课时作业47
语法专练七 动词的时态和语态
错误！未指定书签。 高考真题
1．(2012·安徽高考)In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.
A．did C．had done
B．do
D．have been doing 解析：句意：为了找到走失的孩子，村民们在过去的五个小时里一直在尽全力寻找。由时间状语over the past five hours可知，句子要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故只有D项符合题意。
答案：D
2．(2012·湖南高考)—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? —Sorry, I ________ the piano for years. A．don't play C．haven't played B．wasn't playing D．hadn't played 解析：句意：——我记得你上大学时是位天才钢琴师，你能为我弹一下钢琴吗？——很抱歉，我已经多年没弹过了。根据答语可以看出，此处指近几年到现在一直没弹过钢琴，故用现在完成时。
答案：C 3．(2012·江西高考)—Look! Somebody ________ the sofa. —Well，it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．is cleaning C．has cleaned
B．was cleaning D．had cleaned
解析：根据“Look！”一词可判断，此处强调现在的结果是“有人把沙发清
理干净了”，所以用现在完成时。
答案：C
4．(2012·辽宁高考)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ________ on Friday.
A．get paid C．have paid
B．got paid D．had been paid
解析：句意：妈妈，我一直在想你能否借给我几美元，周五发工资我就还你。根据on Friday可知此处表示将来的时间，故排除B项和D项，又根据get paid“得到报酬”为固定形式，故A项正确。
答案：A
5．(2012·课标全国)“Life is like walking in the snow”， Granny used to say，“because every step ________.”
A．has shown C．shows
B．is showing D．showed 解析：show意为“显示，显现”，此处祖母说的是一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。句意：祖母过去常说“人生就像在雪中行走一样，因为每一步都会留下痕迹”。
答案：C
6．(2012·四川高考)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________. A．is being rebuilt C．is rebuilt B．has been rebuilt D．has rebuilt
解析：房子和重建为被动关系，由句意可知应用现在进行时的被动形式，表示“正在被重建”。句意：目前他们和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。故选A项。
答案：A 7．(2012·浙江高考)—Alvin，are you coming with us? —I'd love to，but something unexpected________. A．has come up C．had come up
B．was coming up D．would come up
解析：问句用现在进行时表示将来的动作“你会和我们一起来吗”，答语为“我很想(和你们一起去)，但意外的事情发生了”。显然应用现在完成时表示“已经发生”。
答案：A
8．(2012·全国Ⅱ)The manager ________ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A．has told C．has been telling
B．is telling D．will have told
解析：由句子的时间状语since 9 am可知本句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故排除B项和D项；现在完成时侧重过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，而现在完成进行时则侧重做一件事情的过程，意为“一直在„„”。句意：自从上午9点，经理就一直在跟工人们讲如何改进这个项目。故选C项。 答案：C
9．(2012·安徽高考)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it______. A．was decorated C．had been decorating B．had decorated D．was being decorated 解析：句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知，阅览室正在被装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时。故只有D项正确。
答案：D
10．(2012·北京高考)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ________. A．wouldn't C．hasn't B．didn't D．hadn't
解析：句意：“乔治说第二天他要来学校看我，但他没有来。”根据语境可知动作发生在过去，故选B项陈述过去事实。
答案：B
11．(2012·北京高考)—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes, fortunately no one ________.
A．hurt C．has hurt
B．was hurt D．had been hurt
解析：句意：“——你听说市场上发生的大火了吗？”“——听说了。幸运的是，没有人受伤”。根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。
答案：B
12．(2012·北京高考)Our friendship ________ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A．had developed C．would develop
B．was developing D．developed 解析：句意：“在接下来的几周里，我们的友谊进展迅速。”根据followed可知动作发生在过去，不表示将来或完成，故选D项。 答案：D
13．(2012·福建高考)—When did the computer crash? —This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A．have sorted C．am sorting
B．was sorting D．had sorted
解析：第一句的时态是一般过去时，由此可知该空的时态应该是过去的时态，排除A项和C项；由于“将下载的阅读材料分类”的动作不可能发生在the computer crashed之前，所以本句的时态不能是过去完成时，排除D项。故答案为B项。
答案：B
14．(2012·江苏高考)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ some European business partners. A．would meet C．meets
B．is meeting D．had met
解析：分析句意可知，经理已从巴黎回来了，遇到一些欧洲的生意合作伙伴是回来之前的事情，所以应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。
答案：D
15．(2012·课标全国)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ________ before my eyes.
A．swim C．swam
B．swum D．had swum
解析：前一个分句用了过去完成进行时，是相对于另一过去情况而言的，所以后一个分句应选一般过去时态。
答案：C
16．(2012·山东高考)After Jack had sent some emails, he ________ working on his project.
A．had started C．started
B．has started D．starts
解析：句意：杰克发送了一些邮件后，开始忙自己的工作项目。根据从句中的had sent可以判断使用过去时态，结合句意不难看出动作有先后，即先发送邮件，再开始忙自己的事情，因此主句应选用过去时态。
答案：C
17．(2012·山东高考)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers________. A．will leave C．have left B．are leaving D．were leaving
解析：句意：听到他的两个信任的工人要离开的消息，这个经理很担心。根据句中的was concerned可以判断使用过去时态。在英语中一些终止性动词如come，go，leave，arrive等常用进行时态表示将来的含义。故选D项。
答案：D
18．(2012·四川高考)—Did you catch what I said? —Sorry. I ________ a text message just now. A．had answered C．would answer
B．have answered D．was answering
解析：由问句“你听到我说的话了吗”可知是过去的动作；答语为“对不起。我刚才在回一条短信息”。故用过去进行时。
答案：D
19．(2012·天津高考)The letters for the boss ________ on his desk but he didn't read them until threedays later.
A．were put C．put
B．was put D．has put
解析：but连接两个并列的分句，根据but后面的句子可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子的主语letters与put存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，且letters为复数，故用复数形式were。
答案：A
20．(2012·天津高考)The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.
A．travelled C．had travelled
B．have travelled D．travel 解析：根据时间状语last summer可知，此处用一般过去时。受for about a month的影响，该题容易误选C项，但注意：过去的某个时间段内发生的动作通常用一般过去时。
答案：A
错误！未指定书签。 模拟精选
1．(2013·河南五校联考)Kate's family ________ their holiday in Huangshan Mountains this time next week. A．are enjoying C．will enjoy B．are to enjoy D．will be enjoying
解析：this time next week与将来进行时连用，故D项正确。句意：下周的这个时候凯特一家将在黄山享受他们的假期。
答案：D
2．(2013·河南淇县一中月考)Nowadays it is obvious that the Internet ________ our life rapidly.
A．would change C．had changed
B．changed D．is changing
解析：nowadays与现在进行时连用，故D项正确。句意：现如今显然因特
网在快速改变我们的生活。
答案：D
3．(2013·山西晋中四校联考)Experts think we won't have clean water to drink unless something ________ soon, but much remains ________ about environment protection.
A．would be done; doing C．will be done; to do
B．is done; to be done D．is done; to do
解析：主句用一般将来时，unless引导的条件句用一般现在时代替将来，故排除A、C两项；something remains to be done某事尚需被做。 答案：B
4．(2013·山西太原五中月考)Over the past several years, the government ________ to make more and more people understand the importance of disease prevention.
A．had tried C．has been trying B．tried D．is trying 解析：over the past several years与现在完成进行时连用。句意：在过去的几年里，政府一直在使越来越多的人明白疾病预防的重要性。
答案：C
5．(2013·山西太原五中月考)The tennis match between Li Ha and Justine Henin was so fierce that everyone ________ their breath at the end. A．will hold C．hold B．had held D．was holding
解析：表示过去特定的时间点在发生某事，用过去进行时。句意：李娜和Justine Henin之间的网球赛如此激烈以致于结束时大家都屏住呼吸。
答案：D 6．(2013·银川一中第四次考试)—Does China have cultural relics?
—Yes，it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world，such as the Great Wall，the Potala Palace and the Mogao Grottoes，________China.
A．belongs to C．belonged to
B．are belonging to D．belong to
解析：belong to不用于被动语态和进行时态。“许多世界文化遗产，如长城、布达拉宫、莫高窟等属于中国”，这是一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时。从句的主语是many cultural relics，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。
答案：D
7．(2013·郑州第一次质量预测)—I'll call on you at 10：00 tomorrow morning. —Sorry，I________the flight to Shanghai then. A．have enjoyed C．am enjoying
B．will be enjoying D．am to enjoy
解析：时间状语then指“at 10：00 tomorrow morning”，因表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。 答案：B
8．(2013·合肥第一次质检)—Remember the first time we met? —Sure.You________in the supermarket. A．had shopped C．were shopping
B．have shopped D．shopped 解析：第一次见面的时候，答话人当时正在超市购物，所以应用过去进行时。 答案：C 9．(2013·河北唐山一模)Tony found a better job in Beijing and________in a middle school there now. A．taught C．is teaching B．has taught D．will teach
解析：根据时间状语now可知，应用现在进行时。做题时不要受found的干扰，此处and前后两个句子表达的时间概念不一致。
答案：C 10．(2012·山东潍坊一模)What we'll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we________back till late. A．have not been C．won't be
B．are not D．were not
解析：句意：我们要做的是给妈妈留个字条，告诉她要到很晚我们才能回来。从前面的will可知，这里也要用将来时。
答案：C
11．(2012·北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示)—My mum is not in Beijing now. She has gone to Paris.
—Oh，can you tell me when she________？ A．is leaving C．has left
B．would leave D．left
解析：上一句提到她已经去了巴黎，此句说话人询问的是她离开的时间，所以用一般过去时。
答案：D
12．(2012·福建四地六校第一次联考)This is the second time that I________Mount Tai as a college student.
A．climb C．climbed
B．had climbed D．have climbed 解析：句意：这是我大学期间第二次攀登泰山。在“It/This is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”中，that后的从句通常用现在完成时。
答案：D
13．(2012·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)—What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?
—Splendid.When I was in France，I________it. A．have visited C．could visit B．had visited D．visited 解析：根据答句“当我在法国的时候，我去参观它了”可知去参观是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，即D项正确。
答案：D 14．(2012·北京西城期末)The most delicious cake in the world________by Mom.Please wait an hour to enjoy it. A．makes
C．is going to make
B．is made D．is being made
解析：分析句子结构可知，make与cake之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用被动语态，排除A项和C项；根据“Please wait an hour to enjoy it.”可知，蛋
糕应该是正在被做，故应用现在进行时态。
答案：D
15．(2012·河北普通高考模拟)It________five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beings.
A．will take C．takes
B．took D．has taken
解析：由“before the new medicine is tested on human beings”中的时态可知，在时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时态表示将来，而主句应用一般将来时态，故选A项。
答案：A
16．(2012·东北三校第一次联考)—Glad to see you again.Haven't you graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology? —Yes，I________Engineering for four years there. A．have learned C．am learning
B．had learned D．learned 解析：根据句意可知，这里表示“我过去曾在麻省理工学院学过四年的工程学”，故用一般过去时态。
答案：D
17．(2012·山东青岛一模)—You've got your flat furnished，haven't you? —Yes，I______some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A．will buy C．had bought B．have bought D．bought
解析：句意：——你的房子装修好了，不是吗？——是的，我买了一些二手家具，确实便宜。从后面的was可知，买家具是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。
答案：D
18．(2012·长春第一次调研)—Have you seen Tony recently? —No，but I________dinner with him on Sunday. A．would have C．have had
B．have been having D．am having
解析：从答语中的时间状语on Sunday可知，这里表示的是将来的时间，因
此用am having，现在进行时表示已经和他人约定或安排好的最近的将来，据此选D项。
答案： D
19．(2012·山西四校联考)Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers________to ten Hope Schools in South China.
A．were sent C．have sent
B．was sent D．had been sent
解析：句意：一些现代化的教学设备连同成百上千的电脑被送到了华南的十所希望学校。本句的主语是equipment，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，因此D项不恰当。 答案：B
20．(2012·北京东城期末)—Has your son come back from abroad for the winter vacation?
—Yes.But he stayed at home for only a week.Now he________back to college. A．went C．was going B．has gone D．will go 解析：句意：——你儿子已经从国外回来过寒假了吗？——是的，但是他在家只待了一周，现在又回去上学了。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。
答案：B
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