On weekends，more people come to the zoo to （6） ______ animals than （比） those on weekdays.So sometimes I am a little busy.And I need to tell （7） ______ what they can do and what they can't do.There are also some strict （8） ______ that they need to follow in the zoo.I like my work （9） ______ I can play with those lovely animals.
Of all the animals in the zoo，I like the cute koala best，although （尽管） it is kind of （10） ______ .It can sleep for 20 （11） ______ a day.This kind of animal （12） ______ Australia.It is one of the （13） ______ of Australia，but I don't think it is a good idea for animals to （14） ______ in the cages.They are from nature （大自然）.So I think they will be happy and free if they （15） ______ live in nature.Do you agree with me？
1. A. scary B. gentle C. small D. wild 2. A. work B. job C. hobby D. love 3. A. next B. close C. open D. opposite 4. A. from B. to C. at D. near
5. A. arrive in B. go on C. get to D. walk to 6. A. look B. watch C. wash D. eat 7. A. her B. him C. them D. us
8. A. rules B. ways C. stories D. kinds 9. A. but B. and C. so D. because
10. A. smart B. lazy C. interesting D. boring 11. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds D. times
12. A. comes from B. comes out C. comes back D. comes into 13. A. friends B. flags C. symbols D. homes 14. A. dance B. sleep C. live D. sing 15. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分） A
Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China.They all have some small dreams.
I never take the train.I never go to Beijing before.What is it like？Is it big？There must be lots of people，cars and tall buildings.I want to see it one day. — Zhang Juan
My parents work in Shenzhen.They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival.I want to be with them.Then I can see them every day. — Wang Na
I love reading a lot.Stories in the books are much fun.But I don't have many books.I want to have a library in our school，so there will be lots of books in it and I can read them every day after school. — Liu Min
16. Wang Na lives with her ______ .
A. parents B. uncle C. sister D. grandparents 17. What does Zhang Juan want to do？ ______ A. Take a trip to Beijing. B. Live with parents.
C. Have a school library. D. Take the train to Shenzhen.
18. What's the best title（标题） of the material？ ______ A. A small village in China. B. The students' small dreams.
C. The students' parents and school. D. Zhang Juan and her classmates. B
After a relaxing weekend，children have to go back to school on Mondays.For parents，they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower.It's good for children to take a shower before they go to bed.It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning.
Ask children to go to bed early.School generally starts at 8：00 a.m.So please let your children go to bed before 9：30 p.m.Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day.This is quite important as they have to get up early next day.
Make a good breakfast for children.Breakfast can help children study better in the day.It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class.Also，it's good for their health.
Getting to school on time is very important for your children.So please try your best to help them.If you can do the things above，they will study and live happily.
19. How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage？ ______
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.
20. Who does the writer want to write the passage for？ ______ A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers.
21. What's the main（主要的） idea of the passage？ ______ A. Parents need to ask children go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping.
C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school.
D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 22. The structure of the passage is ______ . A. A B. B C. C D. D C
Now most people like to keep pets in their houses.They think pets are their best friends.Do you know how to look after your pets in summer？Here are some ideas for you.
Never leave a pet alone in your car.
The air in the car is too hot in summer.If you let your pet in your car for a long time，it will lose its life as there is little oxygen in the car. Don't keep cool all the time.
If a pet always stays in a cool room，it will get ill.You should take it for a walk in the morning or evening.But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon. Go to a pet hospital quickly if necessary.
When your pet is ill，you should take it to a pet hospital quickly first.You should follow the doctor's ideas and look after it carefully till it feels better.
It is not so difficult to keep pets healthy and happy.Of course，you can also get a lot of fun from it.
23. What does the underlined word mean？ ______ A. 氢气 B. 氦气 C. 空气 D. 氧气
24. What do you need to do first when your pet is ill？ ______ A. Take it for a walk. B. Give it some food.
C. Take it to a pet hospital. D. Let it stay in a cool place.
25. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage？ ______ A. All the people think pets are their best friends. B. Don't take your pets out on a hot afternoon. C. It's not difficult to keep your pets fit and joyful. D. Your pet will get ill if it always stays in a cool room. 26. This passage talks about ______ .
A. the definition （定义） of a pet. B. the reason to keep a pet. C. the advice of raising a pet. D. the kinds of pets. D
There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet.The good news is that there are seven times as many trees for everyone as we thought.A few years ago，scientists believed that the world had 400 billion （十亿） trees.However，a new study from Yale University shows that there are around three trillion
trees.That's a three followed by 12 zeroes.That means there are about 420 trees for everyone in the world today.
The bad news is that thousands of years ago，the earth had six trillion trees.Humans cut in half the number of trees on the planet.Take Europe for example，it was a large forest thousands of years ago.Now much of it is cities and towns.And another 15 billion trees are lost each year.
Dr.Thomas Crow is one of the scientists from Yale University.He said the new number of trees from their study would change nothing. \"The study only shows there is much to do to protect our forests.\" he said. 27. The passage is about a study of ______ in the world. A. the kind of trees B. the number of trees
C. the change of trees D. the importance of trees
28. In the past，we thought everyone had about ______ trees. A. 400 B. 12 C. 60 D. 420
29. Nowadays， ______ cover（s）（覆盖） Europe. A. many mountains B. a large sea
C. a large forest D. many cities and towns
30. What can we learn from Dr.Thomas Crow？ ______ A. We still have enough trees to cut down. B. We can find more trees in the future. C. We should do more to protect forests. D. We should stop cutting trees down now.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. 没有规矩不成方圆。生活中，每个地方都有其特定的规章制度。请你根据以下五段描述，将其与所对应的标牌相匹配（有一项多余）。
（1） ______ You can't eat any food in the libraries or museums （博物馆）. （2） ______ You can't use your phones if you are at the gas stations （加油站）. （3） ______ You can't speak loudly.You should keep quiet in a reading room. （4） ______ You can't swim in the dangerous rivers or lakes.
（5） ______ You can't drive your cars in this way.It's only for bikes. A. B. C. D. E. F. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分） 32.
relax ，take ，minute，tooth ，work
My mother is a teacher in a middle school.She（1） ______ for a long time every day.She gets up，early in the morning.After she brushes her（2） ______ ，it's about thirty（3） ______ running.Then she has breakfast and goes to work.My mother is very busy，so she has lunch at school.After work，she goes home and we have dinner together.Sometimes we eat out.She likes（4） ______ a walk or listening to music after dinner.On Saturday evenings，she often goes to the movies with me.It's（5） ______ for us.On Sundays，she likes making all kinds of delicious food for the family. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33. Look at the picture.This is Lucky.Lucky is the name（1） ______ a dog.Lucky's parents are big，（2） ______ he is small.He is very short.He is only 31.3 cm tall（3） ______ head to toes.However，he has a good（4） ______ （ eat） habit. Lucky is not only a dog，but also a good friend to children.Do you know（5） ______
Lucky works？He works in a children's hospital.He saves people's lives，too.Lucky's job is to help children feel good and let them（6） ______ （ forget） the fears （恐惧） of the hospital.Look，Lucky is busy（7） ______ （ play） with children. \"He's very cute and（8） ______ （ friend）.I love him very much.With（9） ______ （ he） help，the hospital isn't a scary place for me，\" Jeff，（10） ______ eight-year-old boy says.He often plays with Lucky when he is in hospital and Lucky brings him great fun. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分） 34. There are lots of ______ （排球） in our club.
35. The clothes store ______ （出售） fashionable clothes at very good prices. 36. She is ______ （使用） a knife to cut fruit.
37. Could I ask you some ______ （问题） about your school life？ 38. Mike often takes the ______ （地铁） to school.
39. As students，we can't ______ （打架） with our classmates. 40. Old people ______ （锻炼） in the city park in the morning. 41. It is important to eat ______ （健康地）.
42. Villagers have to ______ （横过） a river to the market. 43. Today is my sister's ______ （第二十） birthday，she looks pretty in a pink dress. 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
44. 假如你是Peter，请根据表格信息，写一篇短文介绍一下来自美国的新朋友Rick.
Name Rick Country the USA
Age 15 School Ningbo No.7 Middle School Hobbies reading... Favorite animal pandas... Ways to school by bus
on foot Dream job a science teacher
注意：（1）短文必须包含表格中所列的信息，可作适当发挥 （2）书写规范，词数60-80左右；
（3）短文开头已给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数。
I'm Peter.I have a new friend.Now let me tell you something about him.His name is Rick.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、B、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、A、A、C、C、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我喜欢各种各样的野生动物，比如熊猫、长颈鹿、老虎……scary吓人的；gentle温柔的；small小的；wild野生的。根据\"such
as pandas，giraffes，tigers...\"（比如熊猫、长颈鹿、老虎......）可知喜欢的是野生动物。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：因此，我空闲时间在城市动物园找到了一份兼职工作。work工作，不可数名词；job工作，可数名词；hobby爱好；love爱。a part-time job\"兼职\"，是固定搭配。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：动物园离我的公寓很近。next下一个的；close接近的；open打开的；opposite相反的。根据\"It is only about 2 kilometers \"（大约只有2公里）可知离的很近。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：离我住的地方只有2公里左右。from从；to到；at在；near在附近。句型\"it is+距离+from+地点\"，表示\"离……多远距离\"，是固定表达。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我到动物园后，开始做我的工作，比如打扫动物的笼子和给它们做食物。arrive in到达（大地方）；go on相处；get to到达；walk to步行到。根据\"So I often ride a bike to work\"（所以我经常骑自行车去上班）和\"the zoo\"（动物园）可知是骑车到动物园，应用get to。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：周末来动物园看动物的人比工作日多。look看，后接介词at；watch看；wash洗；eat吃。根据\"people come to the zoo to…animals\"（人们来到动物园是为了......动物）可知去动物园看动物。故选B。 （7）考查代词。句意：我需要告诉他们能做什么，不能做什么。her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据\"what they can do and what they can't do\"（他们能做什么，不能做什么）可知是告诉他们。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：在动物园也有一些严格的规则需要他们遵守。rules规则；ways方法；stories故事；kinds种类。根据\"that they need to follow in the zoo\"（它们需要在动物园里跟着走）及备选词汇可知，在动物园有一些严格的规则。故选A。 （9）考查连词。句意：我喜欢我的工作，因为我可以和那些可爱的动物一起玩。but但是；and而且；so因此；because因为。根据\"I like my work...I can play with those lovely animals.\"（我喜欢我的工作......我可以和那些可爱的动物一起玩。）可知因为我可以和动物玩，所以喜欢我的工作，两句之间是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在动物园的所有动物中，我最喜欢可爱的考拉，虽然它有一点儿懒。smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据\"It can sleep for 20...a day.\"（它一天能睡20…个。）可知考拉一天要睡20个小时，说明它有一点儿懒，故选B。 （11）考查名词。句意：它一天能睡20小时。hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒；times次数。根据\"It can sleep for 20…a day.\"结合常识可知是一天睡20小时。故选A。
（12）考查短语。句意：这种动物来自澳大利亚。comes from来自；comes out出来；comes back回来；comes into进来。根据\"This kind of animal...Australia.\"（这种动物......澳大利亚。）可知考拉来自澳大利亚。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：它是澳大利亚的象征之一，但我认为动物住在笼子里不是个好主意。friends朋友；flags旗帜；symbols象征；homes家。根据\"It is one of the...of Australia\"和常识可知，考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：它是澳大利亚的象征之一，但我认为动物住在笼子里不
是个好主意。dance跳舞；sleep睡觉；live居住；sing唱歌。根据\"for animals to...in the cages.They are from nature.\"（对动物来说......在笼子里。它们来自大自然。）可知动物住在笼子里不好，故选C。
（15）考查情态动词。句意：所以我认为，如果它们能生活在大自然中，它们将是幸福和自由的。must一定；mustn't禁止；can可以；can't不可以。根据\"They are from nature.So I think they will be happy and free if they...live in nature.\"（它们来自大自然。所以我认为如果他们......生活在大自然中，他们会快乐和自由。）可知动物来自大自然，如果它们生活在大自然里，会是幸福和自由的。故选C。 本文主要是讲述Julie在动物园的兼职工作日常。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 16~18.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行\"They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival.\"（他们只在春节的时候回家看看我和爷爷奶奶。）可知他们只在春节期间回家看我和爷爷奶奶，由此可知她和祖父母住一起。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三行\"I never take the train.I never go to Beijing before.What is it like？Is it big？There must be lots of people，cars and tall
buildings.I want to see it one day.\"（我从来不坐火车。我以前从未去过北京。是什么样的？它大吗？那里一定有很多人、汽车和高楼。我希望有一天能看到它。）可知我没坐过火车。我以前从未去过北京。它是什么样子的？大吗？一定有很多人，汽车和高楼。我想有一天看到它。因此张娟想要去北京。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了几个学生的小梦想。所以\"学生们的小梦想\"作为标题最合适。故选B。 本文主要讲述了几个学生的小梦想。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 19~22.【答案】C、B、D、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段的\"Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day.\"（你的孩子每天应该睡9个小时左右。）可知你的孩子每天应该睡大约九个小时。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段的\"For parents，they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.\"（对于父母来说，他们应该做一些有益的事情，让他们的孩子按时上学。）可知对于父母来说，他们应该做一些有助于让他们的孩子按时上学的事情。因此这些建议是写给父母看的。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了父母需要做一些事情来帮助孩子周一能够准时到校。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要引出了下文的建议；第二段到第四段主要是三种建议，最后一段是结尾。故选A。
本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 23~26.【答案】D、C、A、C 【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第3段\"If you let your pet in your car for a long time，
it will lose its life as there is little oxygen in the car.\"（如果你让你的宠物在你的车里很长一段时间，它会失去它的生命，因为车里的氧气很少。）可知，如果你让你的宠物长时间在你的车里，它会失去生命，因为车内几乎没有氧气。单词\"oxygen\"指的是\"氧气\"，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第7段\"When your pet is ill，you should take it to a pet hospital quickly first.\"（当你的宠物生病时，你应该首先迅速带它去宠物医院。）可知，当您的宠物生病时，您应该先迅速将其带到宠物医院。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第1段\"Now most people like to keep pets in their
houses.They think pets are their best friends.\"（现在大多数人喜欢在家里养宠物。他们认为宠物是他们最好的朋友。）可知，大多数人认为宠物是他们最好的朋友，而不是所有人，故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第1段Do you know how to look after your pets in summer？Here are some ideas for you.（你知道如何在夏天照顾你的宠物吗？这里有一些建议给你。）通读全文可知，主要介绍了几点夏天照顾好宠物的建议，故选C。 本文主要谈论了几点帮助主人夏天照顾好宠物的建议。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27~30.【答案】B、C、D、C 【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段\"There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet.\"（关于地球上树木的数量，有好消息也有坏消息。）可知，这篇短文是关于世界上树木数量的研究。故选B。
（2）根据第1段\"The good news is that there are seven times as many trees for everyone as we thought.\"（好消息是，每个人拥有的树木是我们想象的七倍。）及\"That means there are about 420 trees for everyone in the world today.\"（这意味着今天世界上每个人大约有420棵树。）可知，现在人均树木的数量是大家曾认为的7倍，因此大家曾认为的人均数木的数目是420 /7=60。故选C。
（3）根据第2段\"Take Europe for example，it was a large forest thousands of years ago.Now much of it is cities and towns.\"（以欧洲为例，几千年前它是一片大森林。现在大部分是城市和城镇。）可知，现在许多城市和城镇覆盖了欧洲，故选D。 （4）根据第3段\"Dr.Thomas Crow is one of the scientists from Yale University.He said the new number of trees from their study would change nothing. \"The study only shows there is much to do to protect our forests.\" he said.\"（托马斯 克劳博士是耶鲁大学的一名科学家。他说，他们研究的新树木数量不会改变什么。他说：\"这项研究只是表明，保护我们的森林还有很多工作要做。\"）可知，我们能从托马斯 克劳博士身上学到我们应该做更多的工作来保护森林，故选C。 本文主要讲述了关于世界上树木的数量研究，好消息是世界上有很多树，坏消息是人类正在砍伐这些树。文章告诉我们需要做更多的事来保护森林。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 31.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据You can't eat any food in the libraries or museums （你不能在图书馆或博物馆里吃任何食物。）可知你不能在图书馆或博物馆里吃任何食物，选项F符合。故选F。
（2）根据You can't use your phones if you are at the gas stations（如果你在加油站，你就不能使用手机。）可知如果你在加油站，你就不能使用手机，选项C符合。故选C。
（3）根据You can't speak loudly.You should keep quiet in a reading room（你不能大声说话。你应该在阅览室里保持安静。）可知你不能大声说话。你应该在阅览室里保持安静，选项D符合。故选D。
（4）根据You can't swim in the dangerous rivers or lakes（你不能在危险的河流或湖泊中游泳。）可知你不能在危险的河流或湖泊中游泳，选项A符合。故选A。 （5）根据You can't drive your cars in this way.It's only for bikes（你不能这样开车。这只适用于自行车。）可知你不能这样开车。它只适用于自行车，选项E符合。故选E。
本文主要介绍了一些地方的规则。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 32.【答案】【小题1】works 【小题2】teeth 【小题3】minutes' 【小题4】taking 【小题5】relaxing 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她每天工作很长时间。句子时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式，结合所给词应用work表示\"工作\"。故填works。
（2）考查名词。句意：她刷牙后，跑步三十分钟。短语brush one's teeth表示\"刷牙\"。故填teeth。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：她刷牙后，跑步三十分钟。此处表示时间，结合所给词应用minute的所有格形式，表示30分钟的。故填minutes'。
（4）考查动词。句意：她喜欢饭后散步或者听音乐。短语take a walk表示\"去散步\"，or连接并列的动词短语，like doing sth喜欢做某事，take应用动名词形式。故填taking。
（5）考查形容词。句意：对我们来说很放松。此处用形容词作is的表语，结合所给词应用relax的形容词relaxing，表示看电影是让人放松的。故填relaxing。 本文主要介绍了妈妈的一天生活和工作。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 33.【答案】【小题1】of 【小题2】but 【小题3】from 【小题4】eating
【小题5】how 【小题6】forget 【小题7】playing 【小题8】friendly 【小题9】his 【小题10】an 【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：Lucky是狗的名字。短语the name of sb表示\"……的名字\"。故填of。
（2）考查连词。句意：Lucky的父母很大，但是他是小的。根据语境可知前后表示转折，应用but表示。故填but。
（3）考查介词。句意：他从头到脚只有31.3厘米高。根据语境可知，此处指的是from...to...\"从……到……\"，故填from。 （4）考查动词。句意：然而，他有一个良好的饮食习惯。此处指的是eating habit\"饮食习惯\"，故填eating。
（5）考查副词。句意：你知道Lucky是怎么工作的吗？根据语境可知，此处指的是\"如何\"工作，故填how。
（6）考查动词。句意：Lucky的工作是帮助孩子们感觉良好，让他们忘记医院的恐惧。短语let sb do sth表示\"让某人做某事\"，其后接省略to的不定式。故填forget。 （7）考查动词。句意：看，Lucky正忙着和孩子们玩。be busy doing sth\"忙于做某事\"，是固定短语，故填playing。 （8）考查形容词。句意：他很可爱也很友好。连词and连接两个并列的形容词，因此要用名词friend的形容词friendly，表示\"友好的\"。故填friendly。
（9）考查代词。句意：有他的帮助，医院对我来说不是一个可怕的地方。短语with one's help表示\"在某人的帮助下\"，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 （10）考查冠词。句意：杰夫，一个8岁的小男孩说道。名词boy是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词限定，eight是元音音素发音开头，应用an。故填an。 本文主要介绍了一条会帮助儿童的名为Lucky的狗。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】volleyballs
【解析】volleyball\"排球\"，可数名词，被lots of修饰，应用复数。 故填：volleyballs。
我们俱乐部有很多排球。
熟悉可数名词及其单复数，根据构成规则解答即可。 35.【答案】sells
【解析】sell\"卖\"，句子陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。 故填：sells。
这家服装店以非常优惠的价格出售时髦的衣服。 熟悉一般现在时，根据主语解答即可。 36.【答案】using
【解析】use\"使用\"，是动词，空前有is，此处用现在分词形式。 故填：using。
她正在用刀切水果。
熟悉现在分词的用法，根据构成解答即可。 37.【答案】questions
【解析】question\"问题\"，可数名词，被some修饰，用其复数形式。 故填：questions。
我能问你一些关于你学校生活的问题吗？
熟悉可数名词及其单复数，根据构成规则解答即可。 38.【答案】subway
【解析】地铁subway，是可数名词；take the subway乘坐地铁，是固定短语。用单数形式作宾语。 故答案为：subway。 迈克经常坐地铁去学校。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 39.【答案】fight
【解析】fight\"打架\"，动词；由空前的\"can't\"是情态动词可知，此处应用动词原形。
故填：fight。
作为学生，我们不能和同学打架。 做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 40.【答案】exercise
【解析】exercise\"锻炼\"，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。 故填：exercise。
老人们早上在城市公园锻炼。
熟悉语法一致，根据主语解答即可。 41.【答案】healthily
【解析】healthily\"健康地\"，是副词，修饰句中的动词。 故填：healthily。 健康饮食很重要。
熟悉副词的用法，根据语法解答即可。 42.【答案】cross 【解析】固定短语have to do sth\"不得不做某事\"，设空处应填动词原形，动词cross意为\"横过\"。 故填：cross。
村民们必须渡河去集市。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。 43.【答案】twentieth
【解析】twentieth\"第二十\"，序数词，表顺序，句子中表二十岁生日。 故填twentieth。
今天是我妹妹的二十岁生日，她穿着一件粉红色的裙子看起来很漂亮。 熟悉序数词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
44.【答案】 I'm Peter.I have a new friend.Now let me tell you something about him.His name is Rick.He is 15 years old.He is from the USA，but now he lives in
Ningbo，China.（我的朋友的名字，年龄和来自于哪里）He studies in Ningbo No.7 Middle School.（现在在哪儿和学校）He usually takes the bus to school，but sometimes he goes to school on foot. 【高分句型一】（他的上学方式）He has a lot of hobbies.He likes reading and playing the guitar.He also likes playing basketball.He often reads some books and plays basketball with me on weekends.（他的爱好和理由）His favorite food is Ningbo Tangyuan.He thinks it's really delicious.（他最喜欢的食物）His favorite animals are pandas because he thinks they are very cute.【高分句型二】（他最喜欢的动物）His dream job is to be a science teacher.（他的理想） This is my new friend.I love him very much. 【解析】 【高分句型一】
He usually takes the bus to school，but sometimes he goes to school on foot.他通常乘公共汽车上学，但有时他步行去上学。but连接的并列句。 【高分句型二】
His favorite animals are pandas because he thinks they are very cute.他最喜欢的动物是熊猫，因为他认为它们非常可爱。because引导的原因状语从句。
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