题号
得分
一、听力-单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.听对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
Where is the man going？
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
A. To the post office．C. To the bookstore．
2.
B. To the bank．
听对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置 What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A. Father and daughter．C. Salesgirl and customer．
3.
B. Teacher and student．
听对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置 What will the two speakers probably do next？
A. Go on walking．
4.
B. See a doctor．C. Have a rest．
听对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置 How does Kate feel about the chess club？
A. Crowded．
5.
B. Helpful．C. Popular．
听对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置 How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert？
A. Half an hour．
C. One and a half hours．
B. One hour．
听下面一段对话回答各个小题．
6.What was the man planning to do last Sunday？
A. Go to New York．B. Meet a friend．C. Buy a book．7.Who did the man meet？
A. A famous scientist．B. A famous writer．C. A famous singer．
8.What does the woman think of the man′s experience？
A. Boring．B. Funny．C. Wonderful．听下面一段对话，回答各个小题．
9.What are the two speakers talking about？
A. A weekend plan．B. A business plan．C. An eating plan．10.How are they most probably going to the ski center？
A. By bus．B. On foot．C. By car．11.Why does Paul suggest taking some food？
A. There isn′t any food on the mountain．B. The food on the mountain is not cheap．C. Mom can make delicious sandwiches．听下面一段独白，回答各个小题
12.Where did the speaker stay for six months last year？
A. In Africa．B. In America．C. In South America．13.What did the speaker do as a volunteer？
A. She took care of young elephants．B. She called on people to be volunteers．C. She taught children from poor areas．
14.Which of the following is a must for a volunteer？
A. Being quiet and strong．B. Loving different cultures．C. Knowing about animals．
15.What's the speaker 's telephone number？
A. 555﹣334﹣1565B. 555﹣334﹣1665C. 555﹣236﹣4556
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can′t． She was born without the lower half of her (16)and has worn prosthetic（假体）ones all her life．She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）(17)childhood．She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool．She feels lucky(18) her family treated her in just the same way as the other members．
When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are (19) to do．But Katy believed she could (20) anything．So she chose two jobs that are difficult，(21)with both legs．As a teenager，she once saw a good movie．Before it was (22)，Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） (23)．
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played (24)in theater，television and movies．She has a positive（积极的） view of life．She thinks that if you believe (25)can do something，you should （11） it．So when Katy's friend asked her （12） she′d like to try running，she said\"yes\"．She was given a pair of running legs and she （13） her new life．
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（14） running as a competitive sport． She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics．
Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an （15） of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams．
B. legsC. feet16. A. arms
B. lonelyC. active17. A. embarrassing
B. unlessC. before18. A. though
B. importantC. possible19. A. difficult
B. acceptC. examine20. A. achieve
B. alsoC. even21. A. just
B. overC. on22. A. up
B. writerC. actress23. A. athlete
B. musicC. sports24. A. games
B. weC. she25. A. you
B. go forC. get used to26. A. depend on
B. howC. when27. A. whether
B. startedC. changed28. A. shared
B. show upC. take up29. A. fix up
B. enemyC. influence30. A. ancestor
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
D. hands D. strange D. beacuse D. easy D. prevent D. ever D. out D. coach D. roles D. they
D. look after D. why D. prepared D. set up D. example
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
Weˈre looking for Saturday assistants（帮手）in our busy town centre restaurant，The job will include setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen，We′re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure．
Hours：10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch breakPay：￡5 an hour +lunch
Film Extras Wanted
Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We′re making a film in the local area during July and August and weˈll need several young people as extras（临时演员）．
We′re looking for active and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．Pay：￡50 a day+meals
Please include a recent photograph in your application．
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We′re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers and magazines，We need one person for morning deliveries（7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle．For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early，too！Pay：￡30 a week
When you apply（申请），please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings．
PART﹣TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED
Shop′n′ Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work．The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．Hours：5﹣7 evenings or 10﹣5 Saturdays and Sundays．Pay：￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours31.To be a film extra，one has to be ．
A. polite an patient．C. honest and strong．
B. active and social．D. helpful and careful．
32.A part﹣time assistant at Shop′n′Save Supermarket needs to ．
A. set and clear tables．C. deliver newspapers．B. provide a photo．D. help customers．
33.If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5： 00 pm to 7：00 pm， which job can he apply for ？
A. A restaurant assistant．C. A newspaper boy．B. A film extra．
D. A supermarket assistant．
B
This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire．Temeraire is the name of the big．old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture．People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain．
J．M．W．Turner painted it in 1839．It shows the old sailing ship，the Temeraire，on the River Thames near London．Thereˈs a small tugboat pulling the old ship． Itˈs in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breakerˈs yard．In the background we can see the sun setting．
The picture，however，is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening．The artist wanted to show the end of an era（时代）．The time of the beautiful，old sailing ships is coming to an end．Thatˈs why we see this happening at sunset．In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting．The tugboat is small and dark and itˈs making a lot of smoke，but itˈs very strong，because itˈs pulling the much bigger ship．
The painting shows a real event．Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames，but he changed some of the details．He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost． In fact，the real ship was black and yellow．We also see the sun setting behind the ship，but in fact，the ship travelled towards the sunset．However，Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships．
Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old，so perhaps he wanted to show the sun
setting on his own life，too．He loved the painting and he never sold it．You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．
34.The Fighting Temeraire________．
A. is the name of a big sailing ship．
B. was thought the best painting in Britain．C. shows two nice new ships．
D. was painted by a famous young artist．35.The old ship was pulled to the yard________．
A. to be painted new．C. to be broken up．B. to be repaired．D. to be sold．
36.What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage________？
A. The new industrial era．B. The beautiful old era．C. The painter's own life．D. The white and gold ghost．37.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs________？
A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold．
B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset．C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn′t like it．D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London．
C
Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体） that helps the millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect （缺陷）．The defect happens when a baby ˈ s top lip or mouth doesn ˈt form properly before birth．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies．The charity provides free operations，which give these children a new smile，and with it，new hope and a new beginning．
Children with the defect need all the help．Although many sufferers are accepted by their families，sadly，others are not．In some countries，children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations． The good news is that the operation is not difficult．It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing．The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations． A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，\"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at
life．After years of staying at home，the children can finally go to school and be happy．Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising．One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train．Luckily for her，she was found and adopted（收养）by a passenger．This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital． I did the operation and gave hope to the family．Experienced
doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．\"38.Smile Train is a charity which ．
A. provides food and medical care for poor childrenB. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect
D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning
39.The underlined word \"abandoned\"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ．
A. given upB. dressed upC. called upD. brought up40.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work ？
A. DangerousB. SurprisingC. RelaxingD. valuable41.It can be inferred from the passage that ．
A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before．B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
D
If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark﹣ colored cars，guns，and soldiers for boys．Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys．In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．
Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls．Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood， is very
worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color．According to some scientists，this happens for two reasons．Firstly，most companies offer too many products in pink．Also，many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink．Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves，but the pink can affect （影响） the choices and the decisions they will make in the future．
Some parents are worried too﹣﹣ for example，Vanessa Holburn，thirty﹣two，who has two girls under the age of four．Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy．\"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful． I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink will not help them with that， \"she says．
But not everyone thinks thereˈs something wrong with pink．Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isnˈt worried at all． \"People forget that things change all the time，\" he says． \"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，they change． \"Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore． \"This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change， \"he adds， \"Itˈs only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣﹣ before that it was a color for boys．\"
42.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage____？
A. B.
C. D.
43.The underlined word\"that\"in Paragraph 3 means____．
A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful44.According to Grayson Turner，____．
A. parents neednˈt worry about pink toysB. all little kids love the color pink
C. pink has always been a color for girlsD. his girls now prefer the color blue
45.The purpose of this passage is to____．
A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB. make parents less worried about the color pinkC. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD. show peopleˈs different opinions about the color pink
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）
下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多余选项．
(1)For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？ Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？
(2)But is this really true？ Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the hack of the classroom is not a good choice．
(3)However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will
generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning． (4)Then the statistics（统计数据） say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．
(5)Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．
So， if you really want to hear what everyone says in class， choose a different place to sit．
A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge．
B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality．C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？
D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day．E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy
F．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class．
B. BC. CD. D46. A. A
B. BC. CD. D47. A. A
B. BC. CD. D48. A. A
B. BC. CD. D49. A. A
B. BC. CD. D50. A. A
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
E. EE. EE. EE. EE. EF. F F. F F. F F. F F. F
51.The eco﹣house
Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind (1)（build） his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco﹣house．With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a (2)（comfort） new home after only four months．(3)only cost $4，700 to build the house． The eco﹣house is made of natural (4)（material）．Simon Dale and his father﹣in﹣ law(5)（dig） into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls．The floors (6)（make） from wood from the nearby area．The design is open﹣plan．There is no central heating， (7) there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels（太阳能电板） on the top(8)can provide power for lighting， music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridge stays cool，thanks (9)air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，\"We try to live in peace with the natural world． \"He has (10)（certain） done his best to achieve that．
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
52.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
I′m very hungry I haven't e________anything since 7： 00 this morning．
53.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
His team had lost the game because of him．He felt like there was a heavy w________on his shoulders as he walked home alone．
54.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
A d________is a conversation between two people in a book，film or play．
55.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
Judy is good﹣looking，but I think she looks much p________with long hair than with short hair．56.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
Growing vegetables looks easy， but a________it takes a lot of learning．
57.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l________loudly．
58.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
The doctor told the patient to take the m________three times a day．
59.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
J________Ist is Children′s Day．
60.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
She is nineteen， and next year she is going to celebrate her t________birthday．
61.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
It takes me 45 m________to get to school by bike every moning．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
62.假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友 Linda的电子邮件．以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80
左右．SubjectFrom： LindaTo ：Li Ping…
I′m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer．I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him!How old is he？ What does he look like？ What kind of person is he and whatˈs he interested in？ Hope to hear from you soon．
SubjectFrom Li PingTo LindaDear Linda，
Love，Linda
Yours，Li Ping
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】
略2.【答案】C
【解析】
略3.【答案】C
【解析】
略4.【答案】B
【解析】
略5.【答案】A
【解析】
略6.【答案】
【小题1】A【解析】
略
9.【答案】【小题1】A
【解析】
略
12.【答案】【小题1】A
【解析】
略
16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题6】C【小题11】B
【解析】
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题2】C【小题3】B
【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C
2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】A7】B【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A12】A
【小题13】B
【小题14】C
【小题15】D
【小题【小题【小题1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Katy Sullivan虽然身有残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，挑战一切不可能的事情。【关键词】Katy Sullivan; positive; overcome her difficulty; achieved her dreams...
句意：她生来就没有下半身的腿，而且一生都戴着假肢。A.arms胳膊；B.legs腿；C.feet脚；D.hands手。根据下文中的句子When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知，这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿，故选B。
2.句意：她在阿拉巴马州的长大，有一个积极的童年。A.embarrassing；B.令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；C.active积极的，活跃的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下句She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，可知，此处是讲她有一个积极的童年，故选C。
3.句意：她觉得很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；
C.before在……之前；D.beacuse因为。根据her family treated her in just the same way as the other members她的家人对她和其他成员一样，可知此处是表示她幸运的原因，故选D。
4.句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候，有很多事情是很难做的。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.possible可能的；D.easy容易的。根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做， difficult困难，符合语境，故选A。
5.句意：但凯蒂相信她能做到任何事。A.achieve实现；B.accept接受；C.examine检查，考试；D.prevent阻止。根据句意及语境，可知，此处是讲她相信自己可以完成任何事，故选A。
6.句意：所以她选择了两份困难的工作，即使是有两条腿的人。A.just只是，仅仅；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.ever曾经。结合句意及语境可知，两份工作对于即使是有两条腿的人来说也是困难的，故选C。
7.句意：在它结束之前,凯蒂已经使她头脑。A.up上；B.over结束；C.on在；D.out出去。根据语境，可知这里是讲当电影结束之前，故选B。
8.句意：在这一切结束之前，凯蒂已经下定决心要成为一名演员。A.athlete运动员；B.writer作者；C.actress演员；D.coach教练。根据下文She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，此处是讲她决定成为一名演员，故选C。
9.句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。A.games游戏；B.music音乐；C.sports运动；D.roles角色。根据in theater, television and movies,可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选D。
10.句意：她认为,如果你相信你能做点什么,你应该。you你；we我们；she她；they他们。结合句意及语境，故选A。
11.句意：她认为如果你相信你能做什么，你就应该努力去做。A.depend on依赖；B.go for努力争取；C.get used to习惯于；D.look after照顾。根据语境，可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么，你应该努力争取，故选B。
12.句意：所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步时，她说“愿意”。A.whether是否；B.how如何；C.when什么时候；D.why为什么。结合句意可知，whether是否，符合语境，故选A。
13.句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她的新生活。A.shared分享；B.started开始；C.changed改变；D.prepared准备。结合句意及语境可知，此处是讲她开启了新的人生，故选B。
14.句意：凯蒂是世界上第一个用两条假肢跑步参加竞技运动的人。A.fix up修理；B.show up展示；C.take up开始从事；D.set up建立。结合句意及语境可知，此处是讲凯蒂是世界上第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，故选C。
15.句意：凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。A.ancestor祖先；B.enemy敌人；C.influence影响；D.example榜样。结合句意及语境，故选D。31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C
【解析】
1.【文章大意】这是四篇招聘启事。分别招聘咖啡店周六帮手，临时演员，报童和兼职店员。
【关键词】Saturday assistants周六帮手；film extras电影临时演员；newspaper boys /girls报童；part-time
assistants兼职助手
们寻找积极的和善根据第二篇招聘启事第一个条件We′re looking for active and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．（我
于交际的14到18岁青少年。）可知，要做一个电影临时演员，必须积极并且善于交际，A有礼貌和有耐
心的；B积极的和善于交际的；C诚实的和强壮的；D有帮助的和细心的；故选B。
2.根据第四篇招聘启事第二句中The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves,
collecting trolleys, etc.（工作包括帮助顾客，在货架上摆放东西，收集手推车等。）可知，一个超市的兼职店员需要帮助顾客，A摆放和清理桌子；B提供一张照片；C发放报纸；D帮助顾客；故选D。
3.根据第三篇招聘启事第一句中...we need one person for morning deliveries（7-8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）．（……我们需要一个孩子在早上7-8点发放报纸，两个孩子在晚上5-6点发放报纸）。第二句You must be at least 13 years old...（你必须至少13岁……）可知，Tom是13岁，下午5-7点有空，他适合做报童；A一个餐馆助手，根据第一篇招聘启事的工作时间10 am﹣4 pm（早上10点到下午4点）可知，Tom不适合；B一个电影临时演员，根据第二篇第一个招聘条件中14﹣18﹣year﹣olds（14-18岁的人）可知，Tom的年龄不适合；C一个报童，Tom适合；D一个超市助手，根据第四篇招聘启事第一句Shop′n′ Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work．（Shop′n′ Save超市需要两个14-18岁的年轻人来做晚上和周末的工作。）可知，Tom不适合；故选C。34.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一幅画及其含义。
【关键词】The Fighting Temeraire; the greatest painting in Britain...
根据原文People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain可知，人们选这幅画为英国的最伟大的画，故选B。
2.根据原文Itˈs in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breakerˈs yard和The time of the beautiful，old sailing ships is coming to an end可知，这个船带着 the Temeraire进行它最后一次旅行，这艘旧船正驶向breaker的院子。美丽的、古老的帆船时代即将结束。由此可知可知这艘船是拉到那里去销毁的。故选C。
3.根据原文In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting，在这个小小的棕色拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了,由此可知tugboat代表的是The new industrial era，故选A。
4.根据原文You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.可知这幅画现在是在伦敦的国家美术馆。故选D。38.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了微笑培训是一家慈善机构，帮助培训脸部有缺陷的儿童。最终给孩子一个新生活甚至新希望。
【关键词】Smile Train is a charity
根据Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect.微笑培训是一个慈善团体，帮助全世界数以百万计的脸部有缺陷的孩子。The charity provides free operations.这个团体提供免费的手术。故选C。
2.根据because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.因为父母感到害羞，并且负担不起手术费，所以应该是放弃了孩子。故选A。
3.根据A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, \"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.来自英国的微笑培训团体的医生说每位做过手术的孩子获得了二次生命。可知这些医生的工作是有价值的。故选D。
4.根据Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.向我这样的熟练的医生可以把技术传授给当地的医生，这样可以保证人们能过得到这样的手术。故选B。42.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论。【关键词】pink； girls
根据文章内容可知，文章第一段是总起，讲了女孩子常使用粉色；第二三段，根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，可知，讲了反对的观点；第四段根据But not everyone thinks thereˈs something wrong with pink但并不是每个人都认为粉色有问题，可知讲了赞同的观点。因此与B选项结构一致。故选B。
2.根据 \"Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I′m worried that pink will not help them with that\"粉色表示你很温柔。蓝色表示你很强大。我希望我的女儿们变得强大。我担心粉红色对她们不会有帮助，可知that是指蓝色能达到的作用，让人变得强大。故选B。
3.根据People forget that things change all the time,he says.\"My girls used to love pink when they were
little,but as they get older. they change.\"（他说，人们忘记了事情总是在变化。\"我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色，但随着年龄的增长。她们变了。）可知，是让家长别太担心粉色玩具，孩子的喜好会变化。故选A。
4.根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too（有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害）和 But not everyone thinks thereˈs something wrong with pink（但并非每个人都认为粉色有害）可知，文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论。故选D。46.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】A
【解析】
1.根据后句For more than seventy years， researchers and teachers have studied the link bet ween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.（70多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系。）可知结合选项，应说研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性。故选B。
2.根据后句 In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions（事实上，害羞的学生经常选择后排，因为后排离老师很远，他们不想回答问题），可知结合选项，应说人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒。故选E。
3.根据后句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.（在教室的两侧，你通常会发现谦虚和体贴的人。）可知结合选项，应说坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣。故选F。
4.根据后句Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.（乐于助人的、外向的、开朗的人通常坐在中间。）可知结合选项，应说你坐在教室中间吗？故选C。
5.根据后句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.（他们想在最好的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事。）可知结合选项，应说如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在教室的前排。故选A。
51.【答案】【小题1】to build
【小题2】comfortable【小题3】It
【小题4】materials【小题5】dug
【小题6】are made【小题7】but
【小题8】which/that【小题9】to
【小题10】certainly【解析】
1.结合make up oneˈs mind to do sth决定做某事，表达的是他决定去建造自己的家，故填to build。2.空格处是用来修饰home，故用形容词comfortable，故填comfortable。
3.结合moved into a comfortable new home 前文是说搬进了他的新家，故这里是说新家花费了$4，700，故用it替代，故填It。
4.结合be made of由……制成，后加名词，这里是说自然材料，用复数，故填materials。5.结合and then used the mud用的是一般过去时，故用dig的过去式dug。故填dug。
6.主语the floors是动词make的宾语，故用被动，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语the floors，故are。故填are made。
7.结合前文There is no central heating是说没有中央空调，后文是there's a wood-burner and solar panels说有木料燃烧和太阳能，故前后是转折关系，故用but但是。故填but。
8.这里是定语从句，先行词是a wood﹣burner and solar panels指的是物，关系词作为从句主语，故用which/that。故填which/that。
9.结合thanks to表示多亏了。句意：多亏了地下的空气，故答案是to。10.空格处用来修饰动词do，故用副词certainly当然，故填certainly。52.【答案】eaten
【解析】
句意：我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西。根据时间状语“since 7: 00 this morning”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，由助动词have/has+动词过去分词构成，eat的过去分词是eaten。故填eaten。53.【答案】weight
【解析】
句意：他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担。句子中heavy weight表示重物，故填weight。54.【答案】dialogue
【解析】
句意：对话是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的对话。放在a后面跟名词单数形式，dialogue，名词，对话。故填dialogue。55.【答案】prettier
【解析】
句意：朱迪长得不错，但我觉得她长头发比短头发好看得多。look“看起来”是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，pretty形容词，好看的，根据than可知此处用比较级形式，表示“……得多”。故填prettier。56.【答案】actually
【解析】
句意：种植蔬菜看起来很容易，但实际上需要大量的学习。据题意用actually，副词，实际上。故填actually。
57.【答案】laugh
【解析】
句意：听到这个有趣的故事，所有的学生都大笑起来。laugh，动词，大笑，begin to do开始干某事，to后面跟动词原形。故填laugh。58.【答案】medicine
【解析】
句意：医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。take the medicine固定短语，吃药；medicine不可数名词，药。故填medicine。
59.【答案】June
【解析】
句意：六月一号是儿童节。June，名词，六月。故填June。60.【答案】twenieth
【解析】
句意：她十九岁，明年她将庆祝她二十岁的生日。从nineteen判断后面应该是二十岁生日，表示几岁生日用序数词表示。故答案为twenieth。61.【答案】minutes
【解析】
句意：我每天骑车到学校要花45分钟。minute，分钟，放在45后面跟名词复数，故填minutes。62.【答案】Dear Linda．
Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome. Now let me tell you something about my brother. He is thirteen years old. We get along really well, because he is so easy﹣going. He loves different cultures. He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.
My brother is also cute. He′s of medium height with short straight black hair. He is good at Chinese kungfu, and usually wears T﹣shirt and jeans. Thanks against for your help!【解析】
【思路点拨】
这是一篇应用文作文，假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。根据所给内容提示，本文主要用一般现在时态和第三人称来写作。注意把要点准确的表达出来，并适当发挥，使文章更充实。写作时注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。另外注意书写工整，尽量避免拼写错误，词数80左右。 【亮点词汇】
1.agree to do sth.同意做某事；2.get along well相处融洽；
3.be interested in对……感兴趣；4.be good at擅长【高分句型】
1.He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.此句是一般现在时的陈述句。运用短语be
interested in“对……感兴趣”，短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此句可翻译为“他对博物馆感兴趣并喜欢尝试当地食物。”
2.He is good at Chinese Rungfu, and usually wears T﹣shirt and jeans. 此句是一般现在时的陈述句。运用短语be good at“擅长”，此句可翻译为“他很擅长中国功夫，通常穿T恤和牛仔裤。”
2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
题号
得分
一、听力-单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
63.对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
Which fruit does the man want？A. An apple．B. A banana．C. An orange．
64.对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
How is Nick going to school today？A. by bike．B. On foot．C. By car．
65.对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
Who was ill last night？A. Tom．B. Tina．C. Jack．
66.对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
What will the weather be like tomorrow？A. Rainy．B. Cloudy．C. Sunny．
67.对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
Whatˈs the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A. Wife and husbandC. Sister and brother
B. Teacher and student
听下面段较长对话，对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项 68.Why does grace join the group？
A. To make more friends．B. To improve her English．C. To share her experience．
69.How often will the group meet every week？
A. Once a week．B. Twice a week．C. Three times a week．
听下面段较长对话，对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项 70.How is Tim these days？
A. He is a little tired．B. He feels terrible．C. He looks young．
71.What does Mary suggest Tim do？
A. Work hard．B. Take more exercise．C. Go to bed early．
72.When is Tim going to take action？
A. Today．B. tomorrow．C. The day after tomorrow．
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项．独白读两遍．73.When was the\"eat\" restaurant opened？
A. One year ago．B. Two years as．C. Five years ago．74.Why is the\"eat\"restaurant famous？
A. It looks unusual．B. It serves delicious food．C. It has a special rule．
75.What can people do in the\"eat\" restaurant？
A. Doug．B. Make phone calls．C. Use body languages．
76.Who came up with the idea for the \"eat\"restaurant？
A. The manager．B. An Indian．C. The head languagers．
77.What probably makes people enjoy their food better in the\"eat\"restaurant？
A. The taste．B. The service．C. The silence．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
My neighbor is a doctor． He and his wife are some of the __(16)__ people I have ever met．A few years ago， we started this kind of \"favor war\" where one of us would do something kind for the other， such as __(17)__the driveway or building a shed， and next time the other would _(18)___to top it with another favor．
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I __(19)__ he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last _(20)___． So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor _(21)___． It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work． That night I got a __(22)__on my door， it was my neighbor． He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling ___(23)_driveway and sidewalk， so that he was able to get to work earlier and _(24)___ a boy．
\"As soon as I started the car early this morning， a（n） __(25)__came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill． _(26)___， my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away， but the closest ambulance（救护车）10 minutes，\" added he．\" A young boy got to live his life __(27)__ you did me the favor earlier this morning．
It wasnˈt too much _(28)___ to shovel a driveway， but what I did got a young boy to see his family again， go back to school again and live his life again
__(29)__favor is too small． Even the smallest favor can make the biggest __(30)__．One favor will always be followed by another．
B. busiestC. richest78. A. nicest
B. going down79. A. looking for
C. cleaning upD. walking across
B. stopC. agree80. A. try
B. thoughtC. expected81. A. saw
B. summerC. autumn82. A. spring
B. backC. again83. A. soon
B. kickC. gift84. A. note
B. ourC. his85. A. my
B. savedC. supported86. A. met
B. cardC. letter87. A. call
B. ActuallyC. Luckily88. A. Finally
B. unlessC. because89. A. when
B. troubleC. attention90. A. practice
B. AnyC. Some91. A. No
B. progressC. decision92. A. choice
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
D. happiest
D. refuse
D. rememberedD. WinterD. firstD. knockD. your
D. encouragedD. invitationD. SuddenlyD. thoughD. experienceD. Each
D. difference
A
Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture．
Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm， fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June， July and august．Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks．What to do with your exchange student：
Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking /Baking / Community projects/Volunteering/Hanging out/Shopping /Disneyland/anything you can think of…Requirements to host：
Loving， active， outgoing familyOne stay at﹣home， or part﹣time host parent
Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange studentWilling to take students to places of interest once a week（maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries）
If you are interested and would like more information， please contact：Shirley Wentzell 909﹣918﹣6715Email：Shirley@uceus．com
93.Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for____ in host families．
A. 10 daysB. 5 weeksC. 2 monthsD. 1 year94.According to the passage， we can learn that____．
A. exchange students will come back next summer
B. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves
C. parents in a host family should have full﹣time jobsD. teens in host families can experience different cultures
95.The text above is probably a____．
A. letterB. notice
C. posterD. diary
B
By﹣Anna Matteo 28 January，2019
A 3﹣year﹣old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family．But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers（救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy，freezing cold woods． He said he was with a friend﹣﹣a bear．
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmotherˈs house in North Carolina． When the other children returned but Casey did not， the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police． Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods．But two days went by and ﹣﹣ no Casey． Then on January 24，someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods．Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9：30 that night． He was in good health．
Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days， a bear he called his\"friend\"．
The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies． He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold， rainy weather．\"However，the police officer said， \"he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him．\"
Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts， including some 600 volunteers，police and members of the army． Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination． He was then sent to his family on January 25． His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son．\"We just want to tell everybody that we re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey， \"said his mother．\"He is up and talking． Heˈs already asked to watch cartoon．
96.Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days？____
A. A bear．B. The police．C. His mother．D. The volunteers．
97.The underlined word \" survive\" in Paragraph 6 probably means\"____\"．
A. give upB. get lostC. fall asleepD. remain alive98.What is the correct order in which these happen？____ a． Someone heard a child crying．b． The family started to look for Casey．c． Casey played with his friends．
d． The police found Casey was in good health．
A. b﹣c﹣a﹣dB. b﹣c﹣d﹣aC. c﹣b﹣a﹣dD. c﹣b﹣d﹣aD. surprised
99.After Casey was sent back home， he was____．
A. scaredB. nervousC. relaxed
C
A myth is something that is not correct， but many people believe． There are a lot of myths about the human brain． One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains． The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains， then weˈll be much smarter．People say this all the time， but itˈs absolutely not true! The truth is that although we donˈt know everything about the human brain， we know that each part of it has an important function（功能）． Modern scientists think the\"10 percent myth\" ridiculous（荒谬的）．
The other most popular myth is about being\" right brained\"or\" left brained\"．According to this myth， people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative． People who use the left side of their brains are betterˈat math and science．This is as popular as the 10 percent myth， and itˈs also wrong， In 2013， a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth． According to the study， we use both sides of our brains equally（相等地）．
Itˈs true that we use different parts of our brains for different things． We use our left side for language more， and our right side when we need to pay attention． But there is no evidence（证据）that creative people use the right side more of that scientific people use the left side more．
Weˈve talked about myths， so letˈs look at a few interesting facts about the brain． First of all， the brain feels no pain． Second， about 75 percent of the brain is made of water． Itˈs also the fattest organ in your body． Hereˈs another interesting fact about the brain． Around the time you turn 18 years old， it stops growing．100.The underlined word\" This\"in Paragraph 3 refers to____．
A. the left brain myth
B. the right brain and left brain mythC. the use of human brains
D. the study of an American university
101.According to the facts mentioned in the passage，____may use the left brain more．
A. Robert， who is learning EnglishB. Kate， who is drawing picturesC. Jenny， who is designing clothesD. Jacob， who is doing researc
102.Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain？____
A. It is growing all life long．
B. The right side is used more by artists．C. Some parts of it are not used at all．D. Three quarters of it is made of water．103.The passage mainly tells about____．
A. the growing of the brain
B. different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brain
D. myths and facts about the brain
D
Populations of white﹣tailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States． As populations grow， food becomes a problem． Many deer die of hunger．Others grow up small and unhealthy． In search of food， hungry deer move closer to where humans live． They eat farm crops， vegetables and even trees． Besides， increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents．
People admire the grace and fast speed of deer． Most people donˈt want these animals to be hungry and ill． Should people take action to control the growing deer populations？
Should People Take Direct Action？
Many people think that hunting （打猎） is the best way to control the animal populations． Wildlife managers will see if thereˈs enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）． Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer． Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs， however．
Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places． But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem．
Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer oulations． But this plan works for only one year at a time
Should People Take Indirect Action？
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer， such as wolves， lions and bears， to areas with too many
deer． But these animals could also hurt dogs， cats， and even humans．Other communities have built tall fences around areas to keep out the deer．However， this is impossible for farmers．____
Some people are against any kind of action， They support leaving the deer alone．Animal populations in an area
naturally go up and down over time． Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness． But finally， the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment．So， let nature go its own way．104.According to the passage， increased numbers of deer can bring____to people in the area．
A. water pollutionB. traffic accidentsC. serious illnessesD. growing populations105.Which of the following is the best to fill in the\"____\"in the passage？
A. Should People do Nothing？B. Should People protect the Deer？C. Should People Take Special Action？D. Should People Drive the Deer Away？106.The writer most probably agrees that____．
A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB. people should leave the deer alone in the wild
C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations
D. itˈs great to catch the deer and move them to other places
107.The writer organizes this passage by____．
A. telling storiesB. using numbersC. giving opinionsD. describing scenes四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）
陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法．请你帮她从A一E中选择相应的图片，填入（1）﹣（5）题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿．
__(1)__Step1．Break the dark chocolate into small pieces．Put them into a saucepan． _(2)___Step2．Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）．
___(3)_Step3．Heat gently until the mixture is smooth．Stir（搅动）the mixture while it is heating．Do not let the mixture boil．
__(4)__Step4．Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes．Add the cornflakes to the mixture．Mix it well． __(5)__Step5．Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups．Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge．Leave them for six hours to set．
B. BC. CD. DE. E108. A. A
B. BC. CD. DE. E109. A. A
B. BC. CD. DE. E110. A. A
B. BC. CD. DE. E111. A. A
B. BC. CD. DE. E112. A. A
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
113. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词．每空限填一词．
In Chinese lunar calendar， people __(1)__（划分） the year into 24 solar terms（节气）．Start of Summer means the coming of a new _(2)___（季节）﹣ summer， and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year． The temperature will _(3)___（上升） quickly during this period． Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer． Checking oneˈs weight
The _(4)___（风俗） of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is __(5)__（仍然）popular in South China today． Itˈs said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed． Eating eggs
In ancient China， people believed a _(6)___（圆的）egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good __(7)__（愿望）for good health． People put left over tea into boiled water together with eggs to create \"tea egg\"． Today it has become a ___(8)_（当地的） snack in many places of China． Taking care of the heart
According to Chinese traditional medicine， Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart．When it grows hot， heat can affect human health． So people _ (9)___（更喜欢）food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature．__________________________________________________________________________________________
114.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．
Greetings from Madrid！
I canˈt believe Iˈm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong __(1)__（be） long and tiring，but I made it．My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid．I got a cheap and simple room， much __(2)__（small） than my own room back home． It only has a small bed and shower， __(3)__ it is quite comfortable to stay in．The weather here is wonderful． Itˈs warm and sunny， __(4)__clear blue skies every day． Itˈs great for sightseeing， because there are a lot of things to see and do． Iˈve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I _(5)___（show）around the city． Tomorrow he will take __(6)__（I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada． I canˈt wait __(7)_（see）the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest． Also， I __(8)__（real） want to try the food there﹣ especially gazpacho， __(9)__ kind of cold soup which I hear is special， very different from anything else in Spain．
Iˈll bring you back some __(10)__（present）． See you next month!Love， Jamie__________________ __________________
______________________________________________________
六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
115.用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确．每词限用一次．
A．tidy B．empty C．collect D．simply E．produce F．promiseWhen we make a____to others， we should keep it．Itˈs a good habit to keep your room____every day．
I happened to know that my grandpa used to____tea sets．
When travelling in Singapore， you can____speak Putonghua a lot of the time．
The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to____the best smart phones all by itself．Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge， but found it____．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
116.5月18日是国际博物馆日，如图是你班同学参观博物馆的情况．请你结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写
一份报告，并在英语课上汇报．
注意：
(1)词数：80﹣100（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名．
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】
略2.【答案】A
【解析】
略3.【答案】C
【解析】
略4.【答案】C
【解析】
略5.【答案】A
【解析】
略6.【答案】
【小题1】B【解析】
略
8.【答案】【小题1】A
【解析】
略
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【解析】
略
16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题6】B【小题11】C
【解析】
【小题2】B
【小题2】B【小题3】A
2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C
2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】D7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】A
【小题15】D
【小题【小题【小题【小题1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者与邻居医生互相帮助带来给社会的变化与影响，作者帮邻居医生时意外地发现邻居医生拯救了一个生着重病的小男孩。帮助是可以传递的，甚至小的帮忙也可以起大作用。【关键词】neighbor; favor war...
句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的一些人。A.nicest最好的；B.busiest最忙的；C.richest最富的；D.happiest最幸福的。根据句意，故选A。
2.句意：比如清理车道或者建立一个小屋。A寻找；B沿着；C.清理；D穿过。根据后文he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me可知，空缺处需要填入词组，表示“清理”，故选C。
3.句意：下次对方会再帮你一个忙。A.努力；B停止；C同意；D拒绝。根据句意，故选A。
4.句意：昨天早上地面上大约有两三英尺的雪，我记得他为我铲开了车道。A.看见；B.认为；C.期望；D.记得。根据句意，故选D。
5.句意：去年冬天，当我外出出差的时候。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根据题干，前文提到2到3英尺的雪，可知是发生在冬天。故选D。
6.句意：因为这次轮到我帮回他。A.soon很快；B.back回应；C.again再一次；D.first第一，首先。根据句意，故选B。
7.句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。A.note便签；B.kick踢；C.gift礼物；D.knock敲。根据句意，故选D。8.句意：他立刻和我握手且感谢我给他铲开车道和人行道。A.my我的；B.our我们的；C.his他的；D.your你的。根据句意，故选C。9.句意：这样他能够更早地工作且拯救起一个男孩。A.met遇见；B.saved救；C.supported支持；D.encouraged鼓励。根据句意，故选B。
10.句意：一个电话打过来说，我们街区的一个小男孩得了重病。A.call电话；B.card卡片；C.letter信；D.invitation邀请。根据句意，故选A。
11.句意：幸运的是，我的同伴和我只有两分钟的路程，而最近的救护车有十分钟的路程。A.Finally最终；B.Actually实际上；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Suddenly突然。根据句意，故选C。
12.句意：小男孩重新获得了他的生命，因为你今天早上早些时候帮助了我。A.when当……时候；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.though尽管。根据句意，故选C。
13.句意：铲开车道并不会很麻烦，但是我让小男孩重新看到了他的家人。A.practice练习；B.trouble麻烦；C.attention注意；D.experience经验。根据句意，故选B。
14.句意：没有什么帮助是很小的事情。A.No没有；B.Any任何，一些；C.Some一些；D.Each每一个。根据句意，故选A。
15.句意：甚至最小的帮忙都可以有最大的作用。A.choice机会；B.progress进步；C.decision决定；D.difference区别。make the difference起作用，根据句意，故选D。31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了来自法国或西班牙的交换生来中国待几周，将会分享不同的生活和文化。【关键词】Spain or France; exchange students; culture
根据“Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.”有可能待3-6周。因此可知来自法国或西班牙的交换生有可能待5周。故选B。
2.根据“Exchange students from Spain and France …will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June”可知，来自法国或西班牙的交换生将会在六月的几周内和他们分享生活和文化。故选D。3.根据标题“SUMMER CULTURE”因此可知这篇文章有可能是一个海报。故选C。34.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C
【解析】
1.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要报道了一名男孩走失，找到时孩子说他和黑熊在一起的经历。
【关键词】child; bear...
题目问那两天谁和Casey在树林里。根据He said he was with a friend--a bear．他说他和他的朋友在一起——一只熊。故选A。
2.根据 Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts， 成百上千的人帮助搜救。故判断上文的含义是Casey并没说在寒冷的雨天他如何活下来的。故选D
3.题目问以下哪一项是事件发生的正确顺序？根据The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmotherˈs house in North Carolina．1月22日，在北卡罗来纳州的那个孩子在奶奶家房子附近和朋友玩耍时丢失了．When the other children returned but Casey did not， the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police．当其他孩子到家时Casey没有回去，那家人大约在报警前一小时都在那个区域寻找．Then on January 24， someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods．后1月24日，有人打电话告诉警察他听到一个孩子在树林里哭． He was in good health．然他健康状况良好。故选C。
4.根据Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days， a bear he called his\"friend\"．Casey告诉救援人员他和一只黑熊逛了两天，一只熊被他称为\"朋友\"．He is up and talking． Heˈs already asked to watch cartoon．他已经起来说话了．他已经要求看动画片了。\"可知凯西被送回家后，他很放松．故选C。38.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A
【解析】
【小题3】D【小题4】D
1.【文章大意】谣传是不正确的， 但很多人相信，很多关于人类大脑的谣传不是真的：最大的谣传之一是我们只使用了大脑的10%，事实上，尽管我们对人脑并不了解，但我们知道它的每一部分都有重要的功能；另一个最流行的谣传就是关于\"右脑\"或\"左脑\"，使用右脑的人更具艺术性和创造性．使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学，事实上，根据21013年美国大学的研究表明我们平等地使用我们的左右脑．最后作者补充了些关于大脑的一些有趣的事实。【关键词】A myth; true; interesting
结合原文This is as popular as the 10 percent myth.这和人脑只开发10%的谣传一样流行。以及结合上句The other most popular myth is about being\" right brained\"or\" left brained\" 另一个最流行的神话是\"右脑\"或\"左脑\"，可知此处的This指代the right brain and left brain myth。故选B。
2. 结合原文We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention.可知我们左脑用于语言更多。A选项：Robert，学英语的人，会更多的使用左脑，适合题意，故选A。
3.结合原文First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water.关于人脑的事实是：一，大脑感觉不到疼痛；二，大约75%（四分之三）的大脑是由水组成的。选项D描述正确，故选D。
4.结合A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.谣言是不正确的，但很多人相信，关于人类大脑有很多谣言。可知，文章是在讲关于大脑的谣传和事实，故选D。42.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述面对数量大量增长的白尾鹿，人们的生活受到了很多影响。如何解决这个问题，人们给出了不同的观点（猎杀；转移；控制鹿的出生率；带鹿到它的天敌处；让鹿单独呆着......）。【关键词】white-tailed deer; populations grow; traffic accidents; action; nature...
根据第一段Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.可知，越来越多的鹿靠近道路会导致交通事故。A.水污染；B.交通事故；C.严重的疾病；D.增长的人口。故选B。
2.通读全文，人们采取不同方式控制白尾鹿，但都有利弊。引出：人们应该什么都不做吗？且由最后一段中Some people are against any kind of action,They support leaving the deer alone.有些人反对任何行动，他们支持让鹿单独呆着。可知，这里的衔接句意思应为：“人们应该什么都不做吗？”A.人们应该什么都不做吗？B.人们应该保护鹿吗？C.人们应该采取特殊的行动吗？D.人们应该赶走鹿吗？故选A。
3.根据最后一段中They support leaving the deer alone.和But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment.So, let nature go its own way.他们支持将鹿单独留在这里。但最后，鹿的数量将达到环境承载能力范围内的规模．所以，让自然走自己的路吧。可知，作者认为人们应该把鹿独自留在野外，即让它们回归大自然。故选B。
4.根据第三段中Many people think…和最后一段Some people are against…很多人认为…...；有些人反对…...。可知，作者是通过发表各个人不同意见来处理这篇文章的。A.讲故事；B.用数据；C.发表观点；D.描述场景。故选C。46.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B
【解析】
1.根据后面的内容“步骤1。把黑巧克力切成小块。把它们放进平底锅里。”可知，所述与图片C相符，故选C．
2.根据后面的内容“步骤2。加入黄油和蜂蜜（糖也可以）。”可知，所述与图片E相符，故选E。
3.根据后面的内容“步骤3。轻轻地加热，直到混合物变得光滑。加热时搅拌混合物。不要让混合物沸腾。”可知，此段所述与图片A相符，故选A。
4.根据后面的内容“步骤4。把锅从火上拿下来，等5分钟。把玉米片加入混合物中。混得很好。”可知，此断所述与图片D相符，故选D。
5.根据后面的内容“步骤5。用勺子把混合物舀到蛋糕纸杯里。把有巧克力脆片的杯子放进冰箱。让它们静置6个小时。”可知，此段所述与图片B相符，故选B。51.【答案】【小题1】divide
【小题2】season【小题3】rise【小题4】custom【小题5】still【小题6】round【小题7】wish【小题8】local【小题9】prefer【解析】
1.句意：在中国的农历中，人们把一年划分成24个节气。“划分”的英语表达是：divide，和后边的into构成短语divide…into…意思是“把......划分成......”。此句应该用一般现在时，所以用动词原形不变。故填divide。
2.句意：立夏意味着一个新的季节的开始。“季节”的英语表达是：season，根据前边的冠词a，这里应该用单数形式。故填season。
3.句意：在这段时间里，气温上升的很快。“上升”的英语表达是：rise，不及物动词，在助动词will后面应该用原形。故填rise。
4.句意：在立夏时称量体重的习俗始于三国时期，至今仍盛行于华南地区。“风俗”的英语表达是：custom ，不可数名词。故填custom。
5.句意：在立夏时称量体重的习俗始于三国时期，至今仍盛行于华南地区。“仍然”的英语表达是：still，
在句子当中作状语。故填still。
6.句意：在中国古代，人们认为圆鸡蛋是幸福生活的象征，在夏初吃鸡蛋是健康的良好愿望。“圆的”的英语表达是：round，此处作egg的定语。a round egg，一枚圆圆的鸡蛋。故填round。
7.句意：在中国古代，人们认为圆鸡蛋是幸福生活的象征，在夏初吃鸡蛋是健康的良好愿望。“愿望”的英语表达是：wish，是可数名词，但前面有表示数量“一”的a，所以这里用原形。故填wish。
8.句意：今天在中国的许多地方，它已经成了当地的一种小吃。“当地的”的英语表达是：local， 此处作名词snack的定语。故填local。
9.句意：“更喜欢”的英语表达是：prefer，相当于like…better。根据文章内容，此处应该是一般现在时，主语是people，所以动词要用原形。故填prefer。52.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】smaller【小题3】but 【小题4】with
【小题5】was shown【小题6】me【小题7】to see【小题8】really【小题9】a
【小题10】presents【解析】
1. 句意：从香港出发的旅行是漫长而累人的。由下文but I made it推断此处填过去式形式，主语the trip是单数，be动词的单数形式的过去式为was。故填was。
2.句意：我得到一个简单又便宜的房间，比我家自己的房间小得多。由空后的than推断此处填形容词small的比较级形式smaller，故填smaller。
3.句意：它只有一张小床和一个淋浴器，但是呆在里面很舒服。句子前后是转折关系，用表示转折关系的连词but，意为“但是”，故填but。
4.句意：天气温暖阳光明媚，每天都有晴朗的蓝天。根据句意需用介词with，意为”有“，表伴随状态，故填with。5.句意：我在这里找到了一位友好的导游，昨天我被带到城里参观。由yesterday考虑用一般过去时，主语I和动词show是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态was shown，故填was shown。
6.句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚参观格拉纳达市。由空前的动词take推断此处填代词I的宾格形式me，故填me。
7.句意：等不及要去看阿罕布拉宫和其他名胜。由短语can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，推断此处填不定式形式to see。故填to see。
8.句意：另外，我真的很想尝尝那里的食物，特别是凉拌菜。根据句意可知需用副词really，意为”真正地“，修饰动词want，故填really。
9.句意：尤其是西班牙凉菜汤，一种我听说过的冷汤，味道很特别。根据句意可知需用冠词a，构成短语a kind of，意为：一种，故填a。
10.句意：我给你带些礼物回来。根据句意可知需用名词presents，意为：礼物，由空前的some推断此处填复数形式，故填presents。53.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】E【小题6】B【解析】
1.句意：当我们向他人作出承诺时，我们应该遵守承诺。make a promise作出承诺。根据句意，故选F。2.句意：每天保持房间整洁是一个好习惯。tidy形容词，整洁的，keep sth.+形容词，表示保持某种状态。根据句意，故选A。3.句意：我碰巧知道我爷爷过去常常收集茶具。collect动词，收集，used to do sth.过去常做某事。根据句意，故选C。4.句意：在新加坡旅行时，很多时候你只要说普通话。simply副词，仅仅，只，副词修饰动词speak。根据句意，故选D。5.句意：中国华为公司一直在努力自主生产出最好的智能手机。produce生产，try to do sth.努力做某事。根据句意，故选E。
6.句意：鲍勃想从冰箱里拿点吃的东西，但发现它是空的。empty形容词，空的，此处作宾语补足语。根据句意，故选B。
Visiting museum has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time.【高分句型一】54.【答案】
According to the survey made in our class, almost all the students have been to museums, such as science museums, tea museums and film museums, etc. Among them，the science museum is our favorite.（调查结果）Iˈve been to Huzhou Science Museum and Lu Yu Tea Museum. I like the tea museum very much, because I can learn about the history and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well. What Iˈm interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets, which has left a deep impression on me.（自己的经历）Museums make it possible for us students to learn knowledge
and experience cultures at the same time. Why not visit more？【高分句型二】（感受）【解析】
【思路点拨】
本文是结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报，要求能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。主要使用第一人称，一般现在时。词数：80-100（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。【亮点词汇】
1.According to根据；2.such as例如；3.as well也；
4.at the same time同时【高分句型】
1.Visiting museum has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time.（动名词作主语，动词不定式作后置定语）
2.Why not visit more?（why not do sth.固定句型）
3.What Iˈm interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets，which has left a deep impression on me.（主语从句，非限定性定语从句）
2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷
题号
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Last summer my son，Eric， left for university in another country． Our once lively house became quiet and __(1)__． I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone， mainly to say _(2)___or to give him a word of warning．
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
One of my messages says， \"So you told me you _(3)___your credit card（信用卡）．If you donˈt try hard to mend your careless ways， one day youˈll _(4)___ and find your brain missing．\"
I did get Ericˈs messages， but most of them were about __(5)__They were no different from the notes he used to leave __(6)_ the white board when he was at home．
\"I bought a new pair of shoes． They cost me ﹩90． Please help!\"
\"Money is running short _(7)___Iˈve bought some books for my research paper． Help me please!\"
__(8)__， however， Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles： some funny， some touching and some worth __(9)__． He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times．
I read the articles slowly， like a __(10)__student，with mixed feelings as well﹣my kid， who followed me around not long ago， has now become my _(11)___! So I write back， \"Iˈve read all those articles． Iˈll take __(12)__as a loving sonˈs expectations towards his mother． He must be thinking that his mother is still ___(13)_enough to accept new things． That makes me feel proud． What we parents lack（缺乏） most is the ability to learn and ___(14)_，in both body and mind．Thank you， my son．\" In this way we share ideas and __(15)__each other， with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use． Every time I read those messages， I feel my heart filled with warmth．
B. cleanC. lonely117. A. dark
B. sorryC. thanks118. A. hello
B. lentC. designed119. A. lost
B. wake upC. set off120. A. give up
B. musicC. money121. A. health
B. acrossC. behind122. A. on
B. untilC. though123. A. if
B. ActuallyC. Recently124. A. Luckily
B. writingC. thinking125. A. copying
B. popularC. nervous126. A. crazy
B. teacherC. customer127. A. doctor
B. youC. him128. A. us
B. prettyC. friendly129. A. young
B. changeC. exercise130. A. fight
B. inviteC. protect131. A. watch
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
D. comfortableD. goodbyeD. receivedD. take offD. safetyD. oppositeD. becauseD. ImmediatelyD. correctingD. carefulD. classmateD. themD. honestD. rememberD. encourage
A
Every year，more than 26，000 childre narrive in Britain．We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whatˈs different from home．
132.Among the above four children，____ probably likes the new school life best．
A. LuckB. ZinahC. JarekD. Daisy133.In Zinahˈs eyes， her maths teacher in India might be____．
A. coldB. strictC. patientD. humorous
134.The passage is probably taken from____．A. a travel magazineB. an education websiteC. a geography textbookD. a business newspaper
B
Everyone faces difficulties in their life． Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old．
Soon after， however， he started to do an amazing thing． He learned to make clicks（咔哒声） with his tongue to help him move around． Kish now moves about using sonar（声呐）． He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads． And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB） in 2000， teaching others how to use sonar． In the interview with National Geographic， he explains how the sonar works．
\"When I make a click sound， it produces sound waves． These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears． My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind． Each click is like a camera flash， which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet． Itˈs like having a conversation with the environment．\"
Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar， although he needs to click twice a second， much more than he usually does． \"It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way，\" he says． \"But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine． I love hiking and mountain﹣biking． I go almost everywhere． And Iˈve never had an accident and hurt myself．\"
He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life．\"Weˈve served over 10， 000 students in nearly 40 countries，\" he tells the reporter．\"Many students are surprised how quickly results come． Seeing isnˈt in the eyes． Itˈs in the mind．\"
135.Kish moves around using sonar because____．
A. he is good at making clicksB. it make him \"see\" the worldC. he has a great interest in science
D. it is important for him to keep healthy
136.Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works？____ ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces．②The person makes a clicking sound．③The brain turns the sound into pictures．④The sound waves reach the personˈs ears．
A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ①④②③D. ②③①④
137.What can we learn about World Access for the Blind（ WAFTB ） from the passage？____
A. It offers the blind free bicycles．B. It sells sonar products to the blind．C. It teaches the blind to use sonar．D. It helps the blind find more friends．138.The best title for the passage might be____．
A. Living without fearB. Travelling with the blindC. Hoping for the futureD. Looking around the world
C
Fresh green grass． Hundreds of colorful wild flowers． Water running into little pools． Birds making their homes in boxes． The 9， 500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but thereˈs a difference． It lies on the roofs（屋顶） of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden． Green roofs are not a new invention． And now they are getting popular again． The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water． Perhaps thatˈs why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people．
Green roofs are not just pretty． They also help to moderate the city temperature． The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot． What is more， they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them， causing the \"urban heat﹣island effect\"． On a green roof， however， with its plants and water， temperatures change only a little， as they do in a park． This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below．
Also， a green roof takes in rain water， and protects the city drainage（排水） system．_____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it． Thanks to this， the city may become part of nature， rather than something completely separate from it．
While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher， it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings． And wouldnˈt it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the cityˈs noise and traffic， whether youˈre at school or in an office or just at home in aten﹣floor block．
139.With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden， the writer wants to explain____．
A. how wildlife is protectedB. what a green roof is likeC. how to organize a good parkD. what to do with a spare roof
140.The underlined word \" moderate\" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to \"____\"．
A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control
141.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？____
A. A green roof is alive．
B. A green roof stops pollution．C. A common roof is noisy．
D. A common roof increases the cost．142.The purpose of the passage is to____．
A. discover the problems with green roofsB. introduce the change of green roofsC. show the amazing beauty of green roofsD. describe the advantages of green roots
D
Mark Zuckerberg， who starts the social network Facebook， often wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to work， including to important business meetings． Not everyone agrees with him． Some people say he doesnˈt look serious this way． Harvard Business School researcher， Franccsca Gino， has a different idea． While most peopleseem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence， shebelieves it can actually have a positive（积极的） effect． And sheˈs done experiments to support heridea． When her researchers， wearing sportswear， visited the expensive shops an Italy， they wereusually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes．
Do people always view less formal（正式的） clothing more positively？ Researchers in France took theirresearch out into the street， to the general public． The video they made shows an actordressed in a well﹣cut suit and shiny
shoes． While walking along the road， he begins to cough badly， stops to catch his breath and falls down． Before he even calls for help， people rush to help him． Inanother video， the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly thesame way． But this time， no one comes to help． Whatˈs the difference？ Heˈs wearing untidy clothesand looks like a homeless person． In a situation like this， the clothes youˈre wearing could mean thedifference between life and death．
It seems that our clothing doesnˈt only change the way others view us， but also the way we seeourselves． In an experiment testing studentsˈ ability to pay attention to details（细节）Why？ ， the groupwearing white lab coats did the best．Researchers told them that they were wearing thedoctors coats． The experiment didnˈt show whether such influences would last long． Moreexperiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctorsˈ coats a must of fashion．143.Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because____．
A. he does not listen to othersˈadviceB. he sets up a network of video gamesC. he wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to workD. he often plays jokes at business meetings
144.Which of the following is Ginoˈs opinion according to Paragraph 2？____
A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes．
B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good．
C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you．D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important．
145.In Paragraph 3， the writer proves（证明） his （ her ） opinion mainly____．
A. by giving reasonsB. by using picturesC. by comparing factsD. by listing numbers146.What can we learn from the passage？____
A. What we wear makes a difference．B. Formal clothing makes a wise man．C. Our value depends on what we wear．D. Our clothing influences our characters．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
147.下面短文中有四处（ 1﹣4题）需要添加小标題．阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符
合各段意思的小标题，并完成题．
Sleep plays an important role in our life． A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study． __(1)__ Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night． But for teenagers， a healthy amount（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours． Sadly， only of people manage that． _(2)__ Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day， at 2 a．m． and 2 p．m． That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes． So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work betterin the rest ofthe day． _(3)___ People can make mistakes if they donˈt get enough sleep． Students cannot pay attention in classor do well in sports． Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of thetraffic accidents in our life． And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at theoperating﹣table! _(4)___ There are several ways that can help us sleep better， such as avoiding drinks that make usexcited late in the day， going to sleep at the same time each night， and sleeping in a comfortableplace that is dark， quiet and warm．A． Bad influencesB． Sleeping hours
C． The most tiring momentsD． Good sleeping habits
The passage mainly encourages us to____．（不得超过 5个单词）四、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）
下面短文中有四处（ 1﹣4题）需要添加小标題．阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成题．
Sleep plays an important role in our life． A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study． __(1)__ Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night． But for teenagers， a healthy amount（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours． Sadly， only of people manage that． _(2)__ Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day， at 2 a．m． and 2 p．m． That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes． So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work betterin the rest ofthe day． _(3)___ People can make mistakes if they donˈt get enough sleep． Students cannot pay attention in classor do well in
sports． Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of thetraffic accidents in our life． And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at theoperating﹣table! _(4)___ There are several ways that can help us sleep better， such as avoiding drinks that make usexcited late in the day， going to sleep at the same time each night， and sleeping in a comfortableplace that is dark， quiet and warm．A． Bad influences
B． Sleeping hours
C． The most tiring moments
D． Good sleeping habits
B. BC. CD. D148. A. A
B. BC. CD. D149. A. A
B. BC. CD. D150. A. A
B. BC. CD. D151. A. A
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
152.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England． But in recent years， it has become less important in schools． As a result __(1)__（基础的） cooking and food preparation skills are being lost． It is also making more children overweight， as parents use too much fast food that is _(2)___（有害的） to their health．The government is worried and is looking for ways to __(3)__ （解决） the problem． A new law has been passed． All secondary schools should offer cooking _(4)___（课程） to students aged from 11 to 14 years
old． They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating __(5)__ （准备好的） meals， fast food and snacks．
Students will learn to cook for one hour a __(6)__（星期） for one term． They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料） to prepare healthy， tasty food， following _(7)___（说明）． These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life． Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country． The clubs will __(8)__（提供） more children with the chance to learn to cook．
There are still difficulties． Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking． And about 15% of schools do not have __(9)__（厨房） and there are not enough teachers．
The speaker from the government (10) （允诺） to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients．__________________________________________________________________________________________
153. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．
A group of boys were playing basketball in the park． The playground was great， __(1)__ there was no fence（栅栏）around it．If one boy missed the ball， someone had to catch it at once， so it wouldnˈt go too far away．
One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the __(2)__（head）of all the other boys， and kept on flying．
Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river． Suddenly， she _(3)___（hear）some shouting and turned to see a big， orange object coming towards __(4)__（she）．
\"Stop the ball，\" one of them shouted．
The ball landed close to the river． The ducks flew away quickly．
Anna opened her arms， just in time ___(5)_（stop） the ball as it was going to fall into the river． \"Could you please bring it over here？\"asked one boy _(6)___（polite）．
Anna walked to them with the ball． She was nervous because the boys were __(7)__（old） than her． However， they were very nice and thanked her __(8)__ saving the ball． \"Can I join you？\" Anna asked．
The boys agreed， but they were not sure _(9)__ she could throw the ball even close to the basket． Anna took the ball and then had (10) try． The boys watched in surprise as the ball wentstraight into the basket． Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her．____________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）154.用所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．
nine， ours， beside， punish， after allDonˈt lose heart． You are new to the work____．
According to the present law， drunk driving must____ seriously．I always keep a dictionary____ me when Iˈm doing crosswords．Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sisterˈs____ birthday．
The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that____ are bigger．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
155.假设你是李华．你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告．请根据该广告中所提供的两个
志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由．
注意：（1）邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息．
（3）词数：80～100．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir/Madam，
Iˈm Li Hua，a middle school student from China． I want to be a volunteer．____Looking forward to your early reply!Yours，
LiHua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题6】A【小题11】B
【解析】
【小题2】A【小题7】D【小题12】D
【小题3】A【小题8】C【小题13】A
【小题4】B【小题9】C【小题14】B
【小题5】C【小题10】D【小题15】D
1.【文章大意】文章主要讲了儿子离家去大学后的改变以及给作者的感触。【关键词】university; missed; warmth句意：我们曾经热闹的房子变得安静而孤独。A.dark黑暗的；B.clean干净的；C.lonely孤独的；D.comfortable舒服的。上文说“去年夏天，我的儿子埃里克去了另一个国家上大学”，可知房子变得“孤独”了。lonely孤独的，符合语境，故选C。
2.句意：我太想他了，所以我开始给他发消息。主要是打个招呼或者给他一句警告。A.hello你好；B.sorry抱歉；C.thanks谢谢；D.goodbye再见。结合句意，故选A。
3.句意：所以你告诉我你丢失了你的信用卡。A.lost丢失；B.lent借；C.designed设计；D.received接收。根据If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways如果你不努力改正你粗心的方式，可知是“丢失”。故选A。4.句意：一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。A.give up放弃；B.wake up醒来；C.set off启程；D.take off脱下，起飞。根据find your brain missing可知这里是讲有一天你会“醒来”发现你的大脑不见了。故选B。5.句意：我确实收到了艾瑞克的留言，但大部分都是关于钱。根据I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!我买了一双新鞋。他们让我损失了90美元。请帮忙！此处是讲大部分是关于“钱”。故选C。
6.句意：它们和他在家时留在白板上的留言没什么不同。A.on在；B.across穿过；C.behind在……后面；D.opposite在……对面。根据语境，可知此处是讲他在家时留在白板上的留言，故选A。
7.句意：钱不够了，因为我买了一些书做我的研究论文。A.if如果；B.until直到；C.though虽然；D.because因为。根据I've bought some books for my research paper.可知此处是表示原因，讲钱快用完了，因为我为我的研究论文买了一些书，故选D。
8.句意：然而，最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Actually实际上；C.Recently最近；D.Immediately马上。根据however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles.此处是讲：然而，最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章， Recently最近，符合语境，故选C。
9.句意：埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：一些有趣，一些感人，一些值得思考。A.copying复制；
B.writing写；C.thinking思考；D.correcting改正。结合下文“他说它们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代”，可知，文章是值得“思考”。故选C。
10.句意：我读文章很慢，就像一个认真的学生。A.crazy疯狂的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.nervous紧张的；D.careful认真的。作者读得很慢，故知像一个“认真的”学生。故选D。
11.句意：怀着复杂的感情，因为不久前跟随我的孩子现在已经成为了我的老师。A.doctor医生；B.teacher老师；C.customer消费者；D.classmate同学。根据He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代。上文讲到我慢慢地读文章，像一个仔细的学生，可知这里是讲我的儿子现在成为了我的“老师”。故选B。
12.句意：我会把它们当成一个慈爱的儿子对他母亲的期望。A.us我们；B.you你；你们；C.him他；D.them它们。上文“我读过所有那些文章。”可知，them指代articles。故选D。
13.句意：他一定认为他的母亲仍然年轻，能够接受新事物。A.young年轻的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.friendly友好的；D.honest诚实的。根据He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代，可知此处是讲他一定认为他妈妈还“年轻”，可以接受新事物，故选A。
14.句意：我们父母所缺乏的最重要的是在身体和精神上的学习能力和改变。根据上文讲到他一定认为他妈妈还年轻，可以接受新事物，可知此处是讲像一个仔细的学生，可知这里是讲我们父母所缺乏的最重
要的是学习能力和“改变”，故选B。
15.句意：我们以这种方式分享主意和鼓励彼此。A.watch看；B.invite邀请；C.protect保护；D.encourage鼓励。下文“用一种我们很少使用的温柔美丽的语言。每次我读到这些信息，我都觉得我的心充满了温暖”，可知，母子二人相互“鼓励”。故选D。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B
【解析】
1.【文章大意】主要介绍四个来自不同国家的孩子在英国的生活，各自不同的感受。【关键词】Poland; patient; unfriendly
根据文中Jerek所说的“I'm lucky here because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind”和“I like teachers here”可知， 我很幸运的是，隔壁的英国男孩很友好、善良。我喜欢这里的老师。故知Jerek最喜欢他的新学校的生活。故选C。2.根据文中“I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India”可知，我喜欢数学课，因为老师非常有趣，就像我的印度老师一样。故知她的印度老师很风趣幽默。故选D。3.根据本文说的是波兰的Jerek，印度的Zinah和美国的Daisy 与Luck等四人在某个国家的某所学校学习的体验和感受。故知本文可能选自教育网站。故选B。19.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文讲述了Daniel Kish因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动，并创立了WAFTB，帮助其他盲人的故事。
【关键词】Daniel Kish；sonar
1.根据Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks with his tongue to help him move around.（丹尼尔•基什生来就患有一种特殊的眼病，在他只有14个月大的时候就失明了。然而，不久之后，他开始做一件惊人的事情。他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声帮助他四处走动）可知，声呐是为了帮助他“看见”世界。故选B。
2.2.根据“When I make a click sound,it produces sound waves.These waves reflect off surfacesall around and return to my ears.My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind.Each click is like a camera flash,which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet”（当我发出咔哒声时，它会产生声波。这些波朝四周反射，回到我的耳边。然后，我的大脑处理声音，并在脑海中将其转化为图象。每一次点击就像相机闪光灯，帮助我拍下数百英尺的周围三维图象。）可知正确顺序为发出咔哒声、声波反射、声波到达耳朵，大脑形成图象。故选B．
3.3.根据And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB） in 2000,teaching others how to use sonar（他在2000年创立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳）可知，世界盲人通道组织是教盲人如何使用声纳。故选C。
4.4.根据Many students are surprised how quickly results come.Seeing isnˈt in the eyes.Itˈs in the mind.（许多学生对结果来得如此之快感到惊讶。看不一定要用眼睛。它在心里），结合文章内容可知，Daniel Kish因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动，因此选项D“放眼世界”，符合语境。故选D。23.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。【关键词】Green roofs
根据The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but thereˈs a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.这座占地9500平方米的奥古斯登堡植物园看起来可能和其他任何组织良好的公园一样，但也有不同之处。可知是为了介绍绿色的屋顶是什么样。故选B。
2.根据They also help to moderate the city temperature.它们也有助于控制城市温度。On a green roof,
however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little， as they do in a park.然而，在有植物和水的绿色屋顶上，气温变化很小，就像在公园里一样．可知moderate意思是调节，控制。故选D。
3.根据And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.小动物和小鸟可以在它上面安家。正因为如此，这座城市可能成为自然的一部分，而不是与它完全分离的东西。可一推断出说的是绿色屋顶是有生气的alive。故选A。
4.根据Green roofs are not just pretty． They also help to moderate the city temperature绿色屋顶不仅漂亮，而且有助于调节城市温度可知介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。可知这篇文章的目的是介绍绿色屋顶的优点。故选D。
27.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A
【解析】
1.【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了社交网络facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤去上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。并不是每个人都同意他的观点。有些人说他看起来不那么严肃。研究人员通过实验发现，似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，也改变了我们对自己的看法。【关键词】clothes; ideas; way
根据第一段中Mark Zuckerberg， often wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to work， including to important business meetings．Some people say he doesnˈt look serious this way.马克•扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤去上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。有些人说他看起来不那么严肃。有些人认为马克•扎克伯格是不认真，是因为他穿着牛仔裤和t恤去上班。故选C。
2.根据第二段最后When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes.当她的研究人员穿着运动装去参观意大利一家昂贵的商店时，他们通常被视为比那些穿着体面的独立服装的人更富有、更重要的人。可以推测，吉诺认为：事实上，穿不那么正式的衣服是件好事。故选B。
3.根据第三段内容研究人员做了两个实验：一个穿着剪裁考究的西装和闪亮的鞋子的演员，当他求救时，人们都争先恐后地去帮助他。另一个穿着凌乱的衣服的演员，却没有人来帮忙。可以看出：作者用\"比较事实\"来证明了他的观点。故选C。
4.根据本文内容及最后一段中It seems that our clothing doesnˈt only change the way others view us, but also the way we seeourselves.似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，也改变了我们对自己的看法。可以推测出，我们从文中可以学到的是\"我们的穿着很重要\"。故选A。31.【答案】1.B
2.C3.A4.D
5.develop good sleeping habit【解析】
1.根据文中Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about 8 to 10 hours.可知，正常人每天需要睡7到9小时，但是对于青少年来说，有益健康的睡眠时长
是8到10小时。故知本段说的是睡眠时长。故选B。
2.根据文中Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.可知，疲劳经常每天两次达到高潮，在凌晨2点和下午2点。故知本段说的是“最令人感到疲劳的时刻”。故选C。
3.根据文中People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep.可知，如果人们没有获得充足的睡眠，他们会犯错误。以下分别列举的学生、司机等会出现的情况，故知此处说的是睡眼不足产生的坏影响。故选A。
4.根据文中There are several ways that can help us sleep better.有几种方式可以帮助我们睡得更好。可知这段说的是“好的睡眠习惯”。故选D。
5.根据文中Sleep plays an important role in our life和A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study及There are several ways that can help us sleep better可知，睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用。缺少什么会影响我们的工作和学习。有几种方式可以帮助我们睡得更好。故知本文说的是：要养成好的睡眠习惯。故填develop good sleeping habit。32.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D
【解析】
1.根据文中\"Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night\"和\"But for teenagers， a healthy amount is about 8 to 10 hours\"可知，正常人每天需要睡眠7到9小时；但是对于青少年来说，有益健康健康的睡眠时长是8到10小时．故知本段说的是\"睡眠时长\"，故选B。
2.根据文中\"Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day， at 2 a．m． and 2 p．m\"可知，疲劳通常每天两次达到高潮，在凌晨2点和下午2点，故知本段说的是\"最令人感到疲劳的时刻\"。故选C。
3.根据文中\"People can make mistakes if they donˈt get enough sleep\"可知，如果人们没有获得充足的睡眠，他们会犯错误．以下分别列举的学生、司机等会出现的情况，故知此处说的是\"睡眠不足产生的坏影响\"。故选A。
4.根据文中\"There are several ways that can help us sleep better， such as\"可知，有几种方式可以帮助我们睡得更好，例如……．故知此处说的是\"好的睡眠习惯\"。故选D。36.【答案】【小题1】basic
【小题2】harmful【小题3】solve【小题4】courses【小题5】ready【小题6】week
【小题7】instructions【小题8】provide【小题9】kitchens【小题10】promises【解析】
1.句意：结果基础的烹饪和食物储备技能正在丢失。基础的basic，是形容词，在此修饰后面的名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填basic。2.句意：它也让更多的孩子超重，因为父母使用太多的对他们的健康有害的快餐。有害的harmful，是形容词。be harmful to对......有害，是固定搭配。根据汉语提示及句意，故填harmful。
3.句意：政府担心并正在寻找解决这个问题的办法。解决solve，是动词。动词不定式to后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示及句意，故填solve。
4.句意：所有中学应该为11到14岁的学生提供烹饪课程。课程course，是可数名词，此句用其复数形式courses。根据汉语提示及句意，故填courses。
5.句意：他们希望这将鼓励人们做饭而不是吃准备好的食物、快餐和点心。准备好的ready，是形容词，在此修饰后面的名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填ready。
6.句意：学生将在一个学期内每星期学一个小时烹饪。星期week，是可数名词，从前面的修饰词a可知，此句用其单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填week。
7.句意：根据说明，他们将学习用简单和新鲜原材料准备健康好吃的食物。说明instruction，是可数名词，此句用其复数形式instructions。根据汉语提示及句意，故填instructions。
8.句意：这些俱乐部将会为更多的孩子提供学习烹饪的机会。提供provide，是动词。此句是借助“will+动词原形”构成的一般将来时的句子，根据汉语提示及句意，故填provide。
9.句意：大约15%的学校没有厨房也没有足够的老师。厨房kitchen，是可数名词，此句用其复数形式kitchens。根据汉语提示及句意，故填kitchens。
10.句意：政府发言人允诺培训800名老师并给学校一年百万英镑去帮助更加贫困家庭的孩子们购买原材料。允诺promise，是动词。根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时。主语是可数名词的单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填promises。37.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】heads【小题3】heard【小题4】her【小题5】to stop【小题6】politely【小题7】older【小题8】for【小题9】if【小题10】a【解析】
1.句意：这个操场非常棒，但是它四周没有栅栏。but但是，是转折连词。根据句意，故填but。
2.句意：一个男孩投球太用力，它就像一个火箭那样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，并且一直在飞。head头，是可数名词，从of all the other boys可知此空用其复数形式heads。根据所给单词及句意，故填heads。
3.句意：突然，她听到一些呼喊声，转身看到一个巨大的橙色物体朝她过来。hear听见，是动词。根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时。hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。
4.句意：突然，她听到一些呼喊声，转身看到一个巨大的橙色物体朝她过来。she她，常位于句首作主语，此句用其宾格形式her位于介词towards之后作宾语。根据句意，故填her。
5.句意：Anna张开手臂，当这个球将落入河中的时候她及时地阻止了它。stop阻止，是动词，此空用动词不定式表示目的。故填to stop。
6.句意：“请把它带到这里好吗？一个男孩礼貌地问道。polite礼貌的，是形容词，此句用其副词形式politely来修饰动词asked。根据句意，故填politely。
7.句意：她非常紧张，因为这些男孩比她大。old老的，是形容词，从句中的than可知此句用其比较级
older。故填older。
8.句意：然而，他们非常好并为拯救那个球而感谢了她。thank sb. for doing sth.为做某事而感谢某人，是固定搭配。故填for。
9.句意：这些男孩同意了，但是他们不确定她是否能够把球投进篮里，即使离它很近。if是否，是连词。根据句意，故填if。
10.句意：Anna拿着这个球，然后试了一下。此空后面的try是以辅音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词a。have a try试一试，是固定搭配。根据句意，故填a。38.【答案】【小题1】after all
【小题2】be punished【小题3】beside【小题4】ninth【小题5】ours【解析】
1.句意：别灰心。对这份工作你毕竟是新手。after all毕竟，是固定搭配。根据句意，故填after all。
2.句意：根据现行法律，酒后驾车必须受到严厉惩罚。punish惩罚，是动词。根据语境可知，主语drunk drinkink和谓语动词punish之间形成被动关系，故用被动语态，即由“be+动词的过去分词”构成，此句是含有情态动词must的被动语态，must后be用原形。根据句意，故填be punished。
3.句意：当我做填字游戏时，我总是在我旁边放一本字典。beside在旁边，是介词。根据句意，故填beside。4.句意：上星期日全家人庆祝我妹妹的第九个生日。nine九，是基数词，此句用其序数词形式ninth来表示妹妹的第九个生日。根据句意，故填ninth。
5.句意：我们的大脑和猴子的大脑主要区别在于我们的大一些。ours我们的，是名词性物主代词，在此代指“our brains”。根据句意，故填ours。39.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
Iˈm Li Hua，a middle school student from China． I want to be a volunteer．Iˈm willing to go to a small village in the west of China． I know something about China．I will be glad to take part in the Project 1. I have been good at English since I was a student． Iˈm also willing to be a teacher to teach children English． In my opinion，helping people in need is meaningful． I can help people work on the farm because both my father and my mother are farmers． I can do a lot of work on the farm．Also，I can visit the old peopleˈs home to help the old wash clothes and clean the house and so on．Itˈs meanfuling for me to do something for others． Looking forward to your early reply!【解析】
【思路点拨】这是一篇应用文作文，招聘志愿者。根据提示，本文需用一般现在时，第一人称写作。在写作过程中，所有提示要点要用上，可适当拓展；写作过程中句子要通顺、上下文连贯、符合逻辑，卷面整洁，无书写错误。
【亮点短语】be good at 擅长于…
【高级句型】1.I have been good at English since I was a student． 自从我是名学生我就擅长英语。 现在完
成时表示从过去一直持续到现在，since后面用的是一般过去时的句子。
2.Itˈs meaningful for me to do something for others． 对于我来说，为别人做一些事情是有意义的。 It is+形容词+for sb +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。
2019年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷
题号得分
一、听力-单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
156.听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．
How did the girl go to school today？A. By bike．B. By car．C. On foot．
157.听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．
What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon？A. Go camping．B. Have a piano lesson．C. Visit his grandfather．
158.听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．
When will the train leave？A. At 7 ： 40．B. At 8 ： 00．C. At 8 ： 20．159.听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．
What does the boy think of the movie？A. Interesting．B. Moving．C. Boring．
160.听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．
Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a shop．B. In a cinema．C. In a library．听下面一段较长对话，回答下问题．
161.Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night？
A. He was nervous before exams．B. His neighbors kept making noise．C. He was coughing the whole night．162.What did Mrs． Black advise Jack to do？
A. Take some medicine．
B. Have a talk with his parents．C. Ask the community for help．听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题．163.How did Johnson feel at first？
A. Angry．B. Surprised．C. Nervous．164.Who took part in the speech competition？
A. Johnson．B. Helen．C. Tracy．165.What is Johnson busy with？
A. Practicing a speech．
B. Having basketball training．C. Preparing for an art project．
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．166.Who will give a speech at the first meeting？
A. Mr．Lu．B. Mrs．King．C. Mr．Stanford．167.Where will the meeting be held？
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
A. In the school hall．C. In the meeting room．
B. In the science lab．
168.What will the students do at the meeting？
A. Learn about Black Hole．B. Make a model plane．C. Watch a science movie．
169.In which office can students sign up （报名）？
A. 203．B. 302．C. 320．170.Why does the speaker give the message？
A. To encourage students to join the space club．B. To give advice on how to learn science well．C. To ask students to visit the science museum．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
After school on Friday，I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma，as usual． Then I saw __(16)__talking and laughing happily with some other girls． She glanced （瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there． I knew right then that I had __(17)__my best friend．
At dinner，Mom asked，\"Is Jemma coming by tomorrow？\" I shrugged （耸肩）and said nothing．
The next morning，Mom asked，\"Today is __(18)__． What are you and Jemma going to do？\" I shrugged again． \" __(19)__is Jemma？\"
Mom took a look at me． Then she said， \"Will you take these magazines to Grandma， please？\"
__(20)__I walked down the street， a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smiling．But I just went __(21)__her．
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug．
Sitting on the sofa， I noticed a（an） __(22)__of kids in old﹣fashioned clothes on the table． Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair．
\"Thatˈs Beth Lambert， \"she said， \"My best friend． Until a week before we took this photo． \" I was __(23)__at that．\"Beth and I were best friends in school． We did everything __(24)__．Then one day， she made new friends and said she didnˈt want to hang out with me anymore． Nothing hurt __(25)__that．\"
I didnˈt say anything． I couldnˈt． I knew Iˈd start __(26)__ if I opened my mouth．
Grandma hugged me again． \"Simone， sometimes friends grow __(27)__． It might happen to anyone， \"she continued． \"Then， see him？ \"Grandmaˈs finger __(28)__to a boy with glasses in the photo． \"He lived near me． When I was walking home by myself __(29)__this boy was， too， I said ˈhelloˈ． And we became friends．\"\"So， if we want to start a new friendship， \"she smiled． \"One __(30)__ is all it took．\"As I was heading home， that new girl appeared again． I went towards her and spoke，\"Hello．\"
B. them C. her D. him 171. A. it
B. hurt C. forgotten 172. A. lost
B. Friday C. Saturday 173. A. Monday
B. Where C. Which 174. A. How
B. Before C. After 175. A. As
B. past C. with 176. A. to
B. photo C. poster 177. A. card
B. angry C. satisfied 178. A. glad
B. outside C. differently 179. A. together
B. because of C. more than 180. A. less than
B. laughing C. shouting 181. A. singing
B. separate C. strong 182. A. old
B. connected C. returned 183. A. moved
B. but C. for 184. A. so
B. smile C. word 185. A. hug
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
D. beaten D. Sunday D. Who D. Until D. against
D. advertisement D. surprised D. quickly D. instead of D. crying D. close D. waved D. and D. question
A
International Museum Day is coming． Here are some special museums that you must see．
Sweet Museum， Russia
Do you love candy？ Donˈt miss the sweet world in Russia． You can find different kinds of sweet food here． But they are just models! Look， how big the lollipops （棒棒糖）are! People can ride on
them． Want to taste the ice cream？ Be careful﹣the ice﹣cream balls are lights!
Museum of Failure， Sweden
There are more than 100 failed products in the
museum． Some of them come from the worldˈs most
successful companies， like the Newton computer from
Apple． Maybe success stories are similar and kind of
boring， but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn
something from them．
Cancun Underwater Museum， Mexico
It is a secret garden under the
sea． You can either dive （潜水）or take a glass boat into
it． Down here， sea animals live around 400 sculptures
（石膏
像）． Each
sculpture tells a story and itˈs made of special material， which is good for the sea life．
Museum of Broken Relationships， Croatia
Some
relationships end ﹣ with lovers， with dreams and with cities， This special
museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their
memories． Each of the objects shares a story of their past
relationship
．
186.If youˈre interested in art under the sea， you may go to____．
A. Sweet Museum
B. Cancun Underwater MuseumC. Museum of Failure
D. Museum of Broken Relationships
187.According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？____
A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum．B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure．
C. Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories．
D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful．188.The passage is probably from the column （栏目）of____in a magazine．
A. CultureB. HealthC. SportsD. Food
B
It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes， a beautiful quiet island． \"iPhone， iPhone， iPhone，\" my son kept moaning （呻吟）． In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean． And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door． Clearly， he saw and felt none of it．
Back at home， Iˈd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning．
But not here，Before we left，I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule 一 no emails，no Facebook，no video games， and no iPhone． We came here to get away from them all． Here we were on our first day and already， he couldnˈt stand it．
▲I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea． My 6﹣year～old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood． They were doing just fine．
On Day 2，we spent the whole morning digging for shells （贝壳）．This time， my son joined us． He collected shellfish and other sea treasures． When we got back to our little wood house， I gave my son a book， and put him on the lovely garden chair． It was almost dinner when he looked up． The next few days passed in peace．
On Day 6， my son was lying beside me on the beach， watching the sun going down． He was playing with the
sand． And there was something shining in his eyes． I realized how time slowed down for both of us． It was exactly what I wanted． Finally， we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens， phone calls and e﹣mail． A week away from all the electronics and life is good．189.What is the special rule for the writerˈs vacation？____
A. They couldnˈt use their electronics．
B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house．C. They had to spend their vacation on an island．D. They should collect as many shells as possible．
190.Which of the following can be put in \" ▲ˈˈ in Paragraph 4？____
A. I felt really tired and went to bed．B. I closed the door and stayed with him．C. I just walked outside to leave him alone．
D. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside．
191.The change of the sonˈs feelings can be described as____．
A. angry →surprised→proudC. worried→angry→hopeful
192.The best title for the passage can be____．
A. A Terrible Life on the IslandB. A Special iPhone for My Son
B. excited→peaceful→boredD. bored→peaceful→pleased
C. A Fight between Mother and SonD. A Vacation Away from Electronics
C
In the park，you see a group of people，all looking up at the sky． Without thinking about it， you look upwards， too． Why？ In the concert，someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in． You do， too． Why？ Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others． The more people follow an idea， the better or truer we think the idea is． Itˈs the social proof （社会认同感）that works．
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment． It shows how social proof can influence us． In a room， a man is shown Line 1，and next to it are three lines （A，B， C）． A is longer，C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1． He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1． When the man is alone，he gives the correct answer B． Then， five other men enter the room， and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to． Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C． Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）．
Why do we act like this？Well，in the past， following others was a way to keep from danger．Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends．Suddenly，they all ran away．What would you have done？ Would you have stayed？ No，you would have run，too．We are descendants （后代） of those who copied othersˈ action． It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now．
Social proof has special power．The advertising industry，for example，often makes use of it．So be careful whenever a company says its product is\"the most popular\"．
193.At the beginning of the passage， the writer leads in the topic by____．
A. telling a storyB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a map194.According to Paragraph 3， the experiment by Asch shows____．
A. following others is always right
B. social proof may change peopleˈs ideasC. itˈs difficult to carry out the experimentD. people can study better if they are alone
195.The underlined word \"It\" in Paragraph 4 refers to____．
A. running with othersB. hunting with friends
C. copying othersˈ actionD. doing something different
196.According to the passage，we can infer （推断）that____．
A. itˈs important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustnˈt copy othersˈ action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following others
D
On March 10，2019，eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Chess Championship （纽约象棋冠军赛）of his age group． But the boy， who was homeless at the time， began learning the game less than a year ago．
Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017． A church helped him enter the primary school， P．S.116． Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part﹣time teacher Makofsky， owner of a chess club． Interested in the game， the seven﹣year﹣old asked his mother to allow him to join the club． Not able to afford the chess classes， she emailed Makofsky． To her surprise and joy， Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free． Though the chess club helps， itˈs largely believed that Taniˈs success lies in his hard work． The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board． Every Saturday， Tani goes to a free 3﹣hour class to improve his game skills．
Not surprisingly，Taniˈs story， first reported by The New York Times， has brought him great support from the American public． Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship， Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey． It raised $200，000 in just ten days， far more than they expected． And the money keeps coming． But the family donates （捐赠）most of the money to the church and to those poor families!
Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York． However， the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Taniˈs education at P．S.116．
The young boyˈs story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton，the 42nd US President． \"Tani，youˈre an example of a winning spirit ﹣ in chess and in life． Iˈd love to meet you，\" he said on his Facebook．
While excited about his new life，Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑战）．He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships． Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worldˈs youngest chess grandmaster （大师）． The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin， who won the title at the age of 12．
197.Tani began to learn chess at the age of____．
A. sevenB. eightC. nine198.Paragraph 3 is mainly about____．
A. where Tani practises chessB. how hard Tani works at chess
D. twelve
C. what Taniˈs mother does for himD. how much the chess club helps
199.After winning the New York Championship， Tani____．
A. hoped to see Bill Clinton
B. went to a famous private schoolC. became the richest boy in New YorkD. got much support from the society
200.The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to____．
A. call on young people to learn chess
B. introduce his great achievements in chess
C. show itˈs a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD. tell people Tani has been the worlds best chess player
四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
201.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示．每空不得超过三词．
Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest． This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife． Itˈs open all year round to visitors．
In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe． You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well．
The Cafe is open from 9 a．m．to 7 p．m． on Saturday and Sunday． It is open from 9 a．m．to 3 p．m． from Monday to Friday． But on Wednesday itˈs shut all day．
Thereˈs also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch． But please donˈt throw rubbish．
Bicycles are for hire （租用）．For an hour it costs ﹩3.5and for half a day itˈs ﹩9.79．
Special events are held at the park during the summer． Thereˈs going to be an outdoor play， a concert and a horse﹣riding race this summer．
More information about the park can be found on our website www．brandonforestpark．com．Brandon Forest ParkForest Shop and cafe
The shop sells (1) ， gifts and souvenirs．The Cafe is not open on (2) ．Picnic area
(3) is not allowed．Bicycle hire
﹩3.5anhour，﹩ (4) half a day．Summer events
An outdoor play， a (5) and a horse﹣riding race．
For more information， visit www．brandonforestpark．com．
__________ ________________________________________
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
202.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．
If you are tired of making human connections，Lovet can be a great choice for you． A Japanese company __(1)__（发明）it in December，2018． It is a friendly robot which can make __(2)__（孤独的）people feel the love． The __(3)__（名字）\"Lovet\" comes from the two words ﹣ \"love\" and \"robot\" With two bright eyes and a __(4)__（柔软的）body，Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs． It doesnˈt talk，but chirps （作卿唧声）．
Lovet follows you with the help of a _(5)__（照相机）on its head． It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face． It can __(6)__（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces．
The robot cannot help you with housework， but it will __(7)__（发展）your ability to love． Itmoves around on three wheels and waves its two little __(8)__（手臂）to show surprise and love，or to ask for a hug． It sleeps when itˈs hugged and it follows you when it is called． It is __(9)__（害羞的）around strangers． When you open the door， it will hide __(10)__（在…后面）you． If you want to make it laugh， just touch it． Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy．
____________________ ______________________________ __________________________________________________
203.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入了个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．
Do you play Ant Forest？ It is __(1)__online game on Alipay （支付宝）． Players __(2)__（collect） \"energy\" by doing something environmentally﹣friendly． They can grow and water __(3)__（they） own \"trees\" with the \"energy\"． __(4)__ the \"trees\" are big enough， Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert （沙漠）area of China． Every year millions of trees __(5)__（plant） in this way．
This is part of Chinaˈs tree﹣planting program． It hopes __(6)__ （stop） the desert from becoming larger． Since 1978， China has planted over 66 billion trees _(7)___ the north． It is known as \"theGreat Green Wall\"．For example，Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert， ___(8)_ now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China． \"China is making the world much (9)__ （green） than before． It sets a good example and has many (10)___（lesson） to share with the world，ˈˈ said the United Nations Environment Program．____________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）204.用所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．
Asia treat silent anybody pay for
Hearing the bad news， he sat down____．
Spring Festival is celebrated in many____ countries．Itˈs terribly hot outside． There isnˈt____in the square．The old man takes good care of his dog and____it as a friend．Iˈm so excited that my parents agreed to____my trip to France．
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
205.某英文网站正在举办以\"My School Life\"为主题的征文活动．假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．
内容要点
参考词汇
Subjects
Teachers/ClassmatesActivities
English， Science，…kind， helpful，…sports， hobbies，…
注意：
(1)文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；(3)词数：80﹣100；
(4)短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My School Life
Iˈm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China． Iˈd like to share my school life with you．
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】
略2.【答案】B
【解析】
略3.【答案】C
【解析】
略4.【答案】A
【解析】
略5.【答案】A
【解析】
略6.【答案】
【小题1】B【解析】
略
8.【答案】【小题1】B
【解析】
略
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【解析】
略
16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题6】B【小题11】D
【解析】
【小题2】C
【小题2】C【小题3】C
2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A
2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A7】B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】C
【小题【小题【小题【小题1.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了主人公失去最好的朋友时心情沮丧，奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理：结交新朋友只需要一个词“Hello”。
【关键词】lost my best friend; separate; hello...
it它；them他们；her她；him他。句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩谈笑风生。故选C。根据下文中的She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there可知答案，故选C。
2.lost失去；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记；beaten打败。句意：我意识到就在那时我失去了最好的朋友。故选A。3.Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。句意：今天是星期六。结合上文的时间After school on Friday周五放学后，本句话中the next morning可以判断今天是星期六。故选C。
4.How如何；Where在哪儿；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据上文“What are you and Jemma going to do？\" I shrugged again．\"根据上下文可知，“我”失去好朋友心情不好，会赌气地说“谁是Jemma”，故选D。
5.As当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据下文I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling...，判断句意为，当我沿着街道走的时候，附近新来的一个女孩走过来冲我笑，故选A。
6.go to去；go past经过；go with和……一起去；go against违背。根据上文I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling和but可知，此处句意为：但是我只是走过她身边，故选B。
7.card卡片；photo照片；poster海报；advertisement广告。句意：我注意到桌子上有一张穿着老式衣服的孩子的照片。根据下文Until a week before we took this photo可知答案是photo，故选B。
8.glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。句意：我对这感到很惊讶。be surprised at短语，对……感到惊讶。根据句意，故选D。
9.together一起；outside在外面；differently不同地；quickly快地。句意：我们一起做每件事。根据句意，故选A。
10.less than比……少；because of因为；more than比……多；instead of代替。根据上文Then one day, she made new friends and said she didnˈt want to hang out with me anymore然后有一天，她交了新的朋友，并且再也不愿意和我一起去闲逛，可判断本句句意为：没有什么比那更受伤的，故选C。
11.singing唱歌；laughing笑；shouting喊叫；crying哭。根据上文I didnˈt say anything. I couldnˈt可知下句为原因，由此判断句意为：我知道如果说话我会开始哭，故选D。
12.old年老的；separate分开的；strong强壮的；close亲近的。句意：有时朋友要分开。根据句意，故选B。13.move移动；connect连接；return返回；wave挥手。本句句意：奶奶的手移到了照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩那里。根据句意，故选A。
14.so所以；but但是；for为了；and而且。句意：当我独自一人走回家的时候，这个男孩也是。结合上下文可知上下两句为并列关系，故选D。
15.hug拥抱；smile微笑；word单词，话；question问题。根据上文I said ˈhelloˈ. And we became friends可知，本句句意为：所以如果我们想结交新的朋友，只需要一句话。根据句意，故选C。31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文是一篇常识类阅读，主要介绍了一些特殊的博物馆。【关键词】special museums
根据原文Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico对应的信息，It is a secret garden under the sea. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures (石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and itˈs made of special material, which is good for the sea life.它是海底的一个秘密花园。这个下面，海底动物大约400个石膏像，每一个石膏像讲述了一个故事且它由特殊的材料组成，这个材料是对海洋生物好的材料。可知如果你对海底的艺术感兴趣的话，那么可以去这个Cancun Underwater Museum。故选B。
2.根据原文Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.每个对象分享了他们过去关系的一个故事。可知C项失恋博物馆里的物品都有它们的故事是正确的。故选C。
3.根据原文International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.国际博览会日就到了，以下是一些你必须看一看的特别的博物馆，博物馆相关属于文化类。故选A。34.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】文章主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活。【关键词】get away from; electronics; good
根据文中I had told my 10-year-old son the rule一no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all.我告诉我10岁的儿子规则——没有邮件，没有脸书，没有游戏，没有苹果手机。我们来这里是为了远离它们。可知规则是不能使用电子产品。故选A。
2.根据下文I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海，联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，故选C。
3.根据Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it.这里我们在第一天，他不能忍受。The next few days passed in peace.接下来的几天里过得很平静。A week away from all the electronics and life is good.一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的。可知儿子的态度从无聊到平和到喜悦，故选D。4.根据A week away from all the electronics and life is good.一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的。结合文章内容，文章主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活，可知一个远离电子产品的假期更符合题意，故选D。38.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验，告诉大家不要盲目随波逐流。【关键词】social proof; careful
根据第一段可知，分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象：别人抬头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌。通过这两个例子引出本文主题，故选B。2.根据\" It shows how social proof can influence us．\"，它说明了社会认同感是如何影响我们的，故选B。3.根据前文\"We are descendants of those who copied othersˈ action．\"我们是复制其他行为这些人的后代．\" It is so deeply planted in our mind \"这深深的植入了我们的思想中，\"这\"指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事，故选C。
4.根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑，这也是整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流。故选D。42.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述Tani一个八岁的男孩的故事。【关键词】Tani…
根据\"But the boy， who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago．\"但是在那时无家可归的那个男孩子，在不到一年之前就开始学习这个比赛了。 eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Chess Championship.今年Tani八岁，获得了纽约象棋冠军赛冠军，所以他是在7岁的时候开始学习
象棋的。故选A。
2.根据第一句\" Though the chess club helps， itˈs largely believed that Taniˈs success lies in his hard work．\"可知，虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力。故选B。
3.根据\"Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship， Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey．\"，在这个年轻的男孩赢得比赛之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动。也就意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持。故选D。
4.根据\"The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin，\"，这项纪录由Karjakin已经保持了17年，作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战。故选C。
46.【答案】【小题1】 maps
【小题2】Wednesday
【小题3】Throwing rubbish【小题4】9.79【小题5】concert【解析】
1.根据You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.你可以在商店里买到地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品出售。可知商店出售地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品。故填maps。
2.根据But on Wednesday itˈs shut all day.但是星期三它整天都关着。可知：周三不营业。故填Wednesday。3.根据Thereˈs also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please donˈt throw rubbish.还有一个供游客享用野餐的大区域。但是请不要扔垃圾。可知扔垃圾不被允许。此处是动名词短语做主语，故填Throwing rubbish。
4.根据For an hour it costs $3.5 and for half a day itˈs $9.79一个小时花费$3.5，半天是$9.79。可知半天是$9.79。故填9.79。
5.根据Thereˈs going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.今年夏天将有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马。可知有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马。故填concert。47.【答案】【小题1】invented
【小题2】lonely【小题3】name【小题4】soft【小题5】camera【小题6】even【小题7】develop【小题8】arms【小题9】shy【小题10】behind【解析】
1.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent，根据in December，2018可知用一般过去时，句意：一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它。故答案是invented。
2.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely，句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱。故答案是lonely。
3.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name，句意：Lovet这个名字来源于love和robot这两个词，name用单数。故答案是name。
4.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft，句意：带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体，Lovet在你家里四处走动。故答案是soft。
5.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera，句意：Lovet用头上的照相机跟着你。a修饰可数名词单数，camera是可数名词。故答案是camera。
6.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even，句意：它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸。故答案是even。
7.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop，will后跟动词原形，句意：但它会培养你的爱的能力，故答案是develop。
8.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm，根据its two little用复数，句意：它用三个轮子转动，挥舞着它的两个小手臂。故答案是arms。
9.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy，句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞。故答案是shy。
10.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind，句意：当你打开门时，它会藏在你身后。故答案是behind。48.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】collect【小题3】their【小题4】When
【小题5】are planted【小题6】to stop【小题7】in【小题8】but【小题9】greener【小题10】lessons【解析】
1.根据…online game on Alipay可知填不定冠词an， an用于元音因素开头的单词前，句意是：这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏。故填an。
2.根据上下文结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语 Players复数，谓语动词用原形，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集“能量”。故答案是collect。
3.根据own \"trees\"可知填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，句意是：他们可以种树和用“能量”来浇灌自己的“树”。故填their。
4.根据the \"trees\" are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China.可知是时间状语从句，连词用when。句意是：当“树”足够大的时候，故答案是When。
5.根据Every year millions of trees可知trees和plant是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。句意是：每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植。故答案是are planted。6.hope to do sth希望做某事。句意是：它希望阻止沙漠变大。故答案是to stop。
7.in the north在北方，句意是：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树，故答案是in。
8.根据Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, …now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.可知是转折关系，句意是：河北塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠，但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林。故答案是but。
9.根据than before用比较级，句意是：中国正在使世界比以前更绿。故答案是greener。
10.many修饰复数名词，句意是：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多教训可以与世界分享。故答案是lessons。
49.【答案】【小题1】silently
【小题2】Asian【小题3】anybody【小题4】treats【小题5】pay for【解析】
1.句意：听到这个坏消息， 他静静地坐了下来。Hearing the bad news, he sat down…可知，他听到坏消息，静静地坐下来。此处是用副词形式，silent是形容词，意为静静的，副词形式为silently．。故填silently。2.句意：许多亚洲国家庆祝春节。结合语境及常识可知，春节是亚洲国家的节日。空格处用形容词，Asia亚洲，形容词为Asian亚洲的。故答案为Asian。
3.句意：外面非常热，广场上没有任何人。结合上句可知：外面很热。所以广场应该是没人。anybody任何人，用于否定和疑问句之后。故填anybody。
4.句意：老人很好地照顾他的狗， 把它当作朋友。结合语境可知： 老人很好地照顾他的狗， 把它当作朋友。treat对待，句中and并列前面的takes good care of his dog和treats it as a friend， 主语都是The old man， 后面用单三形式。 故答案为treats。
5.句意：我很兴奋， 我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。结合语境：我很兴奋， 我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。agreed to do同意做某事，此处应用pay for为……而付钱，不定式符号to后用原形。故答案为pay for。
50.【答案】 My School Life
Iˈm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China. I'd like to share my school life with you.
We have many subjects at school such as Chinese, English and so on. I am focused more on Chinese, for I think it's getting more and more widely used all over the world. Our teachers are kind and helpful. Whenever I have problems, they are always ready to give me a hand. School activities are rich and colorful. I often play basketball with my classmates, which brings me lots of fun. I like reading as well. So I often spend my free time reading in the school library. My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much.【解析】
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇以\"My School Life\"为主题的征文。根据材料可知，本文用第一人称单数，一般现在时态描述为主。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务词数不少于80。【亮点词汇】
1.focuse on 关注，聚焦；
2. play basketball with sb. 与某人打篮球；3.spend…doing sth 花......做某事。【高分句型】
1.I often play basketball with my classmates, which brings me lots of fun. 我经常和我的同学打篮球，这给我带来了很多乐趣。（which引导非限定性定语从句）
2.So I often spend my free time reading in the school library．所以我经常花我的空闲时间在学校图书馆阅读。（spend…doing sth.花费……做某事）
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
题号
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Charlie Chaplin′s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889． He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London．
Mrs． Chaplin managed to __(1)__ her children on her own with the money she made as a singer．
__(2)__， their economic（经济的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in 1894．Instead of resting her __(3)__until it got better， Mrs． Chaplin kept on singing． Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it __(4)__ to find well﹣paid work．
I
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VII
总分
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre __(5)__ his mother singing on stage． Suddenly， her
voice __(6)__． She tried to finish the song， but the audience（观众） began to whistle and got angry． Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked __(7)__the stage crying．
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to _(8)___ the embarrassing situation． He remembered Charlie once sang at a party． He __(9)__took Charlie by the hand to the stage． After a brief introduction， he left Charlie to please the audience．
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people． The audience enjoyed the __(10)__very much and began to throw money． _(11)__Charlie saw this， he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would _(12)___ the money and then he would finish the song． The audience found this announcement especially __(13)__ and started to throw even more money onto the stage．
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage． He did not feel _(14)___ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience． To his amazement， there was more _(15)___and more money throwing． That night was Charlie′s first public performance on the stage and his motherˈs last．
B. leave C. ask 206. A. support
B. So C. However 207. A. Though
B. voice C. smell 208. A. sight
B. difficult C. interesting 209. A. easy
B. keeping C. realizing 210. A. feeling
B. dropped C. broke 211. A. rested
B. off C. towards 212. A. onto
B. save C. continue 213. A. create
B. patiently C. quickly 214. A. slowly
B. description C. speech 215. A. thought
B. Till C. When 216. A. If
B. throw away C. put down 217. A. take out
B. lucky C. helpful 218. A. funny
B. sad C. satisfied 219. A. shy
B. anger C. silence 220. A. trouble
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
D. face D. Besides D. hearing D. boring D. watching D. raised D. around D. explain D. coldly
D. performance D. Before D. pick up D. painful D. excited D. laughter
A
Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski
Sing a song of peopleWalking fast or slow；People in the cityUp and down they go．
5 People on the sidewalk，
People on the bus；
People in tall buildingsAnd in stores below；Riding elevators20 Up and down they go．
People walking singly，People in a crowd；
People passing，passing，In back and front of us．
People on the subway10 Underneath the ground．
People riding taxisRound and round and round．
People with their hats on，Going in the doors；15 People with umbrellasWhen it rains and pours．
People saying nothing，People talking loud．
25 People laughing，smiling，
Grumpy people too；People who just hurryAnd never look at you!
Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go；
Sing of city peopleYou see but never ____!
D. smallD. quietlyD. allow
221.The poem is about a____city．
A. beautifulB. busyC. rainy222.In Line 21， the word\"singly\"means____．
A. aloneB. fastC. slowly
223.According to the poem， the best word for the blank is____
A. borrowB. throwC. know
B
Many people might think that if they had more money， then they would be happier in life． For example，people might look at what others have， like expensive clothes or nice cars， and wish they could have the same． But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long．
①But is that really true？ Studies have found that money can， in fact， make people happier． ②Instead， itˈs giving money to others that makes people happy．③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member．④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat． It could be giving money to a person in need． Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else． How did you feel？ Whether it is a small or large amount of money， people feel happier when they give． This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy， too． This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language． There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree． The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat． Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together． They all touched the tree at the same
time． The man asked why they had done this． The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one．
224.The writer says that buying things____．
A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for long
D. may lead to happiness for a short time
225.Where can we best put\"But it′s not having money that brings happiness．\" in Paragraph 2？____
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④226.Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？____
A. To explain Africans like sweets．B. To show examples are not enough
C. To make the writer′s opinion clearer．D. To express happiness is from children．227.What does the writer try to tell us？____
A. Buying new things can make people happy．B. The key to happiness is making others happy．C. If you want to be happy， you can visit Africa．
D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy．
C
The year was 1859． America and England had already fought two wars． Now， they were at peace．But one day a pig got hungry． And it nearly caused another war between the two countries．
The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island． The island was just off the westem part of North America． Both England and the US said the island was theirs． Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers． Everyone on the island got along peacefully． But the peace ended the day the British manˈs pig decided to eat some of an American farmerˈs potatoes．
One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig． Then the pigˈs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal． That was a lot of money， so the farmer refused to pay it． The British and Americans began to argue， and the situation got worse． The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help． He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers． The British answered by sending 2 ，000 soldiers． The British were on one side of the island， and the Americans were on the other． The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war．
When news of the problem reached Washington and London， both leaders were surprised．Neither country wanted another war． They sent some men to try to fix the problem． After a discussion， it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island． They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island． Then the others would have to leave．
Twelve years went by． Neither side wanted to give up the island， but they knew they had to do something． They asked the leader of Germany to help decide． After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made． America would get the island．
Finally， the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired． That was the shot that killed the pig!228.What caused the problem on the island according to the passage？____
A. An American shot a British man．
B. A group of soldiers came to the island．
C. British men destroyed an Americanˈs farmland．
D. A British manˈs pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer′s
229.The underlined word\"they\"in Paragraph 4 refers to____．
A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiers
D. the Germans
230.According to the passage， the real purpose of the two countries was____．
A. to own an islandB. to kill a pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war
231.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？____
A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island War
D
Big data（数据） is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program． The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data． Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources， such as information that comes from schools，social media sites， companies， and governments． One set of data can have peopleˈs names and addresses． Another set can have what they like， where they go to school， and how much time they spend on the computer．
Big data can be used in many ways． The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or
trains． This information is then used to make bus or train systems better． Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class． The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school． Companies use big data， too．It helps them understand who buys their products． For example， one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream．
Big data can be used for good reasons． Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick． The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick． Big data can also be used for bad reasons． It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others， even if they have not done anything wrong．
How can big data be used for good and bad things？ It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and
understand it are written by people． People think a certain way． Because they think a certain way， they build a model of those ideas． These ideas are then used to look at the data．Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses． Other times， bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people．232.This reading is about____．
A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people like
C. where important data is collected and stored
D. how big data is controlled by governments and companies233.One company uses weather information to____．
A. help children in need
B. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who rides the bus or train
D. understand when people will need ice cream234.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is____．
A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of ways
C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick235.The overall tone（总基调） of this reading is____．
A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）
阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A﹣D）与题相应的文字匹配，并完成下题．
Some experts believe that burpee（立卧撑）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise isone that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply． How to perform the basic burpee correctly：
(1)____keep your back straight， squat（下蹲） down and place your hands on the floor．(2)____Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．(3)____Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor． Then jumpstraight up as high as you can after the squat position， holding your arms up directly over your head．
(4)____Move your feet back behind you， so that you move from a squat position to a full﹣length legextension． Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．
B. BC. CD. D236. A. A
B. BC. CD. D237. A. A
B. BC. CD. D238. A. A
B. BC. CD. D239. A. A
240.As a form of exercise， the burpee is____．
A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
241. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．
An old man went to India． When he got there， he saw some fruit for sale， but most of it was verycheap． The __(1)__ （cheap） thing was a basket of red fruit． \"How much per kilo？ \" the old man __(2)__ （ask）．
\" Two rupees（卢比），\" the shopkeeper answered．Two rupees in India is almost nothing， __(3)__the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it．
However， as soon as he started eating， his mouth began __(4)__ （burn ）， his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red __(5)__ the fruit． As he coughed and struggled to breathe， he jumped up and __(6)__， screaming：\"Ah!Ah!Ah!\"
And yet he continued to eat the fruit． Some people who were looking at him shook their _(7)___（head ）and said， \"You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）! You can′t just eat them by the handful！\" The old man said to __(8)__ （he）， \"I paid for them， so I must eat them．\"
This old man seemed pretty stupid． But are we so much smarter？ All of us have __(9)__（spend） money and time on something﹣ maybe a relationship， or a business， or a job﹣ and sometimes， even if
we know thereˈs no hope that things will change， we still continue with it．
What we can learn (10) the old man is this： if youˈve lost a lot over something that doesn′t work，let it go and move on． Itˈs better than continuing to lose．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
242.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．
how seem produce leaf widely
Annie： Li Tao， China is famous for tea， right？Li Tao： Yes， both in the past and now．Annie： Where is tea __(1)__ in China？
Li Tao： In many different areas． For example， Anxi and Hangzhou are __(2)__ known for their tea．Annie： Well， can you tell me __(3)__ to produce tea as much as you can？
Li Tao： Sure． As far as I know， tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains． When the _(4)___are ready， they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing．Annie： What happens next？
Li Tao： The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China．Annie： It __(5)__ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea．Li Tao： Yes， people say that tea is good for both health and business!______________ _____________________
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
243.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
The two little girls often stay together to____（分享） their secrets．
244.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
This kind of silk feels much____（柔软的） than that one．
245.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in____（八月）．
246.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
At the meeting the boss____（赞扬） John for the progress he made．
247.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our____（传统的）culture．248.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
We can see clearly that Mongolia____（位于） between China and Russia on the map．249.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
Could you please show me your____（护照）， young men？
250.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
Youˈll forget the dancing skills easily____（除非） you practice them often．
251.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
We____（很少地） hang out at weekends recently．
252.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
In Ningbo， everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be____（回收利用）．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
253.回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘．校英语报 Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文．假如你是李华，请
你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动．要点如下：
Say\"thanks\"to______(1)be not goot at…(2)encourage me to…(3)make great progress
(4)…
Say\"sorry\"to_____(1)argue with…(2)not talk to each other(3)regret doing…
(4)…
注意：
(1)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80﹣100．书信格式已给出；
(4)首句供参考： Looking back on the past three years， I′d like to say…Dear_____，Yours，Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A【小题6】B【小题11】C【解析】
【小题2】C【小题7】B【小题12】D
【小题3】B【小题8】B【小题13】A
【小题4】B【小题9】C【小题14】A
【小题5】D【小题10】D【小题15】D
1.【文章大意】本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。【关键词】Charlie Chaplin′s parents; Charlie′s first public performance...
句意：卓别林太太靠自己当歌手赚的钱养活孩子。A.support支持；B.leave离开；C.ask询问；D.face面对。根据语境可知，卓别林太太努力独自用她唱歌赚的钱来养活自己的孩子。support the children，养活孩子，故选A。
2.句意：然而，当她于1894年患喉炎时，他们的经济状况发生了变化。A.Though尽管；B.So因此；
C.However然而；D.Besides包括。根据上文\"MrsChaplin managed to （1）her children on her own with the money she made as a singer\"可知，卓别林太太努力独自用她唱歌赚的钱来养活自己的孩子。然而，当她于1894年患喉炎生病时，她们的经济情况改变了后者表示了转折，故选C。
3.句意：没等嗓子休息好，卓别林太太继续唱歌。A.sight视力；B.voice声音；C.smell气味；D. hearing听力。根据上文\"2）， their economic（经济的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in1894\"可知，然而，当她于1894年患喉炎生病时，她们的经济情况改变了。卓别林太太没有让自己的嗓子休息，而是继续唱歌。故选B。4.句意：她的声音越来越弱，她开始觉得找高薪工作很困难。A.easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.boring无聊的。因卓别林太太以唱歌谋生，由Her voice got weaker and weaker 提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很难，故选B。
5.句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在剧院里看他母亲在舞台上唱歌。A.feeling感觉；B.keeping保持；C.realizing意识到；D.watching观看。根据 his mother singing on stage ，可知是观看歌唱表演，故选D。
6.句意：突然，她的声音打破了。A.rested休息；B. dropped 跌落；C.broke打破；D.raised举起。根据下文\"She tried to finish the song, but the audience（观众） began to whistle and got angry\"可知，突然，她的声音降落下去，她试图唱完，但是观众开始吹口哨，并发怒。故选B。
7.句意：卓别林太太不能再继续下去了，她哭着走下舞台。A.onto到……上面；B. off离开；C. towards朝向；D.around在……周围。根据语境可知，卓别林太太无法在继续唱下去，于是哭着走下舞台。故选B。8.句意：舞台经理知道他必须迅速采取措施来避免尴尬的局面。A.create创造；B. save节省（挽救）；
C.continue继续；D. explain解释．根据上文\"Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7）the stage crying\"可知，舞台经理知道他们必须立刻采取措施来挽救这种尴尬的情形。故选B。
9.句意：他飞快地拉着查理带到了舞台上。A.slowly慢慢地；B. patiently耐心地；C.quickly迅速地；D.coldly冷冷地。根据上文\"The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）the embarrassing
situation\"可知，舞台经理知道他们必须立刻采取措施来挽救这种尴尬的情形，他迅速地抓着卓别林的手来到舞台。故选C。
10.句意：观众们非常喜欢这场演出，开始投币。A.thought想法；B.description描述；C.speech演讲；D.
performance表演（演出）。根据上文 Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. 可知，查理上舞台的任务是表演，故选D。
11.句意：当查理看到这中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向观众宣布，他将先把钱捡起来，然后再完成这首歌。A.If如果；B.Till直到；C.When当……的时候；D. Before在……之前。根据上文\"The audience enjoyed the （10）very much and began to throw money\"可知，观众非常喜欢他的演出，并开始往场子里扔钱．当卓别林看到这种场面时，他立刻停止唱歌，并对观众宣布……。故选C。
12.句意：观众们觉得这个公告特别有趣，开始往舞台上投更多的钱。A.take out拿出；B.throw away扔掉；C.put down放下；D.pick up捡起。根据上文的 throw money，提示可知，此句要用pick up，捡起，故选D。
13.句意：观众们觉得这个公告特别有趣，开始往舞台上投更多的钱。A.funny有趣的；B.lucky幸运的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.painful疼痛的。由下文started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，出现这种情况的原因是他们觉得这个公告很有趣，故选A。
14.句意：查理在舞台上感觉非常自在。他一点也不害羞，向观众跳了起来，唱了更多的歌。A.shy害羞的；B.sad伤心的；C.satisfied 满意的；D.excited激动的。由上文语句Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. 提示可知，查理不会感到害羞，故选A。
15.句意：使他感到吃惊的是，笑声更多，钱也扔得更多了。A.trouble麻烦；B.anger怒气；C.silence沉默； D.laughter笑声。根据上文语句The audience found this announcement especially fun and started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，此句应该是笑声，故选D。16.【答案】【小题1】B
【解析】
【小题2】A【小题3】C
1.【文章大意】本文是唱路易斯•伦斯基的《人之歌》。【关键词】Sing a Song; Lois Lenski
根据语境People in a crowd人群中的人。可知是繁忙的城市，故选B。
2.根据下句People in a crowd人群中的人，推出上句是对立的，形成对比，意为人们单独行走。故选A。3.根据语境Sing a song of people, Who like to come and go; Sing of city peopleYou see but never唱一首人的歌喜欢来来去的人；城市人民的歌唱你看到了，但从来不！猜测出是知道，了解。故选C。19.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文以金钱事实上上能够使人更快乐开篇引发兴趣，继而说明了这是因为让别人快乐会让施予者快乐。
【关键词】money;happiness ;give
根据第一段中句子But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long．可知，但是金钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。所以作者说买东西也许会在短时间导致有幸福感。故选D。
2.根据第二段中句子 Instead， itˈs giving money to others that makes people happy．可知，相反，它是给别
“但是正是没有钱能带来幸福”这一句人钱，让人快乐。本句放在②前与之产生转折关系。所以我们最好把
放在②的位置。故选B。
3.根据第三段讲述的三个孩子一起受到奖励的故事，目的是为了使作者的观点更加清晰。结合选项A．解释非洲人喜欢糖果；B．举例说明是不够的；C．使作者的意见更清楚；D．表达幸福来自于孩子。所以作者在第三段引用故事的原因是为了使作者的意见更清楚。故选C。
4.根据第二段中 people feel happier when they give.This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.可知，人们在给予时都会感到更快乐，这是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐。及本文内容可以推测，作者试图告诉我们\"快乐的关键是让别人快乐\"．故选B。23.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B
【解析】
1.【文章大意】这篇文章介绍了美国和英国之间由猪引起的战争，详细的介绍了两个国家险些发动战争的原因和解决方式等。
【关键词】America; England; fight; war; pig...
根据文中句子But the peace ended the day the British manˈs pig decided to eat some of an American farmerˈs potatoes.但和平结束在英国人的猪吃了一些美国农民的土豆的那一天。可知一个英国人的猪吃了一个美国农民的土豆。故选D。
2.根据文中句子After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小群士兵。他们将留在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有该岛。可知这里的they指的是士兵们。故选C。
3.根据文中句子Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.十二年过去了，双方都不想放弃这个岛，但他们知道他们必须做点什么。他们请德国领导人帮忙决定，经过将近一年的讨论，终于做出了决定，美国将得到这个岛。可知两国的真正目的是拥有一个岛屿。故选A。
4.根据整篇文章内容及其句子Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!最后，猪战争结束了，只开了一枪，那是杀死猪的一枪！可知这篇文章说的是猪的战争。故选B。27.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】这篇文章介绍了什么是大数据以及如何运用，大数据是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用。计算机程序在数据中查找不同类型的答案或模式。【关键词】big data；information；computer program；source；...
根据第一段开头Big data（数据） is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.大数据是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用。以及第二段开头Big data can be used in many ways.大数据可以用在很多方面。可知本文主要是关于什么是大数据，如何使用大数据？故选A。
2.根据第二段最后一句For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.例如，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多。故选D。
3.根据第三段中Big data can be used for good reasons.大数据的使用可以用于好的理由。Big data can also be used for bad reasons.大数据也可以用于坏的原因。根据这两句可以推测第三段的大意为“大数据的使用既有好的理由，也有坏的理由。”故选C。
4.根据第一到三段开头句Big data（数据） is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be
used by a computer program.大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用。Big data can be used in many ways.大数据可以用在很多方面。Big data can be used for good reasons．大数据的使用可以用于好的理由。可以看出，本文的整体基调是“科学性和信息性的”。故选D。31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】C
【解析】
1.根据keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.保持背部挺直，蹲下，双手放在地板上。可知结合选项，图B符合。故选B。
2.根据Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.从站立开始，背部挺直，双臂放在身体两侧。可知结合选项，图A符合。故选A。
3.根据Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.把你的脚放回蹲位，双手放在地板上。然后在蹲姿结束后，尽可能地向上跳，双臂举过头顶。可知结合选项，图D符合。故选D。4.根据Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length legextension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.把你的脚移到身后，这样你就可以从蹲姿移到伸直腿。保持手臂和腿伸直和强壮。可知结合选项，图C符合。故选C。
5.根据because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.因为这是一个任何人都可以做的非常简单和非常便宜的练习。可知作为一种锻炼方式，立卧撑既简单又便宜。故选C。36.【答案】【小题1】cheapest
【小题2】asked【小题3】so【小题4】to burn【小题5】as【小题6】down【小题7】heads【小题8】himself【小题9】spent【小题10】from【解析】
1.根据语境“最便宜的东西是一篮红色的水果。”，由空前的定冠词the推断此处填最高级形式，故填cheapest。
2.根据语境“多少钱一公斤？”老人问，因本文为故事，用的是一般过去时态，故填 asked。
3.根据语境“所以老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃起来。\"，因两句为因果关系，填并列连词so，故填so。4.根据语境”他一开始吃，嘴巴就开始燃烧。\"，由begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定用法，推断此处填动词不定式形式，故填to burn。
5.根据语境“他的整个脸变得像水果一样红\"，此处属于同级比较”as+形容词原级+as“结构，意为”与…一样“，故填as。
6.根据语境”当他咳嗽和呼吸困难时，他上蹿下跳。“，前文已有up，故填down。
7.根据语境”有些人看着他，摇了摇头。\"，由空前的代词their推断此处填复数形式，故填heads。8.根据语境“老人对自己说。\"，由下文”我买了它们，因此我必须吃掉。“推断老人在自言自语，此处填反身代词，故填himself。
9.根据语境”我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上——也许是一段关系，一份生意，或者一份工作\"，由空前的have推断此处用现在完成时态，填过去分词形式，表示我们花费，用主动语态即可，故填spent。
10.根据语境“我们能从这位老人身上学到的是……\"，用介词from，构成短语learn from， 意为”向某人学习“，故填from。
37.【答案】【小题1】produced
【小题2】widely【小题3】how【小题4】leaves【小题5】seems【解析】
1.句意是：茶叶在中国哪里生产？根据Where is tea …in China？可知缺少谓语动词根据答语In many different areas.可知茶叶生产地，要用动词produce生产，根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are +过去分词，故答案为produced。
2.句意：安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。根据Anxi and Hangzhou are …known for their tea，可知填副词修饰动词，结合选项，要用widely副词，广泛地，故答案是widely。
3.句意：你能告诉我如何尽可能多地生产茶吗？根据can you tell me …to produce 可知用疑问词+动词不定式，结合选项可知，要用疑问词how，怎样，故答案是how。
4.句意：当叶子准备好了。根据they are picked by hand ，结合选项可知，要用leaf 叶子，可数名词，根据are用leaf的复数leaves，故答案是leaves。
5.句意：似乎全世界许多人都喝中国茶。It seems that…好像，仿佛……，结合选项可知，要用seem。根据句意用一般现在时，主语it指单数，谓语动词用三人称单数形式seems，故答案是seems。38.【答案】share
【解析】
句意：这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享她们的秘密。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分享，动词，英语表达是： share，此处是动词不定式。空格前有不定式符号to，要填动词原形。故填share。39.【答案】softer
【解析】
句意：这种丝绸摸起来比那种柔软多了。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：柔软的，形容词．英语表达是：soft。由feel，连系动词，要用形容词。空格前有much和空格后有than，要用形容词的比较级，softer，故填softer。40.【答案】August
【解析】
句意：我计划八月份出国庆祝我的二十岁生日。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：八月，名词，英语表达是：August。此处是单数。故填August。41.【答案】praised
【解析】
句意：因为John所取得的进步，会上老板表扬了他。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：赞扬，动词，英语表达是：praise。时态是一般过去时，praise的过去式praised，故填praised。42.【答案】traditional
【解析】
句意：越来越多的人意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：传统的，形容词，作定语，英语表达是： traditional。故答案为 traditional。43.【答案】lies
【解析】
句意：我们可以清楚地看到，蒙古在地图上位于中国和俄罗斯之间。位于lie，动词，结合句意\"我们可以清楚地看到，蒙古在地图上位于中国和俄罗斯之间\"可知，描述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语Mongolia，是名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式lies，故填lies。44.【答案】passports
【解析】
句意：年轻人，你能给我看一下你们的护照吗？护照passport，可数名词，结合句意\"年轻人，你能给我看一下你们的护照吗\"可知，要用复数形式。故答案为passports。45.【答案】unless
【解析】
句意：除非经常练习，否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧。除非unless，连词，结合句意\"除非经常练习，否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧\"可知，要用从属连词unless引导条件状语从句。故填 unless。46.【答案】seldom
【解析】
句意：我们最近很少周末出去闲逛。很少地seldom，副词，结合句意“我们最近很少周末出去闲逛”可知，要用副词作状语。故填seldom。47.【答案】recycled
【解析】
句意：在宁波，大家都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是可以回收的。回收利用recycle，动词。根据things与recycle之间被动关系，要用被动语态，be+过去分词。空格前有 can be，要填过去分词recycled，故填recycled。
48.【答案】Dear Alan，
Looking back on the past three years, Iˈd like to say sorry to you for arguing with you.
When we were in Grade 8, we lost the chance to get the first prize in the football match. I never stopped complaining to you that it was you who missed the goal. But you shouted back that you were not the only reason. You walked off angrily. From then on we didnˈt talk to each other.
I have been regretting doing so. Soon we will graduate from our school. Letˈs forget about the past and become good friends again.
Yours, Li Hua【解析】
【思路点拨】
这是提示类应用文写作。回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘．校英语报 Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文．假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。本文以Say\"sorry\"to_____为题。写作时应该注意以下几点：1、人称：应以第一人称为主；2、时态：应以一般过去时为主；3、写作要点：1)argue with…；2)not talk to each other；3)regret doing…；4)…；4、适当使用关联词，如But， From then on等，使句子通顺，全文意思连贯；5、在能力范围内，是亮点词汇和高分句型，以此增加文章的亮点，提升文章的档次；6、注意书信格式，书写工整，词数80--100左右，文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。【亮点词汇】
1.get thhe first prize获得第一名；2.walk off走开；
3.regret doing so后悔这样做【高分句型】
1.I never stopped complaining to you that it was you who missed the goal.（宾语从句）2.Letˈs forget about the past and become good friends again.（祈使句，表示“愿望”）
2019年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷
题号
得分
一、听力-单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）254.听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
How is the weather now？
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
总分
A. Sunny．B. Rainy．C. Cloudy．
255.听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
What will the speakers have for lunch？A. Pizza and juice．B. Fish and chips．C. Beef and coffee．256.听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
Why does George look unhappy？A. He is ill．B. His wallet is lost．C. He misses his mom．
257.听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
What does Jack think of taking photos？A. Relaxing．B. Tiring．C. Interesting．258.听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
Who is the boy probably speaking to？A. A doctor．B. A teacher．C. A classmate．所长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题259.Where did James get the new toys？
A. At a night market．B. At a big store．C. At a supermarket．
260.How much did the toys cost？
A. 40 yuan．B. 45 yuan．C. 55 yuan．
所长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题261.What is the woman going to do？
A. To return the books．B. To surf the internet．C. To have some tea．
262.How does the man like reading novels ？
A. Very muchB. A little．C. Not at all．263.Where will the two speakers probably go？
A. To a teahouse．B. To a library．C. To a bookshop．听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表．
GOING TO THE GYM
How long you need to exercise
How to exercise
(1)minutes a day
•Exercis
e your legs，(2)and other parts of your body．
•Use the
exercise machines to get (3)•Join a
class and exercise
in a group．
Things to remember
•Pick
your exercise (4)carefully．
•Carry a
water bottle with you and drink water every fifteen minutes
．•(5)
before you begin．
B. ThirtyC. Sixty264. A. Twenty
B. handsC. fingers265. A. arms
B. tallerC. stronger266. A. faster
B. placeC. club267. A. time
B. Warm upC. Dress up268. A. Clean up
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Last October， I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan． \" Iˈd like you to do jobs to make some (16)，\" I said． Then weˈll buy food for someone in need．
I wanted them to experience that itˈs (17) to give than to receive． I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change．
Early in Thanksgiving week， the children couldnˈt wait to(18)． Before paying for theturkey and other food we chose in the supermarket， Kristine cried． \"Flowers!\" And the group all ran toward the holiday (19)．
\"You cant eat flowers!\" I said (20). After all， it was helpful to buy more food． \"But Mrs． Sherlock，\" came the loud (21)， \"we want flowers．\"
In the middle of the plants， there was a pot of unusually purple mums． \"(22)will like this one．\" the children agreed． (23) the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years， we set off． An
hour later， we stopped in front of a small house． A thin woman with a (24) face came to meet us．
As the kids carried all the food in， the old woman oohed and aahed﹣much to her visitorsˈ pleasure． When Amy put the mums on the table， the woman seemed (25)． \"Sheˈs wishing it was a bag of food\" I thought． \"(26) is your close friend in the woods？ \"Michael asked．
The woman brightened． \"The birds． They often fly over for food (27)I share my bread with them，\" she said． Then we returned to the car． Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey， straight to the (28)． She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile． She was (29)before our eyes．
In that one short moment， the children had seen for themselves the (30)they owned to make a change． Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day．
269. A. friends
B. mistakes C. money D. room 270. A. cheaper
B. better C. safer D. funnier
271. A. take a walk
B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping 272. A. cards
B. camps C. plants D. photos 273. A. unhappily
B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely 274. A. voice
B. music C. sound D. noise 275. A. He
B. I C. You D. She 276. A. At
B. With C. In D. After 277. A. proud
B. fat C. sad D. handsome 278. A. relaxed
B. bored C. worried D. surprised 279. A. Who
B. How C. Why D. Where 280. A. although
B. but C. because D. if 281. A. books
B. flowers C. woods D. rooms 282. A. changed
B. broken C. treated D. refused 283. A. habit
B. ability C. interest D. courage
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
284.Totally Wild Hotel is special because of____．
A. its high priceB. its good breakfastC. the lovely giraffesD. the old buildings285.According to the text， people can____ in Kenya．
A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town
B. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild HotelC. see lions， zebras， elephants in East National ParkD. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru
286.____ will most probably be interested in the text above．
A. People who enjoy travellingB. Scientists who study birds
C. Players who are good at runningD. People who have a pain in the neck
B
\"Made in China\" is having its moment now﹣and itˈs a fashionable one．
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili， both Chinese sports shoe brands（品牌），
suddenly got international attention． Their products were seen all over the world． Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September， 2018． They showed their new designs﹣sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters．
Shaun Rein， managing director of China Market Research Group， said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customersˈ eye by low price． He told CNN， \" They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands．
Maybe it is because Chinaˈs young people are now more confident about their own culture． They donˈt show immediate interest in western culture any more．
\"Todayˈs young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements（元素）．\" Jin Qu， the manager of a clothing shopping website， said at a cultural festival in 2018． They like these elements printed on their clothes， even the brand picture of Laoganma in China， which was once seen as outside of fashion． But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols．
\"In fact， many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion． Rihanna， a US singer， for example， wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York． The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei．
\"We have to move from making to creating，\" Chinese﹣American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times． \"We want to replace the words ‘Made in China ˈ with ‘Designed in China ˈ．\"
287.The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were____．
A. coats and scarves in Chinese red
B. sweaters and jackets with English wordsC. coats and scarves with American symbolsD. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters
288.The underlined word \" They \" in Paragraph 5 refers to____．
A. Todayˈs young people in ChinaB. The workers in Jin Quˈs shopC. Some famous stars in the West
D. Directors of some Chinese companies
289.What can be the best title for the passage？____
A. Chinese Clothes BrandsB. Sports in ChinaC. Chinese Cultural FestivalD. Designed in China290.The passage above may be taken from a（n）____．
A. newspaperB. guidebookC. novelD. ad
C
The world has a plastics problem． And not just with bottles． Straws（吸管）， toothbrushes， toys﹣all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills． There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world． Landfills have a large part of it． By 2050， they could have 13 billion tons．
Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean． Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there． And most plastic wonˈt disappear itself． It will remain in the ocean forever． Whales get caught in plastic
fishing nets． Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps． It endangers ocean life． Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat．
Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough． They are taking more actions． Though it is hard work， it is still a solvable problem． In Britain， people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals． Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well． The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day． Thatˈs enough to circle the Earth twice． \"Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference，\" Dana Lofflin who started said． \"Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic？\" People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste． A company in India made the first﹣ever spoon that people can eat． You donˈt have to eat the spoon． You can throw it away． It decomposes（分解） in just a few days． David Edwards， a scientist at Harvard University， designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside． It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones．
291.According to the write， birds die because they____．
A. eat bottle caps and strawsB. get caught in fishing netsC. feed on ocean animalsD. have the spoons in India292.The underlined word \"endangers \" in Paragraph 2 probably means____．
A. bringsB. losesC. harmsD. saves293.The purpose of the passage is mainly to____．
A. introduce some ways to recycle waste
B. tell readers about the problem with plasticsC. compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste
294.From the passage， we can tell that the plastics problem____．
A. is too big for people to solveB. can be solved by recycling aloneC. can be solved， but it wont be easy
D. will have to be solved by future scientists
D
Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states． But what about texting while walking？ A 2018 study reported that more than 2， 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device（设备） while walking． Hawaii passed a law making it illegal（违法的） to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street． It is the first state with a law like this． Do people think more places should accept such a law？ The LA Times did a survey． Here are some replies they received．
Rena Jose， 2， New York
Which is more important， texting or safety？ If you are looking at your phone while walking， you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red． It can be very dangerous． For example， in Japan， one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole， because both had their mind on their phone． We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more
cities．
Andy Selvam， 55， California
People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal， such as climbing mountains， driving cars， swimming and so on． People might get hurt from texting and walking if theyˈre not paying attention． But I still think
they should have a choice．Bob Madigan， 45， Oregon
As humans， we can make our own decisions． Iˈm not saying itˈs safe， but we donˈt need the government to babysit us． If we want to learn to make smart decisions， the government needs to stop telling us what to do． After all，
this is a free country．
Andrew Black， 34， Alaska
This law is a good idea﹣compare this protection with seat belts． If this law is passed all over US， people will be worried． But is there really a way to please everyone？ This would not be for fun． It would be safe and good for all Americans．
295.According to the passage， in____， it is against the law if people text while crossing the
street．A. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. HawaiiD. New York296.The LA Times did the survey most probably to____．
A. win the hearts of more readers
B. encourage more states to pass the law
C. ask readers if they agree with texting while driving
D. learn about peopleˈs opinions on texting while walking
297.In Renaˈs reply， she showed the danger of texting while walking by____．
A. using numbersC. asking questionsB. giving examplesD. telling stories
298.Which of the following is Andrew Blackˈs opinion？____
A. Texting is more important than safety．
B. The law would help to keep Americans safe．C. Itˈs easy to please everyone when passing a law．
D. Whether to text or not while walking is peopleˈs own choice．
四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
请根据其中的一项活动宣传单，299.假如你在友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动，
完成一则英文报告．每空限填一词．
Hello， everybody! Iˈm so glad to experience the Sacajawea (1)in the town of Cloverport． Itˈs a community festival to bring people together． Teen Mr． Cloverport is a competition for (2) from thirteen to sixteen years old． My new friend Tristan paid (3)dollars to enter it． He was really excited about it． They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a (4)． I think the spirit of DIY really matters． To follow the rules， they are not (5) to smoke， drink wine， or speak rudely． They should be well﹣behaved． Thank you!
________________________________________
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
300.Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park． They enjoy (1)（岩石） climbing，
camping and so on． However， some people go to Utah for a very (2)（不同的） experience．
The Boulder Outdoor Survival（生存） School（BOSS） in Utah is the worldˈs oldest survival school． It teaches people how to stay alive without tents， or even backpacks． In Bryce Canyon， the days are very (3)（热的） and the nights are very cold． Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern (4)（发明） like smart phones and e﹣books． Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and(5)（尝试） new things if they want to complete the training．
In survival camps at Boss students donˈ just practise camping， hiking or (6)（骑） horses． They go into the wild for days or weeks． They learn how to find (7)（新鲜的）water for drinking． They also learn how to make a fire， use a (8)（小刀） and find food to eat． Nature can often give them(9)（每件事） they need so survive． After these people go back to the real world， they may never use these skills again． Even if they donˈt， at (10)（至少） they will always know that they can live without computers， electricity， and smart phones﹣even if it is only for a few days!________________
________________________________________________________________
301.It was our schoolˈs yearly dancing show． I(1)（be） excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didnˈt
have any experience of dancing for a show． I would dance in front of all the students and (2)（teacher）． It made me very proud．
However， I was a bit sad (3)my father had no time to watch me dance． He(4)（invite） to have a business
meeting． I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could．(5)（lucky）， my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show．
(6)the beginning of the day， I was very nervous． After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done， I felt (7)（relax）． Then I went on to the stage bravely． I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in (8)second row．
Just before the lights turned dark， I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother． (9)a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made (10)（I） smile． I began dancing confidently． Soon after the show， my family came backstage to congratulate me． I was so happy and lucky to have my familyˈs support．________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
302.假设你是Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友 Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件．
要求：(1) 考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；(2)邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；(3) 词数：90～100
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】
略
2.【答案】C
【解析】
略
3.【答案】A
【解析】
略
4.【答案】C
【解析】
略
5.【答案】B
【解析】
略
6.【答案】【小题1】A
【解析】
【小题2】B
略
8.【答案】【小题1】A
【解析】
【小题2】C【小题3】B
略
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【解析】
【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B
略
16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题6】A【小题11】A
【解析】
【小题2】B【小题7】D【小题12】C
【小题3】D【小题8】B【小题13】B
【小题4】C【小题9】C【小题14】A
【小题5】A【小题10】D【小题15】B
1.【文章大意】在感恩节时，作者和孩子们给一位孀居多年的贫困妇女送礼物，是一束菊花．没想到，老太太在作者和孩子们走后，径直朝花朵走去，把头伸进鲜花中，露出一丝笑容。孩子们体验到自己拥有的促使变化的能力。
【关键词】Thanksgiving week; flowers...friends朋友；mistakes错误； money 金钱； room房间（空间）。句意：我希望你们打工赚些钱。根据下文Then weˈll buy food for someone in need可知，我希望你们打工赚些钱，这样我们就可以为有需要的人买食品。故选C。
2.cheaper较便宜的；better较好的；safer 较安全的；funnier较有趣的。句意：我想让他们体验一下，给予比索取更好。故选B。
3.take a walk 散步；do housework 做作业； have a rest 休息；go shopping去购物。句意：在感恩节周的头几天，孩子们就迫不及待地要购物。根据下文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket， Kristine cried可知，在感恩节周的头几天，孩子们就迫不及待地要购物。在支付我们在超市所选择的火鸡和其他食物的货款之前，克里斯丁大喊。故选D。
4.cards卡片；camps野营；plants植物；photos照片。句意：鲜花！于是大家都朝向出售节日鲜花（植物）的摊子跑去。故选C。
5.unhappily不高兴地； warmly热烈地；carelessly粗心地； freely自由地。根据下文After all, it was
helpful to buy more food可知，句意：我不高兴地说：“你们不能吃鲜花”。毕竟，购买更多食品是有帮助的。故选A。
6.voice声音；music音乐； sound声音；noise噪音。三个表示声音的单词中，voice是（人的）说话声；sound是自然界的声音；noise是噪音（吵闹声）。句意：一个很大的声音说：但是夏洛克太太，我们想要鲜花。故选A。
7.He他；I 我；You你（你们）；She她。句意：她会喜欢这种花的。根据下文（8）the address of a poor
grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off可知，她会喜欢这种花的。带着一位独自生活了多年的贫穷的老奶奶的地址，我们出发了。故选D。
8.At在；With带有； In在……里面； After在……之后。句意：带着一位独自生活了多年的贫穷的老奶奶的地址，我们出发了。故选B。
9.proud骄傲的；fat肥胖的；sad伤心的；handsome清秀的。句意：一位瘦瘦的、面带愁容的妇女来迎接我们。根据上文（8）the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off可知，带着一位独自生活了多年的贫穷的老奶奶的地址，我们出发了。一位瘦瘦的、面带愁容的妇女来迎接我们。故选C。10.relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。句意：这个女子似乎很惊讶。根据下文 \"Sheˈs wishing it was a bag of food\" I thought．可知，当艾米把菊花放在桌子上时，老太太显得很吃惊。我想，她本来以为是一袋食品。故选D。
11.Who谁；How怎样；Why为什么； Where在哪里。句意：谁是你森林中最好的朋友？根据下文The birds可知，谁是你森林中最好的朋友？是鸟儿。故选A。
12.although尽管； but但是；because因为；if如果。句意：因为我和它们分享面包，所以它们经常飞过来找吃的。故选C。
13.books书；flowers花朵；woods森林；rooms房间。根据上文When Amy put the mums on the table， the woman seemed （10）可知，当艾米把菊花放在桌子上时，老太太显得很吃惊。句意：透过窗子，我们看到她走过火鸡旁边，径直朝花朵走去。故选B。
14.changed改变；broken打破； treated处理；refused拒绝。句意：她在我们的面前就变了。根据下文In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the（15）they owned to make a change可知，她在我们的面前就变了。在这短短的时间内，孩子们就已经看到他们自己拥有的促使变化的能力。故选A。15.habit习惯；ability能力；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据上文She was （14）before our eyes可知，她在我们的面前就变了。句意：在这短短的时间内，孩子们就已经看到他们自己拥有的促使变化的能力。故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文向游客提供了两个信息：一是Totally Wild Hotel宾馆的特色，二是在肯尼亚可以做的一些事情。
【关键词】Totally Wild Hotel；COOL THINGS ABOUT KENYA
文章的开头有WHY ITˈS SPECIAL，\"为什么它很特殊\"，正文说Ever have the feeling youˈre being watched? Thatˈs because a giraffie might be at your hotel window!\"曾有过被监视的感觉？那是因为长颈鹿可能就在你宾馆的窗前\"。后面所有内容都是介绍长颈鹿可能在宾馆的活动或对游客的影响。因此，宾馆
的特殊之处与价格，早餐和建筑没有关系。故选C。
2.根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA下面内容的第3栏个可以看出，人们在湖泊可以看到这种粉红色的鸟，所以选项D是正确的。而选项A的地点Lamu Old Town不对。选项B中所说的在Totally Wild Hotel一起吃早饭的是斑马，但实际上应该是长颈鹿，可以看到狮子，斑马和大象的地点不是National Park而是Maasai Park。所以A，B，C都是错的。故选D。
3.文章整篇内容介绍的是两件事情；一个是住宿，另一个是游玩。所以这应该是针对游客所提供的信息。因此感兴趣的人应该是游客，不太可能是科学家，运动员或者是脖子疼的人。故选A。34.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A
【解析】
1.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了当下流行的\"中国制造\"的事实。【关键词】made in China...
根据Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September， 2018． They showed their new designs﹣sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters．中国运动服品牌李宁正在2018年的纽约时尚周上．他们展示了他们的新款——有中国元素的毛衣和夹克。故选D。
2.根据上文 \"Todayˈs young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements（元素）．\" \"今天中国的年轻人队中国元素痴迷．\"，根据they like these elements printed on their clothes， even the brand picture of Laoganma in China， which was once seen as outside of fashion.他们喜欢这些元素印在他们的衣服上，甚至是曾经被看做过时的中国老干妈品牌图片。故推测they代指前文提到的Todayˈs young people。故选A。
3.题目问本文最好的标题是什么，根据\"Made in China\" is having its moment now﹣and itˈs a fashionable one．\"中国制造\"正当时﹣它是时尚的．本文主要围绕\"中国制造\"展开，故选D。
4.题目问这篇文章可能摘自……，newspaper报纸，guidebook旅游指南，novel小说，ad广告，根据\"Made in China\" is having its moment now﹣and itˈs a fashionable one．\"中国制造\"正当时﹣它是时尚的。这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，故判断本文摘自报纸。故选A。38.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B
【解析】
【小题4】C
1.【文章大意】本文说的是塑料垃圾和污染问题，介绍了塑料垃圾的危害及各国政府采取的措施和人们想出的减少塑料垃圾的办法。
【关键词】plastics problem; plastic rubbish...
题干句意：根据作者所说，动物是因为______而死。根据文中“Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps”可知， 鸟类因为吞下塑料吸管和瓶盖而死亡，故选A。
2.题干句意：第二段中划线的单词“endangers”意思可能是____。根据文中“Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets”和“It endangers ocean life”可知，鲸鱼被塑料渔网捕获。塑料危害到海洋生物。所以画线单词“endangers”的意思可能是“危害”，故选C。
3.题干句意：本文的写作目的主要是_______。本文说的是塑料垃圾和污染问题，所以这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者关于塑料问题，故选B。
4.题干句意：根据本文，我们可以说，塑料问题______。根据文中“Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem”可知，尽管很难，但是这仍然是个可以解决的问题，故选C。
42.【答案】【小题1】C
【解析】
【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B
1.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了开车时候发短信或者走路时候看手机设备是违法的法律，并对这个法律接受情况进行了问卷调查。【关键词】survey; law; replies
根据原文Hawaii passed a law making it illegal (违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street.夏威夷通过了一部法律，即在街上时发短信或者低头看手机设备是违法的。故选C。2.根据原文Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey.人们会认为更多的地方会接受这部法律吗？洛杉矶时报做了一个调查。故选D。
3.根据原文For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole.比如，在日本，一个人掉进了湖里，另外一个人的腿卡在洞里了，这都是通过举例子的方式来说明问题的。故选B。
4.根据原文This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.这可能不是为了好玩。它可能会比较安全且对美国人来说有好处。故选B。46.【答案】【小题1】Festival
【小题2】boys【小题3】ten/10
【小题4】shop/store/market/supermarket【小题5】allowed【解析】
1.根据广告第五条Winners should behave in a good manner while speaking for the Sacajawea Festival．获奖者在萨卡加维亚音乐节上发言时，应举止得体。结合提示句，说我很高兴能在克莱弗波特镇体验到萨卡加维亚节。体验的是\"萨卡加维亚节日\"。故答案为Festival。
2.根据广告中第一条Teen Mr. Cloverport is open for ALL boys aged 13— 16.青少年科洛弗波特先生对所有13--16岁的男孩开放。结合提示句，应说克莱弗波特先生是一个为13到16岁的男孩举办的竞赛。故答案为boys。
3.根据广告中Entry fee：$10.00/person。入会费：每人10美元。结合提示句，应说我的新朋友特里斯坦花了10美元才参加。故答案为ten/10。
4.根据广告第三条Clothes must be HOMEMADE, shop bought clothes are not allowed．衣服必须是自制的，商店买的衣服是不允许的。结合提示句，应说他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店/商店/市场/超市买的衣服。故答案为shop/store/market/supermarket。
5.根据广告第四条NO SMOKING,NO DRINKING & NO RUDE LANGUAGE during the competition.比赛期间禁止吸烟、饮酒、辱骂他人，结合提示句，应说为了遵守规则，他们不被允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话．构成被动语态，因此用allow的过去分词allowed。故答案为allowed。47.【答案】【小题1】rock
【小题2】different
【小题3】hot
【小题4】inventions【小题5】try【小题6】riding【小题7】fresh【小题8】knife
【小题9】everything【小题10】least【解析】
1.句意：他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。由汉语提示考虑名词rock，此处填单数形式，rock climbing攀岩。故答案为 rock。
2.句意：然而，有些人去犹他州是为了一个完全不同的体验。由汉语提示考虑形容词different修饰experience。故答案为different。
3.句意：在布莱斯峡谷，白天很热，夜晚很冷。由汉语提示考虑形容词hot做表语。故答案为hot。
4.句意：不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这样的现代发明的生活。由汉语提示考虑名词invention，由like smart phones and e-books推断此处填复数形式。故答案为inventions。
5.句意：博尔德生存学校的学生很快就会明白，如果他们想完成培训，努力工作并尝试新事物是很重要的\"，由汉语提示考虑动词try，由and前的work hard推断此处填原形。故答案为try。6.句意：在博尔德生存学校的生存营里，学生们不仅仅只是练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马\"，由汉语提示考虑动词ride，由or前的hiking推断此处填-ing形式。故答案为riding。
7.句意：他们学习如何找到淡水。由汉语提示考虑形容词fresh，短语fresh water意为\"淡水\"。故答案为fresh。
8.句意：他们还学习如何生火，使用小刀和寻找食物吃。由汉语提示考虑名词knife，由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式。故答案为knife。
9.句意：大自然往往能给他们赖以生存的一切。由汉语提示考虑代词everything做宾语。故答案为everything。
10.句意：即使他们不这样做，至少他们会懂得，没有电脑、电力和智能手机，他们也能生活。由汉语提示考虑形容词least，构成短语at least，意为\"至少\"。故答案为least。48.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】teachers【小题3】because【小题4】was invited【小题5】Luckily【小题6】At【小题7】relaxed【小题8】the【小题9】What【小题10】me【解析】
1.根据语境\"这次我被老师选中了，我很兴奋\"，由上文的be动词was推断此处填过去式形式，主语为第一人称单数，故填was。
2.根据语境\"我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞\"，由and前的students推断此处也填复数形式，故填teachers。3.根据语境\"然而，我有点难过，因为我爸爸没有时间看我跳舞\"，由因果关系考虑选择用连词because，意为\"因为\"，故填because。
4.根据语境\"他被邀请参加一个商务会议\"，考虑此处用被动语态，意为\"被邀请\"，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主要是he，用was，故填was invited。
5.根据语境\"幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐仍然来看我的节目\"，考虑用副词形式luckily，意为\"幸运地\"，修饰
整个句子，大写第一个字母，故填Luckily。
6.根据语境\"在这天开始的时候，我很紧张\"，考虑用介词at，构成短语at the beginning of，意为\"在…开端\"，句首大写第一个字母。故填At。
7.根据语境\"换上衣服，化好妆后，我感到很放松\"，因此处主语为I，修饰人，一般用形容词relaxed，意为\"感到放松的\"，故填relaxed。
8.根据语境\"我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排\"，由空后的序数词second推断此处填定冠词the，故填the。
9.根据语境\"真是个令人愉快的惊喜！\"，由名词短语a pleasant surprise 推断本感叹句属于\"What + （ a /an ） +形容词+名词 +（主语+谓语）\"结构，故填What。
10.根据语境\"看到我父亲，我笑了\"，由make sb. do sth.推断此处填宾格形式，故填me。49.【答案】Hi Seb,
Iˈm so glad that you'll come to live in my city.
To improve your Chinese quickly, you can go and take a course in a Chinese language school. It can always help you to speak better and learn more. Then, try to experience life here in Quzhou. Of course, I'll take you around Quzhou. we can visit the Confucius Temple. It's the best way to understand our culture. And you can practice speaking Chinese at the same time. It's very helpful.
Hope to see you soon!Yours,Li Ming【解析】
【思路点拨】这是一封根据南非笔友Seb发的一封电子邮件的回信，以第一人称来写，以一般将来时为主，
根据电子邮件内容回复。注意电子邮件格式完成整封邮件，词数在90到100词。
【亮点短语】
1.take a course in a Chinese language school在中文学校学习；
2.try to experience life here尝试在这里体验生活；
3.take you around Quzhou带你参观衢州
【高分句型】
1.I'm so glad that you'll come to live in my city.我真高兴你能来到我的城市生活。（so…that引导结果状语
从句）
2.It can always help you to speak better and learn more.它总是帮助你说得更好，学得更多。（and连接并列
句）
3.And you can practice speaking Chinese at the same time.且你同时可以练习讲汉语.（practise doing sth.固
定搭配）
2019年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
题号
得分
一、听力-单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）303.听小对话，回答问题．
Whose can the mobile phone be？
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
总分
A. TomˈsB. LucyˈsC. Nickˈs
304.听小对话，回答问题．
What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A. A speech．B. A class．C. A library．305.听小对话，回答问题．
When will the boy take an art lesson？
A. This Friday．B. This Saturday．C. This Sunday．
306.听小对话，回答问题．
Where is the boyˈs uncle now？
A. In the hospital．
307.听小对话，回答问题．
B. At home．C. In a hotel．
Whatˈs the relationship between the two speakers？
A. ClassmatesB. NeighborsC. Strangers
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．308.Why canˈt Miss Li speak to the man？
A. Because she is answering a call．B. Because she is having a meeting．C. Because she is making a new plan．
309.What is the manˈs telephone number？
A. 674﹣3653．B. 647﹣3653．C. 674﹣3635．
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
310.How did Robert feel when Jenny saw him？
A. SadB. HappyC. Worried311.Whatˈs the weather like in Toronto tomorrow？
A. SunnyB. CloudyC. Snowy
312.What is Jack probably going to do next？A. To sing with Jenny．B. To go on holiday．C. To go and find Robert．听独白，回答问题．
313.What does Tina think of her school trip？
A. RelaxingB. TerribleC. Funny
314.How did Tina and her classmates travel from London to Paris？
A. By plane．B. By bus．C. By train．
315.What did Tina and her classmates do at the service station？
A. Sang songs．B. Had lunch．C. Told stories．316.Who left the passports in the service station？
A. The teacher．B. The driver．C. The guide．317.Why did Tina become ill？
A. Because she had a long trip．B. Because she slept too much．
C. Because she ate some cream cakes．
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A video showing a 12﹣year﹣old boy from Moche， Peru， doing his homework on the sidewalk， under a streetlight， has been watched several million times on Facebook after being __(16)__by local police．
Staff at the Moche police station first _(17)___ Victor Martin late last month， while checking security cameras （监控摄像）． They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by __(18)__ at night． At first， they thought he was doing
something bad， but later they realized he was __(19)__writing something in his notebook， taking advantage of the streetlight overhead． Moved by the boyˈs __(20)__， the police shared the video on Facebook．
At the time of this writing， Victorˈs heartwarming and __(21)__heartbreaking story has spread all around the world． Local TV station __(22)__ to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home．
It turns out that the 12﹣year﹣oldˈs family is so __(23)__ that they couldnˈt pay for electricity （电）， so they just depended on a __(24)_ during the night． Unluckily， Victor Martin could _(25)___finish his homework before the sun went down， and recently he couldnˈt _(26)___ the weak candlelight any more．
\"One day， my son said __(27)__ I continue with the candle， I will be crazy! Iˈd better go outside to finish my homework， \"Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV． She __(28)__ that Victorˈs neck would often become hard to move because of tilting （倾斜） his head to let the candlelight through．
Victorˈs mother said that although he __(29)__ housework and takes care of the family sheep every day， the sixth grader takes __(30)__ very seriously and gets good grades．
B. takenC. discussed318. A. shared
B. interviewedC. noticed319. A. met
B. yourselfC. myself320. A. itself
B. actuallyC. carelessly321. A. shyly
B. planC. spirit322. A. wish
B. at least323. A. by the way
C. at the same timeD. in the end
B. stoppedC. promised324. A. managed
B. popularC. special325. A. traditional
B. candleC. camera326. A. flash
B. evenC. only327. A. seldom
B. standC. enjoy328. A. change
B. BecauseC. If329. A. Although
B. warnedC. hoped330. A. added
B. worries aboutC. gives up331. A. puts off
B. schoolC. friendship332. A. health
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
D. praisedD. caughtD. himselfD. certainlyD. hobby
D. refusedD. poorD. fireD. stillD. protectD. UntilD. lied
D. helps withD. safety
A
EXCITING NEW COMPETITION! Give your workplace a spring facelift!
Living magazine is offering three prizes of between ￡10， 000 and ￡50， 00o to be spent on improving the school， college or office where you spend so many hours each day! If you win， the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant．
Just think! You could spend it on any of the following：
◇improving the look of the place （new wallpaper， tables or pictures）．
◇better study places （a computer room， a language laboratory or a small library）． ◇improving the outside area（making a garden or a car park for example）． ◇better sports places （a small gym or a swimming pool）．To enter， all you have to do is to design：
◇five ways you plan to spend the money if you win．
◇what you want to include（for example， sofas in your new computer room）． ◇why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be!Email us your design at livingmagazine@hotmail．com before June 16th．If you want to get more information， please contact us：Tel+323﹣647﹣4200 Fax+323﹣647﹣4245
Donˈt miss this great chance to improve your workplace!
333.The text tells us that the new competition____．
A. can help you get good gradesB. is organized by Living magazineC. allows only students to enterD. provides more than three prizes
334.Those who want to enter the competition are supposed to____．
A. describe how to spend the prizeB. mention the money they have
C. hand in their designs after June 16th．D. visit Living magazine in person335.What kind of writing is the text？____
A. An email．B. A diary．C. A note．
D. A poster．
B
A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera， making the audience （观众） enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King．
Ghaffar Pourazar， born in Iran， said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China． In 1993， he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre
Company of Beijing． Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices， colorful costumes， excellent shows and so on． So after one year， he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school．
At the age of 32， he had to learn with teenage students every day， starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist． At the time， he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera． To him， it was the biggest obstacle． But he never gave up．
Four years later， he began to learn to perform the Monkey King， a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West． He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character．
Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect （方言） but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera． He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King．
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera， Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States， Britain and other countries． When he found that the language was difficult to understand， he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics． Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States． He also led a 48﹣member team to perform in Malaysia． In the past 10 years， he has performed in more than 400 shows．336.In the year of 1994， Ghaffar began to____．
A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in China
C. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. act the part of the Monkey King
337.The underlined word \"obstacle\" in Paragraph 3 probably means \"____\"．
A. chanceB. problemC. topicD. dream338.It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar____．
A. is successful in performing Beijing OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journey to the West
D. doesnˈt need any more members in his team
339.The passage is most probably from the part of____ in a newspaper．
A. sportsB. businessC. cultureD. education
C
A zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish． So， a zero﹣waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant﹣looking zero﹣waste products to help people start on a zero﹣waste life journey．
\"Zero waste\" or \"danshari\" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson． Her idea is： live a life and try not to create any rubbish； use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one﹣off objects； giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross．
Yu Yuan， 27， is deeply interested in this idea． She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years． And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about \"zero waste\"， in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）． After watching the video， Yu wanted to experience this zero﹣waste lifestyle with her boyfriend．
A zero﹣waste life follows the 6R rule﹣Refuse Reduce， Reuse， Repair， Recycle and Rot． Over August﹣October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R， she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish．
Now， the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing， where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos． Most products sold in the store can be reused． The store also has second﹣hand books and CDs/DVDs with， ideas to make the best of the used things．
\"Those who once experienced the non﹣waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas，\" says Ya， \"The zero﹣waste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）． It is just around us at our finger﹣tips．\" Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste．
340.Bea Johnson suggests that people should____．
A. try to produce no rubbish in lifeB. share objects with others
C. help their friends live comfortablyD. work hard for the Red Cross
341.We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan____．
A. offers plastic bags in her storeB. is influenced by the 6R rule
C. often buys things she doesnˈt needD. likes listening to CDs very much
342.What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that____．
A. lots of people doubt the zero﹣waste lifestyleB. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC. her friends have followed her lifestyleD. the zero﹣waste lifestyle is not difficult to live
343.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？____
A. Opening up a second﹣hand storeB. Recycling waste
C. Saving the environmentD. Joining the couple
D
To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country， Panasonic has created a megaphone （扩音器） which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English， Chinese and Korean． Panasonic named the product \"Megahonyaku\"． It is a term for the Japanese words for \"megaphone\" and \"translate\"， which actually makes g lot of sense because itˈs a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time． When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone， it recognizes （辨认） and translates what is being said immediately， and outputs the words in English， Chinese or Korean．
It sounds amazing， and seeing it in action is wonderful， but Megahonyaku is not good enough． It cannot translate everything you say， as it only stores 300 common expressions， like \"The train has been put off\" or \"Watch your
step\"． However， the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly， which users can get on the Internet．
The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations， airports and places of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most． Around 30 Japanese organizations， including the police and guides， have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year， but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th． Instead of selling these speech translators， Panasonic plans on renting （出租） them out for less than ﹩183 a month on a three﹣year agreement，and offering users future improvements and necessary services．
Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages，like Russian，depending on
customersˈneeds．Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into．
344.Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that____．
A. guides can translate Chinese into JapanesefasterB. Japanese companies can receive foreigners betterC. foreigners can talk with the Japanese freelyD. the Japanese can learn other languages easily
345.The third paragraph is mainly about the____of Megahonyaku．
A. inventionB. importanceC. disadvantage346.It can be learnt from Paragraph 4that Megahonyaku____．
A. may be popular with the policeB. is widely used in private homesC. will be sold on December 20thD. stores about 30foreign languages
347.According to the passage，Panasonic will____in the future．
A. sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitorsB. bring down the price of MegahonyakuC. change the screen of MegahonyakuD. improve Megahonyaku regularly
四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）348.阅读下面短文．
D. history
A． Remember there is hope for everyone!B． Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C． Your mind goes blank!D． Be more silent!E． Well， donˈt do that!
Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US． Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking． Invite the attention in
Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you？____． Itˈs a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say． Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freeze
Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze!____． It is possible that you forgot
something for the moment． And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself， clear your mind， focus and breathe． The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time． Phew! Increase your confidence
Use this exercise to get in touch with the \"naturally confident （自信的） you\" inside． Close your eyes and
remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident． Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body． It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy．____Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking， or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak， the great news is that you can move forward， be relaxed， and turn into a great speaker．____Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker．（答案不多于 5个单词）五、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A﹣E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）．
A． Remember there is hope for everyone!B． Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C． Your mind goes blank!D． Be more silent!E． Well， donˈt do that!
Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US． Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking． Invite the attention in
Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you？____． Itˈs a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say． Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freeze
Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze!____． It is possible that you forgot
something for the moment． And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself， clear your mind， focus and breathe． The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time． Phew! Increase your confidence
Use this exercise to get in touch with the \"naturally confident （自信的） you\" inside． Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident． Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body． It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy．____Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking， or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak， the great news is that you can move forward， be relaxed， and turn into a great speaker．____
B. BC. CD. DE. E349. A. A
B. BC. CD. DE. E350. A. A
B. BC. CD. DE. E351. A. A
B. BC. CD. DE. E352. A. A
六、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
353.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away．They have __(1)__（已经）created a mobile library．There are now over 9，000 books，which are divided into 20 kinds，including _(2)___（医学的）care，politics，literature，history，healthy living and soon．The library is inside a _(3)___（卡车）that tours schools in the countryside．They hope to create a greater passion（热情）for reading books in children， __(4)__（尤其）in the age of mobile phones and computers．Many schools do not have a reading room or their __(5)__（自己的）library．
The library has got lots of attention in Turkey．People from all over Turkey are __ (6)__（送）their old books to the library．A _ (7)___（女士）working at the mobile library said，\"The interest is growing．Each day we have guests coming here to __ (8)__（借）books or have a quiet time to read．\"The director of the library said，\"We have books here for kids aged from four to __ (9)__（十），and books for older children，like world classics and __ (10)__（诗）．We hope that it will develop their love for books．\"__________________________________________________________________________________________
354.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．
Tani，8 years old，ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago． __(1)__they got to the United States，a churchman __(2)__（warm）helped place them in a homeless shelter（收容所）in New York．Taniˈs dad worked as a driver．And his mom studied hard (3)____（become）a nurse．Tani started going to Primary School 116．There， __(4)__learned to play the game that would change his life：chess．
On March 10 th，Tani _(5)___（win）a state champion（冠军）for little kids．He beat 73 other players．Some had practiced with private chess teachers，but Tani had practiced on _(6)___floor of the homeless shelter alone． A reporter wrote an article about Tani．In three weeks，thousands __(7)__people gave away ove﹩250， 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe． Some also left _(8)___ （message）． \"Tani! You are a superstar!\" one person wrote．
Recently， Tani and his family _ (9)___（ decide） to give away all the money． \"Thanks to othersˈ help， we live much _ (10)__（ happily） than before\" Taniˈs father， Kayoed， told TIME for Kids． \"Now we want to help poor people．\"__________________________________________
____________________________
七、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
355.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．
aloud lock behave their low
Make sure the door is____when you leave the room．
Itˈs so cold today．The temperature may be the____this winter．
The pain in his leg made him cry____．
Mary always____so well that every one likes her．
When our washing machine broke，our neighbors let us use____．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
356.学校是否有必要设立\"无作业日\"？对此，你在班中进行了调查．请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，
并阐述你的观点和理由．
most students
OpinionsYes
Reasons◆have free time◆feel relaxed
some studentsNo◆waste time◆get bad grades
I…………
注意：①短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；②词数：80﹣100；
③短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．参考词汇：无作业日Homework﹣free Day
短文首句：Iˈve done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework﹣free Day． Here are the results．_________．
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】
略2.【答案】A
【解析】
略3.【答案】B
【解析】
略4.【答案】A
【解析】
略5.【答案】C
【解析】
略6.【答案】
【小题1】B【解析】
略
8.【答案】【小题1】B
【解析】
略
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【解析】
略
16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题6】C【小题11】B
【解析】
1.
【小题2】A
【小题2】C【小题3】C
2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C
2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C7】A【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】A12】C
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
【小题【小题【小题【小题【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，该视频在被当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被人们观看了数百万次的故事。【关键词】boy; doing his homework on the sidewalk
shared 分享； taken 拿走； discussed讨论； praised表扬．句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，该视频在被当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被人们观看了数百万次。根据上文 \" A video showing a 12﹣year﹣old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight\"可知，只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。
2.met 见到； interviewed面试（采访）； noticed注意到；caught抓住。句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多•马丁。根据下文\"while checking security cameras\"，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选C。
3.itself 它自己； yourself你自己； myself 我自己； himself他自己。句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。根据\"by oneself \"意思是\"单独地\"，此处指a young boy ，要用himself，故选D。
4.shyly害羞地；actually实际上； carelessly粗心地；certainly当然。句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。根据下文 \"writing something in his notebook， taking advantage of the streetlight overhead\"可知，事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。
5.wish 希望； plan计划；spirit精神；hobby习惯。句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。根据下文\"the police shared the video on Facebook\"可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。
6.by the way顺便问一下；at least 至少； at the same time同时； in the end最后（终于）。句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。由 \"Victorˈs heartwarming and （6）heartbreaking story \"可知感人和心碎是同时发生的，故选C。
7.managed设法（管理）； stopped停止；promised承诺；refused拒绝。句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。根据下文 \"…find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home\" 才会有电视台设法找到他，了解到他为什么这样做，manage to do sth设法做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
8.traditional传统的；popular流行的（受欢迎的）；special特殊的；poor贫穷的。句意：结果发现，12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。根据下文 \"they couldnˈt pay for electricity \" 可知，因支付不起电费才会在路灯下写作业，故选D。
9.flash动画；candle蜡烛；camera相机；fire火。句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。根据上文\"they couldnˈt pay for electricity\"可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。
10.seldom 很少；even甚至；only 仅仅；still还。句意：不幸的是，维克多•马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。根据 \" Unluckily \"可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选A。
11.change改变； stand忍受； enjoy 喜欢； protect保护。句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。根据下文\"…I continue with the candle， I will be crazy\"可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了， 故选B。
12.Although尽管； Because因为； If 如果；Until直到……为止。句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的！根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词if，故选C。
13.added加（补充）； warned 警告；hoped希望；lied撒谎。句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。根据上文 \"One day， my son said 12I continue with the candle， I will be crazy! Iˈd better go outside to finish my homework \" 可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明，要用added，故选A。14.puts off推迟； worries about 为……担心； gives up 放弃； helps with帮助。句意：维克多的母亲说，尽
顾家里的羊。根据下文 \"…takes care of the family sheep every day\"可知他也会帮管他每天帮忙做家务，照
助做家务，故选D。
15.health健康； school 学习； friendship友谊； safety安全。句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。根据句末\"gets good grades\"可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，故选B。31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍激动人心的新比赛！让你的工作场所焕然一新！由《生活》杂志提供了3个奖品，价值1万至5万英镑，用于改善学校、学院或办公室，每天花在那里的时间很多！如果你赢了，钱将是你的，你想花多少就花多少，让生活更愉快和6月16日前，请将您的设计发送至livingmagazine@hotmail.com.如果您想了解更多信息，请联系我们：电话+323-647-4200；传真+323-647-4245。
【关键词】EXCITING NEW COMPETITION；three prizes；design
根据Living magazine is offering three prizes of between ￡10, 000 and ￡50, 00o to be spent on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hours each day!《生活》杂志提供了3个奖品，价值1万至5万英镑，用于改善学校、学院或办公室，每天花在那里的时间很多！可以推知此项比赛是由生活杂志社组织的，故选B。
2.根据Email us your design at livingmagazine@hotmail.com before June 16th.6月16日前，请将您的设计发送至livingmagazine@hotmail.com可知参加比赛的人必须6月16日前，请将本人的设计发送至llivingmagazine@hotmail.com可知，想要参赛必须在规定时间之内上交作品，故选C。
3.根据文章内容，可知主要介绍比赛的组织者、奖项的数量和用处及参赛者的要求，可以推知这是一则海报，故选D。34.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔，他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。后来，开始学习京剧。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。【关键词】Beijing Opera; the Monkey King; perform
根据第二段句子after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选C。2.根据第三段句子At the time， he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A.chance机会； B.problem问题； C.topic题目； D.dream梦想。故选B。
3.根据倒数第二段句子Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的。故选A。
4.本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等．开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分。故选C。38.【答案】
【小题1】A【解析】
【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C
1.【文章大意】本文主要通过生活中零浪费人物法国人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的实例来倡导零浪费的生活方式，包括零浪费的6R原则。【关键词】A zero﹣waste life； Reduce； Reuse
根据原文Her idea is： live a life and try not to create any rubbish.(她的观点是：过一种生活，不要制造任何垃圾）。可知她的建议是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾。故选A。
2.根据原文Over August﹣October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R， she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish．（从八月到十月当余遵循零浪费的6R规则时，她和她的男朋友乔•哈维都只生产了两罐垃圾。）可知她是个被6R原则影响的人。故选B。
3.根据原文The zero﹣waste lifedata-style is not for ascetics． It is just around us at our finger﹣tips．（零浪费生活方式不是做苦行家．它就在我们的身边指尖。)，可知零浪费的生活方式并不难。故选D。
4.本文介绍零浪费的生活方式就是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾，也就是保护我们的环境。选项C符合文章的大意。故选C。42.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍日本松下公司为了帮助日本公司更好地应对越来越多的外国人来日本访问，发明了一种扩音器，能够巧妙地将日语翻译成英语、中文和韩语等及应用的地点和未来的改进。【关键词】megaphone；translate；Megahonyaku；expressions...
根据To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country， Panasonic has created a megaphone （扩音器） which is able to smartly translate Japanese into
English, Chinese and Korean.为了帮助日本公司更好地应对越来越多的外国人来日本旅游，松下公司发明了一种扩音器，能够巧妙地将日语翻译成英语、中文和韩语，可知松下公司发明了一种扩音器目的是为了帮助日本公司更好地应对越来越多的外国人来日本旅游。故选B。
2.根据but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like \"The train has been put off\" or \"Watch your step\".但Megahonyaku还不够好．它不能翻译你所说的每一句话，因为它只存储了300个常用的表达，比如\"火车晚点了\"或\"注意脚下\"。可知主要说明Megahonyaku的不足之处．A：invention发明；B：importance重要性；C：disadvantage劣势，短处；D：history历史。故选C。
3.根据Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year.大约有30个日本组织，包括警察和导游，已经试用了一年左右，可知Megahonyaku可能也受到警察的欢迎。故选A。
4.根据Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customersˈneeds. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into.松下还表示，它可能会根据客户的需要增加对其他语言（如俄语）的支持。Megahonyaku还包括一个触摸屏，允许用户选择他们需要翻译成的语言。可知松下公司会定期改进Megahonyaku的。故选D。
46.【答案】Make a speech every day.
【解析】
根据学习常识，要想成为优秀的演讲者，除以上的建议外，每天练习演讲，就会达到孰能生巧的目的。故答案为Make a speech every day.
47.【答案】【小题1】E
【解析】
【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A
1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍一些处理人们在公共演讲中遇到的一些最常见问题的建议。 【关键词】Public speaking；suggestions
根据上文Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you？当你站在一群人面前说话，每个人都看着你的时候，你讨厌那个时刻吗？ 可知，面对这种情况，只能勇敢的面对，应说好吧，别这样！故选E。
2.根据Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly…brain freeze! 你有没有在说话的过程中突然……大脑冻结了！可知这种表现大脑思维已停止，就是大脑一片空白。故选C。
3.根据上文Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident． It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy．闭上眼睛，记住一个特别的时刻，你感到非常放松和自信．想象一下你全身放松的感觉．它会把你自信和快乐的信息传递给你的大脑．可知由闭上眼睛到最后睁开眼睛过程，应说睁开眼睛，你就可以开始了！故选B。
4.根据上文Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking， or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak， the great news is that you can move forward， be
relaxed， and turn into a great speaker．无论你是一个只想在演讲中从优秀走向卓越的人，还是一个害怕站起来说话的人，好消息是你可以向前迈进，放松下来，成为一个伟大的演说家．可知这段主要说明每个人都要有理想，就会充满自信，应说记住每个人都有希望！故选A。51.【答案】【小题1】already
【小题2】medical【小题3】truck【小题4】especially【小题5】own【小题6】sending【小题7】lady【小题8】borrow【小题9】ten【小题10】poems【解析】
1.句意：他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。已经，already，副词，常与现在完成时连用，故填already。2.句意：现在有9000多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。medical，形容词，医学的，根据空格后care，照顾，护理，是名词，要用形容词修饰，故填medical。3.句意：图书馆在一辆在农村学校旅行的卡车内。truck卡车，可数名词．根据空格前不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填truck。
4. 句意：他们希望能给儿童创造更大的热情去阅读书籍，尤其是在手机和电脑时代。尤其，especially，副词，修饰介词短语做状语，故填especially。
5.句意：许多学校没有阅览室或自己的图书馆。自己的，own，形容词，用在形容词性物主代词之后，空格后有library，图书馆，名词，要用形容词修饰，故填own。
6.句意：来自土耳其各地的人们把他们的旧书送到图书馆。送，send，动词，空格前有are，要用现在进行时，结构是be+现在分词，send的现在分词sending， 故填sending。
7.句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：\"人们的兴趣在增长．每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者有安静的时间来读书。\"女士，lady，可数名词，根据空格前有不定冠词a，要用单数lady，故填lady。
8.句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：\"人们的兴趣在增长．每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者有安静的时间来读书。借，borrow，动词，空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故填borrow。9.句意：我们这里有适合四岁到十岁的孩子的书．十岁ten，基数词，根据from four to…，可知要用基数词ten。故填ten。
10.句意：还有适合大孩子的书，比如世界名著和诗。诗poem，可数名词，根据空格前classics and，可知用名词复数形式poems，故填poems。52.【答案】【小题1】When
【小题2】warmly【小题3】to become【小题4】he【小题5】won【小题6】the【小题7】of
【小题8】messages【小题9】have decided【小题10】more happily【解析】
1.根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的时间，要用连词when，句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。而且在句首首字母要大写。故填When。2.修饰动词helped，要用副词。形容词warm的副词warmly，句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。故填warmly。
3.由句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是studied，become要用非谓语动词，此处表示动词studied的目的，要用不定式做目的状语，句意：他妈妈努力学习成为一名护士。故填 to become。
4.由句子结构可知，缺少主语，此处是指Tani，男孩名，要用人称代词的主格he，句意：在那里，他学会了玩改变他的生活的游戏：下棋。故填he。
5.根据下句中的谓语动词beat，可知用一般过去时，win过去式won，句意：3月10日，塔尼赢得了国家儿童冠军。故填won。
6.根据空格后的可数名词floor of the homeless shelter alone． 可知表示特指的地板，要用定冠词the，句意：但塔尼一个人在无家可归者收容所的地板上练习。故填the。
7.thousands of+可数名词复数，成千上万的，表示不确定的数量，固定短语。句意：三周之内，数千人在Gofundme向Tani和他的家人捐赠了超过25万美元。故填of。
8.message，信息，可数名词，空格前没有冠词，要用复数表示一类，句意：还有一些留言。故填messages。9.根据recently最近，常与现在完成时连用，have/has+过去分词，主语 Tani and his family 指复数，要用have，decide的过去分词decided，句意：最近，塔尼和他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐出。故填have decided。
10.空格前有live much，可知修饰动词，要用副词的比较级。happily的比较级more happily，句意：我们活得比以前幸福多了。故填more happily。53.【答案】【小题1】locked
【小题2】lowest【小题3】aloud【小题4】behaves【小题5】theirs 【解析】
1.句意：当你离开房间时一定要锁门。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，要用lock锁，door与lock之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be+过去分词，空格前有is，要用lock的过去分词locked，故填locked。2.句意：今天很冷。今年冬天气温可能是最低的。低的low，根据空格前有be和the，要用形容词最高级lowest，故填lowest。
3.句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。根据cry，哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词，aloud大声地，此处要用原级aloud，故填aloud。
4.句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，每个人都喜欢她。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由everyone likes her,可知一定是行为表现好，要用behave，表现；always，总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用；主语Mary，
第三人称单数，谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves，故填behaves。
5.句意：当我们的洗衣机坏了时，邻居们让我们用他们的。根据use，使用，及物动词，要接宾语，且后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词their的名词性物主代词是theirs他们的，故填theirs。54.【答案】 I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day． Here are the results.
Most students think it necessary to have Homework-free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like, such as reading their favorite books, going swimming and so on. They will also feel relaxed and join their friends in playing different games.
Some students, however, don't like it. They're afraid that they may waste time or even get bad grades. They prefer to do homework as usual.
In my view, Homework-free Day will certainly help a lot. I can choose to watch some interesting English programs, which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.【解析】
【思路点拨】
本文题材紧扣学生生活，学生有自我发挥的空间。动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘话题内涵，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。行文时要注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题，同时注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。注意字数要求。【亮点词汇】1.such as 例如；2.and so on 等等；
3.In my view 以我的观点看。【高分句型】
1.Most students think it necessary to have Homework-free Day so that they will have more free time to do
what they like, such as reading their favorite books, going swimming and so on.（so that引导的目的状语从句）2.I can choose to watch some interesting English programs, which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
2019年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
题号
得分
一、听力-单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
357.听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题
What's the weather like now？A. Sunny．B. Windy．C. Rainy．
358.听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题
Who has an English﹣chinese dictionary？
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
A. Mike．B. Tina．C. Henry．
359.听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题
Where is Mary？A. At the park．B. At the cinema．C. At the library．
360.听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题
How long is the museum open on weekdays？A. 5 hours．B. 7 hours．C. 9 hour．
361.听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题
What does the woman mean？
A. It's too far to go to Paris．
B. It's a waste of time travelling to Paris．
C. She supports the man in travelling to Paris．
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题
362.Why does the man like his job？
A. Because he thinks it is a challenging job．B. Because he likes travelling around the world．
C. Because he likes teaching history in the university．363.What does the woman do？
A. A tour guide．B. A history teacher．C. A university student．
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题．
364.What is wrong with the woman？
A. She has a fever．B. She has a headache．C. She has a sleeping problem．365.What did the woman do last night？
A. She went to bed early．B. She attended a party．C. She prepared for a meeting．
366.What does the man ask the woman to do？
A. Have a rest．B. Take some medicine．C. Change the job．
听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题367.Why will the speaker go to London？
A. To visit her uncle．B. To watch an art show．
C. To celebrate her dads birthday．368.How will they go to London？
A. By air．B. By bus．C. By train．369.Where are they going on Friday afternoon？
A. London Bridge．B. The Design Museum．C. The London Eye．
370.When are they going to Harrod's？
A. On Friday．B. On Saturday．C. On Sunday．371.What does the speaker probably think of the coming vacation？
A. Boring．B. Exciting．C. Tiring二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）？ Me neither． Have you ever blown it to make a wish？ Me， too． \"Time to pick dandelions， Athena，\" Mum opened the car door and I entered with a (16)． My hometown is in Greece（希腊）， where dandelions are(17)on the menu． But I didn't eat dandelions． Why did I have to(18)them with my family every spring？
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid， whose family had(19)moved in our neighborhood in New York． I
was(20)Brigid didn't ask where we were going． Nobody in America ate dandelions． I always worried that(21)would notice us picking dandelions．
We(22)into a wild field． Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere． Then we stopped our car． Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag． But I just hid in the book． \"(23)do we eat dandelions？\" I
asked． \"The best food in the world．\" Dad answered， shaking a handful of greens．(24)we were ready to leave，we had
enough dandelions． On the way home， Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our (25) Greek food．
The night of the party， Brigid arrived with her parents． Mum served(26)different Greek foods． Our guests ate
everything． Finally came the dandelions． \"Wait!\" I said to Brigid． But it was too(27)． \"You ate the dandelions!\"I told her． We both(28)
， and she ate another bite． \"(29)，\" she said．
Mum was smiling at us． After dinner， Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass． The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field． I closed my eyes and made a (30)： to be as open﹣minded as my family and my new friend．
B. book C. menu 372. A. bag
B. never C. always 373. A. ever
B. plant C. watch 374. A. pick
B. quietly C. finally 375. A. quickly
B. glad C. proud 376. A. sad
B. someone C. everyone 377. A. anyone
B. flew C. drove 378. A. ran
B. Why C. When 379. A. How
B. Since C. Unless 380. A. When
B. fast C. expensive 381. A. new
B. her C. him 382. A. it
B. early C. lucky 383. A. late
B. shook C. laughed 384. A. bowed
B. Never mind 385. A. Be careful
C. Not bad D. You're welcome
B. report C. speech 386. A. wish
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
D. flower D. hardly D. water D. recently D. disappointed D. no one D. walked D. Where D. Although D. traditional D. them D. quick D. greeted
D. suggestion
A
STUDY HELP
For many tests and exams， you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully． In order to speak English fluently， you need to think in English． If you donˈt， your speech will be slow and it wonˈt sound natural． Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English．
•Look at objects around your home and school， and think of what they are called in English． Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word．
•When you are out in a public place， practice describing the things and people you see in your mind． For example， think，\"There is a man walking down the street． Heˈs wearing a suit．I think he is going to work．\" Try to think in English first， not in your first language．
•When you have to say something in English， think first and ask yourself，\" What words and phrases do I know in
English that I can use in this situation？\" Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English． If you do， you will get frustrated very quickly．
Try these tips and youˈll soon find that you are thinking in English．
387.The passage is most probably written to ．
A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. reporters388.The writer gives some advice on how to ．
A. greet people in EnglishB. practice thinking in EnglishC. write an article in English
D. improve English listening skills
389.The passage above might be from the column（栏目）in a magazine．
A. News CornerB. Story GardenC. Language WorldD. Technology Square d
B
\"I am going to the store，Uncle Moti，\" Mina said． \"Do you want to come along？ You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet．\"
Uncle shook his head． \"No，thank you，\" he said． \"It is just too loud and crowded for me． Everyone is always on the go， while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village． I feel afraid out there，like a frightened（害怕的）
child． \" Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle． \"Tell me about the village，Uncle Moti，\" she said． \"Would I like it there？\"
Uncle laughed． \"Without a doubt， you would find it dull at first﹣the loudest sound is usually birdsong． The people I meet on the street are all people I know， and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea． There are not many shops， but the shopkeepers know all their customers． Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else．\" \"Sounds really nice，\" Mina said． \"But I think maybe it is not different in every way． I really wish you
would come with me， and I could show you why I say that．\" Uncle sighed and got up， saying， \"All right，Mina，I will go．\"
Out on the street， cars zoomed by， some of them honking． Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities， and Mina took his hand． \"Look，\" she said，\"there is my friend Nate， and coming down the street is my teacher， Ms． Sanchez．\" Mina waved to Nate， who waved back， and called hello to her teacher． Then she led her uncle down the street to the store， where she greeted the shopkeeper． \"Hi， Ms． Franklin， this is my uncle Moti，who has come here to live．\" \"Over here，\" Mina took her uncleˈs arm and led him across the street． A sign over a door read \"Navidˈs Tea Shop．\" Uncle smiled． They went in and sat at a table． They ordered tea， and Uncle sighed happily．
\"Well，I see what you were trying to show me，\" he said． \"This neighborhood is your village． Now it will be mine too． It has friends， kind shopkeepers， birds， and even a tea shop…．\"
390.At first， Uncle Moti didn't want to go out with Mina because ．
A. he missed his family in the villageB. he fell very tired after a long journey
C. he didn't get used to the life in Mina's neighborhoodD. people in Mina's neighborhood were unfriendly to him
391.From the underlined sentences in the passage，we can infer（推断）that Mina is a________girl．
A. braveB. caringC. creativeD. humorous
392.The sentence \"________\" in the passage shows that Mina's neighborhood and Uncle's village are similar．
A. I feel afraid out there， like a frightened child．
B. You would find it dull at first﹣the loudest sound is usually birdsong．C. Out on the street，cars zoomed by，some of them honking．
D. It has friends， kind shopkeepers， birds， and even a tea shop．
393.The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably________later on．
A. still feel frightened as before
B. start to look for a job in a tea shop
C. be willing to go out in Mina's neighborhoodD. tell people why he came to Mina's neighborhood
C
Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies． So the 6﹣year﹣old asked Alexa to get them． Alexa wasnˈt her mom or babysitter． It was a voice﹣activated home assistant powered by AI（人工智能）．And it made Brookeˈs wishes come true． A few days later， much to her parentsˈ surprise， a﹩170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up． They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital．And thatˈs not the end of the story． When a news reporter
told the story of what happened on TV， Alexa devices（设备）in many listenersˈ homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!
Alexa isnˈt the only AI willing to serve you． Apple HomePod has Siri， Google Home has its Assistant， and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby． People who
have these devices use them mainly for listening to music， checking the weather， and setting timers． According to a report from The Information， nowadays voice shopping is rare． But many scientists predict a boom（增长）in voice shopping in the near future． Is that a good thing？
▲． You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it， even if you are cooking，cleaning， or driving． In addition， people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help．
But voice shopping has its disadvantages． Unwanted dollhouses arenˈt the biggest problem． Itˈs usually very easy to cancel an order or return products． The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening． They have to be able to respond when you want them． So they listen for \"Alexa\" or \"OK Google\" or another order． When they hear it， they start recording the conversation． Some have worried about what happens shopping habits？ And what if someone hacks（入侵） the device？ The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time． Others could do the same with any smart device． What do you think？ Are you ready to start voice shopping？
394.From the passage， we know that Alexa________．
A. can look after the babyB. can cook delicious foodC. is a toy doll sold onlineD. is one kind of AI device395.The underlined word \"rare\" in Paragraph 2 probably means________．
A. unusualB. expensiveC. harmfulD. impossible396.Which of the following is the best to fill in the \"________\" in Paragraph 3？________
A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing
D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving
397.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that________when people try voice shopping．
A. AI sometimes forgets people's ordersB. personal information might be hackedC. It's difficult to cancel or return productsD. the needs for products can't be satisfied
D
Tourism （旅游业）is one of the worldˈs largest industries． Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy（经济）， while other countries﹣such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations﹣are almost completely dependent on tourism．
Despite its economic advantages，tourism has disadvantages， too． While countries spend millions attracting tourists， they are also under the pressure that tourism brings．
One of the biggest problems is environmental． The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places． Development on wetlands，for example， influences wildlife； forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel （燃料）． In addition， the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need． In dry Mediterranean areas， tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool． Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste． Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish﹣more than 70，000 tons each year． It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalays，the wordˈs highest mountain， which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it．
In spite of those problems， tourism can be good for communities and the environment． The park﹣entrance fees（费用）are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals． Whatˈs more， tourism brings people closer to nature， and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it．This leads to pressure on local
governments to protect these beautiful areas，and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals． Also， it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry．
Although tourism has many advantages， it clearly has a bad influence as well． The challenge for local and national
governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically， and yet at the same time， make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy．
398.Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the________of tourism．
A. disadvantagesB. developmentC. importanceD. survey399.The writer shows the waste problem is serious by ．
A. telling storiesB. listing factsC. asking questionsD. making comparisons
400.According to Paragraph 5，which of the following are the advantages of tourism？ ①The money from tourism is used to protect the environment．②Tourism can help people better understand the local culture．③People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism．④Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism．
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
401.The writer advises the government to________at the end of the passage．
A. attract more touristsB. care about the economyC. develop the tourist industryD. manage tourism well
四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
402.假如你是Greenhill School的交换生，你将参与该校的一项野营活动，请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家
长的信．（每空一词）
Greenhill School Http://www．Greenhill School．com/Outdoor Education Camp
•Time：7：00 a．m．， July 28 ﹣7：00 p．m．， July 30•Place：Red Valley， Colorado
•Course：Classes and activities on the rope course•Purpose：To develop a sense of teamwork and community•Cost：﹩270 per student
Email Ms． Miller at marymiller@yahoo．com or call her at 631﹣25897．
Outdoor Education Camp
Dear Parents，
Our Outdoor Education Camp is just around the corner! We are excited to be going to camp so that students can better(1)a sense of teamwork and community． Students will be improving their communication， problem﹣solving， and cooperation skills， as well as continuing to build self﹣confidence．
While at camp students will join in classes and activities on the(2)course． We will start in the low ropes， and progress to the high ropes．
The camp will last for three days in Red Valley， Colorado． Students need to be at school at 7 a． m．on July 28th． They'll(3)at 7 p． m． on July 30th．
The Parent Committee have made a great effort to raise some money． So the cost of the camp is(4)dollars for each student．
Thanks for your support about the camp． If you have questions， please feel free to (5) Ms． Miller at marymiller@yahoo．com or call her at 631﹣25897．
Sincerely，Ms． Miller
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago， I was introduced to Sharon Dunn， the school's headmistress．
Her smart appearance and warm， friendly(1)（表情） made me like her at once． She is a small﹣boned， smiling(2)（女士）in her early fifties． She has shining blue eyes and soft(3)（银灰色的）hair． Although she dresses simply，she always manages to look nice．
She is a very fair﹣minded person who(4)（对待）everyone at the school in the same way． Even when she is upset， she is actually very calm， which is shown by her ability to(5)（克制）her feelings in the most difficult situations． Her quiet voice arid gentle，(6)（有礼貌的）manner make her popular with the children．
Ms． Dunn has no children of her (7)（自己的）， however， she says that she feels like a mother to all of the children in her school． In fact， she has no time for family life， since she gives her life to her job
completely． Besides dealing with different leading(8)（任务） every day， she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents (9)（耐心地）．
To my mind，Sharon Dunn is an educational(10)（专家）who is a wonderful role model， not only for the children but for the teachers， as well．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
403.The mountain was high and it was cold． Everything (1)（cover） by snow and ice and it was dangerous． I shook in
my tent as the storm tried(2)（knock） me back to the bottom． \"You will never make it to the top，\" everyone said，\"no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves．\" I was so confident(3)I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore． I had prepared for several (4)（month）．
The wind had gotten much (5)（quiet） when I woke up the next morning． I climbed(6)of my tent and looked out at the mountain． Everything was white and still． \"I will make it to the top today，\" I thought to(7)（I）．
I started up the slope． My feet crunched the snow with every step I took． It was a beautiful day． I was climbing quickly． Soon I was going to reach the top．All of (8) sudden， I slipped （滑倒）．I moved down the mountain． I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast． I started to turn around and around quickly． After what felt (9) forever， I came to a stop． I had slid all the way to the bottom． I was alive． I couldn't believe it．
Three days later， I(10)（make） it to the top． It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me．________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
she true pride twelve between
404.
December is the month of the year．She wants me to meet an old friend of ．I'm sorry that things had to end like this．He takes great in his children's success．
The competition is open to kids six and ten years of age．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
405.假如你是李华，一个英国游学团要来你们学校，学校需要一些志愿者，你想成为其中的一员．请读下面的招募启
事，写一封应征邮件．
Volunteers Wanted
Some students from the UK will come to our school to have a study tour． They are interested in Chinese culture． Weˈre looking for some volunteers to help us．
*Can you introduce yourself（English ability and personality）？
*Can you plan an activity about Chinese culture and explain your purpose？ If you are interested， please email us at Andrew@163．com．
注意：（1）请回复招募启事中所提及的两个问题，可适当发挥；（2）应征邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数：80〜100；
（4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Andrew，
Iˈm Li Hua．_______________________________．
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】
略
2.【答案】A
【解析】
略
3.【答案】C
【解析】
略
4.【答案】B
【解析】
略
5.【答案】C
【解析】
略
6.【答案】【小题1】B
【解析】
【小题2】C
略
8.【答案】【小题1】B
【解析】
【小题2】C【小题3】A
略
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【解析】
【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】B
略
16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题6】B【小题11】D
【解析】
【小题2】C【小题7】C【小题12】A
【小题3】A【小题8】B【小题13】C
【小题4】D【小题9】A【小题14】C
【小题5】B【小题10】D【小题15】A
1.【文章大意】你吃过蒲公英吗？我也没有。你有没有为了许个愿就把它搞砸了？我的家乡在希腊，这里蒲公英总是在菜单上的。下文做了具体叙述。【关键词】dandelion; Brigid; party...
bag书包；book书；menu菜单；flower 花。根据下文But I just hid in the book但是我只是低头看书。因此可知句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书上车了。故选B。
2.ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，这句话的意思是：我的家乡在希腊，这里蒲公英总是在菜单上的。故选C。
3.pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；water浇水。根据上文Time to pick dandelions是采摘蒲公英的时候了，因此可知这句话的意思是：为什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？故选A。
4.quickly快地；quietly安静地；finally 最后；recently最近。根据上文my new friend Brigid因此可知这句话
的意思是：她的家人最近搬到纽约的我们这个小区。故选D。
5.sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的。根据空格后面的词语是Brigid didnˈt ask where we were going．因此可知这句话的意思是：我很高兴Brigid 没有问我去哪里。故选B。
6.anyone任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句；someone某个人，一般用于肯定句；everyone每个人；no one没有人．根据上文Nobody in America ate dandelions美国没有人吃蒲公英。因此可知这句话的意思是：我一直很担心会有某人注意到我们在采摘蒲公英。故选B。
7.ran跑；flew 飞；drove开车；walked走。根据下文Then we stopped our car.因此可知这句话的意思是：我们开车到了一片荒地。故选C。
8.How如何；Why为什么；When当…的时候；Where在哪里。根据下文\"The best food in the world. Dad answered.因此可知这句话的意思是：为什么我们吃蒲公英呢？故选B。
9.When什么时候；Since自从……以来；Unless除非……；Although尽管。通过分析句子结构，这个句子要用when来引起这个分句，因此可知这句话的意思是：当我们准备好离开的时候，我们已经采了足够的蒲公英了。故选A。
10.new新的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据下文different Greek foods因此可知这句话的意思是：父母在讨论举办一个晚餐聚会来让我们的新邻居尝尝我们的传统希腊食物。故选D。
11.it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据上文Brigid arrived with her parents因此可知这句话的意思是：妈妈给他们端上了各种不同的希腊食物。故选D。
12.late晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick快的。根据上文Wait! I said to Brigid.根据语境可知，这句话的意思是：但是太晚了。故选A。
13.bowed弯；shook摇动；laughed笑；greeted问候。根据下文and she ate another bite结合语境可知，这句话的意思是：我们都笑了。故选C。
14.Be careful 小心；Never mind不要紧；Not bad不错；Youˈre welcome你太客气了。根据上文and she ate another bite因此可知这句话的意思是：她说“还不错的”。故选C。
15.wish愿望；report报道；speech演讲；suggestion建议。根据常识和语境可知I closed my eyes我合上我的眼睛，指的是许愿，因此可知这句话的意思是：我合上眼睛，许了一个愿。故选A。31.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C
【解析】
1.【文章大意】文章介绍了如何用英语思考的一些建议。【关键词】some things; practice thinking; in English...
根据For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully.在许多测试和考试中，你都要测试自己的沟通能力。可知是写给学生的。故选A。
2.根据Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.下面是一些你可以用英语练习思考的事情。可知是用英语练习思考的建议。故选B。
3.根据Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. 不要用你的母语思考，把你的想法翻译成英语。可知是关于语言的。故选C。34.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C
【解析】
1.【文章大意】文章讲了莫蒂叔叔和米娜的故事。在米娜的引领下，莫蒂叔叔逐渐喜欢城里的生活。【关键词】Uncle Moti; Mina; village; neighborhood;
根据第二段It is just too loud and crowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.对我来说太吵了，太拥挤了，大家都在路上，而我已经习惯了村里的宁静和安宁，我在外面感到害怕，就像一个受惊的孩子。可知莫蒂叔叔不习惯那里的生活。故选C。
2.根据倒数第二段\"Over here\" , Mina took her uncleˈs arm and led him across the street.\"在这儿\米娜牵着她叔叔的胳膊，带他过了马路。可知米娜是个有爱心的女孩。A.brave勇敢的；B.caring有爱心的；C.creative有创造力的；D.humorous幽默的。故选B．
3.根据This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine too. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop…这个小区是你的村庄，现在它也是我的了。它有朋友、和蔼的店主、鸟儿，甚至还有一家茶馆……可知米娜的小区和叔叔的村子很相似。故选D。
4.根据倒数第二段中Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea. and Uncle sighed happily.叔叔笑了笑，他们进去坐在一张桌子旁，他们点了茶，叔叔高兴地叹了口气。可知莫蒂叔叔很可能以后会愿意去米娜的小区。故选C。38.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】B
【解析】
1.【文章大意】Alexa这种人工智能设备的优点和缺点。【关键词】AI; Alexa; voice shopping...
根据Alexa isnˈt the only AI willing to serve you．Alexa不是唯一愿意为你服务的人工智能，可知Alexa是一种人工智能设备，故选D。
2.根据According to a report from The Information， nowadays voice shopping is rare． But many scientists predict a boom（增长）in voice shopping in the near future．根据信息中的一份报告，如今语音购物……．但许多科学家预测在不久的将来，语音购物会繁荣（增长），可知意思是少的，罕见的，故选A。3.根据You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it， even if you are cooking，cleaning， or
driving． In addition， people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.你一想到订单就可以大声喊出来，即使你在做饭、打扫或开车；此外，不能使用键盘或鼠标的残疾人也可以在没有任何帮助的情况下购物，可知说的是优点，故选A。
4.根据Some have worried about what happens to shopping habits？ And what if someone hacks（入侵） the device？ The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time． Others could do the same with any smart device.一些人担心购物习惯会发生什么？如果有人入侵设备呢？中央情报局找到了一种方法入侵智能电视，把它们变成间谍一直有10个，其他人可以用任何智能设备做同样的事情，可知讲了个人信息可能被窃取。故选B．42.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】文章讲了旅游业的优点和带来的问题，建议政府管理好旅游业。
【关键词】Tourism; economic advantages; disadvantages; tourists; One of the biggest problems...
根据One of the biggest problems is environmental. Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste.最大的问题之一是环境问题。旅游业也产生了大量的废弃物。可知讲了缺点。故选A。
2.根据Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalays, the wordˈs highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it.加勒比海的游轮每年产生超过7万吨的垃圾，甚至对世界上最高的山-希马莱山（himalays）等地产生影响，那里有超过100吨的垃圾．可以推断出通过列出事实来说明。故选B。
3.根据In spite of those problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment.尽管存在这些问题，旅游业还是有利于社区和环境。tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it.旅游使人们更接近自然，并能让他们更好地了解环境和破坏环境的结果。Also, it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the
tourist industry.此外，它还可以为人们提供更多的机会在旅游业找到工作。故选C。
4.根据make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy.同时确保旅游区为所有人所享受。可知建议政府做好旅游管理工作。故选D。46.【答案】【小题1】develop
【小题2】rope【小题3】return【小题4】270【小题5】email【解析】
1.根据表格中•Purpose: To develop a sense of teamwork and community.培养团队意识和社区意识，可知填develop“培养”，can是情态动词，后面加动词原形。故填develop。
2.根据表格中•Course: Classes and activities on the rope course绳索课程的课程和活动，可知填rope“绳索”。故填rope。
3.根据表格中•Time: 7:00 a.m., July 28—7:00 p.m.,July 30可知，时间是从七月28上午7点，到七月30下午7点，故返回的时间是at 7 p.m. on July 30th。will后面加动词原形，return“返回”，故填return。4.根据表格中•Cost:$270 per student可知费用是每人270美元。故填270。
5.根据表格中Email Ms.Miller at marymiller@yahoo.com or call her at 631—25897.请发送电子邮件至marymiller@yahoo.com或致电631—25897与米勒女士联系。feel free to do随时可以做，故填动词原形，email“发送邮件”，故填email。47.【答案】【小题1】expression
【小题2】lady【小题3】silver【小题4】treats【小题5】control【小题6】polite【小题7】own【小题8】tasks【小题9】patiently【小题10】expert【解析】
1.句意：她漂亮的外表和热情友好的表情让我立刻喜欢上了她。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是表情expression，根据意思可知填单数。故填expression。2.句意：她五十出头，身材瘦小，面带微笑。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是女士lady。根据前面she is，可知填单数。故填lady。
3.句意：她有一双闪亮的蓝眼睛和留着一头柔软的银发。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是形容词银灰色的silver。故填silver。
4.句意：她是一个非常公正的人，以同样的方式对待学校里的每一个人。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是动词对待treat，一般现在时态。主语是单三，故填treats。5.句意：即使当她心烦意乱的时候，她其实也很平静，这表现在她在最困难的情况下能够控制自己的情绪。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是动词克制control， ability to do不定式，所以填动词原形。故填control。6.句意：她安静的声音和温柔、礼貌的举止使她深受孩子们的欢迎。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是形容词有礼貌的polite。故填polite。7.句意：Dunn老师没有自己的孩子，但她说，她觉得自己对学校里所有的孩子都是个母亲。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是自己的own。故填own。
8.句意：除了每天处理不同的重要任务外，她总是耐心地与老师和家长交谈。根据汉语提示，可知要填的
是名词，任务，task。根据前面different，可知填复数。故填tasks。
9.句意：除了每天处理不同的重要任务外，她总是耐心地与老师和家长交谈。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是副词耐心地patiently来修饰动词。故填patiently。
10.句意：在我看来，Sharon Dunn是一位教育专家，他不仅是孩子们的榜样，也是老师们的榜样。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词专家，expert，根据前面is可知填单数。故填expert。48.【答案】【小题1】was covered
【小题2】to knock【小题3】that【小题4】months【小题5】quieter【小题6】out【小题7】myself【小题8】a【小题9】like【小题10】made【解析】
1.根据意思：所有的东西都被冰雪覆盖着。此处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是不定代词，看做单数，故填was covered。
2.根据意思：我在帐篷里发抖，因为暴风雨试图把我推回谷底。try to do努力去干，故填to knock。3.根据意思：我是如此自信，我认为我将成为第一个爬上惠特山顶的女人。so...that如此……以至于，固定句式，故填that。
4.根据意思：我已经准备好几个月了。several后面加名词复数，故填months。
5.根据意思：第二天早上我醒来时，风变得更安静了。根据意思应用比较级quieter，故填quieter。6.根据意思：我从帐篷里爬出来。出来out of，故填out。7.根据意思：我自己在想。我自己myself，故填myself。
8.根据意思：突然，我滑倒了。all of a sudden突然，固定表达，故填a。
9.根据意思：在感觉像永远一样之后，我停了下来。feel like感觉像，故填like。
10.根据意思：三天后，我爬上了山顶。讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填made。49.【答案】【小题1】twelfth
【小题2】hers【小题3】truly【小题4】pride【小题5】between【解析】
1.根据语境\"十二月是一年中的第十二个月\"，考虑选择数词twelve，意为\"十二\"，由空前的定冠词the推断此处填序数词形式，故填twelfth。
2.根据语境\"她想让我见见她的一个老朋友\"，考虑选择代词she，意为\"她\"，由空前的of推断此处填名词性物主代词，故填hers。
3.根据语境\"我真的很抱歉事情不得不这样结束\"，考虑选择形容词true，意为\"真的\"，由空后的形容词sorry推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 truly。
4.根据语境\"他为孩子们的成功感到骄傲\"，考虑选择名词pride，构成短语take pride in， 意为\"为…...骄傲\"，故填pride。
5.根据语境\"比赛对6到10岁的孩子开放\"，考虑选择介词between，构成短语between…and…，意为\"在…...与…...之间\"，故填between。50.【答案】Dear Sir，
My name is Li Hua.Iˈm a 17-year-old girl from Class 3, Grade 2. I would like to become a volunteer for the American students. My English is good and I can talk with foreigner fluently. In addition，I'm interested in sports，which is why I'm in
good health. When my friends get in trouble，I often help them actively. I'm good at taking up with others. Besides I like travelling a lot and I'm quite familiar with our city. I plan to organize an activity about Chinese traditional culture so that British friends can understand China better.
I'm sure I can become friends with the English students. Looking forward to your answers.Yours，Li Hua【解析】
【思路点拨】
本文假如你是李华，一个英国游学团要来你们学校，学校需要一些志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请读下面的招募启事，写一封应征邮件。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。【亮点词汇】
1.be good at擅长；
2.look forward to期待。【高分句型】
1.In addition, I'm interested in sports, which is why Iˈm in good health.此外，我对体育感兴趣，这就是为什么我健康状况良好。（which引导非限制性定语从句）
2.I plan to organize an activity about Chinese traditional culture, so that British friends can understand
China better.我计划组织一次关于中国传统文化的活动，让英国朋友更好的了解中国。（plan to do sth.计划做某事；so that引导目的状语从句）
2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
题号
得分
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）406.﹣Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
﹣OK．Let's add it to____weekend plan．（）
A. aB. anC. theD. /
407.﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our____？
﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．（）
A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company
408.The living room becomes____as the sunlight comes in through the windows．（）
A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter
409.Sam finds sweeping robots useful，and he plans to buy_____for his grandma．（）
A. itB. oneC. thisD. that
410.Betty felt so tired last night that she____fell asleep in bed after lying down．（）
A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately
411.We don't allow taking magazines out，but you____copy the article you need on the machine over there．（）
A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would412.The instructions tell us everything____about how to make the model ship．（）
A. by handB. by chanceC. in detailD. in person
413.﹣Linda，Dad has finished his work and we____to the gym to pick you up．
﹣Thank you，Mum．（）
A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving
414.﹣Could you tell me____？
﹣You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life．（）
A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class
415.﹣Tony， hurry up and don't forget to lock the door．
﹣___．I'm getting my coat．（）
A. Wait a minuteC. Nothing seriousB. No dealD. Bad luck
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Ashley was outspoken，fashionable，and the\"Queen Bee\"in my school．
I looked up to her and idolized her．I listened to the music she listened to，wore the clothes she wore．I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre．I finally fitted in (11)group．
One day， I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to (12)seats for our group at the dining hall．Concentrating on my homework，I didn't notice they had sat down behind me．Before I could say a word，I realized what they were(13)． I listened silently．\"She's such a loser， \"one girl said．
Another girl added，\"Ashley，she (14)follows you， trying to copy you \"．
\"I wish she would leave us alone．We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends．\"The once familiar voice sounded so (15)and strange．
I was mortified．My hands were shaking．I couldn't help crying (16)．I felt heart﹣broken for the very first time．How did this happen？ I (17)we were friends．
I ran home．My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours．The advice she gave me was so (18)，and I had heard it a million times，\"Just be yourself and people will like you for (19)you are．\"This time it became so profound*． Then and there I (20) to find myself back． That was exactly what I did．
Over the next month，I went through a lot of (21)．I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear．I no longer went to art class (22) them，and took theatre．I began making new friends．I developed my own(23) and never again followed the crowd*．
I had an amazing school year． (24)I look back， I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be．Despite the pain I felt that day， it was a (25) they had given me．
B. herC. his416. A. my
B. buyC. rent417. A. get
B. talking about418. A. thinking about
C. waiting forD. asking for
B. alwaysC. hardly419. A. once
B. specialC. weak420. A. serious
B. shylyC. excitedly421. A. sadly
B. admittedC. realized422. A. found
B. simpleC. useful423. A. funny
B. whatC. how424. A. where
B. forgotC. decided425. A. failed
B. doubtsC. changes426. A. pains
B. aboutC. against427. A. with
B. habitsC. projects428. A. skills
B. UnlessC. When429. A. Before
B. choiceC. promise430. A. gift
三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）
D. ourD. move
D. neverD. cold
D. nervouslyD. thoughtD. differentD. who
D. continuedD. troublesD. withoutD. opinionsD. If
D. surprise
A
Hot Dog is popular． Itˈs not a dog， but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread． Here are some stories and facts about it from English webistes．
HISTORY of Hot Dog
HOT DOG FUN FACTS
The 1600s
A German called Johann Georghehner created
the\"dachshund\"sausage．\"Dachshund\"is a German small long thin dog．The 1860s
The very first hot dog
World record for eating hot dogs：73 in ten minutes
Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon!
﹣the\"dachshund\"sausage in a roll﹣was sold by Germans in New York．It became popular in the US later．1871
Charles Feltman，a German，started the first Coney Island hot dog stand．It made hot dogs known to more people．1893
Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks，making hot dogs more popular．1901
A New York cartoonist，Tad Dorgan，saw the red hot \"dachshund\" sausages sold on streets．He wanted to draw picture of it，but he wasnˈt sure how to spell \"dachshund\"， so he simply wrote\" Hot Dog\"． It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name．1949
The first vegetarian hot dogs came out．
About 150
million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th．
About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010．
New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US．
431.Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ．
A. 1871B. 1893C. 1901D. 1949432.It's believed that the name\"Hot Dog \"was created by ．
A. Tad DorganB. Charles FeltmanC. Chris Von Der AheD. Johann Georghehner433.What can we know about hot dogs from the passage？
A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world．B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th．
C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes．D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s ．
B
Have you ever jumped on a trampoline？ Today many people use it for exercise．
Back in the 1980s，researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their
strength．Actually，trampolining has many advantages．It helps bones*and muscles*grow and improves your balance by stimulating *the inner ear．It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system，which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins．Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running，but without too much stress on knees and ankles．
If you would like to start trampolining，you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure itˈs a safe activity for you．Itˈs easy to find an inexpensive trampoline， but it should be well﹣made and strong enough to support your weight．To avoid accidents，some trampolines have a safety net around them．Remember： whenever you are on a trampoline，be careful not to jump near the edge of it．
Here are a few exercises for beginners；
•High Knee Lift．Raise one knee at a time．Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running． •Star Jump．Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape．As you gain more confidence，practice more difficult levels：
•Tuck Jump．At the top of your jump， bring the knees to the chest*，with the arms holding the legs． •Pike Jump．Jump high，bring the legs up，and point the toes *forward．Touch your toes with hands． There are many more exercises you can try．Happy trampolining!
434.According to the passage，what benefit can we get from trampolining？
A. It helps with bone growth．B. It cures illnesses in our knees．C. It helps reduce stress on muscles．D. It prevents ears from being hurt．435.How can we do trampolining safely？
A. Buy an expensive trampoline．B. Jump in the center of a trampoline．C. Choose a trampoline without a net．
D. Lose weight before starting trampolining．436.Which picture shows Tuck Jump？
A. B. C. D.
437.This passage introduces ．
A. an exercise to improve our fitness
B. an exercise to gain self﹣confidenceC. a way to keep balance when we jumpD. a way to avoid accidents when exercising
C
Many objects in the universe are invisible *．but they send radio waves．The radio telescope *thus appeared，and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century．Reber built the worldˈs first radio telescope in 1937．Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources，and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974．
A radio telescope is usually made up of：
•One or more antennas to collect the radio waves．Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect *the radio waves to the sub﹣reflector，in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point．
•A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from thesub﹣reflector，and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals *．To make an amplifier sensitive enough，it is usually cooled to very low temperatures（e．g．as low as ﹣270℃）．
•A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals．Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computerˈs memory disk for astronomers to analyze later．
Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light．and the radio waves from deep space are always weak．To catch these waves，radio telescopes usually have huge antennas．The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter． The antenna of FAST in Guizhou，China，the latest and largest radio telescope in the world，is 500 metres in diameter，as large as the size of 30 football fields．
To avoid interferences， and keep the telescopes sensitive，radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals．For example，FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town．
Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky，not in visible light， but in radio waves．This is extremely useful，because there are objects that canˈt be seen，objects that we wouldnˈt even know were there without radio telescopes．
438.Radio telescopes help collect from the universe．
A. lightB. objectsC. radio wavesD. visible signals
439.Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to ．
A. make the antennas strong enoughB. increase the number of radio waves
C. turn radio waves into electronic signalsD. focus radio waves on the sub﹣reflector
440.The underlined word \"interferences\" in the passage refers to ．
A. the noises made by villagers and animalsB. the sounds from the radios and televisions
C. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans441.What have we done with the help of radio telescopes？
A. We have received pictures of deep space．
B. We have discovered unknown lives in the universe．C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe．D. We have turned the radio waves from space into light．
D
I live in Mentone，a quiet，simple，restful place，where the rich never come．I met Theophile Magnan，a retired，rich，old man from Lyons yesterday，in the Hotel des Anglais，Theophile looked sad and dreamy，and didnˈt talk with anybody else，which brought me back to the past．
A long time ago，Francois Millet，Claude，Carl and I were young artists﹣ very young artists﹣in fact． Yes， Francois Millet，the great French artist，was my friend．
Millet wasnˈt any greater than we were at that time．He didnˈt have any fame，even in his own village．
We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted．Once a person ever offered four francs *for Milletˈs \"Angelus\"，which he intended to sell for eight．
It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged *until after he was starved and dead．His pictures climbed to high prices after his death．
Then we made a decision that one of us must die，to save the others and himself． Millet was elected *﹣ elected to die．
During the next three months Millet painted with all his might，enlarged his stock all he could，not pictures，no! sketches， studies，parts of studies，fragments of studies，of course，with his cipher *on them．They were the things to be sold． Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Milletˈs name．Claude and I went to sell Milletˈs small pictures and to build up his name as well．
We made Millet a master．I always said to my customer，\"I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Milletˈs at all，for he is not going to live three months，and when he dies his pictures canˈt be had for love or money．\"Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could．
Carl made friends with the correspondents，and got Milletˈs condition reported to England and all over the continent，and America，and everywhere．
The sad end came at last，Millet died， not really．He became Theophile Magnan．
The pictures went up．Thereˈs a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures．He paid us two million francs for them．Do you still remember the \"Angelus\"？ Carl sold it for twenty﹣ two hundred francs．And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks，well，it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays．
We are no longer artists and Millet dead．
442.Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die？
A. They wanted to be rich．B. They wanted to be famous．C. They wanted to save money．D. They wanted to be respected．443.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage？
A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone．B. Millet was finally made a famous artist．C. Millet painted best among the four friends．D. The story was written in memory of Millet．444.What made the four friends' plan succeed？
A. That they didn't want to be artists any longer．
B. That Millet's pictures were sold at very high prices．C. People's attitude towards the artists who were starving．D. People's desire to own precious art works at low prices．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
445.I live in Mentone，a quiet，simple，restful place，where the rich never come．I met Theophile Magnan，a retired，
rich，old man from Lyons yesterday，in the Hotel des Anglais，Theophile looked sad and dreamy，and didnˈt talk with anybody else，which brought me back to the past．
A long time ago，Francois Millet，Claude，Carl and I were young artists﹣ very young artists﹣in fact． Yes， Francois Millet，the great French artist，was my friend．
Millet wasnˈt any greater than we were at that time．He didnˈt have any fame，even in his own village．We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted．Once a person ever offered four francs *for Milletˈs \"Angelus\"，which he intended to sell for eight．
It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged *until after he was starved and dead．His pictures climbed to high prices after his death．
Then we made a decision that one of us must die，to save the others and himself． Millet was elected *﹣ elected to die．
During the next three months Millet painted with all his might，enlarged his stock all he could，not pictures，no! sketches， studies，parts of studies，fragments of studies，of course，with his cipher *on them．They were the things to be sold．
Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Milletˈs name．Claude and I went to sell Milletˈs small pictures and to build up his name as well．
We made Millet a master．I always said to my customer，\"I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Milletˈs at all，for he is not going to live three months，and when he dies his pictures canˈt be had for love or money．\"Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could．
Carl made friends with the correspondents，and got Milletˈs condition reported to England and all over the continent，and America，and everywhere．
The sad end came at last，Millet died， not really．He became Theophile Magnan．
The pictures went up．Thereˈs a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures．He paid us two million francs for them．Do you still remember the \"Angelus\"？ Carl sold it for twenty﹣ two hundred francs．And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks，well，it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays．
We are no longer artists and Millet dead．
Is Millet living or dead？Why？（请用约40词回答） 五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
446.Lydia runs，and picks up rubbish along the way．What she does is called \"logging\"，an activity combining collecting
rubbish with running， Last (1) （六月） she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog．
Lydia runs four or (2)（五）times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs．She often wears her gloves and takes several(3)（袋子） when she goes out．Sometimes she spends(4)（一半；半数）an hour collecting rubbish．She says she (5)（浪费）the last few years of her running life．Now she feels(6)（更好的） to do plogging than just running by the litter．
\"It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground．(7)（然而），it makes a big difference to my community．Now my husband also(8)（加入）me，\" Lydia says(9)（自豪地）．\"It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up．It's a good way to protect our (10)（星球）．\" ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
above plant child since rain
447.
like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time．I usually play with my little sister at home on days．Adam has been working in the hospital he left school．One hundred trees along the riverside yesterday afternoon．
Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain，is about 8，848 metres sea level．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
448.最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了．手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴
趣．
请你以 A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化．
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
————————————————————————————————————
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧。此处表示特指周末计划，故用定冠词the。故选C。2.【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——先生，您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗？——是的；我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐。A.hotel宾馆；
B.school学校；C.factory工厂；D.company公司。根据答语I slept well and I like the breakfast可知，问句询问在宾馆里过得怎么样，故选A。3.【答案】D
【解析】
句意：阳光透过窗户照射进来，客厅变得更明亮了。bigger更大的；cleaner更干净的；quieter更安静的；brighter更明亮的。根据\"阳光透过窗户照射进来\"可知窗户变得更明亮了。故选D。4.【答案】B
【解析】
句意：山姆发现清扫机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。one与it都可替代上文出现的某个名词，但用法不同。one用来指上文出现的某物中的一个同类异物，it代替上文提到的事物本身；this和that都是指示代词，指代同类不同一的特定的人或物。由题干山姆发现清扫机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个可知，空格是“一个”泛指同类异物，故用one。故选B。5.【答案】D
【解析】
句意：贝蒂昨晚感觉是如此的累以至于她躺下后就马上睡着了。A表示最近；B表示突然地；C表示频繁地；D表示很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night可知贝蒂昨晚感觉太累了，以至于躺下后她马上就睡着了。故选D。6.【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们不允许把杂志外带，但是你可以在那边的机器上抄写你需要的文章。A表示能、可以；B表示必须、一定；C表示应该；D表示将要。根据题干可知我们不允许把杂志外带，但是你可以在那边的机器上抄写你需要的文章，此处表示允许，则可用情态动词can。故选A。7.【答案】C
【解析】
句意：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制作模型船。by hand用手； by chance意外地； in detail详细地； in person亲自。结合语境可知，说明书详细地告诉我们如何制作模型船。in detail符合语境。故选C。8.【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——琳达，爸爸已经完成了他的工作，我们正开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你，妈妈。根据句意可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are+doing，主语是we，be动词用are。故选D。9.【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我这门课最好的部分是什么吗?——你将和一个英国家庭呆在一起，参与他们的日常生活。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序。从You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知，句子询问的是这门课最好的部分是什么，用what引导。故选B。10.【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——托尼，快点，别忘了锁门。——等会，我去拿我的外套。A.Wait a minute等会；B.No deal不成交；C.Nothing serious不严重；D.Bad luck运气不好。根据Iˈm getting my coat，可知应说等会，故选A。11.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题6】A【小题11】C【解析】
【小题2】A【小题7】D【小题12】A
【小题3】B【小题8】B【小题13】D
【小题4】B【小题9】D【小题14】C
【小题5】D【小题10】C【小题15】A
1.【文章大意】作者非常崇拜自己班里的一个\"女王\"，什么事情都跟她学，但是没想到朋友们在背后却说她处处在模仿\"女王\"。这使她非常伤心，于是她决定找回自己，按照自己的意愿和样子生活。她买了自己想穿的新衣服；不再跟她们一起上艺术课，而是上戏剧课；开始结交新朋友；形成了自己的观点，从不再随大流。
【关键词】idolize; fellow; never again followed the crowd...
句意：我终于融入了她那一组。my我的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据上下文，故选B。
2.句意：有一天最后一节课，我提前几分钟离开了，去餐厅为我们组找座位。get得到；buy购买；rent出租；move移动。根据语境，故选A。
3.句意：在我插话之前，我意识到他们在谈论什么。thinking about思考；talking about谈论；waiting for等待；asking for请求。根据语境，故选B。
4.句意：阿什利，她总是跟在你后面，试图模仿你。once曾经；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据语境，故选B。
5.句意：“我们以前上同一所暑期学校，现在她认为我们是最好的朋友。”以前熟悉的声音现在听起来非常冰冷而陌生。serious严肃的；special特殊的；weak脆弱的；cold寒冷的。根据语境，故选D。
6.句意：我禁不住伤心地哭了。sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地；excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地。根据语境，故选A。
7.句意：我以为我们是朋友。found 发现；admitted 承认；realized意识到；thought认为。根据语境，故选D。8.句意：她的建议很简单，并且我已经听过多次：\"你该怎样就怎样，人们会喜欢你的本色。\"funny 有趣的；simple 简单的；useful有用的；different不同的。根据语境，故选B。
9.句意：你该怎样就怎样，人们会喜欢你的本色。where 在哪里；what 什么； how 怎样；who谁。根据语境，此处先行词是you，用for who引导限制性定语从句，且who在从句中作宾语。故选D。
10.句意：我当即决定找回自己。failed失败；forgot 忘记；decided决定；continued继续。根据语境，故选C。11.句意：在接下来的几个月里，我经历了很多变化。pains疼痛；doubts怀疑；changes改变；troubles麻烦。根据语境，故选C。
12.句意：我不再跟她们一起上艺术课，而是上戏剧课。with和……一起；about关于；against反对；without没有。根据语境，故选A。
13.句意：我形成了自己的观点，从不再随大流。skills技能；habits习惯；projects工程；opinions观点。根据
语境，故选D。
14.句意：当我回顾往事的时候，我想这是我发现自己要做什么人的一年。Before在……之前；Unless除非；When当……的时候；If如果。根据语境，故选C。
15.句意：尽管那天我感到痛苦，但这是他们给我的礼物。gift礼物；choice选择；promise诺言；surprise吃惊，惊奇。根据语境，故选A。26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了热狗一词的来源，最初的时候，一个德国人创造了\"dachshund\" 香肠，后来一个纽约的动画作家，在街上看到了有人在卖红色的热\"dachshund\"香肠。他想画一个它的图片，但是他不确定\"dachshund\"，所以他简单地写成\"Hot Dog\"。【关键词】Hot Dog
根据\"1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks,making hot dogs more popular.\"1893年，Chris Von Der Ahe 在一个棒球停车场开始了美国吃热狗的传统。这使热狗更受欢迎了。可知美国开始在棒球停车场吃热狗的传统是在1893年，故选B。
2.根据\"A New York cartoonist,Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot \"dachshund\" sausages sold on streets. He wantedraw picture of it,but he wasnˈt sure how to \"dachshund\believed how Hot Dog had its name.\"一个纽约的动画作家，在街上看到了有人在卖红色的热\"dachshund\"香肠。他想画一个它的图片，但是他不确定\"dachshund\"，所以他简单地写成\"Hot Dog\"，大家都认为这是\"Hot Dog\"名字的由来。故选A。
3.根据\"world record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes\"一个吃热狗的世界纪录是10分钟内吃73个。故选C。
29.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现在很多人在蹦床上跳来锻炼。它帮助骨骼和肌肉生长，还介绍了蹦床的一些注意事项。
【关键词】trampolining
根据第二段It helps bones and muscles grow可知，它帮助骨骼和肌肉生长，故选A。
2.根据第三段be careful not to jump near the edge of it.可知，跳的时候小心不要边缘跳，故选B。3.根据“At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest, with the arms holding the legs. 在跳到最高的时候，把膝盖抱到胸前，胳膊抱着腿。”因此可知与D图一致，故选D。
4.根据第一段Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise. 你尝试过在蹦床上跳吗？现在很多人在使用它来锻炼。因此可知本文主要介绍了一个可以提高我们健康的锻炼方法。故选A。33.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】C
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了无线电天文望远镜，详细介绍了它的发明、构成、工作原理、作用等。【关键词】A radio telescope; made up of...
根据文中的信息A radio telescope is usually made up of: One or more antennas to collect the radio waves.可
知，无线天文望远镜帮助收集宇宙中的无线电波，故选C。
2.根据文中的信息Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.可知，大多数无线天文望远镜的天线都是碟形的，用来将无线电波聚焦在副反射器上，故选D。
3.根据下文and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals.可知是为了避免干扰，保持望远镜灵敏度，无线天文电望远镜建在没有人类无线电波或电子信号的地方。所以“interferences”指的是来自人类的无线电波和电子信号，故选D。4.根据文中的信息This is extremely useful, because there are objects that can't be seen, objects that we wouldn't even know without radio telescopes.可推知，在无线天文望远镜的帮助下，我们发现了宇宙中一些未知的物体，故选C。37.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】人类历史上有这样一个事实，一个伟大的艺术家在他饿死之前是永远不会被人承认的，他的画在他死后攀升到了很高的价格。四个人想致富，于是他们决定他们中的一个必须死，以拯救其他人和他自己。但是最后Millet应该高价出售他的画。他假装死了。他继续以一个新的名字生活在这个世界上。人们对低价拥有珍贵艺术品的渴望促使了他们的成功。【关键词】Francois Millet；Claude；Carl ；artists
根据 It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged until after he was starved and dead．His pictures climbed to high prices after his death．人类历史上有这样一个事实，一个伟大的艺术家在他饿死之前是永远不会被人承认的，他的画在他死后攀升到了很高的价格．Then we made a decision that one of us must die，to save the others and himself．然后我们决定我们中的一个必须死，以拯救其他人和他自己。可知是他们想致富。故选A。
2.根据The sad end came at last，Millet died， not really．He became Theophile Magnan．可悲的结局终于来了，小米死了，不是真的，他成了西奥菲勒•麦格纳，可知小米最终成为一位著名的艺术家。故选B。3.根据 Thereˈs a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures．He paid us two million francs for them．Do you still remember the \"Angelus\"？ Carl sold it for twenty﹣ two hundred francs．And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks，well，it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays．今天在巴黎有一个人，他有七十张小米的照片。他花了200万法郎买了这些照片。你还记得\"天使\"吗？卡尔以2200法郎卖了它。至于小米在过去六周制作的几蒲式耳的素描和研究，你会很惊讶地发现这张照片我们现在可以卖了。可知是人们对低价拥有珍贵艺术品的渴望促使了他们的成功。故选D。
40.【答案】Millet is living. He ought to sell his pictures at high prices. He pretended to be dead. He continues to live in the
world with a new name Theophile Magnan.【解析】
根据The sad end came at last，Millet died， not really.He became Theophile Magnan.可悲的结局终于来了，小米死了，不是真的，他成了西奥菲勒•麦格纳，可知小米最终成为一位著名的艺术家。故答案是Millet is living. He ought to sell his pictures at high prices. He pretended to be dead. He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan.41.【答案】【小题1】June
【小题2】five【小题3】bags【小题4】half
【小题5】wasted/has wasted【小题6】better
【小题7】However【小题8】joins【小题9】proudly【小题10】planet【解析】
1.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词June“六月”，名词；句意：去年6月，她第一次有了在网上工作的想法。故填June。
2.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词five“五”，基数词；句意：莉迪亚每周跑步四次或五次。or并列连词，表示或者，在这里连接four和five两个并列成分，故填five。
3.bag意为“袋子”，可数名词。several一些，修饰可数名词复数。故填bags。
4.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词half“一半、半数”，名词；句意：有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。half an hour半小时，故填half。
5.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词waste“浪费”，动词；由语境及the last few years可知时态用一般过去时或现在完成时均可，现在完成时谓语构成have/has+done。句意：她说她浪费了最后几年的跑步生活。waste的过去式和过去分词为wasted，she是三单主语，故助动词用has。故填wasted/has wasted。
6.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词better“更好的”，good的比较级；句意：现在，她感觉跑步捡垃圾比仅仅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。故填better。
7.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词however“然而”，副词，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写；句意：然而，这对我社区有很大的影响。故填However。
8.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词join“加入”，动词；句意：现在我丈夫也加入了我。由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式joins，故填joins。9.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly“自豪地”，副词；句意：莉迪亚自豪地说。设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式，故填proudly。
10.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词planet“星球”，名词；句意：这是保护我们星球的好方法。本句考查固定句型：It's+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。此处planet用单数，故填planet。42.【答案】【小题1】Children
【小题2】rainy 【小题3】since
【小题4】were planted 【小题5】above 【解析】
1.句意：孩子们喜欢在睡觉时听安徒生的故事。结合备选词汇可选择child\"孩子\"，由句中的谓语动词like（动词原形，句子是一般现在时态）可知这里应用child的复数形式children；又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故填Children。
2.句意：我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩。结合备选词汇可知应选择rain\"雨\"，名词；设空处修饰后面的名词days，所以这里应用rain的形容词形式rainy\"下雨的\"，on rainy days\"在下雨天\"，故填rainy。3.句意：Adam自从离开学校以后就一直在医院工作。结合备选词汇，可知应选择since\"自从…之后、自从…以来\"；since后接一般过去时态的句子，常与现在完成时连用，故填since。
4.句意：昨天下午在河边种了一百棵树。结合备选词汇，可知应选择plant\"种植\"，动词；主语trees与动词plant之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，由yesterday afternoon可知句子时态用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语trees是复数，所以be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted；故填were planted。5.句意：世界最高峰，珠穆朗玛峰，海拔8848米。结合备选词汇，可知应选择介词above\"在…上方\"，above sea level\"海拔高度，海平面以上\"；故填above。
43.【答案】 A New Use of the Mobile Phone
Preparing for meals is tiring.You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking.Now in China,new mobile apps are here to help.
These apps provide you with meat,fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal.You can order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If you like.they can be washed,cut and packed for a certain dish.Some apps even guide you to cook step by step,making cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone,you can enjoy a more relaxing life.【解析】
【思路点拨】
这是一篇命题作文，以\"A New Use of the Mobile Phone\"为题，本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏。需在平时积累相关的词汇，多阅读此类题材，将词汇归类整理；动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系，上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。【亮点词汇】
1.get ready for准备 2.step by step逐步地
3.provide sb with sth为某人提供某物 【高分句型】
1.You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking.你可能要花上几个小时准备做饭的一切东西。（spend…doing sth花费…...做某事）
2.If you like. they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish.如果你喜欢，他们可以把某道菜洗好，切好和包装好。（if引导条件状语从句）
2019年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷
题号
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Last summer my son，Eric， left for university in another country． Our once lively house became quiet and __(1)__． I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone， mainly to say _(2)___or to give him a word of warning．
One of my messages says， \"So you told me you _(3)___your credit card（信用卡）．If you donˈt try hard to mend your careless ways， one day youˈll _(4)___ and find your brain missing．\"
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
I did get Ericˈs messages， but most of them were about __(5)__They were no different from the notes he used to leave __(6)_ the white board when he was at home．
\"I bought a new pair of shoes． They cost me ﹩90． Please help!\"
\"Money is running short _(7)___Iˈve bought some books for my research paper． Help me please!\"
__(8)__， however， Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles： some funny， some touching and some worth __(9)__． He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times．
I read the articles slowly， like a __(10)__student，with mixed feelings as well﹣my kid， who followed me around not long ago， has now become my _(11)___! So I write back， \"Iˈve read all those articles． Iˈll take __(12)__as a loving sonˈs expectations towards his mother． He must be thinking that his mother is still ___(13)_enough to accept new things． That makes me feel proud． What we parents lack（缺乏） most is the ability to learn and ___(14)_，in both body and mind．Thank you， my son．\"
In this way we share ideas and __(15)__each other， with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use． Every time I read those messages， I feel my heart filled with warmth．
B. cleanC. lonely449. A. dark
B. sorryC. thanks450. A. hello
B. lentC. designed451. A. lost
B. wake upC. set off452. A. give up
B. musicC. money453. A. health
B. acrossC. behind454. A. on
B. untilC. though455. A. if
B. ActuallyC. Recently456. A. Luckily
B. writingC. thinking457. A. copying
B. popularC. nervous458. A. crazy
B. teacherC. customer459. A. doctor
B. youC. him460. A. us
B. prettyC. friendly461. A. young
B. changeC. exercise462. A. fight
B. inviteC. protect463. A. watch
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
D. comfortableD. goodbyeD. receivedD. take offD. safetyD. oppositeD. becauseD. ImmediatelyD. correctingD. carefulD. classmateD. themD. honestD. rememberD. encourage
A
Every year，more than 26，000 childre narrive in Britain．We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whatˈs different from home．
464.Among the above four children，____ probably likes the new school life best．
A. LuckB. ZinahC. JarekD. Daisy465.In Zinahˈs eyes， her maths teacher in India might be____．
A. coldB. strictC. patientD. humorous
466.The passage is probably taken from____．A. a travel magazineB. an education websiteC. a geography textbookD. a business newspaper
B
Everyone faces difficulties in their life． Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old．
Soon after， however， he started to do an amazing thing． He learned to make clicks（咔哒声） with his tongue to help him move around． Kish now moves about using sonar（声呐）． He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads． And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB） in 2000， teaching others how to use sonar． In the interview with National Geographic， he explains how the sonar works．
\"When I make a click sound， it produces sound waves． These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears． My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind． Each click is like a camera flash， which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet． Itˈs like having a conversation with the environment．\"
Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar， although he needs to click twice a second， much more than he usually does． \"It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way，\" he says． \"But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine． I love hiking and mountain﹣biking． I go almost everywhere． And Iˈve never had an accident and hurt myself．\"
He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life．\"Weˈve served over 10， 000 students in nearly 40 countries，\" he tells the reporter．\"Many students are surprised how quickly results come． Seeing isnˈt in the eyes． Itˈs in the mind．\"
467.Kish moves around using sonar because____．
A. he is good at making clicksB. it make him \"see\" the worldC. he has a great interest in science
D. it is important for him to keep healthy
468.Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works？____ ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces．②The person makes a clicking sound．③The brain turns the sound into pictures．④The sound waves reach the personˈs ears．
A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ①④②③D. ②③①④
469.What can we learn about World Access for the Blind（ WAFTB ） from the passage？____
A. It offers the blind free bicycles．B. It sells sonar products to the blind．C. It teaches the blind to use sonar．D. It helps the blind find more friends．470.The best title for the passage might be____．
A. Living without fearB. Travelling with the blindC. Hoping for the futureD. Looking around the world
C
Fresh green grass． Hundreds of colorful wild flowers． Water running into little pools． Birds making their homes in boxes． The 9， 500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but thereˈs a difference． It lies on the roofs（屋顶） of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden． Green roofs are not a new invention． And now they are getting popular again． The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water． Perhaps thatˈs why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people．
Green roofs are not just pretty． They also help to moderate the city temperature． The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot． What is more， they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them， causing the \"urban heat﹣island effect\"． On a green roof， however， with its plants and water， temperatures change only a little， as they do in a park． This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below．
Also， a green roof takes in rain water， and protects the city drainage（排水） system．_____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it． Thanks to this， the city may become part of nature， rather than something completely separate from it．
While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher， it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings． And wouldnˈt it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the cityˈs noise and traffic， whether youˈre at school or in an office or just at home in aten﹣floor block．
471.With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden， the writer wants to explain____．
A. how wildlife is protectedB. what a green roof is likeC. how to organize a good parkD. what to do with a spare roof
472.The underlined word \" moderate\" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to \"____\"．
A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control
473.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？____
A. A green roof is alive．
B. A green roof stops pollution．C. A common roof is noisy．
D. A common roof increases the cost．474.The purpose of the passage is to____．
A. discover the problems with green roofsB. introduce the change of green roofs
C. show the amazing beauty of green roofsD. describe the advantages of green roots
D
Mark Zuckerberg， who starts the social network Facebook， often wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to work， including to important business meetings． Not everyone agrees with him． Some people say he doesnˈt look serious this way． Harvard Business School researcher， Franccsca Gino， has a different idea． While most peopleseem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence， shebelieves it can actually have a positive（积极的） effect． And sheˈs done experiments to support heridea． When her researchers， wearing sportswear， visited the expensive shops an Italy， they wereusually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes．
Do people always view less formal（正式的） clothing more positively？ Researchers in France took theirresearch out into the street， to the general public． The video they made shows an actordressed in a well﹣cut suit and shiny
shoes． While walking along the road， he begins to cough badly， stops to catch his breath and falls down． Before he even calls for help， people rush to help him． Inanother video， the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly thesame way． But this time， no one comes to help． Whatˈs the difference？ Heˈs wearing untidy clothesand looks like a homeless person． In a situation like this， the clothes youˈre wearing could mean thedifference between life and death．
It seems that our clothing doesnˈt only change the way others view us， but also the way we seeourselves． In an experiment testing studentsˈ ability to pay attention to details（细节）Why？ ， the groupwearing white lab coats did the best．Researchers told them that they were wearing thedoctors coats． The experiment didnˈt show whether such influences would last long． Moreexperiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctorsˈ coats a must of fashion．475.Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because____．
A. he does not listen to othersˈadviceB. he sets up a network of video gamesC. he wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to workD. he often plays jokes at business meetings
476.Which of the following is Ginoˈs opinion according to Paragraph 2？____
A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes．
B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good．
C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you．D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important．
477.In Paragraph 3， the writer proves（证明） his （ her ） opinion mainly____．
A. by giving reasonsC. by comparing factsB. by using picturesD. by listing numbers
478.What can we learn from the passage？____
A. What we wear makes a difference．B. Formal clothing makes a wise man．C. Our value depends on what we wear．D. Our clothing influences our characters．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
479.下面短文中有四处（ 1﹣4题）需要添加小标題．阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符
合各段意思的小标题，并完成题．
Sleep plays an important role in our life． A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study． __(1)__ Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night． But for teenagers， a healthy amount（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours． Sadly， only of people manage that． _(2)__ Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day， at 2 a．m． and 2 p．m． That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes． So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work betterin the rest ofthe day． _(3)___ People can make mistakes if they donˈt get enough sleep． Students cannot pay attention in classor do well in sports． Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of thetraffic accidents in our life． And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at theoperating﹣table! _(4)___ There are several ways that can help us sleep better， such as avoiding drinks that make usexcited late in the day， going to sleep at the same time each night， and sleeping in a comfortableplace that is dark， quiet and warm．A． Bad influencesB． Sleeping hours
C． The most tiring momentsD． Good sleeping habits
The passage mainly encourages us to____．（不得超过 5个单词）四、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）
下面短文中有四处（ 1﹣4题）需要添加小标題．阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成题．
Sleep plays an important role in our life． A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study．
__(1)__ Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night． But for teenagers， a healthy amount（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours． Sadly， only of people manage that． _(2)__ Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day， at 2 a．m． and 2 p．m． That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes． So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work betterin the rest ofthe day． _(3)___ People can make mistakes if they donˈt get enough sleep． Students cannot pay attention in classor do well in
sports． Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of thetraffic accidents in our life． And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at theoperating﹣table! _(4)___ There are several ways that can help us sleep better， such as avoiding drinks that make usexcited late in the day， going to sleep at the same time each night， and sleeping in a comfortableplace that is dark， quiet and warm．A． Bad influencesB． Sleeping hours
C． The most tiring moments
D． Good sleeping habits
B. BC. CD. D480. A. A
B. BC. CD. D481. A. A
B. BC. CD. D482. A. A
B. BC. CD. D483. A. A
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
484.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England． But in recent years， it has become less important in schools． As a result __(1)__（基础的） cooking and food preparation skills are being lost． It is also making more children overweight， as parents use too much fast food that is _(2)___（有害的） to their health．The government is worried and is looking for ways to __(3)__ （解决） the problem． A new law has been passed． All secondary schools should offer cooking _(4)___（课程） to students aged from 11 to 14 years
old． They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating __(5)__ （准备好的） meals， fast food and snacks．
Students will learn to cook for one hour a __(6)__（星期） for one term． They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料） to prepare healthy， tasty food， following _(7)___（说明）． These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life． Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country． The clubs will __(8)__（提供） more children with the chance to learn to cook．
There are still difficulties． Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking． And about 15% of schools do not have __(9)__（厨房） and there are not enough teachers．
The speaker from the government (10) （允诺） to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients．__________________________________________________________________________________________
485. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．
A group of boys were playing basketball in the park． The playground was great， __(1)__ there was no fence（栅栏）around it．If one boy missed the ball， someone had to catch it at once， so it wouldnˈt go too far away．
One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the __(2)__（head）of all the other boys， and kept on flying．
Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river． Suddenly， she _(3)___（hear）some shouting and turned to see a big， orange object coming towards __(4)__（she）． \"Stop the ball，\" one of them shouted．
The ball landed close to the river． The ducks flew away quickly．
Anna opened her arms， just in time ___(5)_（stop） the ball as it was going to fall into the river． \"Could you please bring it over here？\"asked one boy _(6)___（polite）．
Anna walked to them with the ball． She was nervous because the boys were __(7)__（old） than her． However， they were very nice and thanked her __(8)__ saving the ball． \"Can I join you？\" Anna asked．
The boys agreed， but they were not sure _(9)__ she could throw the ball even close to the basket． Anna took the ball and then had (10) try． The boys watched in surprise as the ball wentstraight into the basket． Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her．____________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）486.用所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．
nine， ours， beside， punish， after allDonˈt lose heart． You are new to the work____．
According to the present law， drunk driving must____ seriously．I always keep a dictionary____ me when Iˈm doing crosswords．Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sisterˈs____ birthday．
The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that____ are bigger．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
487.假设你是李华．你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告．请根据该广告中所提供的两个
志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由．
注意：（1）邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息．
（3）词数：80～100．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir/Madam，
Iˈm Li Hua，a middle school student from China． I want to be a volunteer．____Looking forward to your early reply!Yours，
LiHua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题6】A【小题11】B
【解析】
【小题2】A【小题7】D【小题12】D
【小题3】A【小题8】C【小题13】A
【小题4】B【小题9】C【小题14】B
【小题5】C【小题10】D【小题15】D
1.【文章大意】文章主要讲了儿子离家去大学后的改变以及给作者的感触。【关键词】university; missed; warmth句意：我们曾经热闹的房子变得安静而孤独。A.dark黑暗的；B.clean干净的；C.lonely孤独的；D.comfortable舒服的。上文说“去年夏天，我的儿子埃里克去了另一个国家上大学”，可知房子变得“孤独”了。lonely孤独的，符合语境，故选C。
2.句意：我太想他了，所以我开始给他发消息。主要是打个招呼或者给他一句警告。A.hello你好；B.sorry抱歉；C.thanks谢谢；D.goodbye再见。结合句意，故选A。
3.句意：所以你告诉我你丢失了你的信用卡。A.lost丢失；B.lent借；C.designed设计；D.received接收。根据If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways如果你不努力改正你粗心的方式，可知是“丢失”。故选A。4.句意：一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。A.give up放弃；B.wake up醒来；C.set off启程；D.take off脱下，起飞。根据find your brain missing可知这里是讲有一天你会“醒来”发现你的大脑不见了。故选B。5.句意：我确实收到了艾瑞克的留言，但大部分都是关于钱。根据I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!我买了一双新鞋。他们让我损失了90美元。请帮忙！此处是讲大部分是关于“钱”。故选C。
6.句意：它们和他在家时留在白板上的留言没什么不同。A.on在；B.across穿过；C.behind在……后面；D.opposite在……对面。根据语境，可知此处是讲他在家时留在白板上的留言，故选A。
7.句意：钱不够了，因为我买了一些书做我的研究论文。A.if如果；B.until直到；C.though虽然；D.because因为。根据I've bought some books for my research paper.可知此处是表示原因，讲钱快用完了，因为我为我的研究论文买了一些书，故选D。
8.句意：然而，最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Actually实际上；C.Recently最近；D.Immediately马上。根据however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles.此处是讲：然而，最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章， Recently最近，符合语境，故选C。
9.句意：埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：一些有趣，一些感人，一些值得思考。A.copying复制；
B.writing写；C.thinking思考；D.correcting改正。结合下文“他说它们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代”，可知，文章是值得“思考”。故选C。
10.句意：我读文章很慢，就像一个认真的学生。A.crazy疯狂的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.nervous紧张的；D.careful认真的。作者读得很慢，故知像一个“认真的”学生。故选D。
11.句意：怀着复杂的感情，因为不久前跟随我的孩子现在已经成为了我的老师。A.doctor医生；B.teacher老师；C.customer消费者；D.classmate同学。根据He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代。上文讲到我慢慢地读文章，像一个仔细的学生，可知这里是讲我的儿子现在成为了我的“老师”。故选B。
12.句意：我会把它们当成一个慈爱的儿子对他母亲的期望。A.us我们；B.you你；你们；C.him他；D.them它们。上文“我读过所有那些文章。”可知，them指代articles。故选D。
13.句意：他一定认为他的母亲仍然年轻，能够接受新事物。A.young年轻的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.friendly友好的；D.honest诚实的。根据He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代，可知此处是讲他一定认为他妈妈还“年轻”，可以接受新事物，故选A。
14.句意：我们父母所缺乏的最重要的是在身体和精神上的学习能力和改变。根据上文讲到他一定认为他妈妈还年轻，可以接受新事物，可知此处是讲像一个仔细的学生，可知这里是讲我们父母所缺乏的最重
要的是学习能力和“改变”，故选B。
15.句意：我们以这种方式分享主意和鼓励彼此。A.watch看；B.invite邀请；C.protect保护；D.encourage鼓励。下文“用一种我们很少使用的温柔美丽的语言。每次我读到这些信息，我都觉得我的心充满了温暖”，可知，母子二人相互“鼓励”。故选D。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B
【解析】
1.【文章大意】主要介绍四个来自不同国家的孩子在英国的生活，各自不同的感受。【关键词】Poland; patient; unfriendly
根据文中Jerek所说的“I'm lucky here because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind”和“I like teachers here”可知， 我很幸运的是，隔壁的英国男孩很友好、善良。我喜欢这里的老师。故知Jerek最喜欢他的新学校的生活。故选C。2.根据文中“I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India”可知，我喜欢数学课，因为老师非常有趣，就像我的印度老师一样。故知她的印度老师很风趣幽默。故选D。3.根据本文说的是波兰的Jerek，印度的Zinah和美国的Daisy 与Luck等四人在某个国家的某所学校学习的体验和感受。故知本文可能选自教育网站。故选B。19.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文讲述了Daniel Kish因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动，并创立了WAFTB，帮助其他盲人的故事。
【关键词】Daniel Kish；sonar
1.根据Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks with his tongue to help him move around.（丹尼尔•基什生来就患有一种特殊的眼病，在他只有14个月大的时候就失明了。然而，不久之后，他开始做一件惊人的事情。他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声帮助他四处走动）可知，声呐是为了帮助他“看见”世界。故选B。
2.2.根据“When I make a click sound,it produces sound waves.These waves reflect off surfacesall around and return to my ears.My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind.Each click is like a camera flash,which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet”（当我发出咔哒声时，它会产生声波。这些波朝四周反射，回到我的耳边。然后，我的大脑处理声音，并在脑海中将其转化为图象。每一次点击就像相机闪光灯，帮助我拍下数百英尺的周围三维图象。）可知正确顺序为发出咔哒声、声波反射、声波到达耳朵，大脑形成图象。故选B．
3.3.根据And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB） in 2000,teaching others how to use sonar（他在2000年创立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳）可知，世界盲人通道组织是教盲人如何使用声纳。故选C。
4.4.根据Many students are surprised how quickly results come.Seeing isnˈt in the eyes.Itˈs in the mind.（许多学生对结果来得如此之快感到惊讶。看不一定要用眼睛。它在心里），结合文章内容可知，Daniel Kish因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动，因此选项D“放眼世界”，符合语境。故选D。23.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。【关键词】Green roofs
根据The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but thereˈs a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.这座占地9500平方米的奥古斯登堡植物园看起来可能和其他任何组织良好的公园一样，但也有不同之处。可知是为了介绍绿色的屋顶是什么样。故选B。
2.根据They also help to moderate the city temperature.它们也有助于控制城市温度。On a green roof,
however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little， as they do in a park.然而，在有植物和水的绿色屋顶上，气温变化很小，就像在公园里一样．可知moderate意思是调节，控制。故选D。
3.根据And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.小动物和小鸟可以在它上面安家。正因为如此，这座城市可能成为自然的一部分，而不是与它完全分离的东西。可一推断出说的是绿色屋顶是有生气的alive。故选A。
4.根据Green roofs are not just pretty． They also help to moderate the city temperature绿色屋顶不仅漂亮，而且有助于调节城市温度可知介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。可知这篇文章的目的是介绍绿色屋顶的优点。故选D。
27.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A
【解析】
1.【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了社交网络facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤去上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。并不是每个人都同意他的观点。有些人说他看起来不那么严肃。研究人员通过实验发现，似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，也改变了我们对自己的看法。【关键词】clothes; ideas; way
根据第一段中Mark Zuckerberg， often wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to work， including to important business meetings．Some people say he doesnˈt look serious this way.马克•扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤去上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。有些人说他看起来不那么严肃。有些人认为马克•扎克伯格是不认真，是因为他穿着牛仔裤和t恤去上班。故选C。
2.根据第二段最后When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes.当她的研究人员穿着运动装去参观意大利一家昂贵的商店时，他们通常被视为比那些穿着体面的独立服装的人更富有、更重要的人。可以推测，吉诺认为：事实上，穿不那么正式的衣服是件好事。故选B。
3.根据第三段内容研究人员做了两个实验：一个穿着剪裁考究的西装和闪亮的鞋子的演员，当他求救时，人们都争先恐后地去帮助他。另一个穿着凌乱的衣服的演员，却没有人来帮忙。可以看出：作者用\"比较事实\"来证明了他的观点。故选C。
4.根据本文内容及最后一段中It seems that our clothing doesnˈt only change the way others view us, but also the way we seeourselves.似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，也改变了我们对自己的看法。可以推测出，我们从文中可以学到的是\"我们的穿着很重要\"。故选A。31.【答案】1.B
2.C3.A4.D
5.develop good sleeping habit【解析】
1.根据文中Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about 8 to 10 hours.可知，正常人每天需要睡7到9小时，但是对于青少年来说，有益健康的睡眠时长
是8到10小时。故知本段说的是睡眠时长。故选B。
2.根据文中Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.可知，疲劳经常每天两次达到高潮，在凌晨2点和下午2点。故知本段说的是“最令人感到疲劳的时刻”。故选C。
3.根据文中People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep.可知，如果人们没有获得充足的睡眠，他们会犯错误。以下分别列举的学生、司机等会出现的情况，故知此处说的是睡眼不足产生的坏影响。故选A。
4.根据文中There are several ways that can help us sleep better.有几种方式可以帮助我们睡得更好。可知这段说的是“好的睡眠习惯”。故选D。
5.根据文中Sleep plays an important role in our life和A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study及There are several ways that can help us sleep better可知，睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用。缺少什么会影响我们的工作和学习。有几种方式可以帮助我们睡得更好。故知本文说的是：要养成好的睡眠习惯。故填develop good sleeping habit。32.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D
【解析】
1.根据文中\"Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night\"和\"But for teenagers， a healthy amount is about 8 to 10 hours\"可知，正常人每天需要睡眠7到9小时；但是对于青少年来说，有益健康健康的睡眠时长是8到10小时．故知本段说的是\"睡眠时长\"，故选B。
2.根据文中\"Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day， at 2 a．m． and 2 p．m\"可知，疲劳通常每天两次达到高潮，在凌晨2点和下午2点，故知本段说的是\"最令人感到疲劳的时刻\"。故选C。
3.根据文中\"People can make mistakes if they donˈt get enough sleep\"可知，如果人们没有获得充足的睡眠，他们会犯错误．以下分别列举的学生、司机等会出现的情况，故知此处说的是\"睡眠不足产生的坏影响\"。故选A。
4.根据文中\"There are several ways that can help us sleep better， such as\"可知，有几种方式可以帮助我们睡得更好，例如……．故知此处说的是\"好的睡眠习惯\"。故选D。36.【答案】【小题1】basic
【小题2】harmful【小题3】solve【小题4】courses【小题5】ready【小题6】week
【小题7】instructions【小题8】provide【小题9】kitchens【小题10】promises【解析】
1.句意：结果基础的烹饪和食物储备技能正在丢失。基础的basic，是形容词，在此修饰后面的名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填basic。2.句意：它也让更多的孩子超重，因为父母使用太多的对他们的健康有害的快餐。有害的harmful，是形容词。be harmful to对......有害，是固定搭配。根据汉语提示及句意，故填harmful。
3.句意：政府担心并正在寻找解决这个问题的办法。解决solve，是动词。动词不定式to后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示及句意，故填solve。
4.句意：所有中学应该为11到14岁的学生提供烹饪课程。课程course，是可数名词，此句用其复数形式courses。根据汉语提示及句意，故填courses。
5.句意：他们希望这将鼓励人们做饭而不是吃准备好的食物、快餐和点心。准备好的ready，是形容词，在此修饰后面的名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填ready。
6.句意：学生将在一个学期内每星期学一个小时烹饪。星期week，是可数名词，从前面的修饰词a可知，此句用其单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填week。
7.句意：根据说明，他们将学习用简单和新鲜原材料准备健康好吃的食物。说明instruction，是可数名词，此句用其复数形式instructions。根据汉语提示及句意，故填instructions。
8.句意：这些俱乐部将会为更多的孩子提供学习烹饪的机会。提供provide，是动词。此句是借助“will+动词原形”构成的一般将来时的句子，根据汉语提示及句意，故填provide。
9.句意：大约15%的学校没有厨房也没有足够的老师。厨房kitchen，是可数名词，此句用其复数形式kitchens。根据汉语提示及句意，故填kitchens。
10.句意：政府发言人允诺培训800名老师并给学校一年百万英镑去帮助更加贫困家庭的孩子们购买原材料。允诺promise，是动词。根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时。主语是可数名词的单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填promises。37.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】heads【小题3】heard【小题4】her【小题5】to stop【小题6】politely【小题7】older【小题8】for【小题9】if【小题10】a【解析】
1.句意：这个操场非常棒，但是它四周没有栅栏。but但是，是转折连词。根据句意，故填but。
2.句意：一个男孩投球太用力，它就像一个火箭那样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，并且一直在飞。head头，是可数名词，从of all the other boys可知此空用其复数形式heads。根据所给单词及句意，故填heads。
3.句意：突然，她听到一些呼喊声，转身看到一个巨大的橙色物体朝她过来。hear听见，是动词。根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时。hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。
4.句意：突然，她听到一些呼喊声，转身看到一个巨大的橙色物体朝她过来。she她，常位于句首作主语，此句用其宾格形式her位于介词towards之后作宾语。根据句意，故填her。
5.句意：Anna张开手臂，当这个球将落入河中的时候她及时地阻止了它。stop阻止，是动词，此空用动词不定式表示目的。故填to stop。
6.句意：“请把它带到这里好吗？一个男孩礼貌地问道。polite礼貌的，是形容词，此句用其副词形式politely来修饰动词asked。根据句意，故填politely。
7.句意：她非常紧张，因为这些男孩比她大。old老的，是形容词，从句中的than可知此句用其比较级
older。故填older。
8.句意：然而，他们非常好并为拯救那个球而感谢了她。thank sb. for doing sth.为做某事而感谢某人，是固定搭配。故填for。
9.句意：这些男孩同意了，但是他们不确定她是否能够把球投进篮里，即使离它很近。if是否，是连词。根据句意，故填if。
10.句意：Anna拿着这个球，然后试了一下。此空后面的try是以辅音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词a。have a try试一试，是固定搭配。根据句意，故填a。38.【答案】【小题1】after all
【小题2】be punished【小题3】beside【小题4】ninth【小题5】ours【解析】
1.句意：别灰心。对这份工作你毕竟是新手。after all毕竟，是固定搭配。根据句意，故填after all。
2.句意：根据现行法律，酒后驾车必须受到严厉惩罚。punish惩罚，是动词。根据语境可知，主语drunk drinkink和谓语动词punish之间形成被动关系，故用被动语态，即由“be+动词的过去分词”构成，此句是含有情态动词must的被动语态，must后be用原形。根据句意，故填be punished。
3.句意：当我做填字游戏时，我总是在我旁边放一本字典。beside在旁边，是介词。根据句意，故填beside。4.句意：上星期日全家人庆祝我妹妹的第九个生日。nine九，是基数词，此句用其序数词形式ninth来表示妹妹的第九个生日。根据句意，故填ninth。
5.句意：我们的大脑和猴子的大脑主要区别在于我们的大一些。ours我们的，是名词性物主代词，在此代指“our brains”。根据句意，故填ours。39.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
Iˈm Li Hua，a middle school student from China． I want to be a volunteer．Iˈm willing to go to a small village in the west of China． I know something about China．I will be glad to take part in the Project 1. I have been good at English since I was a student． Iˈm also willing to be a teacher to teach children English． In my opinion，helping people in need is meaningful． I can help people work on the farm because both my father and my mother are farmers． I can do a lot of work on the farm．Also，I can visit the old peopleˈs home to help the old wash clothes and clean the house and so on．Itˈs meanfuling for me to do something for others． Looking forward to your early reply!【解析】
【思路点拨】这是一篇应用文作文，招聘志愿者。根据提示，本文需用一般现在时，第一人称写作。在写作过程中，所有提示要点要用上，可适当拓展；写作过程中句子要通顺、上下文连贯、符合逻辑，卷面整洁，无书写错误。
【亮点短语】be good at 擅长于…
【高级句型】1.I have been good at English since I was a student． 自从我是名学生我就擅长英语。 现在完
成时表示从过去一直持续到现在，since后面用的是一般过去时的句子。
2.Itˈs meaningful for me to do something for others． 对于我来说，为别人做一些事情是有意义的。 It is+形容词+for sb +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。
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