2020年中考英语完形填空专项训练题一（附答案）
1.完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, \" 1 cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three there on the wall.\" The waiter served them with respect (尊敬). They paid for their order, took the two and left. As soon as they left, the waiter 2 put three pieces of paper on the wall. We saw this with great 3 . Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees ---three for 4 and four suspended(待用). I really 5 what the suspended coffees were. Suddenly a man came into the coffee house. The way this man was dressed didn't 6 the style(风格）of this coffee shop. He kindly ordered a coffee on the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him the same 7 as the other customers. The man had his coffee and left 8 paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.
At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It's simple---people pay the coffee in
advance(预先) for someone who can't 9 it. The tradition with the suspended coffees 10 in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. A suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need. 1. A. Two
B. Three
C. Five C. wisely
D. Seven D. properly D. interest
2. A. quickly B. rudely 3. A. fear
B. sadness C. anger
4. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
5. A. checked B. wondered C. waited D. asked 6. A. change B. match
C. show
D. wear
7. A. respect B. courage C. custom D. result 8. A. in 9. A. sell
B. for B. want
C. with C. buy
D. without D. afford
10. A. started B. built C. caused D. accepted
2.阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项使文章完整、通顺。
Erica dreamed many times about going fishing. But her father wouldn't 1 . \"It's much 2 dangerous for you,\" he'd say. Erica tried to change her father's mind. 3 her father only said, \"I don't want you to be unhappy. I'm just worried about you.\"
Erica couldn't understand 4 her father wouldn't let her go fishing. She could swim very well—much better than some of her friends.
\"You said I should always 5 new things,\" Erica said to her father. \"You said that that's the 6 way people grow inside.\"
Erica's father said, \"But sometimes a new thing can be dangerous.\"
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\"Is going on boats dangerous?\" asked Erica. \"Then why do you do it？Benny Nathan is younger than I am. But he goes fishing all the time.\"
Erica's father said, \"But you're not as 7 as Benny.\"
Erica knew her 8 weren't very strong. But her arms were. She had to 9 her father that she was strong.
That Saturday 10 Benny came over, Erica asked him to race her in the swimming pool. Her father came along to 11 .
\"This is a special 12 , \" Erica said. \"You can only use your arms, not your legs.\"
Benny started off quickly, but soon his arms became 13 . Erica began to pull ahead. She got to the end of the pool 14 .
After the race was over, Erica's father said, \"I was wrong. You can take care of yourself— on a 15 , or other places.\"
Two days later, she was on a boat heading out to the deep sea. Her father was sleeping next to her on a chair. 1. A. want 2. A. too 3. A. As 4. A. why 5. A. try 6. A. other 7. A. strong 8. A. hands 9. A. tell
B. hope C. agree B. very
D. like
C. enough D. more
D. When D. if D. give
B. Befor C. But B. how B. buy B. fast B. tall B. feet
C. that C. use
C. different D. only C. young D. small C. legs
D. eyes D. call
B. show C. teach
10. A. before B. until C. because D. when 11. A. welcome B. wait 12. A. race 13. A. short 14. A. first 15. A. train
C. watch
D. choose
B. sport C. subject D. exercise B. tired C. thin B. second C. last B. plane C. boat
D. busy D. most D. bus
3.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with my friends. I arrived at the restaurant ahead of time, 1 I waited outside the restaurant. Then a homeless man came up to me and asked for 2 . I had been given strict orders by my friends not to bring my wallet in case(以防) I paid for the meal. So I told the man that I had 3 money. He quietly smiled at me, and then left.
Just then a friend who just arrived called out \"Happy birthday!\" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, \"Hey man, it's your birthday today?\" \"Yes, it is\ 4 , smiling and said loudly, \"Happy birthday, man!\" But I could hardly imagine what happened next. The man reached into his pocket, pulled out a dollar bill and said \"Here man, take this.\"
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Though I was 5 his action, I didn't want to accept money from a homeless man. I said, \"Thanks. That's really 6 of you, but that's OK.\" The man looked directly into my eyes and said, \"Please take this.\" I still hesitated (犹豫)to accept this 7 , but I heard a voice within me shouting, \"TAKE THE MONEY!\" I hesitantly reached out and said, \"Thank you\". Excitedly, he caught my 8 , gave me the dollar and said, \"No, thank you brother!\"
That experience made me feel like I had got far more than $1! This was one of my greatest life 9 : No matter how poor we may be, we always have something valuable to 10 with others. 1. A. until 2. A. money 3. A. some 4. A. returned
B. if B. food B. no B. appeared
C. so C. opinions C. much C. jumped
D. but D. directions D. enough D. explained
5. A. angry about B. worried about C. surprised at D. proud of 6. A. nice 7. A. news 8. A. leg 9. A. meetings 10. A. share 4.完形填空
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't 1 you. It doesn't mean they don't like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you 2 arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 3 a gift.
Usually the evening 4 with drinks and snacks. 5 you want to be more polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember- it's 6 to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests.
You'll 8 start the meal with soup or something small, and then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9 by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.
Did you enjoy the 10 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank-you letter. British and American people like to say \"thank you, thank you, thank you\" all the time! 1. A. afford 2. A. could 3. A. as 4. A. buys
B. invite B. must B. like
C. keep C. should C. with
D. leave D. can D. without D. starts D. So
B. silly B. invitation B. hand B. plans B. learn
C. wrong C. job C. feet
D. clever D. gift D. eyes
C. competitions D. lessons C. remember D. find
B. supposes C. finds
C. If
5. A. Although B. But
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6. A. important B. impolite C. impossible D. immediate 7. A. other
B. others
C. the other D. the others C. may C. taken
D. might D. followed
8. A. probably B. can 9. A. brought B. made 10. A. noon 5.完形填空
B. evening C. afternoon D. morning
Sesame Street is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York in 1969. It is called \"the longest street in the world\". That's 1 the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The 2 include more than half the nation's pre-school(学龄前)children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help, 3 some educators are against certain things in it.
Tests show children from different backgrounds have benefited(受益)from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 4 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 5 hours so that more children can watch it.
The programmes all 6 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. 7 , the programme made in Mexico City 8 more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one. Why is Sesame Street more successful than other children's shows? There 9 many reasons-the good education of its producers, the support from the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also mothers watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 10 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn more. 1. A. why
B. because C. when
C. witnesses C. though C. the
2. A. viewers B. visitors 3. A. and 4. A. a
B. so B. an
5. A. the same B. different C. early 6. A. use
B. take
C. sing
7. A. Till now B. As a result C. For example 8. A. donates B. devotes C. spends 9. A. is 10. A. feel
B. are B. to feel
C. was C. feeling
6.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My stutter(口吃) had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists(专家) for my speech over the years. It hurt me until I met a new one in the hall. \"Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!\"
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\"Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am...\"My heart felt like it was pounding (剧烈跳动)through my chest and my hands were dripping wet.
\"Well,\" she said with a 1 smile. \"I've always like Texas.\"
She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not like 2 who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was different from others. She spent the first several weeks just talking to me — asking me all kinds of questions about myself, 3 my feelings. And she listened. She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody's.
I 4 in my old school and was a pretty good tenor(男高音), but I learned that the new school's singing group was all 5 . It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well- and I could do it .However, Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a 6 student. During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better - except with her. When I was in college(大学), things got worse. I once even wanted to know 7 I would ever be able to communicate! It was a very sad time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could change my speech was all up to me. She had told me to fight for perfect speech, just 8 speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly. Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering (想知道)if she had as much 9 on her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen... and she 10 me. I'll never forget her. 1. A. shy 2. A. this 3. A. especially 4. A. sang 5. A. set up 6. A. fear 7. A. if
B. cold B. that B. suddenly B. spoke B. filled up B. study B. that
C. weak C. those C. quickly C. played C. put up C. dream C. who C. better
D. kind D. it D. nearly D. visited D. get up D. speech D. which
D. more important
8. A. more difficult B. worse 9. A. trouble 10. A. gave up
B. influence
C. dependence D. surprise
B. cared about C. suffered from D. worried about
7.选择最恰当的选项完成短文。
People of all ages, especially young children, follow comic strips in newspapers, magazines and the movies. Who is your favourite superhero-SPIDER-Spiderman? Wonder Woman? These heroes have been around for a long time. Comics came out even earlier. In ancient times, people made funny drawings of animals 1 paper.
Comic strips first came out during the 1800s and remain much the same style today. These comics are drawn in connected boxes. The HENIFILMT IDE boxes usually show a dramatic 2 . Some comic strips are printed in newspapers, which often continues from day to day. Some people even read the comics before they read the front page.
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The comic books first 3 during the 1930s. It seemed that everyone wanted to read comic books. They loved reading about the adventures of the Man of Steel and Batman. During the 1940s, the nation was at war and some comic book characters, such as Captain America, reflected(反映) the times. Others, such as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck, made people laugh during this 4 time in history. After the war, people became 5 interested in old comic book characters, so new
superheroes had to be made. The new superheroes, such as Fantastic Four, X-Men, and Spiderman, talked and acted more like real people. As time went on, comic books had to 6 TV because TV has offered a lot of fun to people.
Comic strips are usually good for a laugh or at least a smile. But they have held a place in history. They take people away from their daily lives into another world. In this world, the hero always wins, and failure only comes to the bad guys. 1. A. with 2. A. story 3. A. grew
B. on B. copy B. knew
C. without D. over C. collection D. picture C. appeared D. finished C. noisy C. less
D. terrible D. little
4. A. happy B. alone 5. A. more
B. much
6. A. link with B. compete with C. talk with D. communicate with
8.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork (基础) of
reading and writing. You'd better 1 your best to speak while you do much listening. Don't be 2 of making mistakes. 3 be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English. While you are doing this, a good 4 is to write-keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through 5 you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 6 found when you write. 7 correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don't worry about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, 8 aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose 9 interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to 10 the new words if you can guess their meanings. You can do that some other time. 1. A. have 2. A. sure 3. A. But 4. A. list 5. A. how 6. A. happily 7. A. By 8. A. both
B. send B. proud B. So B. trade B. when B. easily B. In B. either
C. make C. afraid C. Or C. time C. what C. really C. For
D. try D. tired D. Though D. way D. why D. badly D. Of
C. neither D. another
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9. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 10. A. look at B. look for
C. look up D. look over
9.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Kids love to run here, there and everywhere. But as we age, we seem to lose the enjoyment of running. This
popular form of exercise, though, offers great benefits(好处) to everyone. It helps with weight control, and it 1 the effects of aging. It helps us relax and increases confidence. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits linked to running besides those related to（与…有关） 2 You can run almost anywhere: you don't need a gym
membership or expensive equipment. For that reason and others, running is a favorite form of exercise for many people.
If you want to run, how can you get started? It is not 3 to start exercising when you are not feeling well. If you haven't exercised in a while, you should check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new exercise routine. If your doctor says OK, you're ready to go! What's next?
Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don't need to be expensive; they just need to give your feet good support.
Find a running 4 . On days that you don't feel like exercising, he or she can help encourage you. If you can't find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too.
Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Don't wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars, stray dogs, etc. Be sure to carry identification, and wear 5 clothing in order to be seen easily.
If you're ready to start, why not take part in is the next \"Let's Run\"? The event is a fundraiser that benefits children in need. It's a great way to experience the joy of running 6 giving a helping hand to the poor.
1. A. improves B. increases C. delays 2. A. enjoyment B. health 3. A. special
B. fair
C. energy
D. changes D. wealth
C. dangerous D. wise
4. A. neighbour B. assistant C. passenger D. partner 5. A. tight 6. A. for 10.完形填空 Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my student exchange(交流)programme in France. I was a bit 1 before I arrived here, but there was no need to be. My host family is really nice. They try to make me 2 at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to 3 Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really 4 . She always talks to me in French to help me practise. You wouldn't 5 how quickly my French has improved. 6 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest 7 is learning how to act at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn't put your elbows(胳膊肘)on the table.
B. thick B. while
C. bright C. if
D. clean D. though
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8 , I thought that was pretty strange, but now I'm used to(习惯于)it. Another example is that you
shouldn't eat anything with your 9 except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full. If you don't want any more 10 , you should just say, \"That was delicious. \"I have to say that I find it difficult to 11 everything, but I'm gradually(逐渐地)getting used to it. I don't find French customs so 12 any more.
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. |Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours, Lin Yue 1. A. proud B. excited 2. A. stay 3. A. cook
B. feel B. serve
C. nervous D. disappointed C. rest C. fetch C. kind C. agree
D. study D. taste D. honest D. believe
4. A. clever B. shy 5. A. discover B. hear 6. A. If
B. Although C. Because D. Since
C. dream
D. suggestion D. At first D. chopsticks D. help
7. A. problem B. hobby
8. A. In fact B. By the way C. So far 9. A. fork
B. fingers
C. knife C. money
10. A. food B. time 11. A. create B. answer 12. A. simple B. strict
C. remember D. repeat C. different D. strange
答案
1. （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A； 2. （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
3. （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 4. （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 5. （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 6. （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 7. （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；
8. （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 9. （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；
10. （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；
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