阅读理解专题-----推理判断题
【学习目标】1. 了解阅读理解推理判断类题型的特点及分类
2. 掌握推理判断类题型的解题技巧
【知识精粹】1. 推理判断类题型的特点
2. 推理判断类题型的分类
3. 推理判断类题型的解题技巧
【精讲精练及讨论】
实例透析1
1. Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called \"the deathwatch beetle.\"
It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________.
A. pleased people. B. surprised people.
C. frightened people. D. excited people.
实例透析2
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2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die.
The passage implies that rocks ________.
A. hurt sea animals
B. protect sea animals
C. won’t be found on beaches
D. can’t be found on beaches
D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done
实例透析3
3. Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，I’m sick of all the bad news.
This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.
A. complain B. apologize
C. amuse D. inform
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实例透析4
4. Don’t wander aimlessly through life. Get confused on
your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the
fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my
blog and find what you’ve been missing. Sigh up for my
newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too! Read hundreds
of articles while you’re there in the article section, which is
updated daily.
This text must be taken from ___________
A a radio program B. a website
C. a newspaper D. a TV program
实例透析5
5. When early humans hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as lower organisms did. When humans learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their
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environment. To provide themselves with fuel they stripped bark from trees, causing the trees to die. Clearings were burned in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that humans fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication of animals. Fire also provided the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible. Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities. （3分钟）
The paragraph following this passage would most likely be about ____________.
A. fire B. hunting C. farming D. urbanization （城市化）
【高考链接】
1. One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop
assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen
roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”“What do you
need these things for?” the shop assistant was very
surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of
my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave
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the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment, it was ______.
A. very clean
B. just cleaned by the landlord
C. tidy and comfortable
D. dirty and full of insects
2. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced
her to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fall
into selfpity.“Everybody on earth can ask，‘why
me？’about something or other，”she insists.“It doesn’t
do any good.No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache
pain，and disappointments.Sometimes we can make
things better by helping others.I’ve come to realize the
importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time.I
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want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”
What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Mary feels pity for herself.
B. Mary has recovered from her disease.
C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.
D．Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.
3. Then the people realized what was happening. It was the
frog. They hadn’t been useless.They had been doing an
important job---eating insects. With so many frogs
killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were
damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit
in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and
frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper
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meaning .
What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country
B. Health is more important than money
C. The harmony between man and nature is important
D. Good old days will never be forgotten
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