2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)经典1

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.

There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, \"You are the precious （珍贵的） baby in our family,\" it didn't work.

I asked God, \" 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?\" Of course, there was no 5 .

I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.

I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, \"Well done!\" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique （独—无二的）. 1. A. similar to 2. A. eyes 3. A. If 4. A. Where 5. A. reply 7. A. hurt 8. A. method 9. A. warned 10. A. myself B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。

（1）句意：我和其他的孩子不同。A与......相同，B在某方面困难，C与......不同，D对......好，根据 Everyone is unique每个人都是独—无二的可知是与众不同 ，故选C。 （2）句意： 我的眼睛有问题。A眼睛，B耳朵，C腿，D胳膊，根据 I can't see things 可知看不清是眼睛有问题，故选A。

（3）句意： 我妈妈总是说，你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。根据 I felt hopeless 和 You are the precious可知此处是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，尽管 ， 故选D。 （4）句意： 当你给我生命的时候，你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛？根据 asked可知是

B. hard on B. ears B. Because B. Which B. report B. share B. notice B. praised B. yourself

C. different from D. friendly to C. legs C. Unless C. Why C. record C. repeat C. task C. educated C. himself

D. arms D. Although D. Who D. research D. pick them up D. develop D. secret D. punished D. herself

6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）

问为什么，作者觉得不公平 ，故选C。

（5）句意： 当然，没有回答。A回复，B报告，C记录，D调查，根据 I asked God可知上帝是不能回答的 ， 故选A。

（6）句意： 当我悲伤难过时，他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。A让我振作，B给我穿衣服，C给我打电话，D拾起它们，根据 my heart through joy 可知喜悦使人振作，故选A。

（7）句意：他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。A伤害，B分享，C重复，D发展，根据 friends可知可以分享的是朋友 ， 故选B。

（8）句意： 我开始写下我的想法，并把它们作为一个。A方法，B通知，C任务，D秘密，根据 nobody knew it，没人知道的是秘密 ， 故选D。

（9）句意： 他总是在班上表扬我。A禁告，B表扬，C教育，D惩罚，根据 full of energy and confidence，可知表扬使人自信 ， 故选B。

（10）句意： 所以请相信自己。believe in yourself，固定搭配，自信 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.

I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me.

Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, \"See what your son has done. \"Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget.

On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's 10 . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry. 1. A. books B. walls C. photos D. leaves 2. A. hers

B. his

C. mine D. ours

3. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter 4. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen

5. A. without B. about C. with 6. A. after

D. of

B. before C. when D. since

7. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly 8. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes 9. A. forget B. help

C. leave D. control

10. A. vest B. school C. anger D. mistake

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前非常容易生气，并且不擅长和他人交流，一次妈妈把爸爸的背心错误地给作者后，我生气了，结果把爸爸的背心弄坏了，作者冲出了房间，妈妈告诉爸爸后爸爸没有责备作者，这让作者非常内疚，从此学会了考虑他人的感受。 （1）句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变冷。A.书；B.墙；C.照片；D.树叶。秋天时树叶变黄，故选D。

（2）句意：有一天，当我准备上学的时候，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了我。A.她的；B.他的；C.我的；D.我们的。妈妈把爸爸的背心给我，而不是我的，所以用mine，故选C。

（3）句意：那时，我的体型比我父亲的更大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得好像不能呼吸了。A.更瘦的；B.更小的；C.更大的；D.更短的。因为作者比爸爸的体型大，所以穿上背心时不能呼吸，故选C。

（4）句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。A.被给；B.被制作；C.被展示；D.被选择。make a mistake犯错误，固定搭配，by表示被动，所以用make的过去分词made，故选B。

（5）句意：我母亲笑着说对不起，但我不假思索地朝她喊道。A.没有；B.关于；C.和；D. ……的……。作者妈妈和作者道歉了，但是作者还是没有思考就朝妈妈大喊，故选A。 （6）句意：我穿上我的背心在我妈妈能够阻止我之前冲出了房子。A.在......之后；B.在……之前；C.当……时候；D.自从。在作者妈妈能够阻止作者前，作者就冲出去了，故选B。 （7）句意：我父亲没有说他会责骂我，也没有说他会打我，而是悄悄地让我母亲修理。A.悲伤地；B.生气地；C.勇敢地；D.安静地。爸爸没有说什么，所以是安静地，故选D。 （8）句意：我父亲的仁慈给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。A.从不；B.经常；C.总是；D.有时。作者爸爸的仁慈让作者永远不会忘记，故选A。

（9）句意：在那天，我决定不会让脾气再次控制我。A.忘记；B.帮助；C.离开；D.控制。作者不想再被脾气控制，故选D。

（10）句意：然而，无论那什么时候发生，我将努力记住我爸爸的背心。A.背心；B.学校；C.生气；D.错误。爸爸的背心总是提醒我考虑他人的感受，所以作者记住爸爸的背心，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face.

Frustrated and 1 , my husband gave up his try to flag down a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we 2 that our daughter Katie had a rare（罕见的） brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 3 . It had taken months before we finally 4 a name for the illness, but only a few doctors in the world knew 5 to treat it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl, we were in a strange 6 in the cold rain.

Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman pulled over and said, \"Pardon me? May I offer you a ride?\"

7 we could say anything, she continued, \"It's really no trouble for 8 . Just get in.\" It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent（口音）, which 9 me up like hot soup. We 10 said, \"Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please, \"as we got in her car for the ride. \"Are you going 11 the baby?\" she asked us. I nodded my head, holding back my tears.

At the hospital, we 12 her a dozen times for the ride, as the woman hugged me. I noticed her face was wet with tears. She promised to pray for（为……祈祷）us before she left. After three more visits to New York and two more 13 operations，Katie is cured. But the 14 of the Irish Angel still rang as a reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 15 days. We would pray for her just as she did for us. 1. A. wet 2. A. told 3. A. money 5. A. what 7. A. Before 8. A. me 9. A. picked 11. A. to 13. A. eye 14. A. voice

B. dry B. are told B. time B. why B. After B. us B. called B. for B. brain B. advice

C. warm

D. hot

C. were told D. have been told C. confidence D. courage C. whether D. how C. town C. Until C. you C. warmed C. really C. after C. face

D. city D. When D. her D. woke D. already D. with D. heart

4. A. looked for B. looked after C. found out D. filled out 6. A. country B. hospital

10. A. simply B. hardly 12. A. thanked B. praised

C. respected D. accepted C. message D. spirit C. happiest D. darkest

15. A. busiest B. luckiest

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和丈夫在纽约街道上抱着生病的女儿搭车时遇见了一位中年妇女，她把作者一家伤到医院，作者一家感到非常感谢。

（1）句意：我丈夫又沮丧又潮湿，放弃了拦出租车的努力。A.湿润的；B.干燥的；C.温暖的；D.炎热的。根据前文可知天在下雨，声音是潮湿的，故选A。

（2）句意：一岁生日刚过，我们就被告诉女儿凯蒂得了一种罕见的脑病。A.告诉，一般过去时；B.被告诉，一般过去时的被动语态；C.被告诉，一般过去时的被动语态；D.已经被告诉，现在完成时的被动语态。时态是一般过去时，主语we是动作tell的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是复数we，所以用were，tell的过去分词是told，故选C。

（3）句意：我们知道凯蒂快没时间了。A.金钱；B.时间；C.自信；D.勇气。根据Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing.可知从那一刻起，道格和我感觉自己就像马拉松比赛中的赛跑者，终点线一直在消失，所以凯蒂快没有时间了，故选B。

（4）句意：我们花了好几个月才找到这个病的名字。A.寻找；B.照顾；C.发现；D.填满。发现这个疾病的名字已经花费了数月，故选C。

（5）句意：但是世界上仅仅几个医生知道怎样治疗它。A.什么；B.为什么；C.是否；D.怎样。how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（6）句意：我们在一个陌生的城市中的冷雨中。A.国家；B.医院；C.城镇；D.城市。纽约是个城市，故选D。

（7）句意：我们还没来得及说什么，她就继续说：“我真的没什么麻烦，进来吧。”A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.直到；D.当……时候。在作者一家还没回答之前，女士就说不麻烦，故选A。

（8）句意：我们还没来得及说什么，她就继续说：“我真的没什么麻烦，进来吧。”A.我；B.我们；C.你；D.她。在作者一家还没回答之前，女士就说不麻烦自己，故选A。 （9）句意：就在那时，我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音，使我热血沸腾。A.捡起；B.叫做；C.温暖；D.吵醒。根据hot soup，热汤，可知是温暖，故选C。

（10）句意：我们只是简单地说，“谢谢！罗斯福医院，求你了，“当我们上车去兜风的时候。A.简单地；B.几乎不；C.真地；D.已经。作者和丈夫仅仅说了句谢谢，然后说了去哪家医院，故选A。

（11）句意：你们是为了孩子去吗？for，为了，为了孩子才去医院，故选B。

（12）句意：在医院里，当那个女人拥抱我的时候，我们因为搭车感谢了她十几次。A.感谢；B.表扬；C.尊敬；D.接受。因为搭车所以感谢女士，故选A。

（13）句意：在又去了三次纽约和两次脑部手术后，凯蒂痊愈了。A.眼睛；B.大脑；C.脸；D.心脏。根据前文our daughter Katie had a rare（罕见的） brain illness，可知是脑部疾病，所以是大脑做了手术，故选B。

（14）句意：但是爱尔兰天使的声音仍然响起，提醒我们在最黑暗的日子里出现了一缕微弱的光芒。A.声音；B.建议；C.信息；D.精神。女士的口音是爱尔兰口音，故选A。 （15）句意：但是爱尔兰天使的声音仍然响起，提醒我们在最黑暗的日子里出现了一缕微弱的光芒。A.最繁忙的；B.最幸运的；C.最高兴的；D.最黑暗的。女士的帮助让作者一家在

最黑暗的日子里看到了光，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a child I always wanted to be \"important\". I wanted to make my parents 1 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 2 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 4 . In short, I wanted to conquer（ 征服） the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 5 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer. 1. A. angry 2. A. rich 3. A. corner 4. A. class

B. upset C. proud B. healthy C. smart B. center C. since B. club

C. family

D. satisfied D. cool D. middle D. crowd

5. A. universities B. jobs C. companies D. cities

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是想成为“重要的”。我想让我的父母做一些值得注意的成就，这会使世界其他地方感到惊讶。我想让自己超越我最狂野的梦想。我想成为大家关注的焦点。我想穿着A4的衣服脱颖而出。总之，我想征服（征服者）这个世界！

（1）句意：我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，让父母感到骄傲. angry生气的；upset难过的；proud感到骄傲的；satisfied满意的. 根据by doing some notable achievements. 做一些瞩目的成就，是为了让父母感到骄傲. 故答案是C。

（2）句意：我想让我酷到超越我的梦想。rich富裕的；healthy健康的；smart聪明的；cool酷的. 根据上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊， 因此作者想让自己变得更酷，故答案是D。 （3）句意：我想成为人们注意的中心。 corner角落；center中心；middle中间的。 根据下文 I wanted to stand out. 我想出众可知， 要成为人们关注的中心，故答案是B。 （4） 句意：我想在人群中引人注目。class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭；crowd人群。 根据I wanted to stand out .我想出众， 可知应该在人群中出众，故答案是D。 （5）句意：自然地，为了对应我的梦想， 我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。universities大学；jobs工作；companies公司；cities城市。根据下文I figured engineers were cool. 我认为工程师是很酷的，工程师是一种工， 故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 .

Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 5 they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 .

Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday. 1. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets 2. A. watch B. smell C. feel 3. A. singers B. writers C. players 4. A. get 5. A. but 7. A. bring 8. A. the 9. A. Why

B. lose B. or

C. give C. so

6. A. happy B. clean C. wide

B. help C. leave B. a

C. an

B. When C. Where

10. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着如何度过暑假。

（1）考查名词辨析。A旅馆；B计划；C票；根据前面Summer holiday is coming暑假要来了，后面应该是制定暑假计划，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。A观看；B卖；C感觉；根据So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play后面最喜欢的足球队比赛，应该是观看，故选A。

（3）考查名词辨析。A歌手；B作家；C运动员；根据He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他将穿上队服为…加油，应该是队员，故选C。

（4）考查得词辨析。A 得到；B丢失；C给；根据后面win the match．赢得比赛，应该是取得最好的分数，故选A。

（5）考查连词辨析。A但是；B或者；C所以；根据There's a lot of litter in the park， 5 they're going to collect it．公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算收集它。因果关系，故选C。

（6）考查形容词辨析。A开心的；B干净的；C宽的；根据上文捡垃圾，这里They hope to do something to make their hometown 应该是做些事让他们的家乡更干净，故选B。 （7）考查动词辨析。A带来；B帮助；C离开；根据they want to be volunteers and help farmers with some farm work，他们想成为志愿者，后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工

作。故选B。

（8）考查冠词辨析。A特指；B一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with an Australian family. 张梅将去国外参加夏令营，并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起，泛指，首字母是元音音素，所以用an，故选C。

（9）考查连词辨析。A为什么；B何时；C哪儿；根据下句Because she wants 因为她想……，上句应该是问为什么，故选A。

（10）考查副词辨析。A快速地；B安静地；C大声的；根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高口语，应该是快速地提高口语，故A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定短文及语境，从所给的选项中选出合适选项，放在短文中，再次阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。

6．完形填空

It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my car 1 .

It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.

I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. \"I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.\"

\"But I only come for some gas,\" I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about.

\"Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea,\" she said.

I quickly explained my problem， 8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just 9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.

12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, \"Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herself in that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war.\" 1. A. jumped 2. A. until 3. A. if 4. A. with 5. A. cooking 6. A. Gas 7. A. when

B. stopped B. when B. and B. of B. looking B. Coffee B. what

C. moved C. so C. because C. had C. calling C. Tea C. why

D. arrived D. because D. though D. wore D. waiting D. Lunch D. that

8. A. but 9. A. suggested 10. A. while 11. A. excited 13. A. incident 15. A. soon

B. and B. kept B. after B. worried B. surprise B. often

C. or C. stopped C. before C. happy C. Truly

D. so D. enjoyed D. since D. sad D. Carefully

12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly

C. experience D. adventure C. never

D. hardly

14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。 （1）句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.到达。根据 It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, 可知汽车没汽油了，所以车停了。故答案是

B。

（2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到帮助。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.因为，本句是为时间状语从句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了帮助为止，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我很高兴见到它，因为天就要黑了。A.如果；B.和，而；C.因为；D.尽管，在天黑之前能够找到一一间房子，并得到帮助，是一件很高兴的事，设空处后面的句子解释

高兴的原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：我敲了敲门，一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。A.带着，具有；B.……的；C.有；D.穿着， long gray hair 作定语修饰lady，因此使用介词with。故答案是

A。

（5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait for等

待，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（6）句意：茶就要泡好了。A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据 You used to like tea可

知，卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。

（7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为什么；D.那个，句子为宾

语从句，空缺处做从句的宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我迅速解释着我的问题，但是似乎她没听见我说的话。A.但是；B.而，和；C.

或者；D.因此，根据 She just 9

calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面的快速解释形成了鲜明的对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，……。A.建议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。故答案是B。

（10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续的时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。

（11）句意：他的表现很奇怪，我很担心。A.激动的；B.担心的；C.高兴的；D.难过的，她的表现让人无法理解，所以作者感到担心害怕。故答案是B。

（12）句意：幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子，能够买我需要的汽油。A.幸运地；B.突然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据 I was able to buy the gas I needed. 可知，是很幸运的，故答案是A。

（13）句意：当我告诉他我的经历的时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.尽力；D.冒险，根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。故答案是C。 （14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。A.捡起；B.与……待在一起；C.等待；D.担心，集合语境，并分析选项的意思可知，waiting for最符合语境，故答案是C。 （15）句意：婚礼前的一天他离开了家，很快因为战争再也没回来了。A.很快；B.经常；C.从不；D.几乎不，根据 because of the war. 可知是从没回来，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空

Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug（拥抱） someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?

Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.

In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs（四肢）, such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.

Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 . 1. A. understand B. experience C. know 2. A. chance 3. A. control 4. A. perfect 5. A. tired 6. A. wearing 7. A. position 8. A. finish 9. A. telling

B. interest B. safe B. lonely B. cutting B. search

D. prevent

C. reason D. ability C. pleasant D. strange C. bored

D. unhappy D. advantage

C. brushing D. losing C. support D. realize

B. influence C. improve D. design

B. situation C. result

B. recalling C. writing D. sharing

10. A. doctor B. driver C. speaker D. writer

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果你没有胳膊和腿，你的生活是什么样子的？这篇短文给我们讲述了这样的一个——Nick，他生来就没有四肢，但他学会了日常生活中的每件事，更重要的是，他通过讲述自己的故事去鼓励其他人，是一个成功的演讲者。

（1）考查动词辨析。句意：没有胳膊去拥抱别人，没有手去体验触摸。understand理解；experience经历，体验；know知道，了解；prevent阻止。根据句意no hands to…touch可知，手可以让我们体验触摸的感觉，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：不能跳舞、走路、跑步，甚至不能用双脚站立。chance机会；interest兴趣；reason原因；ability能力。根据上句话Or what about being born without legs?可知，没有了腿我们就没有能力跳舞、走路、跑步，故选D。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：那将会怎样影响一个人的日常生活？control控制；influence影响；improve提高，改善；design设计。根据上文的内容可知，如果没有手和腿会影响我们的日常生活，故选B。

（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：想象一下，当他的父母看到他们的孩子被这个世界认为不完美的时候，他们是多么的伤心。perfect完美的；safe安全的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的。根据上句话Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知，Nick生下来就没有胳膊和腿，他是不完美的。故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：Nick在童年时代就面临着自尊的挑战，感到很孤独。tired累的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的，厌烦的；unhappy不开心的。根据上句话In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect,可知，Nick从童年时代就面临自尊的挑战，所以他是感到孤独的，故选B。

（6）考查动名词。句意：他设法找到方法来实现大多数能用四肢做的事情，如刷牙、在电脑上打字等。wearing穿；cutting剪，切；brushing刷；losing失去。根据空后的teeth可知，这里指\"刷牙\"，故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：随着时间的流逝，Nick开始接受他自身的情形，并且实现更大的事情。position位置，职位；situation情形，情况，处境；result结果；advantage有利条件，优点。根据句意可知，Nick接受自己身体的不完美，即自身的情形，故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：到19岁的时候，Nick就开始实现他的梦想—通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励别人。finish完成；search搜索；support支持；realize实现。根据空后的his dream可知，这里指\"实现梦想\"，故选D。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：他四处旅行，和几百万人分享他的故事。telling告诉，讲述；recalling回顾，回想；writing写；sharing分享。根据上文…encouraging others by telling his story.可知，Nick是通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励其他人，所以找了应表示\"分享他的故事\"，故选D。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个真正成功的演讲者。doctor医生；driver司机；speaker演讲者；writer作家，作者。根据By the age of 19, Nick had started to___8___his dream of encouraging others by telling his story.和第9小题的释义可知，Nick四处去演讲，与

人们分享他自己的故事，去鼓励其他人，所以他是一个成功的演讲者。故选C。 【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

8．完形填空

Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.

The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.

\"Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time.

Something gently touched Mike's 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly.

Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone.

1. A. angry B. lonely C. proud 2. A. still

B. always C. already

C. control C. bird

3. A. show B. leave 5. A. fox

B. frog

D. surprised D. seldom D. discover D. looked out D. rabbit

4. A. set out B. took out C. put out

6. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted D. laughed 7. A. put on B. kept on C. tried on D. depended on 8. A. face

B. mouth C. heart

D. shoulder

9. A. shame B. fear

C. happiness D. kindness

10. A. allow B. support C. encourage D. realize

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了一个妈妈反复问儿子同一个问题，儿子有点不耐烦了，妈妈拿出了一本旧日记，让儿子看他小时候也曾经反复的问妈妈同一个问题，问了20遍，每次妈妈都是耐心的回答并亲亲他，他看了以后很羞愧，紧紧拥抱了母亲，通过这

个故事我们知道父母一生给你很多东西但是直到他们离去你可能都意识不到。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：麦克感到很吃惊，但是他告诉她那是麻雀并返回读书。麻雀是很常见的鸟，所以麦克对这个问题感到吃惊。A. angry 生气的； B. lonely 孤独的； C. proud

骄傲的； D. surprised惊讶的；故选D。

（2）副词辨析。句意：麦克有点生气但是仍旧回答了她的问题。这两个句子之间是转折关系，可知虽然母亲又问了同样的问题，麦克有点生气 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然； B.

always 总是； C. already 已经； D. seldom很少；故选A。

（3）动词辨析。句意：这次麦克再也控制不住他的脾气了。根据下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因为她一次次的打扰朝着她大喊。可知，这次麦克不能控制脾气；A. show 展示； B. leave离开； C. control控制； D. discover发现；故选C。 （4）短语辨析。句意：老太太默默拿出一本旧日记本，翻开一页给麦克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，应该是拿出一本旧日记本；A. set out 出发； B.

took out 拿出； C. put out 扑灭； D. looked out小心；故选B。

（5）名词辨析。句意：今天，当小麦克指着草地上的一只小鸟问这是什么的时候我正在浇花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鸟，A. fox狐狸； B. frog青蛙； C. bird 鸟；

D. rabbit兔子；故选C。

（6）动词辨析。句意：我笑着对他说这是一只麻雀并亲吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知，我对他微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人；A.threw 扔； B. smiled微笑；C. shouted

喊； D. laughed大笑；故选B。

（7）动词辨析。句意：指着同一只麻雀，小麦克问我这是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的问题并亲吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母亲一直回答他的问题，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不

断； C. tried on试穿； D. depended on依靠；故选B。

（8）名词辨析。句意：某些东西轻轻触动了麦克的心。通过看母亲的日记有些东西轻轻

的触动了他的心，根据 His face turned red with 9

for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly. A. face 脸； B. mouth 嘴； C. heart心； D.shoulder肩膀；故选C。

（9）名词辨析。句意：他的脸因对母亲不耐心羞愧的变红了并且紧紧的拥抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱） her tightly. 可知，麦克对自己不耐烦的态度感到羞愧；A. shame害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness快乐； D kindness仁慈；故选A。

（10）动词辨析。句意：你的父母一生给了你很多东西但是可能直到他们离开你才能意识到。A. allow 允许 B. support支持；C. encourage鼓励； D.realize意识到；根据故事内容，可知作者知道母亲老了才意识到母亲对自己的爱。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的通常方法有：词语搭配法，根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案。语境分析法：即根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项。对比排除法：有时对于一些难题，可试着将各个选项逐一填入空白处，然后进行综合比较，排除不适合的，选出最恰当的。并进行核查。

9．先认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. \"Excuse me, miss.\" He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷饼）. \"OK.\" I put a tart in a box. \"Three dollars, please.\" I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尴尬） 5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.

6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her 7 , she asked if I would 8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.

I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had; a piece of candy. 1. A. workers 2. A. whether 3. A. politely 4. A. raising 6. A. Because 8. A. try 9. A. which

B. customers C. housewives D. women B. while B. loudly B. shaking B. Since B. like B. whom

C. as C. proudly C. nodding C. manners

D. either D. rudely D. turning D. ways

5. A. moments B. persons 7. A. question B. order

C. Although D. Before C. shopping D. need C. mind C. who

D. consider D. /

10. A. politeness B. carefulness C. happiness D. kindness

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购买，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。 （1）句意：为了回家准备晚餐或观看足球比赛，顾客们争先恐后地完成周末购物。第一空格：A 工人；B 顾客；C 家庭主妇；D 女士们。根据文中的语句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空应该是顾客，customers，故选B。第二空格：固定短语either…or…，或者……或者……，故选D。

（2）句意：“对不起，小姐。”他礼貌地问他能不能吃一个馅饼。A 礼貌地；B 大声地；C 骄傲地；D 粗鲁地。根据文中的语句\"Excuse me, miss.\"Li可知，这个老人有礼貌地询问，故选A。

（3）句意：那人看上去很伤心，开始摇头。A 抬起；B 摇动；C 点头；D 转动。根据下文语句you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.理解可知，这位老人没有接受，故选B。 （4）句意：这是最尴尬的时刻之一，A 时刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。根据文中的语句An elderly man was standing before me. \"Excuse me, miss.\" He politely asked if he could have a tart . \"OK.\" I put a tart in a box. \"Three dollars, please.\" I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，这应是时刻，故选A。

（5）句意：尽管我感到难过，但我还是等着他身后的一个顾客。A 因为；B 自从 ；C 尽

管；D 以前。根据后文的语句 I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示尽管很难过，故选C。

（6）句意：她点完食品后，问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。第一空格：A 问题；B 订单；C 购物；D 需要。从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知，她并没有结束购物。选B。第二空格：A尝试；B 喜欢；C 介意；D 认为。固定短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。选C。

（7）句意：我不禁想起那个不能或不愿在甜点上花三美元的小老头。A 那一个；B 谁；C 谁。根据句式结构可知此句考查定语从句的引导词，因先行词the little old man ，表示人，要用who引导，故选C。

（8）句意：作为对她的好意的回报，他把手伸进口袋，给了她他唯一拥有的东西：一块糖果。A 礼貌；B 细心；C 开心；D 善心。根据文中的语句 I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful.可知，这是女士的善意，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 to meet new people. But \"out in the real world\so I called my sister for some advice.

My sister is five 2 older than I am, so she's been through all this already. When I explained my problem, she understood 3 . She said, \"Why don't you try 4 people online?\"

\"Online? Are you kidding?\" I asked. \"A friend of 5 chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was 6 like what he said.\"

My sister laughed. \"But you can find other people like you — people who have just moved to town and want to make some new 7 . When I first moved to New York after college, I 8 a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.\" \" 9 you don't even like football!\" I said.

\"I know,\" she replied. \"But that didn't 10 . I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you 11 a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?\"

\"Yeah! I saw a website 12 volunteering the other day.\" I said. \"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way.\" \"Good idea!\" my sister answered excitedly. \"Hey, you 14 even meet the perfect guy.\" \"Thanks a lot for the 15 . I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?\" I said.

\"No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call,\" my sister replied. \"Good luck!\" 1. A. hard 2. A. days

B. easy B. weeks

C. interesting D. slow C. months

D. years

3. A. completely B. happily 4. A. counting B. calling 5. A. mine

B. yours

C. politely C. meeting C. ours C. friends C. And C. show C. through C. poor C. would C. advice

D. carefully D. inviting D. hers D. classmates D. But D. last D. look around D. with D. lonely D. might D. club

6. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 7. A. neighbors B. bosses 8. A. dreamt 10. A. matter 12. A. about 13. A. rich 14. A. need 15. A. letter

B. found B. happen B. from B. nice B. must B. report

9. A. Although B. So

C. remembered D. organized

11. A. look up B. look after C. look for

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议。

（1）句意：我在大学的时候，很容易遇到新的人。 A困难的，B容易的，C有趣的，D慢的，根据But \"out in the real world\可知此处体现前后转折，故用easy ， 故选B。

（2）句意：我姐姐比我大五岁，所以她已经经历了这一切。A天，B周，C月，D年，姐妹间至少年龄相差一年，故选D。

（3）句意：当我解释我的问题时，她完全理解了。A完全地，B开心地，C礼貌地，D小心的，根据 she's been through all this already 可知是完全了解，故选A。

（4）句意：她说：“你为什么不试试在网上认识人呢？”A计算，B呼叫，C遇见，D要求，根据 meet new people可知是结实，认识 ， 故选C。

（5）句意：我的一个朋友和网友聊天。A我的，B你的，C我们的，D她的，根据 I asked 可知此处的代词是第一人称单数，故选A。

（6）句意：当她最后面对面见到他时，他完全不像他说的那样。A任何事，B某事，C每件事，D没有什么，根据 Online? Are you kidding可知此处是否定形式，表示和现实不一样 ， 故选D。

（7）句意：但是你可以找到和你一样的人——那些刚搬到城里，想交一些新朋友的人。A邻居，B老板，C朋友，D同学，根据 met him face to face 可知此处指交朋友，故选C。 （8）句意：我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队。A梦想，B找到，C记得，D组织，根据a book club and a football team online可知是找到这样的活动小组，故选B。 （9）句意：但是你甚至都不喜欢足球。A尽管，B所以，C并且，D但是，根据根据found a football team online和 you don't even like football可知此处表示转折 ， 故选D。 （10）句意：但那没关系。A要紧，B发生，C显示，D持续，that/it doesn't matter，固定搭配，没关系，此处是一般过去时的用法，故选A。

（11）句意：你为什么不找一个排球队来参加呢？A查找，B照顾，C寻找，D环顾四

周，根据第八道题的found可知彼此呼应，用寻找，故选C。

（12）句意：那天我看了一个关于志愿服务的网站。A关于，B来自，C通过，D有，根据 a website...volunteering可知此处表示网站的内容，故用关于，故选A。

（13）句意：我打赌我可以通过那种方式认识很多好人。A富有的，B美好的，C贫穷的，D孤独的，根据交朋友和人品的好坏有关，故选B。

（14）句意：嘿，你甚至可能会遇到完美的人。A需要，B必须，C会，D可能，此处是推测的语气，故用可能，故选D。

（15）句意：非常感谢你的建议。A信，B报告，C建议，D俱乐部，根据本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 1 . He was happy when he saw a small 2 coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 3 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.

John saw a blackboard with a 4 written on it. It said, \"Today's Special （特价菜）: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.\"

\"Wow, that sounds pretty good!\" John thought to 5 . He decided that he would try this special.

\"I'll take the special,\" John said to the waiter when he came over to 6 John's order. But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter 7 to his table. He was 8 .

\"Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 9 in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isn't 10 . And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren't toasted—they've been boiled. What is going on here?\"

The waiter was not used to 11 people from the city. He wasn't quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. \"My good man,\" the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, \"that is the reason why it is so 12 !\" 1. A. full 2. A. shop 3. A. drove 4. A. book 5. A. himself 6. A. put 7. A. back 8. A. happy 9. A. carrots

B. lucky B. parked B. herself B. take B. on

C. hungry C. sold C. itself C. bring C. up

D. proud D. factory D. bought D. note D. themselves D. cancel D. away D. shy D. vegetables

B. restaurant C. hospital B. dictionary C. diary

B. satisfied C. angry B. tomatoes C. beans

10. A. boiled 12. A. delicious

B. cooked B. special

C. fried C. good

D. cut D. perfect

11. A. agreeing with B. going with C. fighting with D. dealing with

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：约翰在开车穿过一个小村镇的时候，他情绪低落而且还饿了，去了一家小饭店，当他看到特色菜的时候，他点了这个特色菜，但是服务员端上来的跟写的不一样，他很生气，服务员不善于应付城里人，于是就解释道，这就是特殊的原因。

（1）句意：约翰正穿过一个农村小镇，感觉很失落又饿。A.满的，饱的；B.幸运的；C.饥饿；D.骄傲，根据下文的叙述可知，他饿了，故答案是C。

（2）句意：当他看到路的右边有一家小饭店的时候，他很高兴。A.商店；B.饭店；C.医院；D.工厂。根据前面的叙述可知他饿了，现在他高兴了，因为他看见了一家饭店，故答案是B。

（3）句意：约翰迅速的停下车。A.驾驶，驱赶；B.停车；C.售卖；D.买。因为他饿了，又看到了饭店，所以要停下车去吃饭，故答案是B。

（4）句意：约翰看到一块有着记录的黑板，A.书；B.字典；C.日记；D.记录。根据 \"Today's Special （特价菜）: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes. 可知这是记录上的内容，不是书上的也不是字典上的，更不是日记里的，故答案是D。

（5）句意：约翰心里想。A.他自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他们自己。约翰和himself是一致的，故答案是A。

（6）句意：当服务员来拿约翰点的饭菜时，约翰说“我要特色菜”。A.放置；B.拿取；C.带来；D.取消，我们都知道，去饭店就餐，服务员让你点菜，然后他把点的菜记录下来，交给后厨去做。所以这里是拿取的意思，故答案是B。

（7）句意：约翰把服务员喊回到他的桌子旁。call sb. back，把某人喊回来，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：他很生气。A.高兴的；B.满意的；C.生气的；D.害羞的。根据下文的叙述可知，约翰看到菜汤里没有菜，鸡没有烤，土豆没有煎就生气了，故答案是C。

（9）句意：菜汤里根本没有蔬菜啊。A.胡萝卜；B.西红柿；C.豌豆；D.蔬菜。根据前文所说，他要的特色菜是菜汤，可是他生气了，原因是汤里面没有菜，故答案是D。

（10）句意：鸡也没有炸啊。A.沸腾；B.蒸煮；C.煎炸；D.切削。根据 Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.\" 可知鸡是要煎炸的，故答案是C。

（11）句意：服务员不习惯应付来自城里的人。A.同意……；B.与……一起；C.与……打架；D.应付。根据后面的叙述可知，他不习惯处理这样的事，故答案是D。

（12）句意：这就是特殊的原因。A.美味的；B.特殊的；C.好的；D.极好的。这是服务员对特色菜的解释，因此应使用special，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。

Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he'd never 1 to set up his own business.

\"I am now in such a bad situation\" says Joel, \"I hope I am 2 working as an editor. You see, I was 3 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 4 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 5 , so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was 6 : I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理）, my best friend at work, Don, just to be 7 to finish things on time. And soon we 8 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 9 in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed.

At first, we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 10 how much in debt（负债） I was. At last, I had to 11 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）.Now I could do almost nothing even if people 12 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 13 , but he said that I'd been so 14 to him when I left that he would never employ（雇佣） me again. I've had to 15 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn't spend money you don't have.\" 1. A. pretended 2. A. specially 3. A. pleased 4. A. show 5. A. time

B. learned B. still B. strict B. order B. money

C. failed C. also C. bored C. serve C. food

D. decided D. certainly D. patient D. lead D. work

6. A. perfect 7. A. afraid 8. A. lost 9. A. vacations 10. A. imagine 11. A. lay 12. A. paid 14. A. shy 15. A. close down

B. wrong B. ready

C. hard C. able

D. fun D. about D. chances D. realize D. put D. asked D. straight

B. borrowed C. donated D. made B. pictures C. courses B. remember C. wonder B. see B. helped B. rude B. pick up

C. take C. forgot C. lazy

13. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle

C. turn down D. set up

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：乔尔·克莱恩从杂志辞职，放弃了编辑的工作，成为广告的自由撰稿人。聘请了自己最好的工作伙伴——唐作为自己的助手，很快挣了很多钱。之后就去休假，把所有的消费都记在了自己的信用卡上，当乔尔意识到自己透支了很多钱的时候，他已经偿还不清了。

（1）句意：他说他希望自己从来没有决定自己创业。A 假装；B 学习；C 失败；D 决定。由上文语句Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements理解可知，Joel自己决定去创业，故选D。

（2）句意：我希望我仍然还是一名编辑。A 特别地；B 仍然；C 也；D 当然。根据上文内容可知，Joel决定自己创业失败以后，处境很艰难，现在希望自己还像以前一样，是一名编辑，故选B。

（3）句意：我对我的工作感到厌倦了。A 高兴；B 严格；C 厌倦；D 耐心。根据上下文的语境可知，Joel现在谈论他辞职的原因，对工作感到无聊，固定短语be bored with sth，故选C。

（4）句意：我经常对我的老板和他一直命令我的方式感到非常生气。A 展示；B 命令；C 服务；D 引领。根据I used to get really angry at my boss 和told my boss l was leaving，可知不满老板，show，展示，和serve，服务，不符合；因为对老板不满，因此也不是lead，领导；因此是order，命令，故选B。

（5）句意：我和几个朋友谈过，他们说他们可以给我工作。A 时间；B 金钱C 食物；D 工作。根据下文语句 so I told my boss l was leaving. 提示可知，我辞职的主要动力就是朋友们承诺给我工作，故选D。

（6）句意：起初，一切都很完美。A 完美；B 错误；C 困难；D 有趣。根据下文语句I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant…提示可知，自己的创业最初很顺利，故选A。

（7）句意：只是为了能够按时完成工作。A 担心；B 准备；C 能够；D 大约。根据上文语句I had to take on an assistant…的提示可知，请助手的目的就是能够按时完成工作，be able to do sth，能够做某事，故选C。

（8）句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱。A 丢失；B 借；C 捐赠；D 挣。根据上文语句At first,

everything was perfect: 提示可知，此句表示我们挣了很多的钱，make money，挣钱，故选D。

（9）句意：当工作结束后，我们经常在坎昆姆和巴哈马等地好好度假，只是为了放松。A 假期；B 图片；C 课程；D 机会。根据下文语句 just to get relaxed.提示可知，此句表示去度假，故选A。

（10）句意：但后来我开始意识到我欠了那么多的债。A 想象；B 记住；C 想知道；D 意识到。根据下午我语句At last, I had to lay Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment.可知，Joel意识到自己欠了很多的钱，开始变卖设备还钱，故选D。

（11）句意：最后，我不得不解雇唐。A 放；B 看；C 带着；D 放置。根据下文语句 I then had to sell all my office equipment.提示可知，Joel经济窘迫，不得不解雇了助手，变卖了设备，偿还欠款。固定短语lay off，解雇，故选A。

（12）句意：现在即使有人帮助我，我也几乎为力了。A 支付；B 帮助；C 忘记；D 要求。根据下文语句he would never employ（雇佣） me again. 可知，没有人帮助我，故选B。

（13）句意：事情变得如此糟糕，我甚至问我的老老板我是否可以为杂志做些工作。A 广告；B 杂志；C 设备；D 生活方式。根据短文的开头可知，Joel最初在杂志社工作，故选B。

（14）句意：但他说我离开时对他太无礼了，他再也不会雇用我了。A 害羞；B 粗鲁；C 懒惰；D 坦诚。根据上文语句I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to order me around all the time. 提示可知，Joel对老板不尊重，故选B。

（15）句意：我现在不得不关门大吉，我不知道怎样才能挣钱。A 倒闭；B 捡起；C 调小；D 建立。根据上文语句At last, I had to pay Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment.可知，自己的创业失败了，公司倒闭了，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．完形填空

There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste. Write on 4 sides of paper.

Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?

Don't throw away your old batteries （电池）.

Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players. Give off all your unwanted clothes.

There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted（多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （亲戚） want them before throwing them away. 1. A. reason B. example C. use 2. A. buy 3. A. use

B. make

C. sell C. all

D. people D. begin D. one

B. useless C. useful D. helpless

4. A. every B. both 6. A. send B. buy 7. A. why 8. A. like

B. sell

5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting

C. receive D. waste

D. since

C. throw D. collect C. moved D. happy

B. because C. so

9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries 10. A. angry B. tired C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。

（1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。 （2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。

（3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助的。将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。

（4）句意：在纸的两边写字。A.每个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。

（5）句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。

（6）句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。根据 People often give cards，这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。

（7）句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。根据they have poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because，故选B。 （8）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。根据pass them，可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故选D。

（9）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。

（10）句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。A.生气的；B.累的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）

验证答案。

14．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people 1 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 2 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.

However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would 3 earplugs （耳塞） so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. They also 4 that Jack had many skills.

On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 5 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 6 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 7 just like any other little boy.

On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 8 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds. 1. A. missed B. liked 2. A. lose 3. A. wear 5. A. new

B. buy B. wrong

C. refused C. bring C. crazy C. really

B. control C. hurt

4. A. promise B. imagined C. learned 6. A. choice B. problem C. chance 7. A. hardly B. partly 8. A. friend B. nature C. level

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述家乡人对天生就是聋人杰克喜欢，决定在沉默日都带着耳塞来感知当什么都听不见的时候，人们开始意识到生活是多么艰难。他们还惊讶于他的聪明和找到了一个解决方案几乎他面临任何问题的能力。他们意识到他一直都是这样的，他只需要用不同的方式与他人交流。最后，他还是7岁，就像其他小男孩一样。他们了解到，虽然我们大多数人有时在很大程度上是不同的，但我们的内心和思想基本上还是一样的。

（1）句意：虽然人们很喜欢他，但他们对待他的方式也与其他不相同。A：missed错过； B：liked 喜欢；C：refused拒绝。根据下文 The other children worried they might 2 hurt him while playing together.可以推知人们喜欢他，故选B。

（2）句意：其他孩子担心他们在一起玩时可能会伤害他。A：lose丢失； B：control控制； C：hurt伤害。根据上文He was born deaf. 可以推知他们一起玩时可能会伤害他。故选

C。

（3）句意：在杰克的生日那天，镇上的每个人都会戴耳塞，这样他们也听不到任何声音。A：wear穿戴； B：buy 买；C：bring带来。根据so that they couldn't hear anything either. 可知他们都带着耳塞，故选A。

（4）句意：他们还了解到杰克有很多技能。A：promise答应； B：imagined想象； C：learned学会。根据上文People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. 从而可知人们会了解到杰克有很多技能，故选C。

（5）句意：那天，没有人认为杰克只是一个聋子，人们看到了他全新的一面。A：new 新的；B：wrong错误的； C：crazy疯狂的。根据本段下文They paid more attention to what he said. ...and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was really just like any other little boy.可知人们重新认识杰克，他真的和其他小男孩一样。故选A。

（6）句意：他们还惊讶于他的机智和找到解决他所面临的几乎任何问题的能力。A：choice选择； B：problem问题； C：chance机会。a solution to a problem，一个问题的解决方法，固定短语。故选B。

（7）句意：最后，他真的和其他小男孩一样。A：hardly几乎不； B：partly C：really真实地，确实。根据上文They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way.可知他确实和其他小男孩一样。故选C。 （8）句意：在沉默日的那天，人们开始了解杰克的真实本性。A：friend朋友； B：nature本性，自然； C：level水平。根据They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.可知他们已经开始了解杰克的本性，故选B。

【点评】 考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

15．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you know how to have a good relationship with your parents? When you have different ideas from your parents, not talking to them can't solve anything. 1 , communication is the best way.

Communication begins with caring about others. Sometimes 2 you come home from school and have nothing to say to your family members, you can't just go up 3 your own room and take no notice of anyone else. Even if you just say hello to them, it is better than saying 4 .

Communication is 5 for us to keep a good relationship. When talking with your parents, you need to let them know how you are feeling and politely ask them to listen to you. Communication is the best way to 6 the problem. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an 7 .

One night, Sophie went to a party with her friends and had to arrive home by midnight because it wouldn't be 8 if she went home by herself and left her friends alone. When she reached home very late, her parents were quite mad at her first. But when Sophie 9 why she got back home late, they weren't angry any more and let it go. You see communication is the 10 here and it helps to solve the problem. 1. A. Suddenly 2. A. when 3. A. with 5. A. difficult 6. A. solve 7. A. order 8. A. easy 10. A. pen D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了交流是和父母保持良好关系的最好方法。

（1）句意：相反，交流是最好的方法。A.突然；B.幸运的是；C.相反；D.已经。根据前文可知不交流不能解决事情，相反，交流是解决事情的最好的方法，故选C。

（2）句意：当你从学校回家时，没有和家人说话。A.当......时候；B.为什么；C.怎样；D.哪里。根据句意可知是当回家时，所以用when，故选A。

（3）句意：你不能仅仅去你自己的房间。A.和；B.来自；C.......的......；D.到达。go up to+地点名词，表示去某地，故选D。

（4）句意：尽管你仅仅和他们说你好，也比不说话更好。A.某事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.每件事情。根据前文可知是不说话，直接去房间，say nothing不说话，故选C。 （5）句意：对于我们来说交流对于保持良好的关系是有帮助的。A.困难的；B.有帮助的；C.放松的；D.有趣的。根据前文可知交流是最好的方法，即对保持良好关系是有帮助的，故选B。

（6）句意：交流是解决问题的最好方法。A.解决；B.问；C.让；D.给。solve the problem解决问题，故选A。

（7）句意：这是一个例子。A.顺序；B.例子；C.答案；D.借口。根据下文可知讲了Sophie的例子，故选B。

（8）句意：如果她独自回家，把朋友独自留在那将不是礼貌的。A.简单的；B.无聊的；C.有用的；D.礼貌的。根据常识可知把朋友单独留在那里是不礼貌的，故选D。

（9）句意：但是当Sophie解释为什么回家晚时，他们不再生气。A.记住；B.注意；C.相信；D.解释。根据句意可知Sophie和父母交流后解决了问题，即解释后，故选D。 （10）句意：你看交流是这里的关键。A.钢笔；B.关键；C.书；D.尺子。根据句意可知交流是最好的方法，即关键，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

B. Luckily C. Instead D. Already B. why B. from

C. how C. of

D. where D. to

4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

B. helpful C. relaxing D. interesting B. ask

C. make

D. give

B. example C. answer D. excuse B. boring C. useful D. polite B. key

C. book

D. ruler

9. A. remembered B. noticed C. believed D. explained

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）