M3U2复习

M3U2复习 period1—2

复习目标和要求(Aims and demands):

1. 回顾本单元的重要知识点(Quick review of the important points)

2. 识记本单元的重点短语和句子(Learn by heart the key phrases and important sentences) 活动一

复习本单元重点单词和短语。完成系统集成词汇表 活动二 语言点

◆复习系统集成词汇突破句型突破 ◆复习以下补充内容 词汇讲解 Reading

1. throughout

prep.遍及；贯穿；在„„的各个部分

The disease spread throughout the country. 这种疾病蔓延全国。 It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。 adv.到处；自始至终

The building is painted green throughout. 这栋建筑物彻底漆成绿色。 2. confusing adj. 令人迷惑的，令人不解的

Your explanation is confusing。你的解释令人迷惑。 【拓展】

confuse v. 使迷惑，使困惑

The heavy traffic confused the new driver. 繁忙的交通使司机不知所措。 We tried to confuse the enemy. 我们试图迷惑敌人。 confused adj. 感到迷惑的，感到不解的

I am confused about the problem. 对这个问题，我很困惑。

If the situation is confusing, you will get confused. 如果形势令人困惑，你会被弄糊涂的。 There is a confused look/expression on his face. 他脸上露出迷惑的表情。 3. be made up of 由„„组成，可与consist of 互换

The class is made up of 15 girl students and 20 boy students. = The class consists of 15 girl students and 20 boy students. 注意两者作定语时的区别

a group made up of five doctors and 10 nurses = a group consisting of five doctors and 10 nurses 【拓展】:

be made of/be made from/be made out of 由„„制成 be made into 被制成

make up 组成，编制，弥补，化妆，和解 make for 走向„„；有助于„„ make out 理解，辨认出

The old building is made of stone. 这幢老房子是由石头建成的。 The wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄酿制而成的。

Her dress is made out of her sister’s old dress. 她的衣服是用她姐姐的旧衣服改做的。

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She made the material into a dress. 她用这种布料做了一条裙子。

Eleven players make up a football team. 11个队员组成了一个足球队。

Uncle Dick made up an interesting story for the children. 迪克叔叔给孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。

We have to drive fast to make up the time we lost in New York. 我们得开快点以弥补在纽约失去的时间。

The actors were making up when we arrived. 我们到的时候，演员们正在化妆。

He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day. 他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好。

As soon as it started to rain, we made for home. 天一开始下雨，我们就朝家里走去。 Does early rising make for good health? 早起有助于健康吗？ It was difficult to make out his handwriting. 他的书写很难辨认。

I couldn’t make out what he wanted on earth. 我不明白他到底要什么。 4. create vt. 创造,造成 常指利用已有的条件或材料创造出新的事物。

Some people believe that God created the world. 有些人相信上帝创造了世界。 Blue can create a calm feeling. 蓝色能够造成一种冷静的感觉。 【辨析】

invent vt. 发明 指通过想象、研究或劳动创造出前所未有的东西，尤指科技上的发明创造。 The Chinese invented the compass. 中国人发明了指南针。 discover vt. 意为（先于他人首次)发现（已经存在的事物）

Recently they have discovered a comet. 最近他们发现了一颗彗星。 【拓展】：

creation n. 创造（不可数），创作的东西（可数） creative adj. 创作的，创造性的 creative thinking 创造性思维 creativity n. 创造力 creature n. 人，动物

5. pick up 拾起；用车接载（人）；无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等)；（病后)恢复健康、体力等；(在广播、电视里)收听、收看到；加快速度）

She picked up the book and gave it to him. 她捡起了书给他。 Pick me up at the hotel. 在宾馆接我。

He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. 他在巴黎时学会了法语。 He picked up gradually after a long illness. 他久病后逐渐康复了。

I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio. 我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号。 The car picked up speed quickly. 小车很快加速了。 6. contribute to 致使；有助于

The driver’s carelessness contributed to the accident. 司机的疏忽导致了事故的发生。 Exercise contributes to better health. 锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。 【拓展】

contribute捐助；贡献；投稿等，常和to连用

We contributed food and clothing to the poor. 我们捐助了食物和衣物救济贫民。

He has contributed (articles) to the magazine for several years. 他为这家杂志撰稿好几年了。contribution n. 可构成词组make a contribution

They made a great contribution to the development of our society.

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他们为我们社会的发展做出了巨大的贡献。 7. take control of 控制，取得对„„的控制

It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children. 管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。 【拓展】

have/hold control of/over 控制着

in control (of) 控制着，出于统治地位 lose control of 失去对„„的控制 out of control 失去控制，无法控制 under control （被）控制住 8. rule v. 统治

Today, most kings and queens rule (their countries) only in a formal way, without real power. 当今大部分的国王和王后只是象征性地统治（他们的国家），没有实权。 rule也可做名词，意为“统治”，常构成词组under one’s rule 或under the rule of sb.意为“在某人的统治之下”

Under the queen’s rule/the rule of Elizabeth I, Britain became the number one power of the world. 在那位女王/伊丽莎白一世的统治下，英国成为世界第一大国。 9. replace vt. 替换，代替，取代 相当于词组take the place of。常构成词组replace A with B, 意为用B代替A。

Tourism has replaced heavy industry as the city’s main source of income.

= Tourism has taken the place of heavy industry as the city’s main source of income. 旅游业已经取代重工业成为这座城市的主要收入来源。

Today many high schools have replaced blackboards with whiteboards. 今天许多中学用白色书写板取代了黑板。 10. adopt vt. 采用，收养

Different ways of English teaching should be adopted. 应该采用不同的英语教学方式。 Mr and Mrs Smith adopted an orphan. 史密斯夫妇收养了一个孤儿。 adopt的常用名词形式为adoption, 意为“应用；收养” 11. include vt. 包括，强调包罗并使之成为一部分

The price includes both house and furniture. 这个价格包括房子及家具的价格。

常用including和included引出一解释性短语，including位于该短语前，included位于该短语后。

They will send you the book for $3, postage included. 他们将把这本书寄给你，包括邮资共三美元。

At least 80 people were injured, including five policemen. 至少有80人受伤，包括5个。 【辨析】

contain意思是“包含，容纳”，侧重于容器中“装有，含有” How much oil can the bottle contain? 这只瓶子能装多少油? Apples contain water and sugar. 苹果含有水和糖分。 12. pronunciation n.发音（法），语音

a word with two pronunciations 有两种发音的单词 You pronunciation is very good. 你的发音很好。 pronounce vt. 发音，读音；正式宣布（或公布）

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How do you pronounce your surname? 你的姓怎么读?

She examined the product and pronounced herself pleased with their work. 她检查了产品，宣布对他们的工作很满意。

13. depend on 取决于；依靠，信赖。其中on可用upon替换。

We might need more cars, depending on/upon the number of people gathering here. 我们也许需要更多的车辆，这要看有多少人聚集到这里。 You can depend on him, for he is a man of his word. 你可以信赖他，因为他是个守信用的人。 【拓展】

dependent adj. 依赖的；受„„影响的 independent adj. 的 dependence n. 依靠 independence n.

He gradually becomes dependent on alcohol. 他渐渐对酒精产生了依赖。

You should learn to be independent of your parents. 你应该学着不要依赖父母。

Our relationship is based on mutual dependence. 我们的关系建立在相互依存的基础上。 India gained independence for Britain in 1947. 印度于1947年脱离英国获得。 Grammar and usage

1. promise v. 许诺，答应。 后面接直接宾语再接不定式，从句，名词代词或不接直接宾语。 Dad promised (me) to buy me a laptop, but he broke his own word. 爸爸答应过（我）要给我买个笔记本电脑，但是他失信了。

The student promised (the librarian) that all books would be returned by Friday. 那个学生答应（图书管理员）在周五之前归还所有的书。

He promised his wife a coat for her birthday. 他答应他的妻子买件外套作为生日礼物。 “She’s not coming tonight.” “But she promised!” “她今晚不会来了。”“但是她答应过的！” promise作动词还表示“有希望„„，可能会（有）”

These discussions promise future storm. 这些争论有可能引起今后的风波。 promise 还可以作名词，意为“诺言,许诺”

If you make a promise, you must keep it. 假如你做出了许诺，就必须做到。 2. disagree vi. 意见不一，分歧。 反义词：agree 名词：disagreement 常构成的词组有：

disagree with sb. 与某人意见不一

disagree about/over/on sth. 在某事上意见不一

I disagree with you on this point. 我不同意你的意见。 disagree 还可以表示“不一致，不符”

The two reports disagree (with each other). 这两份报告（相互）不一致。 disagree 还可表示“不适宜”，常构成词组disagree with sb. 意为“（食物等）对某人不适宜，使某人不舒服”

Fried foods disagree with me. 油炸食物对我不适合。 3. care about 关注，关心；在意，担心

He cares a lot about his younger brother. 他非常关心自己的弟弟。

I don’t care about what you think about me; I haven’t done anything wrong. 我并不在意你怎样看我；我没有做任何错事。 【辨析】care about & care for

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care for 表示“非常喜欢；照顾，照料”

He cares for her, no matter what she does. 不管她做什么，他都深爱着她。 Nurses care for the patients in the hospital. 在医院里护士照顾病人。 4. ban vt. 禁止，取缔。过去式和过去分词都为banned. Swimming in this river is banned. 禁止在此河中游泳。 ban sb. from doing sth. 意为“禁止某人做某事”

The government needs to do something to ban people from advertising illegal things on the Internet. 应该采取措施禁止人们在网上做广告宣传违法物品。 ban也可做可数名词，意为“禁令，禁止”，表示“对„„的禁令”时常用a ban on … 的结构。

There is a ban on smoking in this school. 这所学校禁止抽烟。 5. spread n.vt&vi 传播

The spread of AIDS in the last few years has been alarming. 过去几年里艾滋病的传播令人惊慌。

I will tell you a secret, but you must promise not to spread it around. 我要告诉你一个秘密，但是你必须保证不会将它四处传播。 The disease spread quickly. 这种疾病很快地传播开来。 6. access vt. 接近，使用

You can access the loft by a ladder. 你可以爬梯子上阁楼。

access 也可做名词，意为“接近的机会，享用权；通道，通路”

Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。

The only access to the town is across the bridge. 到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座桥。 Project

1. differ vi. 相异，有区别

differ from… = be different from… 与„„不同 His views differ from those of his parents.

= His views are different from those of his parents. 他的观点和他父母的观点不同。

A and B differ (from each other) A和B彼此有差异

French and English differ greatly (from each other). 法语和英语（彼此）差异很大。 differ with sb. about/on/over sth. 与某人在某事上意见不一致 He differs with me about/on/over when to go for a picnic. 在何时去野餐这件事情上，他与我的意见向左。 2. represent vt. 代表，象征

The headmaster could not go to the meeting, so Mr Smith represented him. 校长不能去开会，因此史密斯代表他去参加了。

The rose represents England. 玫瑰花是英格兰的象徵。 represent sb./sth. as… 意为“把某人/某物描述成„„”

The king is represented as a villain in the play. 在这出剧中把国王刻画成一个反面人物。 3. combine v. 组合，（使）联合，（使）结合 combine … together 把„„结合起来

None of us has much money, so let’s combine what we’ve got together. 我们任何人的钱都不多，所以我们把钱凑一起吧。 combine A with B 把A与B结合起来

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If we can combine theory with practice, it will be better. 要是我们能把理论与实践相结合，那就更好了。 combination n. 结合,联合

4. as a whole 作为整体，总体上

The project will be beneficial to our city and to our country as a whole. 这项工程对我们的城市和整个国家都有益。 【辨析】

on the whole 大体上，总的看来，相当于in general

On the whole/In general, I think your questionnaire is well designed. 总的说来，我觉得你的问卷设计得不错。 5. turn into (使) 变成，也可用turn to

Water turns into/to ice when the temperature is below freezing. 当气温低于零度，水就变成冰。

Heat turns ice into/to steam. 高温把冰变成蒸汽。 【拓展】

turn away 转身不看，不理睬；撵走，把„„拒之门外 turn out 关掉；结果是(to be/that) turn up 开大；出现，露面

turn down 调小，放低；拒不接受

turn over 移交，交给；翻(页)；翻身；翻到 turn in 交（上去）

turn to 找（某人寻求帮助等） turn off 关掉（灯等） turn on 开（灯等）

6. reflect vt. 反映；反射；表明

The sunlight was reflected in the water. 日光由水面反射出来。 His actions reflect his thoughts. 他的行动反映出他的思想。 The statistics reflect a change in people’s travelling habits. 这些数据显示了人们出行习惯的改变。 7. symbol n. 符号；象征

\"H2O\" is the symbol for water. 是水的化学符号。 The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 8. indicate vt. 显示，表示；象征，暗示

Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women. 研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。

Cattle lying down indicate rain. 牛躺下预示有雨。

活动三 练习

一、首字母填空：

1. We Chinese have friends t the world.

2. A large v is a must if you want to learn a language well. 3. Both English and French are o languages of Canada. 4. Overwork, little rest and poor food all c to his illness.

5. A well written article should have both a good beginning and a good e 第 6 页 共 12 页 .

6. The word “not” are p differently in the UK and the USA.

7. Our school is a non-smoking one. So smoking is b in our school. 8. She smiled to me, i that she had seen me.

9. The blacks are fighting against r discrimination.

10.Taiwan is separated from m of China by Taiwan Strait. 二、根据中文填空：

1. There are 30 persons injured in the road accident, the driver _____________ (包括). 2. We have _________________ (经历) many tests in our life.

3. The ___________ (侵略) of the Japanese enemies brought great harm to our country. 4. Chinese words are often formed by ______________ (结合) different characters. 5. Everyone thinks that it _____________ (不同于) from many Western languages. 6. It is easy for us to understand the _______________ (简化的) Chinese characters.

7. There are many other examples _______________ (反映) the development of Chinese writing. 8. This house is so old that it is impossible to find its ____________ (原来的) owner. 9. Good health _____________ (取决于) on good food and exercise. 10. The national flag should be ______________ (升起) every day.

三 选词填空 adopt depend on contribute to differ from reflect take control of turn into ban as a whole indicate 1. A red sky at night ________ fine weather the following day.

2. Many factors ________________ the development of the company in the past few years. 3. She can see her face __________ in the mirror, which becomes pale day after day. 4 It is certain that the little girl will ______________ a beauty someday.

5. To ensure the safety of students, the school _____ students from running on busy roads outside the school.

6. John __________________ the business when his father retired.

7. We should ______ ourselves rather than on others, including our parents.

8. Considering your idea _________, I think it will be beneficial to our company. 9. What is known to all is that cultures __________ country and country.

10. Having no children of their own, they decided to _______ an orphan(孤儿).

四 用所给词语编写故事

要求：起码要用上8个所给单词或词组，故事情节不限。 represent spread pick up consist of access confused create include pronunciation differ

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Key

一、首字母填空

1. throughout 2. vocabulary 3. official 4. contribute 5. ending 6. pronounced 7. banned 8. indicating 9. racial 10. mainland

二、根据中文填空 1. included 2. undergone 3. invasion 4. combining 5. differs 6. simplified 7. reflecting 8. original 9. depends 10. rising

三、选词填空 1. indicates 2. have contributed to 3. reflected 4. turn into 5. bans 6. took control of 7. depend on 8. as a whole 9. differ from 10. adopt

四、用所给词语编写故事

With the spread of Chinese culture, more and more foreigner are interested in the Chinese language. At the Para-Olympic Games Village in Beijing, a lot of foreigners crowded into the Chinese Language Center to pick up a little Chinese. The Chinese Language Center consists of three sections. Foreigners can have free access to specially designed software, so it becomes easy and fun to master the pronunciations of Chinese Characters. Though some of them were confused about the meaning of the characters, they enjoyed themselves there. They thought Chinese differs from their mother tongue. Most tourists carried away the handwriting created by themselves. There are also traditional arts and crafts to experience in China, including Beijing opera masks, folk music, and traditional paintings.

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M3U2复习 period3—4

复习目标和要求(Aims and demands):

1. 回顾本单元的重要知识点(Quick review of the important points)

2. 识记本单元的重点短语和句子(Learn by heart the key phrases and important sentences) 练习

一、重点短语再现(Key phrases review) 1 in its broad/narrow sense 2.代表 3 throughout the world 4 与某人分享某物；和某人共用某物 5 so many confusing rules 6由……组成 7. differ from… 8. 发展成…. 9. for some reason / for a certain reason 10. 造成……、有助于……、对……作出贡献 11. under control 12. what if .. 13. have an impact / effect / influence on… 14.结果 15. undergo huge changes 16. 依靠，取决于，视……而定 17. right away 18. 总之 19. in addition 20.考虑…… 21. come true 22. 总体上，作为整体 23. in that 24. 调查 二、Fill in each sentence with a correct phrase. Change the form where necessary: in confusion contribute to depend on throw away lose control of consist of look into in that in other words as a whole 1. Many years of hard work ________ his great success in the development of this kind machine. 2. It is foolish of you to ________ such a good opportunity. 3. We should _______ ourselves rather than on others, including our parents. 4. The language ________ an Anglo-Saxon base plus words from the languages of Denmark and Norway. 5. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages ________ it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words. 6. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard----________, you failed. 7. The celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China is great for our school and for our country _______. 8. I’m sorry that you are not satisfied with what we have done. I will ________ the matter. 第 9 页 共 12 页

9. When the president ________ this factory, who will be sent to take control of it? 10. She stopped _______ as everyone turned to look at her. 三、Multiple choices

1. --It’s about noon now, I feel a little hungry. --__________.

A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So do you 2. The physics teacher told us that the earth ___________ around the sun. A. is moving B. was moving C. moves D. moved 3. --Hi, Bob, are you going to attend tomorrow’s conference? --Oh, I’m afraid not,__________ invited to. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. now that

4. You can’t imagine___________ when they received my greeting letter. A. how excited they were B. how they were excited C. they were how excited D how excited were they 5. I really have no idea what Ann was arguing ___________.

A. with them B. to them C. to them about D. with them about 6. ________ let him have something to play with, his mother gave little Tom a ball. A. In order to B. So as to C. So that D. In order that 7. Paul likes to make__________ those who _____________ others. A. friends to; care about B. friends with; care about C. friend with; care about D. friends with; care 8. Can you make sure___________ the gold ring? A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put 9. He raised his voice ___________ everyone could hear him. A. in order to B. so that C. to D. for

10. If you all leave, I’ll have __________ friends here, so I won’t stay here_______, either. A. not more; no longer B. not more; not longer C. no longer, no longer D. no more; any longer

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11. The high school students have already remembered__________ useful English words and expressions.

A. a great many B. a great many of C. a great deal of D. a great deal 12. __________ smoking does great harm to health.

A. Majority of doctors believe B. Majority of doctors believes C. The majority of doctors believes D. The majority of doctors believe 13. --Did you enjoy your holiday at the seaside? --Oh, yes, it was_________ fun.

A. so B. such a C. such D. a real

14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ___________ I got all wet that day. A. It’s the mason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’ s how 15. I like green tea ____________ he prefers black tea. A. while B. when C. for D. as

16. My mother tongue is ________ Chinese and I like ________ Hindi language which is________ ancient language.

A. 不填, 不填, an B. 不填, the, an C. 不填, 不填, the D. 不填, the, the

17. That class ________ 65 students is very difficult to manage. A. consisted of B. making up of C. consisting of D. made up 18. Researches have shown that milk alone does not ________ strong bones. A. contribute to B. result from C. attend to D. 1ie in 19. Demand for those cars is high ________ their high price. A. because of B. instead of C. except for D. despite

20. Detailed instructions are ________ in the booklet, _______ the way you get there. A. including, included B. included, including C. including, including D. included, included

21. ________ by the new surroundings. I am at a loss what to do with the _________situation. A. Confused, confusing B. Confused, confused C. Confusing, confusing D. Confusing, confused

22. If you order the ________ breakfast in a hotel, it’s very likely that you won’t be able to have ________.

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A. European, cow B. Europe, ox C. Europe, pig D. European, bacon 23. The African elephant is dark gray in color ________ the Asian elephant is light gray. A. as B. when C. since D. while

24. As you can see, the number of cars on roads keeps _________ these days. A. raising B. adding C. rising D. improving

25. The word is different ________ that one but the same ________ meaning. A. from, as B. from, in C. from, from D. in, as

Keys: 一、1. 从广义/狭义上讲 2. stand for 3. 遍及世界 4. share sth with sb 5. 如此多让人迷惑的规则 6. be made up of /consist of 7. 不同于…… 8. develop into … 9. 由于某个原因 10. contribute to… 11. 被控制 12. 如果……的话，那该怎么办；倘使/假若….,该怎么办 13. 对……有影响 14. as a result 15. 经历/发生很大的变化 16. depend on 17. 立刻，马上 18. in a /one word 19. 而且 20. take … into consideration 21. 成真、实现 22. as a whole 23. 因为 24. look into

二、1. contributed to 2. throw away 3. depend on 4. consisted of 5. in that 6. in other words 7. as a whole 8. look into 9. loses control of 10. in confusion 三、 1—5BCAAD 6—10ABABA 11—15ADCBA 16—20BCADB 21—25ADDCB

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