2015-2020-四川省单独招生-英语-阅读总结及分析 含答案

单独招生英语阅读理解分析及汇总 含答案

2015 A

It’s time people stopped using the word “ Dear…” to start work e-mails. That’s according to Giselle Barry, a woman who works in the United States Congress. She surprised lots of people by starting an email to a group of journalists (记者) with the words “Hey, folks.

Ms Barry thinks “Dear” is too intimate and makes it sound like you have a personal relationship with the person you are writing to.

It seems she’s not alone. E-mail and the internet have changed the rules about how to write. In the past, there was no choice, but now you can see e-mails from people starting with “hello”, “hi” and even “hey”.

The American newspaper, the Wall Street Journal, wrote “Across the internet , the ust of ‘dear’is going…”

But not everyone agrees with Ms Barry. Etiquette (礼仪) expert Jean Broke-Smith says, “ I’m fed up with people writing‘Hi, Jean’when they are never met me.”

“If you’re sending a business e-mail you should begin‘Dear’-like a letter. Politeness and etiquette are important.” 1. Ms Barry works in _______________.

A. China B. Japan C. UK D. Us

2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “intimate”? A. private B. stupid C. easy D. old 3. Who believes that emails should start with “ Dear…” ?

A. Giselle Barry B. Jean Broke-Smith C. No one D. Everyone 4. A formal letter usually starts with “__________”.

A. Hey B. Dear C. Hello. D. Hi 5. The best title for the passage is __________. A. How to write a letter?

B. Should we use emails or letters?

C. Should e-mails open with “Dear” or “Hi”? D. How to be polite?

B

What should fashionable women be wearing this September? The answer, according to Vogue Magazine, is red. It’s London Fashion Week. The color of the

moment is red- bright and brave. Nowadays, most of us wear what we choose. But things were very different in the past.

In 15th century England, only the rich and powerful were allowed to wear the red. The English King Henry VIII passed four laws to make sure everyone followed the rules. Why red? According to Professor Lisa Jardine of University College, London, the answer is all about money and power. The chemicals that turned cloth red were expensive then-so only rich and powerful people could buy red clothing.

Red also had other ,more negative(负面的) meanings for women. So Queen Elizabeth I often wore white as a symbol of her purity(纯洁)- and Queen Elizabeth II wore a white dress for her coronation (加冕仪式). But times are changing, and these days, women can wear their favorite shade of red without fear. Even the Queen is wearing red in public, and it is one of Princess Kate’s favorite colors.

1. According to the passage, Vogue is most likely a magazine of ________. A. fashion B. fishing C. cooking D. history 2. In the 15th century , who could Not wear red ?

A. The king B. Rich people C. powerful People D. Poor people

3. Queen Elizabeth I chose to wear white for her coronation because ________. A. white was a symbol of purity B. white was her favorite color C. the law said so

D. she was rich and powerful. 4. Who likes wearing red? A. Queen Elizabeth I B. Queen Elizabeth II C. Princess Kate

D. Professor Lisa Jardine.

5. According to the passage, red has NOT been a symbol of ______. A. richness B. power C. fashion D. the Queen

C

Before she appeared on a British TV talent () show in 2009, Susan Boyle was a shy, middle-aged woman form Scotland (苏格兰). Then she sang “ I dreamed a dream” for her audition (试镜) and she became famous overnight. The YouTube video of her performance has been watched by millions of people and her first album I dreamed a dream has sold over 9 million copies.

It hasn’t been easy for Susan. She was born in 1961 in a small Scottish town, the youngest of nine children. She had some learning difficulties and has had just one job as a cook at a college. But singing was always part of Susan’s life-at school and at her local church and pub. She had singing lessons and auditioned for talent shows, but she never found the success she was looking for. It was her mother who encouraged her to enter the popular Britain’s Got Talent show. The rest is history.

Things have never been the same since that special night in January 2009. She has performed for thousands of fans and has just finished a huge tour of the Uk and the US. She has recorded six albums and sold millions of copies. But Susan has never

forgotten where she came from. She still lives in Scotland. She has bought a new house, but she hasn’t sold the old one. She has never married or had children, but she has said that she would like to adopt (领养) a child. Her powerful voice has given pleasure to millions of fans all over the world. 1. Susan Boyle is a ___________. A. cook B. fan C. tourist D. singer

2. Before becoming famous, Susan Boyle________. A. had never performed B. had a son.

C. had had some singing lessons. D. had been married.

3. Since her success, Susan has ___________. A. performed in UK and US B. adopted a child C. sold her old house D. moved to Scotland

4. What happened in “that special night?” A. Susan bought a new house. B. Susan performed for her fans.

C. Susan auditioned for Britain’s Got Talent D. Susan recorded her first album..

5. According to the passage, how many albums has Susan recorded?

A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4

答案：

A篇：DABBC B篇: ADACD C篇：DCACB

分析： A: 共（ ）道 第（ ）道 细节题 3 1，3，4 猜词义题 1 2 选标题 1 5 B：第1题：细节＋推断

2-5题：细节题 C: 全细节题

2016 A

Sports Notice Mr.S. V. FERNANDEZ has pleasure in advising that he has transferred his business known as “ECONOMIC TENNIS SERVICE” to larger premises (场所 )at 31 HUNTER STREET, lately used by W.H. Beckett, Sports Dealer, Telephone 45-553 The New premises have been thoroughly renovated ( 翻新 ) and a separate PING PONG ROOM, GOLF PRACTICE NET, and SPOERS LIBRARY provided for use of students- free of Charge. BADMINTON, GOLF, HOCKEY, FOOTBALL EQUIPMENT ETC. TENNIS AND ALL SPORTING REPAIRS 1. Mr. Fernandez is a(n)_________.

A. adviser B. student C. businessman D. sports player 2. Which is true of “ECONOMIC TENNIS SERVICE”? A. It’s a tennis court

B. It belongs to Mr. Beckett now. C. It used to be a library. D. It sells football.

3. What information is NOT included in this notice? A. Where “ECONOMIC TENNIS SERVICE” was. B. What is free of charge in the shop. C. What service the shop provides. D. Who was using the premises.

4. “ECONOMIC TENNIS SERVICE” was moved because the new premises are _____.

A. cheaper B. larger C. renovated D. free 5. People can NOT ________in “ECONOMIC TENNIS SERVICE”. A. buy a golf club B. play tennis C. read books

D. playing ping pong

B

Rob and Paul Forkan lost their parents in the 2004 Asian tsunami (海啸), Now, over ten years later, they’re using their flip flop(夹角拖鞋) business to help others. The brothers had an unusual childhood. They were just 11 and 13 when their parents, Kevin and Sandra, took them out of the UK education system and moved the family to Goa in India. There they mixed with the local community.

It was when the family were on holiday in Sri Lanka that the tsunami hit. Although the children managed to escape, their parents tragically couldn’t.

But Paul says their upbringing(教养)meant they were able to cope with this tough blow. “Our parents gave us this confidence that we could do anything that nothing was hard to achieve,” says Paul.

What the boys did was start a business selling sandals. They say they can make money and do good at the same time: they give 10% of their profit to charity(慈善机构),and have set up their own foundation (基金会) through which they’ve been able to open a children’s home in Sri Lanka.

Nevertheless, the brothers had problems early on with the quality of the flip flops, which were handmade in India.

“If you brought in 100, you could only sell 10 of them, because of poor quality control,” says Paul.

They were able to solve the problem by moving production to factory in China. And what about the sandals themselves? They’re called‘Gandys’after the father of India’s independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi.

“He was in all our schoolbooks as kids, he’s on all the money all over in India, he’s famous for wearing his flip flops.” says Paul. 1. The Forkan brothers are________________.

A. Chinese B. Indian C. British D. Sri Lankan 2. The “tough blow” in the passage refers to ___________.

A. escaping the tsunami B. losing their parents C. moving to India D. selling flip flops.

3. The flip flops sold are made in ___________.

A. China B. India C. UK D. Sri Lanka 4. What do the Forkan brothers do for charity?

A. They help people by selling flip flops to them. B. They build children’s home in India. C. They give away all their money. D. They have a charity foundation.

5. The flip flops are called “Gandys” because____________. A. they are made in a place called Gandy. B. They were first sold by Gandy. C. Gandy likes to wear them. D. Gandy invented them. 答案：

A篇：CDABB B篇：CBADC 分析： A:全细节题 B:全细节题

2017 A

Sri Lanka is a country in Southern Asia. It is northeast of the Maldives, south of India, east of the Arabian Sea, and west of the Bay of Bengal. It is a tiny country with many people. By 2013, about 20.48 million people have been living in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka used to be a Portuguese colony(殖民地), then a Dutch colony, and finally a British colony, until its independence in around the 1950s/1960s. Due to the diverse (多元的) cultures, Sri Lanka has several languages. The official languages are Tamil and Sinhalese. English is widely spoken in Sri Lanka as well, and is taught in schools. Sri Lanka is known for having the biggest tea distribution (销售) in the world. But it is more famous for being a hotspot for tourists. Ever since Marco Polo’s discovery of Sri Lanka as “the finesse island in the world” in 1292, Sri Lanka has been a destination for many European travelers, which they called “ The Pearl of the Indian Ocean”. The deadly Sri Lanka Civil War played a very negative role in the tourist business in Sri Lanka, but ever since the civil war ended in 2009, it’s been a great tourist place again.

1. Which of the following pictures best describes the location of Sri Lanka? A.

Arabian Sea

India Sri Lanka Maldives Bay of Bengal B.

India

Sri Lanka Bay of Bengal Arabian Sea

Maldives

C. Bay of Bengal

Sri Lanka Maldives India Arabian Sea D.

Maldives

Sri Lanka Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal

India

2. When did Marco Polo describe Sri Lanka as “ the finest island in the world”? A. In 1992 B. In 1950 C. In 2009 D. In 2013

3. How many foreign countries had ruled Sri Lanka before its dependence? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

4. The underlined word “negative” in Para.3 means___________. A. unimportant B. useful C. fine D. harmful 5. According to the text, what is Sri Lanka most famous for?

A. Tourism B. Tea distribution C. Pearl D. Diverse cultures

B

Do you Google? Do you know where the name comes from or what it means?

Googol is a mathematical team. It stands for the number one followed by 100 zeroes. In 1940 mathematician Edward Kasner asked his nephew, nine-year-old Milton Sirotta, to give him a name for his number. Sirotta not only came up with googol, but he also suggested the term googolplex. Kasner used that term to stand for the value of ten to the googol power.

Google is the name of the search engine and software company. It is a deliberate（故意的）) misspelling of the mathematical team. Larry Page and Sergey Brin, the company’s founders, came up with the name in 1998. They changed the way the word was spelled for trademark (商标) purposes. The new verb, “ to google”, means to search for something on the World Wide Web and dates to 2000.

1. Googol stands for__________.

A. 10100 B. 1100 C. 100 D. 1100 2. Who is Edward Kasner?

A. The nephew of Milton Sirotta. B. A founder of Google C. the creator of googol D. A mathematician 3. The word “google” can NOT be used as a ____________.

A. company’s name B. search engine C. large number D. trademark 4. What could be the best title for the text?

A. Do You Google B. From Googol to Google

C. How to Google D. Google and the World Wide Web 5. In what order are the following words created ?

A . google googol googolplex B. googolplex google googol C. googol google googolplex D. googol googolplex google

答案：

A篇：BACDA B篇：ADCBD 分析：

A: 1,2,3,5共四道细节题，第四题为词义猜测题 B: 1,2,3,5共四道细节题，第四题为标题题

2018 A

12 days of Christmas Homework On the 1st day of Christmas-say something kind to someone to make them smile! On the 2nd day of Christmas-help someone do a household chore. On the 3rd day of Christmas-hold the door for someone when you are out. On the 4th day of Christmas-give a relative/friend a hug. On the 5th day of Christmas-tell someone a joke to make them laugh. On the 6th day of Christmas-draw a picture for someone in your family. On the 7th day of Christmas-tidy up your room without being asked. On the 8th day of Christmas-write a thank you letter to someone you love. On the 9th day of Christmas-play a game with a sibling or friend. On the 10th day of Christmas-read a book for a friend or pet! On the 11th day of Christmas-pick up a piece of litter and put it in the bin. On the 12th day of Christmas-try something new!(Food, activity, game) We are very proud of how sensible and happy you have been in the first term of year 1. Have a lovely Christmas and a happy new year! See you next term! Love From

1. According to the text, how long will the Christmas break probably last? A. 6 days B. 8 days C. 10 days D. 12 days 2. Who is the homework most likely for?

A. First-year pupils B. College juniors C. Senior citizens D. Parents 3. When might a pet be most useful for the homework?

A. On day 2 B. On day 5 C. On day 10 D. On day 11 4. On which day can the homework be done alone?

A. Day 1 B. Day 4 C. Day 8 D. Day 9 5. Miss Dea is most likely a _________.

A. cook B. teacher C. scientist D. friend

B

Reduce, reuse, and recycle! There are 3 ways we can do away with waste. Keeping a clean Earth is good for our health! If we keep our air and land waste-free, we will be happier and healthier.

It is important to reduce what we buy. Imagine if everyone in the world bought as much as they wanted. Then they did not use everything. We would have a lot of waste on Earth. We should buy less and make smart choices about what to buy. It is better to buy one big container of milk. Try not to buy single-serving cups.

Reusing items is another way to control waste. We can use many things again and share them with others. For example, we should buy reusable folks and knives instead of ones we throw away. Bring cups to the coffee shop and cloth bags to the store. If we have clothing we do not want anymore, host a yard sale or bring them to a second-hand store for someone else to buy.

Many things can be recycled. They can be remade into the same thing or new things. Recycling uses less energy and fewer resources. Aluminum cans, card board, and plastic bottles can be recycled.

What we do with our waste affects our Earth. Keep our planet clean. Reducing, reusing and recycling are important for the Earth. They are also fun and easy to do ! 1. How can we reduce what we buy according to paragraph 2? A. By buying less. B. By buying more.

C. By using bigger things. D. By using smaller things. 2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. Throwing away waste B. Reusing waste C. Sharing resources. D. Saving money 3. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed ?

A. By questioning B. By comparing

C. By telling a story D. By giving examples. 4. Which of the following items can be recycled according to the text?

A. plastic bottles B. cloth bags C. coffee cups D. second-hand forks 5. What could be the best title for the text? A. How to Make Life Simple. B. Environment Pollution. C. How to Live a Healthy Life.

D. The 3 Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

答案：

A篇：DACCB B篇：ABDAD

分析：

A: 1，3，4，5 共四道细节题，第二题：细节加推断 B:

第1，4题共两道细节题； 第2题：段落大意；

第3题：段落行文方式，文章是以什么方式展开的； 第5题：标题题

2019

A

The first time I took my daughter to the cinema she was 6 and the movie was the cartoon “ Bambi”. Everything was going just fine until Bambi’s mother was shout and killed. My daughter was frightened and asked to go home in the middle of the movie. Luckily my later choices of movies worked well and she likes movies as much as I do.

My point is: are cartoons really safe for kids? Or do parents need to pay attention to the type of cartoons kids are watching during their spare time?

Once I sat on the sofa, watching the cartoon with my 8-year-old son. A cartoon character was bleeding (流血的)as if it was an action adult movie. That made me completely shocked.

The next time you take a kid to the movies, maybe a cartoon doesn’t make the best choice, unless you take the time to prescreen(预先筛选) it first. Or you take the risk of exposing(暴露) your child to messages she/he isn’t prepared to get yet.

1. According to the text, whom did the writer take to the cinema to watch “Bambi”? A. The writer’s son B. The writer’s daughter . C. The writer’s sister D. The writer’s brother 2. Bambi’s _______was shot and killed in the cartoon.

A. sister B. father C. mother D. brother 3. The writer put forward his her opinion by describing__________.

A. a book B. a lecture C. his/her research D. his/her life experiences 4. According to the text, what does the writer think of cartoons? A. They are always safe for adults. B. They are always safe for children. C. They are not always safe for adults. D. They are not always safe for children.

5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that parents should_______. A. select cartoons for their kids B. watch “Bambi” with their kids C. discuss cartoons with their kids

D. expose their kids to different cartoons

B

A community can be defined (定义)as a group of people who live, work and play in the same area. They share certain things. They help each other.

Communities can be described in many ways. One way to describe a community is by its geography. For example, it can be rural, suburban or urban.

Rural communities are sometimes called the “countryside”. They are away from towns and cities. They have small populations. There are not a lot of buildings. There is lots of land, so people have farms. Schools, hospitals, grocery stores, and more may be far away. Sometimes rural communities don’t have much technology. Some rural areas are very poor.

Suburban communities are in between rural and urban areas. They are called the suburbs. People move there because to there is more space in the suburbs than in the cities. They are quieter than cities. Suburbs have more buildings than countryside. It is easier to get to schools or stores, Urban communities are usually cites with a very large number of people. Cities like New York are crowded with people, buildings and traffic. The large population causes lots of problems, but also brings lots of arts and culture.

Communities happen when people come together for some reason. People may unite because of their location or their shared interests. Communities help people fell at home. They give people a sense of belonging.(归属感)。

1. What is paragraph I mainly about？ A. The types of communities B. The size of communities

C. The definition of a community

2.

3.

4. 5.

D. The history of a community

What would you find in a rural community according to the text? A. Lots of rich people B. Lots of buildings C. Lots of schools D. Lots of land

How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By asking questions B. By making comparisons C. By telling stories D. By giving examples

What is most mentioned in paragraph 5?

A. The homeless B. Heavy traffic C. Arts and culture D. Large population In the last paragraph, the writer tries to tell us____________. A. the location of a community B. the importance of communities C. some shared interests D. some news

答案：

A篇：BCDDA B篇：CDBAB 分析：

A: 1，2，3，细节题；4，5细节加理解题

B:1，5总结段落大意；2，4细节题；3段落行文方式，段落如何发展的

2020

A

Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was a beautiful summer day. Becky had built a giant sand castle that morning. Aunt Agatha took pictures of the castle to send to Becky’s Parents. It was a great big sand castle. Later that morning Becky and Aunt Agatha went swimming in the ocean. It was fun to jump with the waves. Then they went in the house and ate sandwiches and strawberries for lunch.

Becky wanted to play on the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it was to hot to go outside without a hat on. Becky didn't have a hat. Aunt Agatha told her not to worry, she could wear one of hers. Becky tried on four hats. The pink one was really pretty, but it has a big bow (蝴蝶结）in the back that was too long for Becky. The green hat was too fancy (花哨的) for Becky. She did not like that hat at all. The blue hat was nice, but it had an ugly bird on it. Then, Becky saw a big brown hat with a yellow ribbon on it. That hat was made of straw. It was a prefect hat for the beach. It was too big for Becky's bead but she didn't care. It was

a great hat.

1．According t the passage, where was Becky? A. At her home B. At the beach C. in the restaurant D. in her castle. 2. Who would receive the castle pictures? A. Becky B. Aunt Agatha. C. Becky's parents. D. Becky' s grandparents 3. Why did Aunt Agatha want Becky to wear a hat? A It was very hot B Becky liked hats C There were waves D. They would take pictures 4 What’s the right order of Becky’s activities?

①She jumped with the wave. ②She chose a hat for the beach

③She built a very big sand castle ④She ate sandwiches and strawberries A③④②① B.③①④② C ②③①④ D.①④③②

5. Becky finally chose the brown hat because_____

A . it was fancy B. it had a bird on it C. it had a big bow D. it was perfect for the beach

B

Easier is better with the Jitterbug

The easy-to-use Jitterbug Flip has big buttons (按键) and a special Start button on the keyboard.

EASY TO USE The large bright screen and simple YES and NO button make setting the menu simple. Plus, the powerful speaker ensure every talk will be loud and clear.

EASY TO ENJOY Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy to take photos and share your favorite memories. And with a long-lasting battery, you won't have to worry about remain lack of power.

EASY To BE PREPARED In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the Start button and an agent will confirm your location, evaluate (评估) your situation and get you the help you need at any time.

The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell phone on the market, with price as low as $14.99/month. For a limited time, get 25% off!

To order or learn more, call 1-800-358-3219, or visit us at great call com. 1.This passage is most likely____。 A. a notice B. a poster C. an instruction D. an advertisement 2. The Jitterbug Flip is a________ A phone B.toy C speaker D. camera 3. The Flip contains all of the following EXCEPT _____. A. a built-in camera B. a powerful speaker C. a large touch screen D. a long-lasting battery

4. If you need help while using Jitterbug Flip, the easiest way is to _____

A. cry for help B. call 1-800-358-3219 C. visit the company's website D. press the “Start” button 5. Which of the following is mentioned about the Flip? A. Its color B. Its function. C. Its style D. Its weight

答案：

A 篇：BCABD B篇：DACDB 分析：

A：1，2，3，5共四道细节题；第4题细节题，以排序的方式考察 B:1，文章标题；2，3，4细节题；5细节加总结

【这些年总体趋势是细节题占比最大，最近这些年出现了细节题和别的题混合考察的方式，考察的题型在增加备考应该着重细节题的练习，但是同时要关注对文章的理解和总结能力的提升】