安徽省合肥市2023年中考英语第一次模拟试题笔试卷

笔试卷（有答案）

注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）略 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—What did Tony’s headteacher call you for just now? —She said Tony _________ for making lots of trouble at school. A．punished

B．was punished

C．has punished

D．be punished

22．—Which of the two dresses do you like better, Lucy?

—The two are quite ________, so I can’t decide which one to choose. A．similar

B．new

C．cheap

D．dear

23．—Wang Hong speaks English very well. —_______. She can talk with Americans freely. A．So she does

B．So does she

C．Neither she does

D．Neither does she

24．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow. A．where

B．who

C．which

D．what

25．— Where have you been these days?

—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks. A．have stayed

B．stayed

C．stay

D．will stay

26．—Have you ever been to Hefei?

—Certainly. Actually, I ________ there for four years but now I moved to Anqing. A．work

B．have worked

C．was working

D．worked

27．— The washing machine doesn’t work any more.

— There’s a sale on in the supermarket. Why not buy ________? A．it

B．one

C．some

D．that

28．The students________hand in their homework on time by their teacher. A．were made

B．was made to

C．were made to

D．made to

29． ---Hi, Miss Ding. I hear you ______in America when you were very young! ---But now I’m in Nanjing. And I’ve been _____Chinese food since I moved here. A．used to living; used to eat B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to living; used to eating D．used to live; used to eating

30．—What time will Mr. Green be back to China? —Sorry. I don’t know ________. A．when did he go broad C．how soon will he be back

B．why he is going abroad D．how long he will stay abroad

Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

short-track (短道) speed skater Sidney K Chu considers competing at Beijing 2022 a dream come true. He hopes to encourage more young people in his hometown to discover ice and snow sports.

“It’s a great honor for ___31___ to stand on the Olympic stage to compete with world-class skaters. It’s like a dream come true,” Chu said after a training lesson in Beijing on Wednesday, “The Games are being held by my country and I hope to perform ___32___ here. I want to enjoy the ___33___ here with my best form. If I can do that, I will be ___34___ ”

At the age of 5, Chu ___35___ playing ice hockey (冰球) with his classmates from Canada. However, lacking (缺乏) of the bulk (体力) for that ___36___ team sport, he later turned to short-track speed skating as a sport more suited to his skills.

When he was 11, he began his short-track ___37___. At first, he happened to watch a video of a short-track competition on the internet, which he thought was really interesting, and later he attended a training class. Four years later, he was chosen by the team ___38___ with coach Sun Dandan, who along with Yang Yang won a silver medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics.

__39___ there is no short-track rink (溜冰场) in , Chu had to train in Beijing and Changchun. However, the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) stopped Chu’s training for about a year in 2020. Fortunately, Chu ___40___ for training and was surprised to be given the Olympic ticket after a short period of training.

For chu, it is very important to bring Olympic spirit (精神) back to . 31．A．him 32．A．even 33．A．course 34．A．afraid 35．A．finished 36．A．hard 37．A．interview 38．A．train 39．A．But 40．A．came back

B．her B．almost B．competition B．relaxed B．started B．lonely B．journey B．to train B．And B．came out

C．me C．ever C．activity C．satisfied C．avoided C．busy C．research C．training C．When C．looked back

D．them D．well D．experience D．worried D．considered D．short D．discussion D．trained D．Since D．looked out

B

A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was ____41____ to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.

The man became angry immediately. A few seconds later, the doctor ____42____ his own experience.

“I got cancer（癌症）ten years ago. At that time, I was alarmed（担忧的）to ____43____ how long my life would last. As a doctor, I ____44____ knew my life might end at any moment. I was afraid to die, too. Before dying, should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for ____45____? No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I ____46____ the past ten years doing meaningful things, such as helping the old, learning to play the piano and planting flowers. Every day is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer to your ____47____, I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is. It’s decided by the ___48____ you live. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you spend every day doing something ____49____, you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.

The doctor is right. No one knows what will happen in the future. Don’t ____50____ anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today. 41．A．afraid 42．A．noticed 43．A．spread 44．A．probably 45．A．time 46．A．spent 47．A．plan 48．A．way 49．A．exciting 50．A．think of

B．able B．heard B．learn B．clearly B．pleasure B．made B．question B．place B．meaningful B．look at

C．lucky C．shared C．dream C．finally C．death C．missed C．task C．direction C．boring C．worry about

D．happy D．refused D．explain D．recently D．wealth D．saved D．choice D．reason D．terrible D．make up

第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: You have a lot of energy, Riley. ____51_____

W: Well, I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning. And I never stay up late. M: _____52_____

W: Sure, and I do weight lifting. M: Cool. ____53_____

W: I usually do it about three times a week. __________

M: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.

W: ____55_____ Better do some exercise every day. M: I’ll have a try. Thank you. A．Seriously?

B．How often do you lift weights? C．When did you begin to do exercise? D．That’s not good for your health. E．Do you exercise a lot? F．Why don’t you do exercise? G．What about you?

Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others happen naturally.

Musical roadIn Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves(沟)are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be. Bicycle in the treeOn Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch(树枝), it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth. Underground cityIn Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels(隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts(通风井)bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for 200 people and their animals to live in. 56．According to the passage, the musical road plays music because ________. A．the road is huge enough C．there is a piano on the road

B．cars are running very fast

D．cars touch the spaces between the grooves

57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Bicycle in the tree? A．The tree.

B．The bike.

C．The island.

D．The branch.

58．Where can we find the underground city? A．In Turkey.

B．On Vashon Island. C．In Japan.

B

An aged man lived in a nice cottage (小屋), with a large garden in a town in England. He is seen busy looking after his flowers all the time.

One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived there. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.

The painter was very surprised to ask, “Why are you busy tending these flowers which you can’t see?”

D．In Washington.

The blind gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I really like this job.

Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”

“Me? But you don’t know me.” responded the painter.

“Yeah，it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are earthly angels which everyone

knows and would never turn them down. I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. At the same time, it also gets me more chances to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”

I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grows flowers in his heart. I suppose although failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice of it. 59．What does the underlined word “tending” mean? ________ A．looking after

B．watering

C．planting

D．growing

60．Which is NOT the reason why the aged man is busy tending these flowers? ________ A．Because he really likes this job. B．Because he can touch the flowers.

C．Because he can smell the sweetness of the flowers.

D．Because he can enjoy the happiness the flowers have brought him by himself. 61．Which of the following best describes the blind gardener? ________ A．Clever.

B．Kind-hearted.

C．Lucky.

D．Hard-working.

62．What can you learn from the story? ________ A．We should plant more flowers. B．We should help the blind.

C．Everyone should grow flowers in your heart. D．We should work hard in the garden.

C

On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives.

Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had

.

Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet.

That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that’s not all-thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother. Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.

All his good luck is just because Billy did the right thing-returning something that did not belong to him.

63．When did Sarah realize that the had also given Billy her diamond ring? A．On February 9th, 2013 C．On February 18th, 2013

B．On February 10th, 2013 D．On February 22nd, 2013

．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A．Billy is living with a generous person. C．Billy bought a diamond ring.

B．Billy has found his brother. D．Billy appeared in the news report.

65．The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代) “_________”. A．returning the ring C．living in the streets

66．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Generous Woman Changed Her Own Life B．Kind Man Set Up Special Page C．Homeless Man Returned Diamond Ring D．Many People Donated Much Money

D

A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody

B．setting up a page D．receiving money

can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.

The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.

Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.

Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.

67．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ________. A．science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid C．they will soon be available 68．The FSC-1 can ________. A．change itself into a robot C．be flown only like an airplane

B．move on water like a ship

D．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane B．they are too expensive to make D．they are only in science fiction

69．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ________. A．it can’t fly C．it is difficult to land

B．it can’t be driven like a car D．it is much more expensive E

When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test.

You could feel the anxiety in the air. Their smiles were tight (紧绷的). Pencils were knocking lightly on desks. A few students were trying to tell jokes to relax.

Every once in a while, a teacher would give us a break and announce (宣布) that the test was going to be an open book one. Right away, you could see our smiles return. A few students would laugh, and you even heard a cheer or two. The pressure (压力) went away. As we took out our books, all of us knew that the answers would be right in front of us. All we had to do was to find them.

Many people say that life is one long series (系列)of tests we have to face. This is true. But what most people don’t realize is that they are all open book ones. The answers are always right there in front of you, and they are so simple. You just have to open the book of your soul (灵魂) to any page, and you will see the words: “JUST LOVE”. Just love yourself. Just love everyone as

yourself. When you do this, you will pass every test that life throws at you. When you do this, you will make the world a brighter, better and happier place. 70．What does the underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．茫然

B．喜悦

C．无聊

D．焦虑

71．What did the writer’s classmates do after the teacher’s announcement? A．They smiled tightly.

B．They laughed and cheered.

D．They told jokes to relax.

C．They knocked their pencils lightly on the desk.

72．How can we pass the tests of life according to the writer? A．By finding the answers in books. C．By loving ourselves and others.

B．By changing our ideas about human souls. D．By learning to face the tests ourselves.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

F

The disabled can visit the ancient city

Machu Picchu (马丘比丘) is an ancient city. It is high in the mountains and has more than 100 sets of stairs. Every year, more than 1 million visitors walk through the city. Now, people who use wheelchairs will also get a chance to see it.

Wheel the World is a travel company that offers such chances to the disabled. The idea for Wheel the World began in 2017. Alvaro, the founder of the company, was making plans to visit the areas with a number of mountains. He was disabled so he had to use a wheelchair. That year, he put together a team to help with his trip. He also raised 8,000 dollars to buy a special wheelchair. After his trip, he gave the wheelchair to the park. It was to be used by other people with disabilities.

Alvaro started the company with his friend, Camilo. Both of them wanted a company that would help people in wheelchairs visit beautiful places.

Wheel the World can take travelers who use wheelchairs through difficult areas, such as the mountains. During the trip, the special wheelchair, which has only one wheel and two long sticks, can’t be moved by the person in it. Other people are there to help, though.

They believe that with the wheelchair, the disabled may experience the most beautiful moment in their life.

73．How many sets of stairs does Machu Picchu have? (不超过5个词)

________________________________________________________________________________________

74．Why did Alvaro have to use a wheelchair during his trip? (不超过5个词)

________________________________________________________________________________________

75．What may the disabled experience with the wheelchair? (不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________________________________________

第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）

Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Our government has made several laws to p________ (保护) teachers. 77．You'd better know a lot about their c________ (风俗)before you go abroad. 68．Mr.Wang g________ (毕业) from Beijing University when he was 24 years old. 69．Steven Hawking is one of the greatest scientists a________ ( 活着的 ) in the world 80．The world’s longest cross-sea bridge—the -Zhuhai- Bridge is considered as “one of the seven w________ (奇迹) of the modern world” by some people.

Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

近期，扫码测温已成为出行时的必备程序。假如你是李华，你所在的小区有一些美国留学生居住，请根据以下要点给他们写一封倡议书，呼吁他们配合社区管理。 1）服从社区规定； 2）形成扫码习惯； 3）参与志愿服务。 注意：

1）词数80〜100；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4）文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：

扫码scan the QR Code 志愿者volunteer Dear foreign friends,

These days, it has been very common to scan the QR Code and be taken the temperature when travelling. All of us should know the importance of it and do as we are

asked.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A student in this community

June, 2022

参：

Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D

Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C

第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

51．E 52．A 53．B ．G 55．D

Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

56．D 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．C 63．B ．C 65．D 66．C 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．D 71．B 72．C

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

F

73．More than 100. 74．Because he was disabled.

75． They may experience the most beautiful moment in their life.

第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）

Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

76．protect 77．customs 78．graduated 79．alive 80．wonders

Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

Dear foreign friends,

These days, it has been very common to scan the QR Code and be taken the temperature when travelling. All of us should know the importance of it and do as we are asked.

First, we must obey the rules of the community. If not necessary, try not to go out. If we want to go out, we must wear masks. At the same time, we should keep a distance of one meter from people. Wash your hands in time after you go home. Secondly, we should form a code scanning habit. This is also one of the most effective measures to stop the epidemic. Finally, we should

actively participate in voluntary service. We can help them do what they can, such as distributing food and medicine.

A student in this community

June, 2022