【篇一：大学综合英语教程1___第1到10单元课后题
_附带翻译题答案。 - 副本】
unit1
1,他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。
he has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2,他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们。
his sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3,他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。
the two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting and laughing.
4,听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
when he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.
5,上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。 people from shanghai can understand suzhou dialect with ease, for shanghai dialect and suzhou dialect have much in common.
6,亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。
hey and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.
7,女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。
he finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.
8,我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。
we locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9,虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。
although we have parted from each other, i hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.
10,在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。 at that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.
unit 2
1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。(head)
key:yesterday a government delegation headed by the minister of foreign affairs
arrived in south africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.
2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是有意思，令人捧腹大笑。(awful funny)
key:it is awfully funny and splits your sides with laughter to observe these caricatures which satirize social ills.
3. 计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。(show on a sceen) key:computers are one of the most useful teaching aids,for all your lessons as well as all
the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.
4.小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。(send for)
key:as soon as his mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday,xiao zhang sent for a doctor,who came and diagnosed and treated his mother.
5.他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。(disappoint)
key:he failed in the college examination last year,but he did not feel disappointed.instead,he continued to study hard,passed the examinationsuccessfully and became a student in a famous university this year.
6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下工夫，学好音标，掌握标准的语音。(prnounce)
key:there are many english words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly;therefore,he has to make great effort to learn the phonetic symbols well and acquire standadenglish pronunciation.
7.在这个知识爆炸，信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断学习，注意知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需要。(become adjusted
key:in this new era marked by knowledge explosion and information explosion,we
have to pursue constant study and take particular care to renew our knowledge.
only thus,can we become adjusted to the requirements of our specialized work.
8.那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。(tuck)
key:with his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a
leather bag tuckedunder his arm,he boy looked just like a boss. 9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。(fraction)
key:although she is only eight years old,the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions.no wonder her parents feel very proud of her.
10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？(neighborhood)
key:all the neighborhood have heard about the news,but you havent.dont you think it is very strange? unit 3
1,对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身
i am sorry i am late, but i was at a meeting and couldn’t get away.
2,在音乐会上，歌手唱完每一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。
at the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.
3,她是个穿着时髦的人，对饮食很少讲究。
she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.
4,护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。
the nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.
5,主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大贡献。
when awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind. 6,这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。
this problem has bothered the experts for many years. 7,警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。
the crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived
8,既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。
since punctuality is such a good habit, we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it. 9,老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。
the old man cherishes this girl, as if she were his own daughter.
10,这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的。
it’s just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about. unit 4
1,这是为增强我们的竞争能力所做的尝试。
it is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability. 2,这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。
the police in this district know where the thieves hang out. 3,这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。
the agreements signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.
4,那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。
it was a very difficult situation, but he handled it very successfully.
5,他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他置之不理。
he is my best friend. i just can’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help.
6,只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。 so long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.
7,虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。 although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.
8,那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最后终于战胜了癌症。
that cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his
disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.
9,这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。
this university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors. 10,举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。
the concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death. unit 5
1,那个精神科医生因在公众场合谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。
that psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.
2,教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋发。
hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous
sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves. 3,各种各样的商品应有尽有，什么都不短缺。
all kinds of commodities are available. nothing is in short supply.
4,我们都信任董事长，因为他是个刚正不阿的人
we all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.
5,在我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主张。
before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.
6,这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告不能对此做出令人满意的解释。 the defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.
7,看到他是正确的，我只好放弃原来的主张。
when i saw that he was right, i had to back down. 8,因为她既聪明又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经理。
she has been appointed sales director, for she is both clever and diligent.
9,本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的就业机会。 one of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.
10,我们的战士们猛攻敌人的堡垒，其势如暴风骤雨，没过多久，敌人就投降了。
the enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.
unit 6
让她感到为难的是，要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。(dilemma)
the dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.
2．你都三十几岁了还在啃老，难道不觉得羞耻吗？（stigma） don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?
3. 全世界几乎所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题。(be concerned about)
almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.
4. 至于英语教学研讨会，我建议本周末召开。(with regard to至于/关于某方面)
with regard to the seminar on english teaching, i suggest that it be held on the coming weekend.
5．要不要出国进修就完全由你自己决定吧。（whether or not） whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.
6．只要有一颗火星就能再充满煤气的房间里引起爆炸。（引起/导致: lead to/ result in/cause）
just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.
7．无论政府作了多少努力，房价几乎没有下降。(decline)
no matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housing has barely declined.
8．为了通过托福考试，他把业余时间的每分每秒几乎全花在学习英语上了。(devote.. to)
in order to pass toefl, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to english studies.
9. 凭借他的表演潜力，这个小伙子有可能成为娱乐界的超级明星。(potential)
with his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment. unit 7
1,我爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。
i scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea. 2,他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。
he lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon. 3,我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。
i figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.
4,董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。
the chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad results wouldn’t be repeated. 5,别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己！
stop acting like a baby! pull yourself together!
6,他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。
being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone. 7,我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。
we all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.
8,这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。 many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.
9,我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。
we anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. that was why we destroyed the bridge.
10,我十分感激那些为使聚会取得圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。 i am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.
10．人们相信，兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌多见于有钱人家，而不是贫困人家。(sibling jealousy) it is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one. unit8
1．圣诞节期间，大家都很开心，互相拜访，互赠贺卡和礼物。(enjoy)
at christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and present each other with christmas cards and presents.
2．她的卧室和起居室墙上贴满了流行歌星和电影明星的照片。(decorate)
the walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.
索菲亚委婉地取笑汤姆的新帽子，而汤姆不顾情面地就她的卷发戏弄了她一番。( tease)
sophia teased tom about his new hat mildly, but tom teased her curly hair unmercifully.
他喜出望外，因为他取得了非凡的成就，超过了为自己确定的目标。(surpass)
he was overjoyed because he had attained remarkable
achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself. 5. 他痛哭不止，我设法劝他不要过度悲伤。( give way to)
he kept crying bitterly, and i tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.
我想当然地认为你想要看这出戏，所以给你买了一张票。(take for granted)
i took it for granted that you would like to see the play, so i bought you a ticket.
他们已经把这些问题降到优先考虑事项表上靠后的位置了。(relegate)
they have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.
8.我通过唐娜的律师把这封信寄给她。 address
i am going to address the letter to donna in care of her lawyer. 9. 我告诉她那个消息时，不知自己为什么喉咙哽咽起来。(a lump in one’s throat)
i don’t know why telling her the news brought a lump in my throat.
水手们白天用信号旗发信号，夜间则用信号灯发信号。(signal) sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night. unit9
1,这座山峰耸立在群山之上，从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。 towering above all others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.
2,我请朋友们推荐一位擅长给儿童看病的医生。
i have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.
3,孩子们在悬吊在树上的一根绳子上荡秋千。
the children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree. 4,政府下决心无论如何要避免食品价格陡然上涨。
the government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food prices.
5,他竭尽全力试图去救那个溺水的男孩，但没能成功。
he tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain. 6,那个老妇人总是喜欢管别人的事情。
that old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs. 7,发表了几篇有影响的论文以后，她在学术界颇有名气。
after having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.
8,那个地区污染严重，村民们几乎找不到适合饮用的水。
pollution is so serious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water that is fit for drinking. 9,我把可能需要的东西塞进手提箱。
i packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed. 10,我们中国人往往将春节与家人团聚联系起来。
we chinese usually associate the spring festival with family reunion. unit 10
1 有些学生渴望学自己想要学的，而不是被要求学的东西。(long v.).
some students long to study what they want, not what they are asked to.
许多志愿者为北京2008奥运会提供了有价值的服务。(render a service to)
many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the beijing 2008 olympic games.
世界经济处于紧急状态，各国政府必须采取紧急措施来应对。(desperate)
the world economy is in a desperate situation, so all the
governments must take desperate measures to cope with it. 剪刀、刀具、火柴及药物都必须置于孩子们拿不到的地方。(beyond the reach of)
scissors, knives, matches, and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.
5.我身边总放着一笔钱，至少一千元，以备急用。(on hand)
i always keep a sum of at least 1,000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.
诚实的人鄙视谎言和说谎的人。(despise) honest people despise lies and liars.
我花了很长的时间才开始感觉到能自如运用英语。(feel at home) it was a long time before i began to feel at home in english.
8. 由于经济衰退，有些中小企业家可以说是债台高筑。(so to speak)
because of the financial recession, some of those running
small and middle-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.
9. 他就是这样的人，总是人前甜言蜜语，背后恶语相向。（mouth v.）
he is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs. 我当时被那些激进分子表现出来的狂热给吓坏了。(zest)
i was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.
【篇二：硕士英语综合教程1_课后答案】
=txt>目录
unit 1 low?carbon economy
text a creating a low?carbon economy →iii. key to the exercises 1. reading comprehension
a. choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text. 1. b2. b3. a4. c5. b
b. fill in the blanks with the information you?ve learned in the text.
(1) the result of the rapid build?up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities; we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low?carbon economy
(2) climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate
(3) the increased costs of damage from extreme weather
events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large?scale climate change
(4) scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state?of?the?art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come
(5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃ to 2.4℃
2. vocabulary
a. fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.
(1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5) triggered (6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lost out on(10) settled on
b. choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.
(1) b(2) c(3) a(4) d(5) b(6) c(7) a(8) d(9) c(10) d 3. cloze
choose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. each one can be used only once. change the form where necessary.
(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative (6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering
(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability
(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled
4. translation
a. chinese to english
1) translate the following sentences into english.
(1) bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.
(2) concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.
(3) unemployment shot up in france during the second quarter, and the country?s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. it was the worst quarterly unemployment in france since early 2006.
(4) as social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.
(5) bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.
(6) the u.s. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.
(7) in order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s
essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state?of?the?art technologies and equipment.
(8) if you are thinking about coming to britain for christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. that?s because thousands of christmas travelers have been stranded in the uk as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.
2) translate the following paragraphs into english.
scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. they say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. the world health organization says the effects of so?called climate?sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.
climate change is a global phenomenon. while no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly
distributed. the who chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. fragile health systems in the developing world will come under
increased stress. they will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems. b. english to chinese
1) translate the following paragraph into chinese.
很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告: 如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度( 3.6华氏度)的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。没有人能知道到底全球变暖达到多少度会变得无法控制,并且造成像干旱、洪水、飓风以及热浪等自然灾害的逐渐恶化,造成诸如格陵兰岛或西南极洲大冰原坍塌以及伴随的全球海平面上升等意外的灾难性变化。但是我们还依然在我们唯一的家身上不断做着危险而又不受约束的尝试,这也是为什么越来越多的年轻人开始将气候变化视为他们这一代人的一项挑战。
2) read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into chinese.
(1) 双方相信,应对气候变化应该尊重发展中国家把经济和社会发展作为优先事项,并相信向低碳经济转型是促进所有国家经济持续增长和可持续发展的机会。
(2) 中美双方决心根据各自国情采取重要减缓行动,并认识到两国在促成加强世界应对气候变化能力的可持续成果方面具有重要作用。双方决心支持这些承诺。
(3) 在此背景下,双方致力于在哥本哈根会议达成最终的法律协议,同时相信,在共同但有区别的责任原则和各自能力的基础上,达成的成果应包括发达国家的减排目标和发展中国家的国内适当减缓行动。 (4) 基于中美两国在电动汽车领域的巨大投资,两国政府宣布在十几个城市开展联合示范项目,并努力开发共同的技术标准以推动此产业规模快速增长。
(5) 通过该伙伴关系,两国将就大规模利用风能、太阳能、先进生物燃料和现代电网制定路线,在设计和执行实现这一远景所需的政策和技术手段方面进行合作。
text b living a low?carbon lifestyle key to the exercises
a. fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. change the form where necessary.
(1) perilously(2) in harmony with(3) tricky(4) nurture(5) make a difference
(6) insulated(7) deplete(8) step back(9) sustain(10) by way of b. complete the sentences with the information given in the text.
(1) more efficient, kinder, fair, above all sustainable
(2) keep you comfortable, make life easier, do the things you want to do
(3) simplify the meter reading process, easy and enlightening, fun
(4) are lined and not covering radiators
(5) coming on, warm enough, you?re not heating rooms
(6) find a balance between the actions we can do, having to compromise on our quality of life
(7) for the strictly necessary amount of time, hot/warm food (8) the curtains, the doors between rooms
(9) reducing our energy consumption, travelling more efficiently
(10) easily re?used and recycled, with the lowest packaging
c. decide whether the statement is true or false according to the text.
(1) t(2) f(3) t(4) f(5) f(6) f(7) t(8) f(9) t(10) f unit 2 a harmonious society
text a building a harmonious society →iii. key to the exercises 1. reading comprehension
a. choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text. (1) c(2) a(3) b(4) b(5) c
b. fill in the blanks with the information you?ve learned in the text.
(1) leading officials;“building a harmonious society” (2) the law; rights and interests
(3) co?ordinate; the economy will develop in a sustained and fast way
(4) humanity and nature; natural resources; pollution; the quality of the environment
(5) the government; unshakable duty 2. vocabulary
a. fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.
(1) swiftly(2) address(3) sustainable(4) flourishing(5) manifestation
(6) cadre(7) stagnation(8) agenda(9) backdrop(10) excerpt
b. choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.
(1) c(2) a(3) b(4) d(5) c(6) a(7) d(8) c(9) b(10) a 3. cloze
choose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. each one can be used only once. change the form where necessary.
(1) accomplish(2) improve(3) urban(4) benefits(5) prosperous (6) signifies(7) comprehensive(8) faulty(9) accumulated(10) compulsory
(11) maintained(12) requirements(13) outbreak(14) addressed(15) unsolvable
(16) innovation(17) required(18) inadequate(19) spare(20) remarkable 4. translation
a. chinese to english
1) translate the following sentences into english.
(1) aliens in china shall abide by chinese law and no behaviors will endanger the national
security of china , harm its public interests or disturb its public order.
(2) love doesn?t lie in gazing at each other but in looking forward together in the same direction.
(3) when learning any foreign language, one has to learn, first and foremost, its new phonological and grammar systems, which means acquiring a totally unfamiliar set of language learning habits.
(4) financial experts suggest that to the women under 30, the income of this phase in general is the lowest.
(5) china will increase dialogue and co?operation with the united states and the international community to crack down on all forms of terrorist activities.
(6) now it is time to make a well organized schedule from the list, so you need to put first and urgent things first and set the high priorities.
(7) in accordance with your request i am sending sample pages of the dictionary and meanwhile, your valuable suggestions on amendment are welcomed.
(8) in addition, advertisers appeal to the desire for health and prestige, to the desire to be in style, to pride, and to envy and jealousy.
2) translate the following paragraph into english.
adhere to the people?oriented, we should take the realization of human’s comprehensive development as the goal, we should seek and promote development from people’s
fundamental interests, satisfy the people’s growing material and cultural needs to guarantee the people’s economic, political and cultural rights and interests, allowthe
development of results benefit all people. to adhere to the
people?oriented, all the theories, routes and policies should be all for the people and by the people, citizens and communities should show mutual respect, understanding, care and help each other. the people?oriented concept is a denial to the concept of political achievement that seeing things but no people and the blindly pursuing of gdp. it is the foundation to
establish proper view of political achievement and is regarded as the “master switch” in concept changing. b. english to chinese
1) translate the following paragraph into chinese.
目前,在我国人均国内生产总值突破1000美元。一些国家和地区的发展历程表明,当一个国家的国内生产总值达到1000美元到3000美元时,这个国家的经济发展就进入了一个关键阶段。在这个阶段,都市化程度加快,收入差距继续加大,社会矛盾变得更加复杂。在国际范围内,不断增长的劳动力成本降低了劳动市场的竞争性。在这个阶段,如果应对合理,经济会平稳发展;否则,极有可能引发社会动荡,造成社会资源浪费,破坏生态环境,导致经济衰退。建设和谐社会的目的就是协调不同部门之间的关系,确保经济快速、可持续性发展。
2) read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into chinese.
(1) 胡主席说,“当前和今后相当长一段时间内,我国经济社会发展面临的问题和矛盾可能会更复杂、更突出。随着划经济向市场经济的转变,社会结构和意识形态领域也将会发生大的转变。”
(2) 在谈到国际大环境时,胡主席指出建设和谐社会对中国领导人来说也同样是一项基本要求。在国际关系中清除挑战和风险,包括不公平的世界秩序,世界政治多极化的坎坷道路,经济全球化发展带来的压力以及国际安全。
(3) 和谐社会就是全面发挥人的积极性和创造性,使改革开放发展的成果惠及全体人民,加强党同人民群众的血肉联系。
(4) 我们要充分挥法治在促进、实现、保障社会和谐方面的重要作用。在政治、管理、立法部门要严格执行这一原则,以确保用权受监督、违法要追究的监督机制。
(5) 胡主席呼吁全体干部把建设和谐社会摆在重要位置,全心全意为人民服务,不断探索建设和谐社会的方法和理论。 text b china: roused by disaster key to the exercises
a. fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. change the form where necessary.
(1) crystallize(2) stifle(3) uncensored(4) cathartic(5) clutching (6) pivotal(7) hellish(8) muzzled(9) monstrous(10) rally
b. complete the sentences with the information given in the text.
(1) worst natural disaster; probably killed at least; more than 5 million
(2) a more compassionate nation, lined up for hours; rushed to aid
(3) the country?s private; not known for their charity; still rising
(4) china’s self?perception, the world’s perception of china (5) lowered to half?mast, in tearful silence; its epicenter (6) its people; how to grieve; how to give
(7) private companies, making enormous sacrifices
(8) all over china ; shelter and medical treatment; causing traffic jams
(9) the relief operation, the government responded (10) has changed, given a fleeting glimpse
c. decide whether the statement is true or false according to the text.
(1) f(2) t(3) t(4) f(5) t(6) t(7) f(8) t(9) t(10) t unit 3 culture shock
text a the rotary youth exchange experience:culture shock →iii. key to the exercises 1. reading comprehension
a. choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text. (1) b(2) b(3) a(4) c(5) a
b. fill in the blanks with the information you?ve learned in the text.
(1) usually a rather profound reaction to fairly significant other differences; in the way people view the world, in the way they think and what they value; often experience significant culture shock; experience culture shock at a superficial level
(2) excitement and enthusiasm, irritability, adaptation, and biculturalism; from ethnocentrism to enthnorelativism
(3) that people are adjusting when they, without thinking, are doing things which they never thought they could become comfortable with
(4) the high and low feelings that students experience as they go through the various stages of adjustment to culture shock; double negative of culture shock and homesickness
(5) scious incompetence, conscious incompetence, conscious competence, unconscious competence; an effective ethnorelative 2. vocabulary
a. fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.
(1) ethnocentrism(2) at the prospect of(3) well?being(4) competence
(5) irritability(6) disorientation(7) incompetence(8) be confronted with
(9) frustration(10) verily
b. choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.
【篇三：全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案】
s=txt>part ii language focus vocabulary Ⅰ. 1.
1. respectable 2. agony
3. put…down 4. sequence 5. hold back 6. distribute 7. off and on 8. vivid
9. associate 10. finally 11. turn in 12. tackle 2.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3.
1. reputation, rigid, to inspire
2. and tedious, what’s more, out of date ideas
3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ.
1. composed 2. severe 3. agony
4. extraordinary 5. recall
6. command
7. was violating 8. anticipate Ⅲ. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as
6. about 7. to 8. in, in 9. from
10. on/upon
comprehensive exercises Ⅰ. cloze 1.
1. hold back 2. tedious 3. scanned 4. recall 5. vivid
6. off and on 7. turn out/in 8. career 2.
1. last
2. surprise 3. pulled 4. blowing 5. dressed 6. scene
7. extraordinary 8. image 9. turn
10.excitement Ⅱ. translation 1.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2.
unit 2 friendship i. vocabulary
1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available
3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly
7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion
10) or something 11) estimate
12) going ahead 2. rewriting
3. complete the sentences.
1) were postponed the awful is estimated 2) reference not availablean kind of
3) not much of a teacher skipsgo ahead ii. collocation 1. to 2. for 3. at
4. from 5. in 6. toon 7. on 8. with iii. usage
1. more or less 2. kind of/ sort of 3. something
4. kind of/ sort of 5. more or less 6. or something
comprehensive exercises i. cloze
1. text-related
1) choked up 2) awful
3) practically
4) neighborhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8) reunion 9) mostly
10) postponing 11) absolutely 2. theme-related 1) how
2) savings
3) embarrassment 4) phone
5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelop 8) signed 9) message 10) needed ii. translation
1. translate the sentences.
1) half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. we had to walk home.
2) mary seems to be very worried about the chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.
3) since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.
5) since i graduated from nanjing university in 1985, i have kind of lost touch with my classmates.
2. translate the passage.
it is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. this is true in my case.
it has been a couple of years since i left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. i have been meaning to write to them but things come up and i just don’t seem to find the time. they are always on my mind, however, and i think i will certainly
make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future. unit 3
i vocabulary 1
1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend
5) anyway6)precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey10) in two minds 11) concept12) grasp 2
1) has ensured their team a place in the cup final.
2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.
3)entertain as well as educate the learner. 4)can do without air and water. 5)is likely to be held in june. 3
1)lies incontact between
2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steadywill be highly ii word formation
1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight7 mispronounced 8 eich iiiantonyms
1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6) late7)wrong 8)false comprehensive exercises i close
1.text-related
1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion8)hence 9)ensure 2. theme-related
1)understand2)travel 3)practical4)use 5)another
6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) someday ii translation
1) as is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.
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