话题旅游与交通高考英语真题深度解析含答案

话题 旅游与交通

【话题解读】

＂旅游交通＂是高中新课程标准24话题之一，该话题包括国内外旅游、交通规则、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等方面。这些话题与学生的日常生活关系密切。高考英语通过这些话题让学生了解旅游的相关知识，培养学生热爱生活的健康情操。

＂旅游与交通＂这个话题常与阅读理解、完形填空、七选五、语法填空等相结合进行考查，分值所占比重较高。例如2018年新课标全国I卷阅读理解A篇；2018年新课标全国卷III阅读理解A篇；2017年北京卷书面表达，2017年浙江卷短文改错，2016年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇；2016全国卷Ⅰ语法填空；2015年新课标卷I语法填空，2015年新课标卷II阅读理解D篇，2015年江苏卷阅读理解A篇，2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ完形填空；2014年江西卷阅读理解B篇，2014年安徽卷完形填空；2010四川卷完形填空等。

话题

Travel to the top 5 beautiful places in the world

去世界上最美的5个地方旅行

I don’t know about you, but I’m always dreaming about my next trip and I’m often scouring the web for exciting new vacation destinations. It’s a great educational and cultural experience for people and it helps people learn more about the world and think outside of the box.

我不知道你对旅行的态度和看法，我却总是对我的下一次旅行充满梦想，我经常在网上搜激动人心的新度假胜地。对于大家而言，旅行是一种很好的教育和文化体验，旅行有助于人们更多地了解世界，跳出思维定势。

When you’re planning your next trip, consider one of these 10 most beautiful travel spots. You might want to add them to your bucket list!

当你计划你的下一次旅行时，考虑从这十大最美丽的旅游景点中选一个景点去旅行一次。你或许想要将它们添加到你的旅行目的地清单中！

1. Maldives马尔代夫

Famous for being the ultimate luxury honeymoon getaway, the Maldives is made up of 1,192 islands (200 of which are inhabited) located in the Indian Ocean. It is the smallest Asian country and also the flattest country in the world. Known for its crystal-clear water and colorful and varied marine life, the Maldives is definitely a beautiful escape.

马尔代夫是著名的绝佳新婚蜜月旅游胜地，位于印度洋，由1192个岛屿组成(其中200个岛屿有人居住)。它是亚洲最小的国家，也是世界上最低洼的国家。马尔代夫以其清澈的水域和各种各样的海洋生物而著名，绝对是一个美丽的旅游胜地。

2. African Safari狂野非洲

If you had to pick just one travel adventure, you’ll be hard-pressed to find a something more exciting than the wildebeest migration. Stay in a tent, lodge, or hotel in Kenya or another African country along the migration route and watch the large herd cross the plain or battle hungry crocodiles during a river crossing.

如果让你选一个旅游冒险胜地，你很难找到比角马大迁移更刺激的胜地。待在帐篷里、住在旅店里、肯尼亚的宾馆里或迁徙沿线非洲其他国家的宾馆里，观看超大阵容的角马群穿越平原、或在过河时与饥饿的鳄鱼激战的场面。 3. Northern Lights北极光

The northern lights or aurora borealis is a beautiful phenomenon named after the Roman goddess of dawn, Aurora. There are a number of countries where you can view these iridescent lights, and they include Alaska, Denmark, Greenland, Finland, and north of Canada.

北极光是一种美丽的自然现象，以罗马曙光女神奥罗拉的名字命名。有许多国家包括阿拉斯加、丹麦、格陵兰、芬兰和加拿大北部都能观看到这种光亮的闪光。

4. Iguazu Falls, South America南美洲伊瓜苏瀑布

The Iguazu Falls, which runs from Brazil to Argentina, is known to be the most beautiful waterfall in the world. In fact, it is said that the United States’ first lady Eleanor Roosevelt said, ＂Poor Niagara!＂ when she first saw the Iguazu Falls.

伊瓜苏瀑布从巴西延伸到阿根廷，被认为是世界上最美丽的瀑布。事实上，前美国第一夫人埃莉诺·罗斯福在第一次见到伊瓜苏瀑布时说，＂尼亚加拉瀑布根本无可匹敌！＂

5. Grand Canyon, USA美国大峡谷

One of the seven natural wonders of the world, the Grand Canyon is a geological landscape that’s renowned for its natural beauty. It’s most well known for its reddish formations.

美国大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一，美国大峡谷是一个以地质景观闻名的自然美景。它的红色地层最为出名。

为什么列车的座椅会如此丑陋不堪?

No matter how many subway lines, buses, trams, trains, and other public conveyances we ride, we are rarely left with a positive impression of the upholstery. How does this happen?

无论我们坐多少次地铁、公交车、电车、火车和其它公共运输工具，我们很少会对垫衬套留下一个好的印象。这是为什么呢？

Excuse 1: The design constraints. 理由之一：设计。

We ask a lot of transport fabric. It has to be durable, since each seat will cradle hundreds of backsides a day. It has to last for years, be easy to clean, and it has to be able to resist or disguise stains both accidental and vandalistic. It must also seem clean, even when it's not. Perhaps most important, it has to be safe: Fire, smoke, and smolder can be deadly, particularly dozens of feet underground in a poorly ventilated tunnel.

我们需要大量用于交通的布料。它必须得耐用，因为每一个座位一天之内会有很多人去坐。它必须得能够用上很多年，易于打扫，并且必须得能够抵抗或者是掩盖无意或有意留下的污点。它还必须得看起来干净，即使是并非如此。也许最为重要的是，它必须得安全：火、烟和闷烧是致命性的，尤其是在地下几英尺、通风条件较差的隧道里。

Excuse 2: The design process. 理由之二：设计流程。

A design for a new railway coach is a tremendous get for a design firm like Wallace Sewell, but an updated Tube coach isn't the central assignment for a transport textile designer. Instead, most designers are working on branding for private coach companies or on small municipal lines. There, design as a civic good may not be the highest priority.

对于像华莱士·休厄尔这样的设计公司来说，设计一种新的铁路客车可以带来巨大收益，但是更新地铁并非交通纺织品设计师的核心任务。反而，大多数设计者在为民营长途公交公司或小型市政客运线的品牌推广工作。在这里，利于公民的设计可能就不是优先考虑的事情了。

Excuse 3: Fashion is fickle. 理由之三：时尚是变化无常的。

＂It's a trend industry now,＂ says Newton. Transport fabrics follow fashion just like any other designed commodity, with big name artists and textile designers fighting to create the next classic moquette. But when

fashion trends are less understated, so too is the design of your subway seat back.

牛顿表示，＂现在这是一个时尚产业＂。跟任何其它设计的产品一样，运输纺织品也会紧随潮流，大名鼎鼎的艺术家和纺织品设计师努力去创造下一个经典的针织地毯。但是，当流行趋势惹人注目时，地铁的座椅靠背的设计也会紧随潮流。学科*网

I wouldn't say it's a bike for lazy people, which a lot of people think, when they think electric cycles.

真题

话题下的阅读理解

Passage1（2018年·新课标I卷）

题型 阅读理解 体裁 应用文 话题 骑自行车到Washington, D.C.旅游的四种路线 Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

Duration: 3 hours

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour

Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

Duration: 3 hours

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most

难度 ★★☆☆☆ 建议时间 5分钟 interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)

Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. C. Visit well-known museums.

B. Go to a national park. D. Enjoy interesting stories.

23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. C. Meals.

B. Cameras. D. Safety lights.

【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington, D.C.旅游的四种路线的相关行程及注意事项。

22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will

entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。

Passage2（2017年·新课标卷I）

题型 七选五 体裁 记叙文 话题 我爱上露营 难度 ★★★☆☆ 建议时间 6分钟 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

【语篇解读】三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。

37. C 【解析】根据后文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower

and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。

38. A 【解析】根据前文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower

and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡、上厕所，条件很艰苦，而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This time there was no tent＂这次没有帐篷了＂暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。

39. F 【解析】根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.

There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境，故选F。

40. E 【解析】根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I

recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。学科*网

话题下的完形填空（2016·北京卷）

题型 完形填空 体裁 记叙文 话题 爱心接力送药 难度 ★★★☆☆ 建议时间 16分钟 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.

41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 42 . Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as ＂mushers＂ — would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 49 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 50 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 53 . He had found the trail. At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 55 . 36. A. examined

B. warned

C. interviewed C. fearless

D. cured D. careless D. However D. border

37. A. harmless 38. A. Moreover 39. A. airport

B. helpless B. Therefore B. station

C. Otherwise C. harbor

40. A. narrow

B. snowy B. On B. upset

C. busy C. By C. pale

D. dirty D. After D. sick D. topic D. road D. give D. If D. cross D. foolish D. die D. destination D. change D. learning D. play D. arrived D. developed

41. A. From 42. A. tired 43. A. plan 44. A. air

B. excuse B. rail B. return B. Since B. move

C. message C. sea C. mail C. When C. visit

45. A. carry 46. A. Though 47. A. enter

48. A. shameful 49. A. escape

B. boring B. bleed B. exit B. fix B. trying B. leave B. stayed B. saved

C. dangerous C. swim

50. A. memory 51. A. find

C. way C. pass

52. A. pretending 53. A. run . A. gathered 55. A. controlled

C. asking C. bite

C. camped C. founded

【文章大意】文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1 月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病——白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。

38. D A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。然而，最近的药品供应站

距离诺姆一千多公里，前后是转折关系，故选D。

39. C A.airport机场； B.station车站；C. harbor 港口；D.border边境。根据＂so it couldn’t come by ship＂

可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。

40. B A.narrow狭窄的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖

了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。

43. A A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. message信息；D. topic话题。当地的想到了一个计划，故选A。 44. B A. air空气；B. rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D. road道路。根据下一段中的＂from the train at Nenana＂

可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。

45. A A. carry运送，携带；B. return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D. give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人

把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。

46. C A. Though虽然；B. Since因为，自从；C. When当；D. If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的

脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。

47. D A. enter进入；B. move移动；C. visit拜访；D. cross穿过。根据＂Norton Sound was covered with ice＂

可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。

48. C A. shameful惭愧的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. dangerous危险的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据＂which could

sometimes break up without warning＂可知，这是旅途中最难的一部分，故选C。

49. D A. escape逃跑；B. bleed流血；C. swim游泳；D. die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，

诺姆的病童们也会死，故选D。

50. C A. memory记忆；B. exit出口；C. way道路；D. destination目的地。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大

雪挡住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C。

51. A A. find找到；B. fix固定，安装；C. pass通过；D. change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到

雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选A。

52. B A. pretending假装；B. trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D. learning学会。Seppala的狗努力嗅着其它

狗的气味，故选B。

55. B A. controlled控制；B. saved拯救；C. founded建立；D. developed发展。所有的孩子都得到了救治，

诺姆活了下来，故选B。学科*网

话题下的书面表达

Writing 1（2017·浙江卷）

题型 书面表达 体裁 应用文 话题 邀请英国朋友郊游 难度 ★★★☆☆ 建议时间 20分钟 假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 参加者； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 活动：登山、野餐等。 注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路分析】

本试题是一篇半开放的作文，写作文体是电子邮件，写一封邀请信给Chris。要点提示中只列出了大概内容，包括3点(参加者，时间、地点和活动)，具体细节需要考生自己发挥。邀请信一般分为以下几部分：首先，要列出写信的目的，并发出诚挚邀请；其次，要就邀请的具体内容给予明确的说明，什么时间，什么地点，做什么事情等；最后，要再次表示邀请，希望对方参加。 【一句多译】

①My intention to write this letter is to tell you an outgoing that we will make these days.

②Our destination is Siming Mountain, where we will have a climb together with the local people we will hold a picnic party. 【满分范文】 Dear Chris,

How are you now? ①The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us these days. I would be honored to have you there with us, enjoying the colorful days.

The occasion will start on the next Sunday morning. ②We will go to Siming Mountain, where we can have a climb. What’s more, we can also hold a picnic party with the local people.

I really hope you can make it. And I do look forward to receiving your reply letter as soon as possible.

话题下的语法填空（2017年·新课标II卷） 题型 语法填空 体裁 说明文 话题 地铁最初发展史 难度 ★★★☆☆ 建议时间 10分钟 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ___63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over______ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ___65 _(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ___68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

【话题解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。

63.laying

【解析】考查动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying。 .the

【解析】考查名词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the.

67.it

【解析】考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。 68.managed

【解析】考查动词，此处表示过去的情况，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。 69.introduction

【解析】考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。 70.successful

【解析】考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。

提分练习

I.阅读理解

A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The private automobile (私家车)has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.

For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.

Family life has been affected(影响)in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies (悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.

For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans. 1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.

B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics. C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work. D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools. 2.What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving? A. Parents have paid more attention to their children. B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving. C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol. D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem. 3.We can infer from the text that in America. A.it will be more difficult for people to get new cars B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems

【文章大意】本文主要介绍美国的私家车情况及私家车对美国人的影响。

2.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容＂There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol…＂

和＂Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving).＂以及＂Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving)…＂可知，为了解决酒驾问题，有关人士成立了不同的组织，如母亲们成立了MADD，学生们成立了SADD等等。故选B。

3.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句＂This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also

led to traffic problems.＂和第二段第四句＂There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws.＂可知，在美国，汽车的增长带来了许多问题，像交通问题，酒驾问题等等，而文章最后一段又说＂ For many Americans the automobile is a necessity。＂由此可推断，尽管汽车带来了许多问题，但是仍然是受欢迎。故选D。学科*网

B

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. 1 The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. 2

Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. 3 When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. 4 They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.

It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. 5 With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.

A. It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.

B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it. C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime. D. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting. E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside. F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.

G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel. 【文章大意】旅游是非常美好的一段享受过程，这可以带来多方面的好处。

1.G 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。前面一句＂as it provides an opportunity to see new things.＂说＂

旅游可以使得我们有机会看到很多事物＂，而后面又讲＂旅游还有其他的更多的好处＂，所以此处起到承上启下的作用。故选G。

3.A 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。前面一句＂Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.＂说＂

旅游可以让你放松，减轻工作压力＂，所以旅游可以让你享受没有压力的好时光。故选A。 4.C 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。后面两句提到＂旅游可以带来美好的回忆＂，所以＂When

traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.＂符合上下文。故选C。

5.F 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。上一句＂With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be

coming to an end.＂说＂随着油价上涨，廉价旅游时代可能即将结束＂。所以，此处应该是转折，说会有许多打折的航班可以乘坐，可以继续旅游。故选F。 II.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. 1 to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. In the end, 2 and thirsty, I couldn’t go any 3 . So we went back down the mountain.

On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, which left me 4 for a second: ＂What’s your 5 ?＂

＂I have no idea,＂ I answered after thinking it for a while. Then he 6 and told me about his story. He didn’t 7 well at school when he was a student. 8 nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly what his dream was — to be a(n) 9 . So he started selling different items to 10 which one was most attractive to customers. He often had a 11 of money in his pocket, but he never gave up.

＂There is no doubt that a person who 12 a great deal of effort to his goal will have good luck finally. The meaning of life is to 13 your dream,＂ he said gently.

That night I could hardly fall asleep. I 14 in bed, asking myself, ＂What’s my 15 ?＂ I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed 16 devoting everything to following my passion. If I

find myself lacking in 17 , just like my climb, what should I do? The next morning, I climbed the mountain again. It made me think: If we don’t 18 the climb, how can we get to see the 19 on the top of the mountain? Eventually, I reached the top and was 20 by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that. 1.A. Reluctant

B. Eager

C. Hesitant C. stressed C. closer C. ashamed C. dream C. sobbed

D. Brave D. exhausted D. wider D. speechless D. challenge D. shook D. feel D. If D. inventor D. take out D. shortage D. submits D. share D. broke down D. motivation D. avoided D. knowledge D. investigate D. architecture D. fascinated

2.A. disappointed 3.A. further

B. astonished B. faster B. hopeless

4.A. frightened 5.A. intention 6.A. sighed 7.A. adapt

B. destination B. smiled B. perform B. Because B. activist

C. memorize C. Once

8.A. Although

9.A. businessman 10.A. carry out 11.A. taste

C. adventurer C. figure out C. way C. attaches C. chase

B. leave out B. sense B. commits B. preserve B. got on

12.A. donates 13.A. cherish

14.A. turned over 15.A. achievement 16.A. meant

C. wandered around C. advantage C. advocated C. willpower C. repeat C. plant C. shocked

B. opportunity B. suggested B. money

17.A. confidence 18.A. encourage 19.A. planet 20.A. amused

B. experience B. scenery

B. distracted

【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。作者结合自身的登山经历告诉我们要欣赏＂美景＂，必须付出努力。

2.D 【解析】根据下文的＂and thirsty＂ ＂I couldn’t go. . . back down the mountain＂可知，作者感到既筋疲

力尽又口干舌燥，不能再往前走了。exhausted＂疲倦的，筋疲力尽的＂符合语境。astonished＂吃惊的＂；stressed＂焦虑的，紧张的＂。 3.A 【解析】参见上题解析。

4.D 【解析】根据下文中的＂for a second＂ ＂‘I have no idea，’ I answered after thinking it for a while＂可知，

叔叔问的问题让作者一时说不出话来。speechless＂说不出话的＂，符合语境。hopeless＂无望的＂；ashamed＂羞愧的＂。

5.C 【解析】根据下文内容，尤其是＂his dream＂ ＂goal＂ ＂your dream＂等信息提示可知，此处指叔叔

问作者他的梦想是什么。intention＂目的，意图＂；destination＂目的地＂；challenge＂挑战＂。 6.B 【解析】根据下文中的＂he said gently＂可知，此处指叔叔微笑(smiled)着、心平气和地讲述他的故事。

sigh＂叹气＂；sob＂啜泣＂。

7.B 【解析】根据下文中的＂well at school when he was a student＂ ＂nobody thought he could succeed＂可知，

叔叔上学时，在学业方面表现不佳。perform＂表现＂，符合语境。adapt＂适应＂。

8.A 【解析】根据下文中的＂. . . he knew clearly what his dream was＂可知，虽然(Although)没人认为他可以

成功，但他清楚地知道他的梦想是什么。

9.A 【解析】根据下文中的＂So he started selling different items to 45 which one was most attractive to

customers＂可知，作者叔叔的梦想是成为商人(businessman)。activist＂积极分子＂；adventurer＂冒险家＂；inventor＂发明家＂。

10.C 【解析】根据语境可知，作者的叔叔开始卖不同的东西以便弄清楚哪种东西最能够吸引顾客。figure out＂

发现，弄清楚＂，符合语境。carry out＂实行＂；leave out ＂省去，遗漏＂；take out＂取出＂。 11.D 【解析】根据下文的＂but he never gave up＂可知，他经常缺钱，但他却从未放弃。a shortage of＂缺

少……＂。

12.B 【解析】毫无疑问，一个付出许多努力来达到目标的人最终会获得好运的。commit sth. to sth. ＂把……

投入……＂。donate＂捐赠＂；attach＂固定，连接＂；submit＂使服从＂。

13.C 【解析】人生的意义就在于追寻(chase)你的梦想。cherish＂珍惜＂；preserve＂保存＂；share＂分享＂。 14.A 【解析】根据上文中的＂That night I could hardly fall asleep＂可知，此处指那晚作者在床上辗转反侧。

turn over＂翻身，翻转＂符合语境。get on＂继续做＂；wander around＂徘徊＂；break down＂崩溃，分解＂。

16.A 【解析】作者曾经想成为一名优等生，但(成为优等生)所需要的努力意味着要把一切都投入到追随这

种激情中。mean doing sth. ＂意味着做某事＂。suggest＂建议＂；advocate＂提倡＂；avoid＂避免＂。 17.C 【解析】根据下文的＂just like my climb＂可知，如果作者发现自身缺乏意志力(willpower)，就像自己

所经历的(中途放弃的)登山一样，作者应该做什么呢?

18.B 【解析】根据语境可知，作者发出感慨：如果我们不体验(experience)登山，又如何能看见山顶(美丽)

的景色呢?investigate＂调查，研究＂。

19.B 【解析】参见上题解析。scenery＂景色＂符合语境。architecture＂建筑物＂。

20.D 【解析】最终作者到达了山顶，并陶醉于山上和煦的微风和温暖的阳光。be fascinated by ＂对……着

迷＂，符合语境。be amused by＂被……逗乐＂；be distracted by＂被……分心＂；be shocked by＂对……感到震惊＂。学科*网 III.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenever I use public transport and if I get a place to sit ,I offer that seat to someone who 1 (need) it more than I，especially to the elderly ,to women or someone 2 (desperate) looking for a seat . I have made habit of saying ＂Thank you＂ to those 3 are sacrificing their places for the fellow passengers on public transport.

So many times I 4 (experience) that showing kindness in public places spreads like Wildfire .I have seen that people around us get 5 (inspire) after seeing our kindness behavior and they themselves also start behaving similarly， 6 example, showing kindness in offing their places and adjusting 7 (they)to others. Observing and experiencing such things give huge joy and 8 (please)

I keep thinking that goodness will spread around the world through these ways. Every human being has 9 pure soul having all goodness , but the only need is 10 (come) out open to behave in a way that is already so natural within us.

【文章大意】作者经常在乘坐公共交通工具时让座给别人，认为这样可以影响周围的人，让这种行为迅速传播开来，并高兴地看到很多人受到影响，也开始做一些善举。 1.needs

2.desperately

【解析】考查副词。desperately作状语修饰现在分词短语looking for，作状语用副词。故填desperately。 3.who

【解析】考查定语从句。＂______are sacrificing their places for the fellow passengers on public transport＂作定语修饰those，先行词是those，指人，从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故填who。 4.have experienced

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据＂so many times＂可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情对现在造成的结果和影响，用现在完成时，且主语是第一人称。故填have experienced。 5.inspired

【解析】考查形容词。句意：我看到我周围的人在看到我的善意举动以后他们成为受鼓舞的，他们自己也开始做类似的善举。get是连系动词，与已完全形容词化了的过去分词一起构成系表结构，强调状态的变化。故填inspired。 6.for

【解析】考查介词。for example＂例如＂是固定搭配，此处举例解释上文提到他们也开始做类似的善意举动，例如，让座给别人或者让自己适应别人表现出善意。故填for。

7.themselves【解析】考查代词。此处作宾语，与主语指同一个人，用反身代词。故填themselves。 8.pleasure

【解析】考查名词。and连接并列成分，joy是名词，作宾语，所以空格处也用名词，根据语境可知，此处用不可数名词。故填pleasure。 9.a

【解析】考查冠词。soul＂灵魂＂，是可数名词。句意：每一个人都有一颗纯洁的灵魂。故填a。

IV.书面表达

目前，中国很多城市出现了共享单车bicycle-sharing)，受到人们的欢迎，同时也出现了一些问题。请以＂

Bicycle Sharing＂为题写一篇英语短文，内容要点如下：

1. 方便出行；健康环保 2. 随意停放；人为损坏 3. 你的看法 注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：randomly adv. 随意地

Bicycle Sharing

Nowadays, bicycle sharing has come into people's lives in many cities in China and it has become a popular means of transport. ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】

Bicycle Sharing

Nowadays, bicycle sharing has come into people’s lives in many cities in China and it has become a popular means of transport. Firstly, bicycle sharing makes it convenient for people to travel, for it is easy for us to find one near some public places. Secondly, bicycle sharing is not only beneficial to our health but also environmentally friendly.

However, with its rapid development, bicycle-sharing system also leads to some problems. First of all, some people may park the bicycle randomly instead of returning it to the parking places. What’s worse, many people break it, like throwing it into the river or tearing it apart.

As far as I’m concerned, we should take a developing view about bicycle sharing and with effective measures

taken, it can be expected that it will become a more helpful way to daily travel.