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安徽省宿州市海天中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析

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安徽省宿州市海天中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解

一、 选择题

1. They talked happily about the things and people _______ they remembered in the school.

A. who B. which C. that D. what

参考答案:

C

2. He is as ________ as you could ever meet.

A. gentle a man B. a gentle man C. gentle man D. a man gentle 参考答案: A

3. While reading, you may_______ a dictionary if you don’t know the meaning of a word.

A. look up B. turn up C. refer to D. come to 参考答案: C 略

23. If a shop has chairs women can park their men , women will spend more time in the shop .

A. that B. which C. when D. where 参考答案: D 略

5. Because the shop _______, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.

A. is closing down B. closed down C. has closed down D. had closed down

参考答案: A

6. My grandma gets tired of living in the city, and she is ______ to live a peaceful life in the country.

A. fortunate B. unwilling C. content D. bored 参考答案:

C

7. She ______have stopped her work halfway. A. ought to not B. ought not to C. not ought to D. does not ought to 参考答案:

B

8. The reason______ he was late for work was______ he didn’t get up early. A. for, because that

B. which, because C. why, that D. for,

参考答案:

C

9. You are _______to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.

A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed 参考答案:

D

10. My grandfather, who the World War Two, likes to talk to us about his experience.

A. went through B.got through C.went out from D.came out of 参考答案: A

11. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.

A. unless B. since C. when D. though

参考答案:

C

根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是\"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴,而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美.\"表示\"当…的时候\"用when,故选C.

12. Don’t you think that______________ is no use promising without doing? A. this B. that C. it D. what 参考答案: C 略

13. There are all kinds of dolls in the shop. ____ she wants , the little girl’s parents are ready to buy it for her.

A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever 参考答案: B 略

14. We can’t have that sort of thing ______ again.

A. to happen B. happened C. happening D. be happening 参考答案: C

解析:本题考察have /sb./sth. doing, 听任、容忍…一直这样下去。

15. There were so many people in the restaurant, so we couldn’t but _______ there. A.to wait C. waited

B. waiting D. wait

参考答案:

D

句意:饭店有太多的人,所以我们不得不在那儿等。couldn’t but do something意为“不得不,只好……”。如:Though I had had eight or ten bears, I beat the sobriety tests, and the cop couldn't but let me go. (虽然我喝了八到十杯啤酒,但我蒙混过关,通过了清醒测验,警察只好放我走。)

16. In order to improve English, _____________. A. Jenny's father bought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny's father 参考答案:

B

17. To the joy of the employees, they got their pay ______ after their long talk with their boss.

A. raised B. risen C. arisen D. aroused 参考答案: A

18. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, so he can’t understand the _____ on the bottle of the pills.

A.explanations B.introductions C.descriptions D.instructions 参考答案: D

二、 书面表达

19. 假设你是你校英文报HEART-TO-HEART专栏的编辑Dale,最近收到一封署名为Worried

的求助信,信中倾诉欲参加英语演讲比赛,可是十分紧张焦虑,怕自己表现不好。请你给Worried写一封回信,给他一些建议, 内容要点如下: 1.表示理解;

2.好好准备,多加练习; 3.演讲时不要紧张,面带微笑; 4.给出一条Dale自己的建议。 注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:演讲比赛speech contest

Dear Worried, I'm

sorry

to

know

that

you

are

having

trouble

at

the

moment.____________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours, Dale

参考答案:

Dear Worried,

I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble at the moment. It is natural to be worried when facing a speech contest. But if fully prepared, you will be relaxed during the contest. Here are my suggestions to overcome the anxiety.

First of all, it’s important to practice before the speech contest. Practicing before a mirror every day, you will make progress gradually. Then, while giving the speech, remember to keep smiling and even if you forget your words, don’t be nervous and just continue your speech, because no one will notice it. And most importantly, be confident. Just as saying goes: if you think you can, you can.

Please keep this in mind: it is your experience that matters, not the prize. So just treasure

the chance.

Yours, Dale

校英文报HEART-TO-HEART专栏的编辑Dale,最近收到一封署名为Worried的求助信,信中倾诉欲参加英语演讲比赛,可是十分紧张焦虑,怕自己表现不好。按要求给Worried写一封回信,给他一些建议。文章用一般现在时,以第二人称为主。主要内容包括:1.表示理解;2.好好准备,多加练习;3.演讲时不要紧张,面带微笑;4.给出一条Dale自己的建议。

写作时,要注意要点全面,观点明确,条理清楚。还要注意语言的运用,如宾语从句that you are having trouble at the moment. It做形式主语It is natural to be worried和,it’s important to practice before the speech contest.强调句it is your experience that matters, not the prize.词语

overcome the anxiety, make progress, keep in mind, treasure the chance.等。连接词First of all, Then, And most importantly等。

三、 阅读理解

20. Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and psyche (心灵). In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy, which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.

Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.

Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but health.

Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy. 56. What can we infer about music therapy?

A. It is a type of music. B. It is a research about music.

C. It is a kind of musical effect on diseases.

D. It is the use of music method to help treat diseases.

57. According to the second paragraph, we can know that ________. A. music with different speeds has different effects B. quick music is not good for one’s health

C. slow music can help one to think more calmly and slowly D. music will have less benefit after one stops listening

58. The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ________. A. it is used by many hospitals B. it can help change brainwaves C. it does good to breathing and heart rates D. it can bring a more positive state of mind

59. According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ________.

A. nervousness B. mind illnesses C. strokes D. high blood pressure 参考答案: DACB

21. What will man be like in the future—in 5000 or even 50, 000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago , was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a ly short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again,

in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’ s capacity(容量). As time goes on , however , we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact , we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’ s eyes will grow stronger.

On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however , our fingers will grow more sensitive(敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.

But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. … 36. The passage mainly tells us that _______. A. man’s life will be different in the future. B. future man will look quite different from us. C. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes. D. human’s organs’ functions will become weak “

37. The change in man’s size of forehead will probably be because ___________. A. he makes use onIy20% of the brain’s capacity. B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.

C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on : 38. What will be true about a human being in the future? A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful. B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.

C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won’t have to make use of them. D. He will think and feel in a different way. 39. It is implied that ________.

A. human beings will become less attractive in the future B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration(退化,) C. human beings hope for a change in the future life D. future life is always predictable 参考答案: BDAB

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