一、单项选择动词
1.Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.
A.notice B.protest C.prohibit D.observe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”,故选D。
2.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released 【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。
3.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped. A.stood out B.stands out C.would stand out D.has stood out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。
4.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem. A.handle C.face 【答案】A 【解析】
考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决 = settle;(用手)抓/拿/碰”; B. raise“提出;使…上升”; C.face“面对;面朝”; D. present“提出;授予”,该句句意:“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪
B.raise D.present
儿出了毛病,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”,故正确答案为A. 考点:动词辨析
5.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls. A.appeal to C.attend to 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。
考点:考查词组辨析
B.fit for D.apply for
6.These rules ________ new members only. A.are applied to C.apply to 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适用...;句意:这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析
B.apply for D.are applied for
7.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A.lived up C.lived through 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活;live on继续存在;live through经历;live out过着...的生活;live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意:他努力了很多年,终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析
B.lived on D.lived out
8.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________. A.match 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词。A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve
B.accept
C.reserve
D.deserve
应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。 考点:考查动词
9.Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat. A.figure out C.get across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时,我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出;B. put forward提出;C. get across跨越;D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享,没必要特意找好文来分享,所以A错,B、C选项明显和句意不搭,故选D。
B.put forward D.come across
10.It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____. A.possessed B.processed C.produced D.persuaded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理,加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知,选B。
11.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?
—He________, because he knows nothing about computers. A.mended it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?——他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。 【点睛】
本句考查have作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语,例如
1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和pull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)
B.had mended it
C.had it mended
D.has it mended
2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)
3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(me和laugh之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用doing)
12.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease. A.extends B.declines C.swells D.varies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。
13.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness. A.ignore B.mask C.govern D.modify 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意: 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略;B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治;D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故B选项正确。
14.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend. A.turn out C.call out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。
B.bring out D.pick out
15.Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at
home? A.imagines C.consider 【答案】B 【解析】
动词辨析。A想象;B麻烦;C考虑;D假装;结合句意可知B正确。句意:为什么如此麻烦要出国学习?国内就有很多好大学!
B.bother D.prevent
16. The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood. A.is measured; measures C.measures; measures 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词用法。句意:这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米,必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度,高度,宽度,面积,等等数字及其单位,注意:可译为:长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施,故选C。
B.measures; measurement D.is measured; measurement
17.---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?
---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day!And it has been _____ ever since. A.catching on C.carrying on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解,明白;变得流行 B. pushing on推进,推动; C. carrying on继续; D. counting on指望,依靠。句意:——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。
B.pushing on D.counting on
18.The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars. A.communicated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我,而我想付20美元,所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流;B. compromised妥协,折中;C. bargained讨价还价;D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。
B.compromised
C.bargained
D.concentrated
19.The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall. A.make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门,这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造,化妆;B. account for对……作出解释,说明……的原因;C. apply for申请;D. take up拿起,开始从事。结合句意故选B。
B.account for
C.apply for
D.take up
20.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all. A.account for 【答案】A 【解析】
考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要;要求”; send for“派人去请(拿); 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。
B.call for
C.send for
D.reach for
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