5.not to mention更不用说;且不说
6.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
provide shade for给……提供阴凉处in/under the shade of在……背 阴处
shade...from...给……遮挡……
7.drag vt.拖;拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
drag sth into/through把……拉进/拉过……drag sth/sb away/out of把……拉走/拉出去
8.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
disable vt.使丧失能力;使残疾disabilityn.残疾;缺陷 9.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去
resign oneself to顺从;听凭于resign office辞职resign...to...把 ……托付给……
10.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
deserve to do sth应该做某事;值得做某事deserve to bedone=deserve doing值得被做
deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意deserved adj.应得的;该受的
11.contract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同;契约 contract with与……签订合同make a contract制定合约 sign a contract签署合约break a contract违约
12.take for granted认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视 take it seriously认真对待;当真
take it for granted认真……是理所当然的 take one’s time别着急;慢慢来
take it easy (=take things easy)轻松;不紧张;从容;休息 13.consultationn.咨询;咨询会 in consultation with与……磋商
consult vt.与……商量;找(医生)看病,请教; 查阅(词典,参考书等)consult about sth with sb同某人商议某事 consultant n.顾问
14.relay vt.转发;转播n.接力赛;接班的人
relay to转达给……;转发给……relay sth to sb把……转达给某人 15.pray vi.&vt.企盼;祈祷
pray that但愿pray for为……祈祷pray to向……祈祷
重点句型
1.It took about two weeks to arrive,and it was a bit damaged,but it wasso nice to get some sweets and jam from home...
2.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experimentwhen,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tubespilling everywhere!
3.She regrets not bringing a kettle to Ghana to boil the water she needs.4.Do you think students doing volunteer work is of any use?5.Yeah,what if we have to clean out the smelly cages?
6.Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are stillin need of development?
7.We talked together,we spent our leisure time together,and except forschool and work,we were never apart.
重点语法
复习短语
1.名词短语:the blue car2.介词短语:on his arrival
3.形容词短语:tired and hungry4.副词短语:over and over again5.短语动词 (1)动词+副词 blow up炸毁carry out执行 give in屈服 go ahead前进;去吧
(2)动词+介词 account for解释
begin with以……开始(3)动词+副词+介词 add up to加起来,总共 catch up with赶上,追上(4)动词+名词+介词 catch sight of看见 keep an eye on留意
apply for申请 depend on依靠
break away from脱离,摆脱 date back to追溯到 find fault with挑……毛病 pay attention to注意
(5)动词+名词
keep watch监视take place发生 take aim瞄准 play truant逃学 (6)动词+介词+名词 have...in mind记住……keep...in mind牢记……
put...into effect使……生效 learn...by heart背熟……
单元重点小结 -43-
主题语境
人与自我做人与做事
重点词汇
1.bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动n.弹性;弹跳;活力
bounce around蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去bounce back恢复;恢复元气;重 新振作
bounce sb into doing sth(通常指在政治上)迫使……做(不愿做的事)bounce up and down上下跳动 2.lawyer n.律师law n.法律
break/obey the law违法/守法by law根据法律;依法
be against the law违背法律within the law在法律范围内 3.debt n.债务;欠款
be in debt负债fall/run into debt欠债
pay off one’s debt还清债务get out of debt还清债务
4.profile n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
5.be used to do sth被用来做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事 be/get used to (doing)习惯于(做)……6.justice n.公平;公正;合理
do justice to妥善应付;恰当处理;尽力全面做好 a strong sense of justice强烈的正义感 7.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责
accuse sb of (doing) sth控诉某人(做)某事charge sb with (doing)sth指控某人(做)某事 the accused被告
8.spy n.密探;间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见;发现 spy on监视spy for为……刺探情报
9.come to a conclusion得出结论
reach/draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总而言之 conclude vt.&vi.推断出;结束;达成;缔结
conclude sth with...就某事与某人达成协议;以……结束 conclude sth from...从……推断出……10.attend to关怀;照料;处理
attend vt.出席;参加;照顾;护理vi.专心;留意
attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a class参加会议/听讲座/参加婚 礼/上课
11.depend on依靠;信赖
depend on sb to do/one’s doing sth依靠某人做某事depend on sbfor sth依靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that...指望……;对……深信不疑 That depends./It (all) depends.视情况而定。
12.attend to关怀;照料;处理
attend vt.出席;参加;照料;护理vi.专心;留意
13.parking n.停车位;停车parking lot停车场park vt.停车 14.priority n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
have priority over优先于;比……重要give priority to优先……inorder of priority按照优先顺序
15.finance n.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金
financialadj.金融的;财政的financiallyadv.财政上 16.acquire vt.获得;购得
重点句型
1.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
2.The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygenand hydrogen,I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
3.Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you likebut you are not very good at?
4.I would like to apply for the position of camp helper.
重点语法
长句
1.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such asGolden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite aneye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such asDecio which was grown by the Romans.
2.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount ofmelatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with themilk collected during daytime,according to the study published inThe JournalofMedicinalFood.
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