牛津英语七年级上期末复习
Unit 1 This is me!
Make friends 做朋友,交朋友
I’m 12 years old .我十二岁。 此处的12 years old放置在be动词之后
名词之前修饰名词用12-year-old
work hard 努力学习,努力工作 work hard at +方面
Hard work 艰苦的工作 Hard work+名词
①时间 国家(具体地点) 用in 例: be born in1998. be born in China be born+
②地点 年月日 用 on
Be good at = Do well in +doing She’s tall and slim.( 对画线部分提问)
① What is she like?(也可以对外貌品质品德进行提问) ② How does she look?
Take care of = look after 照顾,照看 Take good care of =look after well 好好照料
一般现在时表示 : ①经常、规律、反复、习惯 ②现阶段状态、动作
③客观事实、自然现象
Take a walk =go for a walk =go out for a walk Take one’s dog for a walk =walk my dog For +时间段 at +时间点
Make motes 做笔记
Borrow …from …借进 lend… to…借出 对主语而言
五 ① look 看 眼
官 ②sound 听起来 耳
系 ③smell 闻 鼻 动 ④taste 尝 舌 词 ⑤feel 感觉 身 Look +名词前要接like +动词要接形容词
动名词作主语谓语动词通常使用单数 科目做主语一般不可数
形容词用于 ① 名词前
② 系动词 be动词之后
All 用于实义动词之前 be动词 助动词 实义动词之后 两者都有放中间
Unit 2 My day
①锻炼 不可数 exercise ②练习 可数
②…操 只用复数形式 Wake up ①醒过来
②叫醒 wake sb. up It’s time ① for sb to do sth ② to do sth ③ for sth Tell sb sth =tell sb about sth 两者不能同时为代词
keep a diary 强调保持 write a diary 强调动作 Day 的形容词 daily
Know how tohave fun 宾语从句 特殊: I don’t know① what to do ②how todo sth There be 句型的将来时 There is going to be There will be Go to bed 强调动作 Go to sleep 强调 结果 时间状语从句 After ① doing\\ 宾语 ②连词 (看人称)
Too many +可数名词的复数,意味 太多的... Too much+不可数名词 意味 太多的….
Much too 简写为 too 后面主要 +形容词或副词 不能+名词 意味 太……了 Use sth for sth Use sth to do sth By 通过某种方式 介词 all the time =always meet up with sb 约见某人 on the telephone over the telephon
I beg your pardon对不起,请再说一遍=Pardon?(原谅) Need ①情态动词 用于一般疑问句 肯定回答否定回答 一般疑问句 ②实义动词 与want ,would like的用法一样 to do Get to know sb 结识某人
It’s +形容词 for sb to/ of sb to do
He is too young to go to school.= He is so young thatcan’t go to school.
A英语中的所有格形容词在语法上指东西拥有者而不是指所拥有的东西。 B所有格形容词常与衣服、身体的各部分连用
C为表示强调,可在my,your,his等词之后加上own,也可以在one’s之后加上own:
所有格代词用来代替所有格形容词+名词
A This is our room./This(room)is ours. 这是我们的房间。
This is their car.That car is theirs too. 这是他们的汽车。那辆汽车也是他们的。 You’ve got my pen. 你拿了我的笔。
You’re using mine.Where’s yours? 你用的是我的。你的呢?
B of mine这类短语的含义是one of my(我的一个)等: a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一个朋友 a sister of hers=one of her sisters她的一个姐妹
人称代词
主格和宾格的用法
1因为you和it的主格和宾格形式相同,所以使用时不会有困难: —Did you see the snake? —Yes,I saw it and it saw me. —Did it frighten you?
—你看见那条蛇了吗?
—嗯,我看到它了,它也看到我了。 —它使你受惊了吗?
2第一人称和第三人称形式(it姑置不论) (a)I,he,she,we,they都可以作动词的主语: I see it. 我看见它了。 He knows you. 他认识你。 They live here. 他们住在这里。 或作动词be的表语: It is I. 是我。
但是,我们在这种场合通常用宾格形式: Who is it? —It’s me. —谁啊? —是我。
—Where is Tom?
—That’s him over there. —汤姆在哪里? —他就在那边。
但是,如果代词后面跟着的是一个从句,应使用主格代词;
Blame Bill!It was he who chose this colour. 要怪比尔!这种颜色是他挑选的。
(b)me,him,her,us,them可以作动词的直接宾语: I saw her. 我见到她了。 Tom likes them. 汤姆喜欢他/它/她们。 或者作间接宾语: Bill found me a job. 比尔给我找了一份工作。 Ann gave him a book.
安给了他一本书。(参见第66节。) 或者作介词宾语: with him和他一起 for her为了她
without them没有他/她/它们 to us向/给我们
① one…the other 两者其中的一个
② one…the others=the other +名词复数 ③ some the others 所有的情况 ④ some other 还有其他情况 ⑤ (the)other /others别人
⑥ The other 可能接单数可能接复数 ⑦ Other只能接复数 ⑧ Others后不能接名词
Next,after,each,yesterday,there,here,last,before,today,the day after tomorrow,this,every,tomorrow,the day before yesterday 等词前不加介词
Unit 3 Let’s celebrate!
Put on 强调动作 穿上 Wear 强调状态 穿着 Dress up/as 装扮成
Be in 穿着…颜色的衣服 强调状态 Dress给…穿强调动作 后+人
One’s own sth Sth of one’s own Own/have
Knock on/ over/off
People do not know who we are
Exciting 本身的性质 属性 Excited 情绪
序数词,冠词,代词,thisthat等只能用一个
Through 纵穿 从内部穿过 Across横穿
Make pumpkin lanterns=make lantern out of pumpkins 介词 :见书上
(out of+原料/with+工具)
It’s one’s +序数词+time to do
对like…so much进行画线部分提问 应该用 how much On the other side of 在另一边 display 展览 People in the West= westerner play a trick on In many ways a treat of sth /sth as a treat
Unit 2 Food
Be hungry need a lot of energy never exercise walk to my bowl many times a day a healthy person different kinds of food Take turns to do hate doing/ to do Say 后接宾语 sth/ sth to sb/say sth in English Speak 后接语言/in English/to sb
Tell sb sth /tell a story/tell a lie说谎/tell a joke 讲笑话/tell the truth讲实话 Call sb sth /sth sth /sb on…/sb at (电子邮件) Talk about sth /to/ with sb
Doing 由主语来做 There be … to do 不是由主语来做 What we eat ang how we live Food lifestyle
Be careful with 小心对待
In water start with 以…开始
频度副词 放在句子中:be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前,两者都有放中间
The reason for being late
make a shopping list 制作一张购物清单
little的比较级是less health score 健康指数 not at all 根本不,一点都不 congratulation to sb /on sth
no more/any more /not any more不再 good luck with sth /to sb a lucky dog 幸运儿
Unit 5 Going shopping
Want sbto do sth 想要某人做某事 Need sb to do 需要某人做某事 I have no idea.=I don’t know.我不知道
What do you think ?= What about you?你认为呢 what do you think of…. Welcome to do Take /have a look at Discount on
I’l buy/take/have/get them
Be sure (that)+句子that无词义 可以省略 of sth to do enough 名词之前
形容词,副词之后 Enough …to do…
He is too young to go to school. He is so young thatcan’t go to school. He is not old enough to go to school 变成反义词的否定
Mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事 Go well with =match well
Enough=as much as you want or need
现在进行时 现在正在发生 特征词有:right now,listen,look,at the moment,at the 现阶段 present all the time these days Wait for one’s turn 等某人的轮次
Use…to do…=spend … doing/on sth
Help the poor 帮助贫困者 /young/police/old谓语动词使用复数 Call sb on number
Send sb sth =send sth to sb In the name of …以…的名义 Would also like Invite …to do … Ask …sb …todo Wait for sb
Can’t wait to do sth/for sth 迫不及待 Wait for one’s turn to do 轮流 take turns to do Do sth in turn Stay out /up呆在外面 健康的(形容词)
Fit be fit for 对…来说是合适的 合脚,合身 (动词)fitting
A really fun place to go(to)
It is a good place to meet friends.他是一个见朋友的好地方 Next door 隔壁 Call…for help打…求助
Some thing 后接形容词 Any + { body { No one to do
Outside在…外面 在某一物体外面 范围之外 Inside 在…里面 范围之内
Out 与实义动词联用 特殊的 He’s out. 他落伍了 In可以与inside 替换
Out of 从里面到外面的一个过程
Into 从范围之外到范围之内的过程 只能做介词
前四者可以作为介词也可以作为副词 相对于后两者只能做介词 后一定要接宾语
Unit 6 Fashion
What to wear to 相当于主语+情态动词
10 more minutes = another 10 minutes another通常接单数,也可以接复数 表示三者及三者以上 意味 另一个
Being fashionable fashionable 时尚的 Tie 领带 系,绑 tie …to … Project Hope希望工程
Popular in the 1990s=in a 1990s style
a black wool skirt
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