专题11 语法填空-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编(试卷版)

一、2022年高考真题

1. （2022年全国甲卷语法填空）

A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.

On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.

Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.

In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.

Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.

2. （2022年全国乙卷语法填空）

May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.

The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address）the opening ceremony. \"As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the （large）tea-producing country, China has a 65 （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）future for mankind,\" he said.

The \"First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative\" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.

68 （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 70 （it）first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.

3. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 4.（2022年1月浙江卷语法填空）

Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____37____（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____38____ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____39____（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____40_____（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____41____ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____44____ （invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _______45_______（continue） the practice. \"It has been fairly rewarding. \

二、2022年模拟题

Passage 1（2022·内蒙古·集宁二中三模）

The home of the future won't be ____1____(complete) different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today. ____2____(build) in different shapes, no two homes will look the same. People will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with adjustable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts ____3____ (create) the home they want.

Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won't be for everyone because they are ____4____ (expensive) than holidays on the earth. Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth ____5____it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By ____6____end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities for families.

According to the laws of physics, the earth is going to____7____( appear) some time in the future. This isn't going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun____8____(explode). ____9____ a result,we will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it,or we leave and move to another planet. There won't be any other____10____(choose).

Passage 2（2021·四川·内江市教育科学研究所一模）

Chinese carmakers are taking the lead in developing the intelligent cockpit (驾驶座舱),____1____ is becoming a key part of the modern driving experience.

Intelligent cockpits combine smart technologies with ____2____ (vary) driving functions, such as voice recognition for vehicle commands and the entertainment and navigation (导航) systems.

According to a report ____3____ (publish) by patent research firm PatSnap last week, globally there have been 193, 000 patent applications related ____4____ intelligent cockpits.

Of those, China owns 82, 300 applications, accounting for 42.56 percent of the total and ____5____ (rank) first worldwide. It means that the country has become the ____6____ (much) important market for intelligent cockpit technology, according to the report.

Japan ranks ____7____ (two) with 31, 900 patent applications and the United States follows with 19, 300. The patent applications of the top three nations account for around 70 percent of the total.

A representative from PatSnap has said the three countries represent the development trend of the automobile industry to a certain degree as they ____8____ (be) the three largest auto producers worldwide.

It can ____9____ (see) that under the global trend of autonomous, connected, electric and shared vehicles, the intelligent cockpit has become one of the vital development ______10______ (direction) of the future of mobility, the report said.

Passage 3（2022·江苏连云港·二模）

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients ____21____ (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ____22____ yin and yang forces should he in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about ____23____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ____24____ vital role in medical treatment in China today.

According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for its primary health care needs____25____ medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are ____26____ (wide) used.

Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading____27____ (popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies ____28____ (rise) now. The rising demand, ____29____ (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, _____30_____ are all in danger.

Passage 4（2022·四川宜宾·二模）

Inspired by Chinese jade ornaments (玉制品), the medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games were announced ____31____ (official) on Oct. 26, 2021, 100 days ahead of the opening of the sporting event. After months of expectation and secrecy, the organizing committee of the Beijing 2022 Games introduced the medals — named tong xin, ____32____ means togetherness — during a ceremony ____33____ (mark) the countdown to the opening of the event on February 4th.

The medals shave carvings of the Olympic rings ____34____ one side and are carved with the words “XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022”. The concentric rings around the center represent the pursuit of unity ____35____ harmony, while echoing the Olympic values of solidarity, inclusiveness and promoting peace. The other side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem (徽章) at the center.

Engravings (版画) of cloud patterns, an element ____36____ (use) on the torch of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, snowflakes and ice markings fill the outer rings. The outer rings ____37____ (decorate) with 24 stars strung together by circles, representing the 24th edition of the Winter Olympics. Visually, it looks quite simple and plain at first glance, while ____38____ (detail) such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven casting on the surface have made it special.

Designers’ ____39____ (inspire) from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique status－the first city _____40_____ (host) both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

Passage 5（2022·河南濮阳·一模）

A grand bridge over the Yangtze River serving cars and trains began operations on Wednesday in Nantong, Jiangsu province, and is expected to ____41____ (great) promote the integration (整合) and the economy of one of China’s most developed regions-the Yangtze River Delta.

It took six years and four months____42____ (build) the bridge between Nantong and Zhangjiagang. Many new technologies ____43____(use) then, including cables (电缆) with the highest tensile (拉力的) strength in the world and ____44____ advanced anti-collision system.

“The anti-collision system can warn the river traffic authority within 3 kilometers if a ship appears likely to strike the bridge.” an engineer said. Each of the bridge’s 432 cables can hold up to 1, 000 metric tons, roughly the ____45____ (weigh) of more than 600 cars.

As the second dual-use bridge in Jiangsu, ____46____ (follow) the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, the newly opened structure will help to ease traffic jam, ____47____ currently occurs on two neighboring Yangtze River bridges in Nantong and Wuxi cities. Travel time between Nantong and Wuxi by highway will be cut in half to 40 minutes.

The upper half of the bridge, a highway of six lanes, ____48____ (have) a speed limit of 100 kilometers per hour. The ____49____ (low) half of the bridge has four lanes for trains. With what is designed to be 200 km/h, the new railway lane will cut travel time between Nantong and Shanghai from 3. 5 hours ____50____ just over an hour.

Passage 6（2022·陕西商洛·一模）

With a world reputation of beautiful silk producing nation, Chinese clothing enjoys a time-honored culture. China was the first country in the world ____51____ (develop) silk weaving (编织). According to archaeologists, Chinese people ____52____ (start) weaving since Neolithic ages. 3,000 years ago, silk weaving was already significantly developed.

In ancient China, people’s rank and social status could easily be figured out from their daily dressing, especially for the ordinary people and the upper class. Among the upper class, only the Emperor ____53____ (assign) the colour yellow. As for the ministers, generals and their ________ (wife), their uniforms were also restrictively regulated.

Chinese clothing has many types and suits according to ____55____ (variety) occasions. We have traditional Zhongshan suit, Cheongsam (旗袍) and many other suits ____56____ (create) by ethnic minorities (少数民族). Each type of the clothes has a unique way of making and sewing.

Cheongsam is popular because it has simple lines and looks elegant, ____57____ it fits Chinese females’ figures well. It is suitable ____58____ both young and elderly group. And it can either belong or short. Cheongsam is recognized around the world, ____59____ has inspired many foreign adaptations. It is ____60____ (popular) worn in China as the wedding dress, traditionally in red.

Passage 7（2022·河南新乡·二模）

The first creature ____61____ (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika.She was a good dog. Her 1957 flight paved the way for space ____62____(explore) when scientists wondered____63____it was lethal (致命的) for living things.

Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We ________ (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans.

Our ability to explore reached new heights. Airplanes shortened distances, simplified travel and showed us Earth from ____65____ new aspect. By the middle of the last century, we aimed even____66____ (high).

Our first steps into space began. Laika ____67____(follow) into orbit four years later by the first human,Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin. Space travel is nothing like in the movies. Getting from A to B requires complex calculations____68____ (involve) inertia (惯性) and gravity. Space is also dangerous. More than 20 astronauts have died while doing their jobs.

That hasn’t stopped people from signing up and blasting off. NASA’s Apollo program had ended____69____private companies are readying their own space programs. A company______70______(name) SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe you’ll be a member of them. Don’t forget to bring your dog.

Passage 8（2022·陕西咸阳·二模）

Tuesday, February 22, ____71____(know) as one of the most “love” days in China's recent memory，because the number “two”in Chinese is very similar to the word “love” in ____72____(pronounce)．

On this special day,many Chinese people decide to get married ____73____(add) meaning to their special day．

At about 9 a.m., Jiang Shaoxin and Wang Yi came to ____74____marriage registration office in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, Southwest China.

The couple got a marriage certificate, ____75____(make) a lifelong commitment (承诺) to each other．The two said that on February 22, two days after the closing of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, they reflected ____76____(they) own kismet (天命) through a series of surprising coincidences. Jiang and Wang met at a ski club ____77____they both practiced snowboarding. Their common interest soon turned into love. ____78____the Beijing Winter Olympics, they watched the competition together and cheered for their favorite athletes Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.

February 22 is the day with the ____79____(many) “two” numbers this year. It even falls on Tuesday，which is called “working day two” in Chinese. Chinese people think that even two means auspicious (吉祥)____80____it can refer to a pair or a couple.

Passage 9（2022·山东聊城·一模）

Shennongjia is a household name in China because it’s the home of the legendary “wild man”. Its folk tale spans the generations.

Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale ____81____ (science) investigations. They have collected hair, footprints and waste suspected of belonging ____82____ a “wild man”, but some experts argue that most were the result of bears, monkeys or even human beings. They failed ____83____ (uncover) the myth of “wild man”, but discovered the area’s rich biodiversity. Although several hundred people have claimed

____84____ (they) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creatures in Shennongjia, there is no tangible evidence to confirm the ____85____ (exist) of a “wild man”.

Nowadays, Shennongjia’s attraction is not merely about “wild man”. Its appeal ____86____ (be) more about its lively ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia’s beauty varies over the year as nature ____87____ (take) its course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn ____88____ go skiing in winter.

The “wild man” legend has been passed on for generations by word-of- mouth. In 2016, the legend of \"wild man\" in Shennongjia ________ (add) to Hubei province’s intangible cultural heritage list. Today, tourists can visit Wild Man Cave, _____90_____ eyewitnesses claimed that they spotted the creatures, and see “wild man” sculptures.

Passage 10（2022·江西九江·二模）

The design and colors of the Beijing Winter Olympic Villages reflect Chinese aesthetics (美学). The city ___91___ (see) 288 days of good air quality last year, up by 112 days from 2013. In history, Beijing 2022 is the first Games ___92___ all venues (场地) are powered by clean energy and Beijing is the first city in the world ___93___ (host) both the Summer and Winter Games. Passenger vehicles used for the Games’ official transport service are powered by renewable energy. The world’s first express train with a studio ___94___ (power) by 5G tech has been launched. “Green” tops ___95___ China-proposed concept of hosting “green, inclusive, open and clean” Olympic Winter Games. A number of Olympic high ___96___ (technology) have been applied for the first time in Beijing to ensure ___97___ (it) goal of carbon neutrality.

The 2022 Paralympic Winter Games mascot Shucy RhonRhon symbolizes reunion and joy. China’s commitment to engage 300 million people in winter sports has already become a ___98___ (real). Named “Tongxin”, the medals are designed and inspired ___99___ Chinese ancient jade concentric circle pendants (同心圆吊坠). A menu of 678 dishes will be served ___100___ (special) to athletes from diverse cultural backgrounds all around the world.