英语中的形容词

一、形容词概念

定义：说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。 二、形容词构词法 加后缀： 比如-ly(friendly， lovely，

lonely， lively，ugly，brotherly), -ful(helpful, hopeful, useful, careful), -ern(western, eatern)，-y(windy, rainy, furry, sunny, snowy, noisy)还有比如-ese, -ian等 合成：two-week, eight-year-old等等 三、形容词功能。

1. 做定语，a, 放在所修饰的名词之前，头

发：长短，曲直，颜色, long straight black hair。

普通名词：大小，形状，新旧，颜色，国籍，材料， a big round new yellow Chinese wood table.

b, 放在所修饰词之后的，如合成不定代词，some-,no-,any 和 every-+-thing,-body，和放在量词之后，He is one metres tall.和else 修饰疑问代词时

c, 表示位置、次序的形容词left 左边的 right 右边的elder 年长的，latter 后者的；表示某种材料的形容词，golden 金的，wooden 木制的 2. 作表语。

A, 只能做表语的形容词，afraid, alone, asleep, alive, well, ill, alike, awake等

（正）Don’t be afraid.（误）Mr Li is an afraid man.（正）The old man was ill yesterday. （误）This is an ill person.

It is +adj+for(of) sb to do sth.

形容词+不定式 常用于这种句型的形容词有：able, sure, lucky, ready, happy, likely(可能的)等。例如She is sure to pass the exam.她一定会考及格的。I’m lucky to meet you here.我真幸运，能在这儿碰到你

5. .“the+形容词”用作主语及宾语The old often

think of old things.老年人经常回想往事。The new always take the place of the old.新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。

四 形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词变化规则

a. 单音节词和少数双音节词（clever）-er,

-est, taller, tallest b. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； large→larger→largest, nice→nicer→nicest

c. 在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

d. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

e．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；

B, 感动系动词+adj, feel, sound, smell,

taste, look

C, 表示使、变的get wet, become good, turn red, grow big等。 3. 作宾语补足语。 Make, keep, find The teacher makes it easy to learn. Please keep the classroom clean. I find it hard to learn English. 4. 常见形容词句型。

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友益英语学校初中总复习之形容词 J304 姓名:___________ 日期:___________

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more,different→most different

注意：形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。

例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. f. 原级 如：It becomes warmer and warmer

when spring comes.

春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more h

eavily.

风变得越来越大。

Our school is becoming more and

不规则 比较级 最高级 best good(好的)/ well(健better 康的) bad(坏的)/ ill(病的) worse old(老的) much/many(多的) little(少的) far(远的) older/elder more less farther/further

more beautiful.

我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

worst oldest/eldest most least farthest/furthest 3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有

两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较 级形式。

高，Tim还是Tom? 表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.

钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 The sooner，the better.

越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：

①. A is …times（twice） the size /height/length/width of B.

如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

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如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，

2． 用法

“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。

如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意：

① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 比如，Her hair is longerer than me。是个错句子，应该说，Her hair is longer than mine/my hair.

②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

友益英语学校初中总复习之形容词 J304 姓名:___________ 日期:___________

③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6. 形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来

表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如of the three, in our class等等。 如：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的.

7. 原级肯定as…as…He is as old as me

否定词语+比较级\"，\"否定词语+ so… as\"结构表示最高级含义。 ,

He is not so old as me.=He is younger than me.

8. 比较级与最高级的转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his

class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 1） 可修饰比较级的词

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语

注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2) 下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent

9.要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his

brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother 10. 要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

11. 要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原

则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out

注意：most有时和形容词连用，前面用不定冠词，表示“非常”

Eg. It's a most useful book.

它是一本非常有用的书。

初四形容词习题专练

姓名：_____________ 日期:_______________ 分数：___________

C. the longest rivers D. longer river 一．选择题

1. You are fatter than _______. 3. My hair is longer than _______. A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall A. my sister B. Kate 2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in C. my brother’s D.Lucys’

the world. 4. There is ______ paper here. Please bring A. the longest river B. The more some.

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友益英语学校初中总复习之形容词 J304 姓名:___________ 日期:___________

5. 6. 7.

8.

9. 10.

11.

12.

13. 14.

15.

16.

A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little It’s too ______ for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easist

Mother is _______ in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy

The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.

A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious They’re going to have holiday next month.

A. a two weeks B. two-week C. atwo-week D. two weeks This match made them at last. A.happily B.quickly C.slowly D.friendly Miss Li asked a question, but it was that nobody could answer it. A.very difficult B.too difficult C.difficult enough D.so difficult

The day is bright and .Let’s go for a walk.

A.sunny B.dark C.cloudy D.wind Mr Brown is a rich man. He often helps the .

A.poor B.rich C.poorer D.richer My cousin is very busy with his work .He has _____time to read newspaper.

A. little B. few C. a little D. a few There’s_____with your watch because it often keeps bad time.

A. nothing wrong B. something wrong C. wrong nothing D. wrong something Mother looked ______when she received our presents.

A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily What ____ do you want to buy?

A. otherB. other bookC. else D. else book

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17. The ____ boy is still in bed. A. alone B. asleep C. afraid D. sleeping 18. Last night, my father came home ___ later

than before. A. more B. very C. never D. a little 19. Is Chinese _____ English? A. so as useful B. more useful as C. as easy as D. easier as 20. She is a _______ girl .

A six-years-old B six-year-old C six-year-old D six years old 21. --- What delicious cakes ！

--- They would taste ________ with butter .

A good B better C bad D worse

22. Harry Potter is an ________ movie,every

student is ____ in it. . A interesting; interesting B interested; interested C interesting; interested D interested; interesting

23. --- Who else does he want to see ?

--- If he doesn’t want to see , does ______ want to ?

A anybody else B everybody else C else everybody D else anybody

24. --- Dad ,could you buy me a computer like

this ?

--- Of course , we can buy ______ one than this ,but ___ it .

A a better; cheaper than B a popular; as good as

C a more popular; not as good as D a cheaper; as good as

25. The old man lives ____, but he doesn’t feel

______.

A alone B lonely C lone D himself

26. The smile on my father’s face showed that

he was ____ with me .

A sad B pleased C angry D sorry

友益英语学校初中总复习之形容词 J304 姓名:___________ 日期:___________

27. ________ are taken me good care of in this

hospital .

A The sick B The sicks C The ill men D The ills

28. --- What do you think of his composition?

--- very long , but ______ .

A not well B not badly C not bad D no bad 29. We all find it ______ to learn English well. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. easier 30. The little girl has _____ hair. A. curly long blond B. long curly blond C. long blond curly D. blond long curly 31. His ____ son often go to see him on

Sunday.

A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older 31. He is two years ___ than I.

A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less 32. China has a large population than _____ in

the world. A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country 33. Now air in our town is _ than it used to be.

Something must be done to it. A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse 34. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the

second__ island in China.

A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large 35. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s s

pring.

A.good B.well C. best D.the best 36. The old man was too tired to walk any

______. A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. farer 37. I don’t feel very ______ today. A. nice B. good C. better D. well

38. She is very thin, but her sister is even

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______. A. very thin B. thinner C. much thin D. the thinnest 39. This pencil is _______ that one. A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longer as 40. I think the watch is _______ of all. A. nice B. the much nicer C. very nicest D. the nicest 二、用适当形式填空：

1. Bob is _______ ( young ) than Fred but

________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as

Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same

but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays

4. Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a

chicken?

5. --How _________(tall) is Sally?

-- She's 1.55 metres ______ (tall). What aboutXiaoling? --She's only 1.40 metres _____ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He

is much ______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind)

person in the world.

8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people

in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much _________(expensive)

than a story-book.

10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an

apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.

11. The Changjiang River is the _______

友益英语学校初中总复习之形容词 J304 姓名:___________ 日期:___________

(long)river in China.

12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her

sister.

13. My room is not as _________ (big) as

my brother' s.

14. --How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.

-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.

15. -- Annie plays the piano very ___________

(well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie

And Sally plays it the __________ (well). 16. Saturday is my _______ (busy) day in a

week.

17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat)

and ________ (fat).

18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a

_____________ (cheap) one.

19. He comes to school much ____________

(early) than I. 20. This book is not as _________(interesting)

as that one.

21. Africa is the second _______ continent.

(large)

22. Practise as ______ (much) as you can. 23.The______(much),the _______(good). 24. Nowadays English is_________( important )

than any other subject, 1 think. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much

________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.

26. He made it _______ (possible) to solve the

problem.

27. His aunt is ______ (friendly) to us all. 28. Look! How ________ the boys and girls

are talking and laughing! (happy)

29. Please be _____ when you cross the road.

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(careful)

30. Please send the ______ (sick) to the

hospital quickly. 三. 改错：

1. He is as taller as I am.

2. She is a little thiner than she looks. 3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the

class.

4. The girls study the better than the boy. 5. It is one of the more interesting book that

I have ever read. 6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in

the class.

7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or

Guangzhou?

8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder

than Jack.

9. London is the bigger city in Britain. 10. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays

football much badlier than Bob. 四.完成句子：

1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

She doesn't look __________ _________

__________ Mary.

2. 杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。

Jack's father is __________ _________

_________ than her mother.

3. 我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。

Our classroom is _________ _________

than theirs.

4. 当心！这条路越来越危险。

Look out! The road is becoming ________

and _________ ________.

5. 你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？

Which animal do you like __________ ,

a cat or a dog?