化学腐蚀Chemicalcorrosion电泳Electrophoresis 双电层Electricdoublelayer电动势Electromotiveforce 双极性电极Bipolarelectrode电流密度Currentdensity 分散能力Throwingpower电流密度范围Currentdensityrange 分解电压Decompositionvoltage电流效率Currentefficiency 不溶性阳极(惰性阳极)Inertanode电极Electrode 电化学Electrochemistry电极电位Electrodepotential
电化学极化(活化极化)Activationpolarization电解质Electrolyte 电化学腐蚀Electrochemicalcorrosion电解液Electrolyticsolution 电化当量Electrochemicalequivalent电离度Degreeofionization 电导率(比电导)Conductivity半电池Half-CellStraycurrent 去极化Depolarization导电盐Conductingsalt
平衡电极电位Equilibriumelectrode-potential光亮电流密度范围Brightcurrentdensityrange
正极Positiveelectrode体积电流密度Volumecurrentdensity 负极Negativeelectrode沉积速度Depositionrate 阴极Cathode初次电流分布Primarycurrentdistribution
阴极极化Cathodepolarization局部腐蚀Localcorrosion 阴极镀层Cathodiccoating极化Polarization 阳极Anode极化度Polarizability
阳极泥Anodeslime极化曲线Polarizability
阳极极化Anodepolarization极间距Interelectrodedistance 阳极镀层Anodecoating乳化Emulsification 迁移数Transportnumber应力腐蚀Stresscorrosion 过电位Overpotential析气Gassing 扩散层Diffusionlayer活化Activation 杂散电流Activity活度Basismaterial
标准电极电位Standardelectrodepotential辅助阳极Auxiliaryanode 浓差极化Concentrationpolarization辅助阴极Auxiliarvcathode 钝化Passivation接触电位Contactpotential
点腐蚀Spotcorrosion晶间腐蚀Intercrystauinecorrosion 络合物Complexcompound溶度积Solubilityproduct 复盐Doublesalt溶解度Solubility
氢脆Hydrogenembrittlement微观分散能力Microthrowingpower 界面张力Interfacialtension槽电压Tankvoltage 临界电流密度Criticalcurrentdensity静态电极电位Staticelectrodepotential
原电池(自发电池)Galvaniccell鳌合物Chelatecompound 盐桥Saltbridge整平作用LevelingactionPH值PHValue覆盖能力Coveringpower
基体材料Basismaterial 二、镀覆方法
气相沉积Vapordeposition 化学镀Electrolessplating 化学钝化Chemicalpassivation 化学氧化Chemicaloxidation 闪镀Flash
电化学氧化(阳极氧化)Anodizing 电镀Electroplating 电铸Electroforming
叠加电流电镀Superimposedcurrent-elec-troplating 光亮电镀Brightplating 合金电镀Alloyplating 多层电镀Multilayerplating 冲击电流Strikingcurrent
金属电沉积Metalelectrodeplsition 金属喷镀Metalspraying
刷镀Brushplating
周期换向镀Periodicreverseplating 转化膜Conversioncoating 挂镀Rackplating
复合电镀(弥散电镀)Compositeplating 脉冲电镀Pulseplating
钢铁发蓝(钢铁化学氧化)Blueing 真空镀(真空蒸发镀)Vacuumdeposition 热浸镀Hotdipping 离子镀Ionplating 浸镀Immersionplating
高速电镀HighSpeedelectrodeposition 滚镀Barrelplating
塑料电镀Platingonplastics 磷化Phosphating
三、镀前处理、镀后处理和电镀材料 化学镀光Chemicalpolishing 化学除油Alkalinedegreasing 电抛光Electropolshing
电解除油Electrolyticdegreasing 电解浸蚀Electrolyticpickling 出光Brightdipping
机械抛光Mechanicalpolishing 有机溶剂除油Solventdegreasing 光亮浸蚀Brightpickling 汞齐化Bluedip 刷光Brushing
乳化除油Emulsiondegreasing
除氢Removalofhydrogenembrittlement 逆流漂流Countercurrentrinsing 封闭Sealing 染着力Dyeingpower 退镀Strip 热扩散Diffusion 热溶Flashmelting 预镀Strike 着色Colouring 脱色Decolorization
喷丸Gritblasting 喷砂Sandblasting 喷射清洗Sprayrinsing
超声波清洗Ultrasoniccleaning 弱浸蚀Aciddiping 缎面加工Satinfinish 强浸蚀Pickling 滚光Barrelburnishing 磨光Grinding 阳极袋Anldebag
光亮剂Brighteningagent 助滤剂Filteraid
表面活性剂Surface-activeagent 乳化剂Emulsifyingagent 络合剂Complexingagent 绝缘层Resist
挂具(夹具)Platingrack 润湿剂Wettingagent 离心干燥机Contrifugr
添加剂Additionagent 缓冲剂Buffer
移动阴极Sweptcathode 隔膜Diaphragm 鳌合剂Chelatingagent 整平剂levellingagent 整流器Rectifier 汇流排Busbar
水的软化Softeningofwater
大气暴露试验Atmosphericcorrosiontest 中性盐雾试验Saltspraytest 不连续水膜WaterbreakPH计PHmeter 孔隙率Porosity 内应力Internalstress 甘汞电极Calomelelectrode 电导仪Conductivitygauge 库仑计(电量计)Coulombmeter 泛点Spottingout
针孔PoresCASS试验(铜加速盐雾试验)CASS-test
参比电极Referenceelectrode 变色Tarnish
点滴腐蚀试验Droppingcorrosiontest 测厚仪Thicknessgauge 玻璃电极Glasselectrode 结合力Adhesion 哈林槽Haringcell
恒电位法Potentiostaticmethod 恒电流法Galvanostaticmethod 树枝状结晶Trees 脆性Embrittlement 超皮Peeling 剥离Spalling 桔皮Orangepeel
离子选择性电极Ionselectiveelectrode 海绵状镀层Spongedeposit 烧焦镀层Burntdeposit 麻点Pits 粗糙Stardusting
晶须Whiskers
腐蚀膏试验Corrldkotetest 霍尔槽Hullcell
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