2020-2021学年河北省保定市高考第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are flying kites.

B.They are traveling.

C.They are playing.football.

2.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a tailor's.

B.At the airport.

C.In a theatre.

3.What does the man mean? A.He will be unable to attend the party. B.He will go to the party after the exhibition. C.The woman should have informed him earlier. 4.What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A.Report the result of a discussion. B.Raise some environmental problems. C.Revise an environmental report. 5.What do we know about Alice's grandpa?

A.He insists on living alone. B.He doesn't like to help others. C.He gets used to drinking beer.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the young want to do? A.Have a lovely drive.

B.Help an old man out.

C.Go to the Central Park.

7.What does the woman suggest the young man do? A.Start a conversation with her. B.Follow her to catch the right bus. C.Join her and look for the right direction. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8.What's the matter with the woman?

A.Her driving license is out of date. B.She broke the traffic rules. 9.Who is the man probably? A.A policeman.

B.A clerk.

C.A guard.

C.She lost her passport.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.Why does the man say the traffic in Italy was terrible? A.The Italian drivers were crazy.

B.The traffic lights were messy.

C.The roads were in a terrible condition. 11.What did the man do on that rainy day? A.He climbed onto the Leaning Tower. B.He took photos or the Arno River.

C.He paid a visit to

Florence.

12.How does the man like his visit to Florence? A.Dull.

B.Enjoyable.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.

B.Employer and employee.

interviewee.

14.When did the woman engage in volunteer work? A.In the summer of 2008.

B.In the autumn of 2008.

15.Why did the woman give up going to college? A.She wanted to gain more work experience. B.She wanted to lighten her parents financial burden. C.She felt depressed by the college academic stress 16.What does the woman think of extra work? A.Acceptable if she can get paid. B.Acceptable if not working at weekends. C.Unacceptable even if she can get paid. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

C.Terrible.

C.Interviewer and

C.In the spring of 2009.

17.What contributes to children's overweight during the summer vacation? A.Unhealthy diet.

B.Less sleep.

C.Too much play.

18.How many meals do children have every day during the summer vacation? A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

19.What do most children do when left alone at home? A.Go Outside to play.

B.Do some reading.

C.Play computer games.

20.What does the speaker advise parents to do? A.Prepare healthy food for their children. B.Spend more time With their children. C.Pay attention to their own habits.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

It is 4:45 am in Samasati village in north-western Zambia and the Chimwanga family,champion beekeepers of the village,are already on their way to collect honey from one of their many hives（蜂房）.Samasati has been famous for beekeeping but it is only in the last ten years that the business has begun to make a difference to the lives of the producers,since they began to trade through an organization guaranteeing them a fair price for their crop.

Samasati is a beautiful place,where nature provides and pollution is non-existent.Here,61 miles from the nearest telephone or source of electricity,the 322 inhabitants support themselves from the forest and rivers and the only income available to the villagers is from selling their honey.

It is a half-hour walk from the Chimwangas' house to the hive.On reaching the site,the Chimwangas tear off low, leaf-covered branches from nearby trees.They place these in a pile on the ground as a bundle（捆）and put some dry plants in the middle.A match then sets the plants alight and thick smoke is produced as the fire spreads from the dry plants to the green leaves.

Mr.Chimwanga climbs quickly up the tree trunk and moves carefully along a branch towards the hanging hive, carrying the smoking bundle with him.When he reaches the hive,he waves smoke into the entrance to calm the bees. The bees circle his head continuously.Unafraid,he pulls up a bucket and fills it with the precious delicious honey, fragrant but not too sweet—the result of hundreds of wild flowers the bees have enjoyed in the forest.

This honey is sold straight to the exporting company,North West Bee Products,through Bob Malichi.He is the vital middleman for the beekeepers.Bob believes the honey is Zambia's future.“Our honey is produced without adding anything.’’he says.The honey is transported to Dares Salaam,in neighbouring county Tanzania,for export. Within a month of a Zambian beekeeper climbing to his live,his honey can be spread on bread anywhere in the world. 21.What are the Chinwanga family going out so early to do? A.Look for bees.

B.Get honey in the forest. D.Sell their honey crop.

C.Make honey for trading.

22.Mr.Chinwange lit dry plants in order to . A.get light and see the hives dearly

B.scare away the bees by thick smoke

D.keep warm by the burning plants

C.produce smoke to protect him from the bees

23.Why does Hob believe the honey is Zambia's future? A.It is popular for its superior quality.

B It has a large quantity of production.

C He can guarantee a fair price for it. D.He can help export it to neighboring countries.

24.What can we learn about Samasati from the text?

A.It enjoys beautiful nature and less pollution. B.It has an abundant supply of electricity. C It is well known for processing honey.

D.It is a small,poor and backward village.

B

\"Bananas Gone Wild\"beats\"Potato Parcel\"down in terms of the most ridiculous idea according to the vote from net friends.But both of them have proven to be completely successful.While the latter involved sending people messages written on raw potatoes,the former is all about decorating bananas and selling them for$10 every piece.

Davonte Wilson first came up with the idea of Bananas Gone Wild when he worked as a doctor in a hospital.He became popular in the workplace as a guy who spent some of his spare time drawing some faces with strange expressions on bananas,with his coworkers going as far as to play jokes on his special hobby.But it's Wilson who is laughing all the way to the bank now,as his business is projected to earn him 100.000 dollars.

Wilson works out of his apartment,bringing bananas to life by using markers,fake beards,eyeglasses, moustache stickers and other tools,He then puts them up for sale on his website BananasGoneWild.com.He also gives customers the chance to create their own bananns by choosing the decorations themselves,starting at$9.99.

Wilson admits that he started the business on a successful.Now

Wilson

whim,

and never expected it to be so works

on

about 75 day. he finishes, he will cover the bananas with plastic wrap（保鲜膜）and take them to the post office to ship out to customers. Wilson points out that his creations are meant to be

souvenirs and his website clearly states that the bananas are not meant to be eaten.

When it comes to Wilson’s six figures a year by selling decorated bananas,I think I’m definitely in the wrong business, which is also doubted by my friends who know Wilson’s story. 25.Wilson got the idea or“Bananas Gone Wild” . A.at work

B.out of his hobby

D.after becoming popular in the workplace

C.when playing jokes about bananas

26.What does the underlined word\"whim\"in paragraph 4 mean? A.A little joke.

B.A Special banana.

C A sudden wish.

D.A great dream.

27.Which of the following can best describe Wilson? A. Imaginative and creative. C. Ridiculous but talented.

B.Courageous and hard-working. D.Smart but unconfident .

28.What can:we infer from the text?

A.\"Bananas Gone Wild\"and\"Potato Parcel\"are created by Wilson. B.Wilson has been expecting his “Gone Wild”to succeed. C.The author is planning to sell decorated bananas like Wilson.

D. Wilson’s Story Will have a positive influence on the author's business.

C

Researchers have found that being grateful isn't just a nice personal quality that leads to good manners.It also leads to a great payoff.By being truly thankful for all that life provides, a child has more chance of being emotionally, and socially successful.

“Gratitude（感恩）opens your mind and lets you recognize the goodness in your life,” says Froh, a

psychology professor who has conducted eight studio on gratitude over the past three years. According to Froh, a grateful child feels more connected and loved. After all, if he’s able to understand that many others care enough to make an effort for him, his life is improved. When older children aged 14 to 19 are able to acknowledge their good fortune, they’re more likely to be happy and experience lower levels of depression, envy and selfness.

For the past decade, experts like Froh have been conducting “gratitude interventions（干预）”, in which kids are encouraged to do a series of exercises, from writing a thank-you note to reciting it to make a gratitude journal. Overall, the results have been encouraging: Just in comparison with adults, it seems that children become more grateful.

Yet there remains much to be learned about children and gratitude. There’s some evidence suggesting that girls are more grateful than boys. Also, Froh says that while there’s not yet any hard data, there’s possibility that a child’s ability to be grateful depends on his or her age. One study looked at gratitude and life satisfaction in kids aged 3 to 9 and found that only 7 to 9-year-olds followed the example set by their parents in their ability to feel true gratitude. Most 3 to 6-ycar-olds don’t have the emotional development to see outside themselves enough to be truly grateful.

So how do people apply these newfound scientific findings? Froh encourages parents not to command children to express their thanks, but to let them show gratitude in whatever way is most comfortable. As Froh points out, children learn best when grown-ups model the very behavior they’d like to sec in their kids.

29. What can we know about children who are grateful? A. They are less likely to feel depressed.

B. They seem to be more thoughtful.

D. They attach importance to selfness.

C. They feel proud of others’ good fortune.

30. How do the experts conduct gratitude interventions? A. By asking kids to do hard work.

B. By comparing kids with adults.

D. By encouraging kids to express their thanks.

C. By guiding kids to follow good examples. 31. What does Forh advise parents to do? A. Show kids true gratitude.

B. Set a good example to kids. D. Tell kids how to express gratitude.

C. Provide a comfortable life for kids.

32. What may be the best title for the text? A. A New Scientific Finding C. Children and Gratitude

B. The Power of Gratitude

D. How to Express Gratitude

D Visitor Services

Visiting the museum’s collections is always FREE to the public.

Some special exhibitions may carry a charge and tickets may be purchased online, at the ticket counter, or by calling 216-421-7350.

Standard Operating Hours

Tuesdays, Thursday, Saturdays, Sundays 10:00 a.m.- 5:00p.m. Wednesdays, Fridays 10:00 a. m.-9:00 p.m. Closed Mondays. Holiday Hours

Closed January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, and December 25. The museum will close at 4:00 p.m. on December 24 and December 31.

Bags, Purses, Backpacks and Umbrellas

Larger than 11 * 15 * 6 inches must be checked at coat check or stored in a locker. All umbrellas must be checked at the coat check.

Food & Drinks

Outside food and drinks are not permitted in the galleries. Photograph

Photography is permitted for noncommercial purposes of objects from the museum’s permanent collection.

Photography is NOT permitted of works of art on loan, under copyright, or in special exhibitions. Flash photography, tripods（三脚架）, and video cameras are not permitted.

Join us in preserving art for the future — Please do not touch the Works of art!

Why? Believe it or not, even the oils from your skin will cause severe lasting damage to artworks over time. Help preserve these masterworks for future generations by your eyes, minds, and voice - but not your fingers! Thank you.

33. When can people visit the Museum? A. At 10:00 am. December 24. C. At 10:00 am. January 1.

B. At 4:00 pm. December 31.

D. At 5:00 pm. July 4.

34. What are prohibited during the visit? A. Carrying purses and backpacks. C. Taking along cameras and phones.

B. Eating and drinking.

D. Photographing the works of art on loan.

35. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To attract more visitors.

B. To provide visit services to visitors. D. To call on visitors to preserve art.

C. To make some warnings to visitors.

第二节（共5小题，第小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you could do or have anything you want, what would you desire in your life? What actually happens to those successful people who do seem to get everything they desire? Let’s take a closer look.

36 . Successful people do not give up when what they want does not happen. They keep moving forward. They don’t see the results they are getting as failure.

They are focused. If you have ever seen any professional sports players, you know what focused people look like. For example, a line baker has to know where the runner is going and make decisions as to what he is going to do. 37 . Instead, he is thinking about getting to the point where the runner is going to be and stopping him.

They know how to separate what is important from what is not. We have so many decisions to make every day. 38 . You know you need to finish what you are doing at present. However, you decide to lunch with your friend and end up spending more time than expected. So you arc able to separate what is important from what is not. You will find yourself achieving your goals a lot faster. 39 .

They are committed. When it takes more than six months to achieve a goal, people who are committed will stay the course to the very end. Most people want their goals achieved in a short time. 40 . But whether the goal you are planning to achieve is long-term or short-term, take these four qualities and include them in your action plan.

A. He is thinking about nothing else

B. Usually successful people do respond very quickly C. There arc start-term goals and long term goals

D. Sometimes you get a call from a friend to go out for lunch

E. They know what they want

F. Achieving a goal needs your careful thinking and correct decision

G. And also you will find yourself doing more of what you want to do rather than you have to do 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a (n) 41 test. Once he handed out the test papers to all students, he asked them to begin.

Students were 42 to see that there was not a question but just a black 43 in the center of the page. The professor 44 the students’ face expression and told them, “1 want you to write about what you sec there.”

The students were still puzzled but got 45 with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer sheets and started 46 each answer in front of all students. All of them 47 about the black dot and tried to explain its 48 etc. After the professor finished reading the whole class was 49 .

Now, the professor began to explain, “Don’t worry, I am not going to give you 50 for this but 1 just want you to 51 something. Here everyone focused on the black spot but no one wrote about the white paper, the 52 is with our lives. The white paper 53 our whole life and the black spot stands for the in our life. Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and 55 , and we always have reasons to celebrate the good things. 56 we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money etc., but we never see these problems are very 57 compared to

everything we 58 in our lives.”

The test implies that we should try to take eyes 59 our problems and enjoy each one of our blessings. Be happy and live life 60 . 41. A. easy B. amazing C. hard

D. surprise 42. A. glad 43. A. dot

44. A. guessed 45. A. tired

46. A. reading 47. A. knew

48. A. figure 49. A. cheering 50. A. answers 51. A. bring in 52. A. same 53. A. faces . A. gifts

55. A. attention 56. A. Still

57. A. important 58. A. do 59. A. away

B. lucky B. letter

B. noticed B. pleased B. correcting B. described

B. color

B. laughing B. grades

B. give up B. test B. gives

B. problems B. devotion B. So

B. different B. have

B. on

C. confused D. curious

C. circle D. mark C. felt

D. recognized C. started D. relaxed C. explaining D. showing C. doubted D. worried

C. name

D. position

C. silent

D. sad

C. blows

D. words

C. thing about

D. work out

C. result D. lesson

C. takes

D. represents

C. efforts

D. footprints

C. care

D. warm

C. Thus

D. Though C. meaningless D. small C. lose D. want

C. off

D. to

60. A. positively B. happily C. casually D. seriously

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Meilun and Meihuan, two Chinese pandas born in the US, have been back in China, However, they not

got

rid

got

their

old

habits;

they still prefer American

crackers（饼

have

干） to Chinese bread, and know English 61 （well）than Chinese.

The pandas arrived at Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding on Nov.5.Meilunis very lively,often 62

(jump)

onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail. Unlike her

calmer.

She

prefers

63

elder sister,

Meihuan is much (sit) still and observe her new

environment, occasionally snacking on bamboo.

Pandas are shy with strangers and need company, (explain) Luo Yunhong, a breeder at

the

panda base.

Luo's main

worry about the pandas' transition（过渡）is that they both love American crackers so much 65 . everything they eat-from bamboo to apples and even water–must 66 (mix) with the crackers. To help them get used to food in China, Luo has been gradually replacing the crackers with Chinese bread.

Another problem is that Meilun and Meihuan cannot understand Sichuan dialect; only hearing 67 names can make them raise their heads. In contrast, they react 68 a number of basic words in English, such as \"Come here\".

Luo has been recording their stool samples（粪便样本） and body temperatures every day, as

69 （provide）daily updates to the Exit-Entry and Quarantine Bureau of Chengdu.According to the officer, the sisters are 70 . （gradual）getting used to their new lives. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday we took a 20-milk hike（远足）. We set away early in the morning and all of us carried backpack with water and food. We had a great fun talking and laughing. Walked down halfway on the road, some of us were out of breath and fall behind. But we encouraged each other keep on. After near 3 hour’s hard walking, I managed to get to the destination. Upon arrive, all of us fell to the ground, tired and delighted.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

中国汉办柬埔寨孔子学院正在招聘助教志愿者。假设你叫李华，打算应聘。请根据以下题示写一封自荐信。

条件和要求：1.年龄满18岁，身体健康；

2.擅长汉语和英语，具备一定的跨文化交际能力； 3.具备良好的心里素质和适应能力。

词数：100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

生词：孔子学院—Confucius Institute

柬埔寨—Cambodia

河北省保定市高三下学期第一次模拟考试

英语试题答案

听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5.BCACA 6-10.CBABA 11-15.ABCAB 16-20.CCBCC 阅读（每小题3分，满分40分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 21-25.BCADB 26-30.CADAD

31-35.BCADB

36-40.EADGC

英语知识运用 第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45.DCABC 46-50.ABDCB 51-55.CADBC 56-60.ADBCA

I.语言知识运用 第二节：写对一题的1.5分，满分15分。 61.better

62.jumping

63.to sit

.explained

65.that

66.be mixed 67.their 68.to 69.providing 70.gradually

II.短文改错：改对一处得1分，满分10分；多者从第十一处起不得分。

Yesterday we took a 20-milk hike（远足）. We set away early in the morning and all of us carried backpack with

out/off backpacks

water and food. We had a great fun talking and laughing. Walked down halfway on the road, some of us were out of

Walking

breath and fall behind. But we encouraged each other∧keep on. After near 3 hour’s hard walking, I managed to get

fell to nearly we to the destination. Upon arrive, all of us fell to the ground, tired and delighted. arrival but 参考范文： Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m very glad to learn that teaching assistants are wanted in Confucius Institute in Cambodia,and I would like to be a volunteer.

I’m a boy/girl of 18.I have a knowledge of Chinese as well as English.Also I’m good at cross-cultural

communication and I’ve got some experience in getting along with Cambodians,so there will be less trouble for me to adapt to the new environment there.What’s more,I can work heart and soul because I’m strong both physically and spiritually.I hope I will be accepted.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours, Li Hua