要求：1. 越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放，目的是 2. 有的人认为这样做会带来一些问题。 3. 在我看来
Free Admission to Museums
Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad. The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there’s a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society. Only with free access to this live ‘database’, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them. However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well. The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations. As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control. On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums. As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct. Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it. For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some ‘closed’ days for museums for regular maintenance. Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.
Notes:
Ⅰ用词方面 ⅰ词汇使用：
1. awareness n. 意识 consciousness, perception 2. regarding prep. 关于 with respect to, concerning 3. urgency n. 紧急；迫切 sth. urgent 4. offer v.& n.（主动）给予；（主动）提供give
5. obvious adj. 显而易见的；清楚的；明显的clear, self-evident, apparent 6. impede n. 妨碍，阻止hinder
7. sustainable adj. 可持续的 able to be maintained 8. attract v. 吸引fascinate, charm, appeal to 9. potential adj. 潜在的 hidden, likely 10. maintenance n. 维护，维修care ⅱ词组使用：
1. home and abroad 国内外 2. (have/get) access to sth. 对…的使用 3. lead to sth. 导致，引发，造成（相当于cause，同义词组还有：bring about, result
in, contribute to,etc.）
4. as well 也（相当于too） 5. (be) in favor of 支持，赞成
1
Ⅱ句法、篇章结构方面 ⅰ过渡词: nowadays（表时间），as（表原因），however（表转折），as a result（表结果），on the other hand（表对比，比较），yet（表转折），for example（表列举，举例） ⅱ句型:
1. an increasing number of + C n. pl. 越来越多的…。类似用法还有：an increasing amount of + U n. 2. Only with free access to this live ‘database’, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.
only引导的状语置于句首，主句要部分倒装。相同用法在范文中还有：Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.
3. As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control. which引导非限定性定语从句。范文中还有：On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.
4. Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it.
常用表达句型：主语从句：It is proposed/advised that…，it作形式主语。类似的句型还有：It is estimated/well-known/reported/said that….; It is true/important/necessary that…,etc.
2008年12月大学英语四级考试作文
题目：Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags 要求：1. 一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用
2. 造成的问题 3. 限制使用的意义
Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags
For many years we have been using disposable plastic bags when we are shopping on the market, and most often these bags are offered by the shops for free. This, undoubtedly, has brought us great convenience in our daily life.
However, its disadvantages are also very apparent. I’ll just venture to explore two aspects. For one thing, the plastic bags are mostly indecomposable in the natural state so that with the increasing use of these bags, it will not only seriously bring about the so-called “white pollution” to the environment, it can also cost us a lot to have them decompose completely so as to minimize their damage to the environment. For another, the production of plastic bags are often not strictly supervised, so a large proportion of the bags don’t meet the requirements for healthy products, which means the more we use them, the more likely we are to suffer in health. The negative effects of the plastic bags are far more serious than what I’ve mentioned above, so it’s high time the government issued strict laws and measures to stop using the bags. By doing so, we can save a lot of money from producing these bags as well as return a cleaner earth to ourselves and the later generations.
2
Notes:
Ⅰ用词方面 ⅰ词汇使用： 1. disposable adj. 一次性使用的 2. offer v. 提供 give, provide 3. convenience n. 便利，方便 4. disadvantage n. 缺点，不利情况
5. apparent adj. 显而易见的 clear, evident, obvious 6. venture v. 大胆提出（或说出）；敢于【常接to do或that引导的从句】 7. indecomposable adj. 不可分解的（★超纲词汇） 8. minimize v. 将…减到最少 9. supervise v. 监督，管理 administer, regulate 10. negative adj. 否定的；消极的 bad, unhealthy ⅱ词组使用： 1. for free 免费（相当于without charge） 2. bring about… 引发，带来 3. a… proportion of 一部分 4. save … from … 使…免于
Ⅱ句法、篇章结构方面 ⅰ过渡句： and, as well as（表并列），often（表频率），undoubtedly（表强调），however（表转折），for one thing…for another…（表列举），so（表结果） ⅱ句型：
1. For one thing, the plastic bags are mostly indecomposable in the natural state so that with the increasing use of these bags,…
so that引导结果状语从句。另外这个结果状语从句中还套有一个主从句，其中with短语作伴随状语，意思是“随着…（的发生），…”。
2. it can also cost us a lot to have them decompose completely so as to minimize their damage to the environment.
常用句型：it costs/takes sb. time/money to do sth. 意思是“花费某人时间、金钱做某事”。另外，so as to do sth. 在句子当中引导结果状语，意思是“这样以来，就…”。
2008年6月大学英语四级考试作文 题目：Recreational Activities 要求：1. 娱乐活动多种多样
2. 娱乐好处危害
3. 依自己来说谈谈感受
Recreational Activities
With the dramatic development of our society and our living standard, there are a variety of recreational activities coming to our life. Some may go to KTV with their friends on weekends to get relaxed after five-day intense work. Meanwhile, others might choose to surf the internet to kill time and appreciate vast resources on the internet.
3
Everything has two sides just like a coin, and entertainment is no exception. On the one hand, amusement activities can enrich our lives, broaden our horizon, and cultivate our mind. On the other hand, we could waste time and our mind could be contaminated if we failed to approach recreation properly.
As far as college students are concerned, we are supposed to take advantage of the benefits from diverse entertainment activities. In addition, it is essential to be self-disciplined and steer clear of the adverse influences.
Notes:
I 用词方面 i 词汇使用：
1. intense adj. 紧张的 extreme, considerable 2. appreciate v. 欣赏enjoy 3. vast adj. 巨大的great, large, enormous 4. amusement n. 娱乐 entertainment, recreation 5. contaminate v. 污染 pollute 6. approach v. 动手处理deal with, manage 7. diverse adj. 多样的 various 8. essential adj. 必要的 necessary, vital 9. adverse adj. 不利的（★较高要求词汇） unfavorable, harmful ii 词组使用：
1. our living standard 生活水平（相当于the standard of our life） 2. a variety of 各种各样的（相当于all kinds of / various / a diversity of） 3. on weekends 在周末 4. surf the internet 网上冲浪 （相当于go online） 5. kill time 消磨时间 （与时间搭配的常用的动词还有：cut / budget / save /
steal / waste / account for / charge for, etc.）
6. broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界，长见识 7. fail to do 未能 8. be supposed to do 应该（相当于should do） 9. take advantage of 利用（同义词组是make use of） 10. steer clear of 绕开，避开（相当于avoid）
II 句法、篇章结构方面 i 过渡词：
meanwhile/in the meantime（表时间），and（表并列），on the one hand…on the other hand（表列举），in addition（表递进） ii句型：
1. With the dramatic development of our society and our living standard, there are a variety of recreational activities coming to our life. With引导伴随状语，在这里表示时间。
2. As far as college students are concerned, we are supposed to take advantage of the benefits from diverse entertainment activities.
As far as sb./sth. be concerned,… 就…而言。常常放在句首。
4
2007年12大学英语四级考试作文 题目：Elective Courses to Choose
要求：1. 大学开设了多种多样的选修课
2. 学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课 3. 以你自己为例……
Elective Courses to Choose
With the remarkable educational reform and the increasing students’ demand, universities strive to offer a variety of elective courses for students to choose. Some higher institutes provide the optional course of cross-cultural communication, and some colleges have computer science in the curriculum of elective courses.
There are numerous reasons for students’ selection of the courses, and I would like to explore a few of the most significant ones here. In the first place, students tend to take personal interest into consideration when they choose an elective course. Possibly, that’s why cross-cultural communication course is so prevailing on campus. Additionally, some undergraduates attend certain optional courses for their career prospects and future development. Last but not the least, to make up for their required credits is another universal reason as students select a course at random.
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to give priority to personal interest in picking up an elective course. I am taking geographic research and discovery course in that I’ve been greatly keen on science since I was a kid.
Notes:
I 用词方面 i 词汇使用：
1. remarkable adj. 显著的 outstanding, extraordinary 2. strive v. 努力；奋斗endeavor, struggle 3. offer v. 提供 give, provide 4. institute n. 学院 college 5. curriculum n. 课程 （复数形式为 curricula 或 curriculums） 6. numerous adj. 许多的considerable, various 7. explore v. 探索 probe, investigate 8. significant adj. 重要的 important
9. prevailing adj. 盛行的，流行的 widespread 10. career n. 事业 occupation, profession, vocation 11. prospect n. 前景 view, outlook 12. universal adj. 普遍的 common, usual 13. priority n. 优先；优先权 ii 词组使用： 1. a variety of 多种的，许多（相当于many, various, diverse, a diversity of） 2. tend to do 倾向于（同义词组：be likely to, have a tendency to, be liable to,
be inclined to）
3. take… into consideration 把…考虑进去 （同义词组：take… into account） 4. make up for 弥补（相当于compensate）
5
5. at random 随意
6. as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就…而言 （同义词组：in one’s opinion, in one’s eyes, etc.） 7. pick up 选择；挑选 8. be inclined to 倾向于（同上2） 9. in that 因为（相当于because，后面加句子。） 10. (be) keen on 热衷于（同义词组：be inerested in）
II 句法、篇章结构方面 i 过渡词： and（表并列），in the first place（表列举），additionally（表递进），last but not the least （表列举），as（表时间） ii句型：
1. With the remarkable educational reform and the increasing students’ demand, universities strive to offer a variety of elective courses for students to choose With引导伴随状语，在这里表示时间。
2. That’s why cross-cultural communication course is so prevailing on campus 连接副词why在本句子中引导表语从句，表示原因。
3. To make up for their required credits is another universal reason as students select a course at random.
动词不定式To do sth.结构在句子中作主语，这时候谓语动词必须用单数形式。注意非谓语动词在句子当中的使用。
2007年6月大学英语四级考试作文 题目：Welcome to Our Club 要求：1. 本社团的主要活动内容
2. 参加本社团的好处 3. 如何加入本社团
Welcome to Our Club
The Speech Club is organizing school-wide speech training and contests on each Saturday at the Students’ Recreational Center. Five prestigious experts and professors will be invited to be speech lecturers and contest judges. For each speech contest, the first six winners will be given awards.
Attending our club has substantial advantages. Firstly, it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to your future career and development. Secondly, it can help you to possess self-confidence, enrich your extra curricula activities and make your campus life dimensional, colorful and vigorous. To sum up, the experiences in our club will be extraordinarily unforgettable throughout your life.
Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week （June 26). Everybody is welcome to attend our club.
Notes:
Ⅰ用词方面 ⅰ词汇使用： 1. contest n. 比赛，竞赛，竞争 competition
6
2. prestigious adj. 有名望的，有威信的 renowned, famous 3. award n. 奖品，奖金 grant, give vt. 授予，奖给 prize 4. attend v. 参加 join 5. substantial adj. 大量的，可观的 rich, considerable 6. deliver v. 发言；递送，交付 give 7. possess v. 具有，占据 own, have 8. curricula n. 课程 course 9. dimensional adj. 空间的 spacious 10. vigorous adj. 精力充沛的 energetic ⅱ词组使用：
1. of utmost significance 至关重要
2. take part in… 参加 （同义词组：participate in…） 3. sign up (with) 报名参加 Ⅱ句法、篇章结构方面 ⅰ过渡句：
firstly….secondly….（表列举），to sum up（表总结） ⅱ句型：
Firstly, it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to your future career and development.
本句子中which引导限定性定语从句，先行词是ability。范文中还有Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week (June 26). who引导限定性定语从句，先行词是students。
2006年12月大学英语四级考试作文 题目：On the Spring Festival Gala
要求：1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会 2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会.
3. 我的看法.
On the Spring Festival Gala
The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations. It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.
Some individuals hold that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV. Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people’s lives. Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television. I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. To increase its appeal and meet young adults’ needs, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan. We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.
7
Notes:
Ⅰ用词方面 ⅰ词汇使用： 1. approach n. 方式，方法 way v. 接近，靠近 access 2. pose vt. 讲述 tell, relate 3. issue n. 问题，发行物 problem 4. concerning prep. 关于 about, on 5. challenge n. 挑战 question 6. immerse n. （+ in） 使沉浸在 be addicted to 7. senior adj. 年长的；资深的；地位高的 elder, older 8. staple n. 主题；主食 event 9. abandon v. 丢弃；抛弃 quit, discard 10. vital adj. 极重要的, 必不可少的 essential, necessary 11. appeal n. 吸引力 attraction, charm, fascination ⅱ词组使用：
1. a growing number of 越来越多的（同义词组：an increasing number of） 2. cater for 迎合；顾及 （同义词：meet, satisfy） 3. focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于…（可换成：pay one’s attention to…） 4. (be) close link with… 与…的紧密联系（相当于be closely related to…） 5. view…as… 把…看作…（同义词组还有：see…as, take…as, regard…as,
think of…as, etc.）
6. glue one’s eyes on… 目不转睛地看（可换成：fix / fasten one’s eyes on） 7. plays a role in… 在…起至关重要的作用 （同义词组：make a difference） 8. meet one’s need(s) 满足某人的需要（可换成：fufil one’s need(s)） Ⅱ句法、篇章结构方面 ⅰ过渡句：
especially（表强调），despite （表让步），undoubtedly（表强调） ⅱ句型：
1. Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs.
常用观点表达句型。类似还有Some people claim that ...., but other people think as...; Some people are of the opinion that..; Many people claim that...etc.
2. To increase its appeal and meet young adults’ need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan. 本句子中动词不定式To do sth.置于句首，引导目的状语。
2006年6月17日大学英语四级考试作文 题目：Volunteers Needed
要求：1. 校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者
2. 本次志愿者活动的目的、内容、安排等 3. 报名联系方式
Volunteers Needed
We’re writing this letter to recruit volunteers on summer vacation. And we do hope more students are willing to join us and enjoy this activity joyfully during the following month.
8
It is necessary for us to show our plans and arrangements to you. Our plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer vacation officially begins. And, our purpose is to service the Olympic Games. The first stop is Nanjing, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We’ll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we’ll head for Shanghai. After a 3-day stay there, we will give the coaches there a hand so that the game can be held smoothly. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest city in this game, where we will undertake a lot of work, so the stay there will be about half a week. All together, our trip will last about three weeks.
Thoseinterestedinitpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(***************)orphonecall (12345678). We are waiting for you sincerely.
Notes:
Ⅰ用词方面 ⅰ词汇使用： 1. recruit v. 招聘 enroll 2. vacation n. 休假，假期 holiday 3. mild adj. 温和的 calm, gentle 4. coach n. 教练，指导 trainer, teacher 5. smoothly adv. 平稳地 without difficulty/ trouble 6. undertake vt. 担任，承揽 set about ⅱ词组使用： 1. set off 开始（相当于start，同义词组：set out） 2. head for… 朝…进发（同义词组：leave for…）
Ⅱ句法、篇章结构方面 ⅰ过渡句： and（表并列），then, after（表时间），so（表因果），all together（表总结） ⅱ句型：
1. And we do hope more students are willing to join us and enjoy this activity joyfully during the following month.
本句中采用do + v.原形的形式，是一种强调用法。英语中强调的用法很多，常用的除了这种形式以外还有强调句型：It is/was + 强调词/词组/短语 + that/who……。 2. It is necessary for us to show our plans and arrangements to you. 常用表达句型，形式主语it引导主语从句。只不过这个句型中真正的主语是由动词不定式 “to show…”充当，是简化的从句。 类似还有It is important（necessary/difficult/convenient/possible, etc.）for sb．to do sth.。
3. Our plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer vacation officially begins. 本句子中when 引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是weekend。
4. …, we will give the coaches there a hand so that the game can be held smoothly. so that引导结果状语。
5. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest city in this game, where we will undertake a lot of work,…
As everybody knows, …是常用表达句型。类似还有We cannot ignore the fact that… ;No one can deny the fact that… ；where引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是game。
9
2005年12月大学英语四级考试作文
题目：Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 要求：1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点
2. 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3. 我认为……
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery on the university campus. During holidays such as May Day, National Day, summer and winter vacations, many university campuses become popular tourist sites. Whether the university campus should be open becomes a heatedly-discussed issue for people. Different people hold different ideas. Some support it while others don’t. In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists.
In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of which are obviously better than the scenery in the Universities. Why do people prefer visiting university campuses with their children to other attrations? That is because it is a goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students. Besides, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can not only widen their influence but also make some profits from the tourism.
In a word, I think the university campus should be open to the tourists.
Notes:
I 用词方面 i 词汇使用：
1. scenery n. 风景 sights 2. campus n. 校园 3. vacation n. 假期 holiday 4. royal adj. 皇家的 imperial 5. goal n. 目标 target 6. ambitious adj. 有雄心的 aspiring 7. influence n. 影响力 effect, impact 8. profit n. 利益 money 9. tourism n. 旅游业 ii 词组使用：
1. taking pictures 照像 （同义词组：take photos）
2. prefer n./doing to n./doing 宁愿（相当于would rather do…than do…） 3. not only…but also… 不仅…而且…
II 句法、篇章结构方面 i 过渡词
in my opinion（表观点），besides（表递进），as（表原因），in a word（表总结） ii 句型
1. Whether the university campus should be open becomes a heatedly-discussed issue for people.
纯连接词whether引导的从句作主语，谓语动词要用单数。
2. It is because it is a goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students. 本句子中because 引导表语从句，表示原因。
10
2005年6月大学英语四级考试作文 题目：Teachers’ Day
要求：1. 向老师致以节日的问候
2. 回忆一件老师的教诲中难忘的事情 3. 我如何报答老师
Teachers’ Day
September 10th is a special occasion, on which we students can express our sincere gratitude to our respectable teachers. In my memory, Miss Yu, my English teacher in high school, impressed me most in my past school years. At that time, I did rather poorly in English, which made me very upset. Miss Yu, a considerate and patient teacher, did not have any bias against me, who lagged far behind the others. Instead, she encouraged me and worked out an individualized plan for me. Highly motivated by this, I got interested in this subject, found the correct methods and managed to catch up with others. I will never forget those who have dedicated all their efforts to help me grow intellectually. Working even harder and making my due contributions, I think, will be most rewarding to my teachers.
Notes: I 用词方面 i 词汇使用：
1. occasion n. 时刻 moment 2. sincere adj. 诚挚的 honest, faithful 3. gratitude n. 感激，感谢（+ to sb.）appreciation, thankfulness 4. respectable adj. 可敬的 5. considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的 thoughtful 6. patient adj. 有耐心的 tolerant 7. individualize v. 给…赋予个性；个性化 8. motivate v. 激励 encourage 9. dedicate v. 致力于（+ to）make, devote, commit 10. intellectually adv. 在智力上 11. rewarding adj. 有收获的 return ii 词组使用：
1. have any bias against 对…有偏见（相当于prejudice） 2. lag behind 落后（同义词组：fall behind） 3. work out 想出 （相当于make） 4. get interested in 对…感兴趣 5. manage to do 成功做成 6. catch up with 赶上（同义词组：keep up with） 7. make one’s due contributions 做出自己的贡献
II 句法、篇章结构方面 i 过渡词
11
at that time（表时间），instead（表转折） ii 句型
1. September 10th is a special occasion, on which we students can express our sincere gratitude to our respectable teachers.
介词+关系代词结构：“on which” 引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是表示时间的occasion。 2. At that time, I did rather poorly in English, which made me very upset.
which引导非限定性定语从句，代替逗号前整个句子在定语从句中作主语。
3. Miss Yu, a considerate and patient teacher, did not have any bias against me, who lagged far behind the others.
名词短语 “a considerate and patient teacher” 在句子中作Miss Yu的同位语，由两个逗号将主语和谓语隔开；who引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是me。
4. Highly motivated by this, I got interested in this subject, found the correct methods and managed to catch up with others.
分词短语 “Highly motivated by this”在句子中作原因状语；主句中三个谓语动词got interested in, found和managed to并列连用。注意书写格式。
5. Working even harder and making my due contributions, I think, will be most rewarding to my teachers.
句子中的working和making都是动名词。注意非谓语动词作主语的用法。
2005年1月大学英语四级考试作文 题目：A Campaign Speech
要求：1. 你认为自己具备是什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作 2. 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？
A Campaign Speech
Today I am very glad to run for the president of the students’ union. I am junior in Chemical Department. Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class. I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and teachers all give me a good praise. I am good at communicating and organizing. And I like to help others.
Moreover, I am athletic. I like playing a variety of balls, such as basketball, football, ping pong and so on. I am sure that I am qualified for this position. If I become the president, I will try my best to do well. I will organize some interesting activities for you and try to meet your demands not only in study but also in campus life.
I sincerely hope you can give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good president. Thank you!
Notes:
I 用词方面 i 词汇使用：
1. campaign n. 战役；运动 battle 2. president n. 主席 head 3. junior n. 大三学生（大一学生freshman 大二学生sophomore 大四学生
senior）
4. department n. 系
12
5. communicate v. 交流；沟通 exchange, talk 6. athletic adj. 活跃的 active 7. qualify v. 胜任 be competent 8. sincerely adv. 真诚地 faithfully ii 词组使用：
1.run for 竞选 2. students’union 学生会 3. give sb. a good praise 赞扬，夸奖（同义词组：think highly of / sing high praise for） 4. be good at 善长于（相当于do well in） 5. a variety of 许多（相当于variouis, diverse, all kinds of, a diversity of） 6. such as 例如 7. and so on 等等（可换成：and so forth and so on） 8. try one’s best 尽力 （同义短语为spare no efforts） 9. be qualified for 胜任 （同义词组：be competent to do, be capable of） 10. as well 也（相当于too）
II 句法、篇章结构方面 i 过渡词 today，since （表时间），and（表并列），morever（表递进），if（表条件），not only…but also…（表并列）
2004年6月大学英语四级考试作文
题目：A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction 要求：Your role: a tour guide
Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include:
➢ some welcoming words ➢ the schedule for the day
➢ a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a
historical site, etc.)
You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.
A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction
Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing. To begin with, I would like to introduce myself. I am the tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s my great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day. Just as the old saying goes, “It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”, I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this trip.
The following is the schedule of the day. The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China. The second sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago. In the afternoon, we will go to the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.
Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall. Dating back to the seventh century B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.
13
By the reasons of the long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts. From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”.
The above is my introduction of the Great Wall. If any of you have questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.
Notes:
I 用词方面 i 词汇使用：
1. honor n. 荣誉 glory 2. schedule n. 时间表 timetable 3. spot n. 地点 place 4. fortificationn n. 防御工事；筑堡；要塞 wall（★超纲词汇） 5. royal adj. 皇家的 imperial
6. ancient adj. 古老的 very old, aged 7. currently adv. 目前 nowadays, at present 8. respective adj. 各自的 separate 9. fortify v. 筑防御工事于，设要塞 strengthen, reinforce（★超纲词汇） 10. invasion n. 侵略 aggression 11. represent v. 代表 stand for ii 词组使用：
1. would like to 想要（相当于would love to） 2. tourist guide 导游
3. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴（相当于have a good time） 4. look around 观光
II 句法、篇章结构方面 i 过渡词
to begin with（表列举），and（表并列），just as（表对比），the first…, the second…（表列举），in the afternoon（表时间），currently（表时间），if（表条件） ii 句型
Just as the old saying goes, “It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar.” 正如谚语所言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。” 在引用诗词名句、谚语格言时可以使用此类表达法。 又如：It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” “不到长城非好汉”。此外，本句子采用了形式主语it引导的主语从句：It is no doubt that…。
2004年1月大学英语四级考试作文 题目：A Letter in Reply to a Friend 要求：1. 建议报考的专业及理由 2. 报考该专业的基本条件 3. 应当如何备考
A Letter in Reply to a Friend
14
December 27, 2003 Dear Linda,
When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as education, foreign trade and so on. What’s more, it goes without saying that English major graduates are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.
In order to study in English Department, you have to meet the following requirements. In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it in order to keep the flow of the course. As it is known, “Practice makes perfect”. In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study. Last but not the least, you need to have an intense interest in learning English since “interest is the best teacher.”
As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary. In addition, you’d better spend some time on reading and writing. Only in this way can you are hopeful to enroll in our university.
Yours, Li Ming
Notes:
I 用词方面 i 词汇使用：
1. major n. 专业
2. propose v. 建议 suggest, advise 3. foundation n. 基础 basis
4. intense adj. 强烈的；剧烈的 strong, keen 5. review v. 复习 go over
6. measure n. 措施；方法 way, method 7. enroll v. 注册 register ii 词组使用： 1. foreign trade 对外贸易 2. apply for 申请 3. in order to 为了（相当于so as to） 4. meet the following requirements 满足以下条件 5. keep the flow of… 跟上…的进度 6. as far as sth. be concerned 就…而言 7. first of all 首先
II 句法、篇章结构方面 i 过渡词
to begin with（表列举），what’s more（表递进），in the first place…, in the second place（表列举），because（表原因），last but not the least（表强调），in addition （表递进） ii 句型
1. When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of
15
English.
When it comes to… 是引导时间状语的常用句型，意思是：当提到…的时候。…which major you should choose,…连接代词which引导的从句放在介词to后作宾语从句。 2. I propose that you apply for the major of English.
that引导的是宾语从句。因为主句中的谓语动词是propose，表示建议，所以that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气的形式：(should) do。类似的动词还有：desire, demand, advise, insist, require, suggest, order, recommend, etc.。
3. It goes without saying that English major graduates are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.
常用句型“It goes without saying + that从句”，表示不用说，当然 4. As it is known, “Practice makes perfect.”
常用表达句型：As it is known,…正如大家所知晓的那样，…。本句中关系代词as引导了非限定定语从句。而Practice makes perfect. 是谚语，意思是“熟能生巧”。 5. Only in this way can you are hopeful to enroll in our university. only引导的状语位于句首，主句要部分倒装。
2003年6月大学英语四级考试作文
题目：An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
要求：假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：
1. 车祸发生的时间及地点 2. 你所见到的车祸情况 3. 你对车祸原因的分析
An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
My name is Liming. I am studying at college. A week ago I saw a traffic accident, which is still vivid in my mind.
It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine in another university. I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash and I found that two vehicles just hit head-on at the T-junction about 10 meters away. I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. One door of a car was knocked off, lying on the road. One driver was bleeding and the other was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car. One man was calling the traffic policeman station. As a result, a lot of cars were jammed on the road.
From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast. But it is just one of the reasons. In my opinion, the taxi drivers were eager to take more passengers and make a little more money. On the other hand, both drivers didn’t show concern for one another. Both of them wanted to run in front of the other. Therefore, the accident was inevitable. From this matter, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that speeding does harm not only to themselves but also to others. Taking care of others’ lives means taking care of their own life.
Notes:
16
I 用词方面 i 词汇使用：
1. account n. 描述 description 2. vivid adj. 形象的；生动的 clear, distinct 3. leisurely adj./ adv. 悠闲的/地 relaxed / without haste（在文章中作副词用） 4. sidewalk n. 人行道 pavement 5. crash n./ v. 撞击 hit, strike, smash 6. T-junction n. 丁字路口 7. bleed vi. 出血，流血
8. jam vt. 堵住，塞住block 9. concern n. 考虑，关心 care 10. inevitable adj. 不可避免的 unavoidable ii 词组使用：
1.at college 在大学 2. a traffic accident 交通事故 3. hit head-on 迎头相撞 4. knock off 击倒
5. be eager to 渴望，盼望（相当于disire for / to do） 6. so far 到目前为止（相当于until now, up to now） 7. keep…in mind 记住（相当于remember） 8. take care of 照顾；关爱 （相当于value）
II 句法、篇章结构方面 i 过渡词
when（表时间），as a result，therefore（表结果），but（表转折），in my opinion（表观点），on the other hand（表列举），not only…but also…（表并列） ii 句型
1. A week ago I saw a traffic accident, which is still vivid in my mind. which引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是accident。
2. It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine in another university.
June 15th是作Saturday morning的同位语；when引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Saturday morning。
3. I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash and I found that two vehicles just hit head-on at the T-junction about 10 meters away. when引导时间状语从句。
4. …, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast. 常用句型：主语从句。it是形式主语。
5. Taking care of others’ lives means taking care of their own life.
taking是动名词，在本句子中引导两个名词短语，分别作主语和宾语。当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数。注意非谓语动词的使用。
2002年12月大学英语四级考试作文 题目：It Pays to Be Honest
17
要求：1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2. 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实
It Pays to Be Honest
Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake products to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.
Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot.
Those who always tell the truth or keep their promises not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.
Notes:
I 用词方面 i 词汇使用：
1. virtue n. 美德 2. fake adj. 假的 artificial, false 3. consumer n. 消费者 （consume v. 消费 consumption n. 消费） 4. short-sighted adj. 目光短浅的 5. cheat v. 欺骗；(考试)作弊 deceive 6. fortune n. 财富；运气 prosperity, luck, destiny, fate 7. contrast n. / v. 对比 comparison n. / compare v. 8. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 anxious ii 词组使用：
1.make money 赚钱（相当于earn money, make a fortune） 2. at first 首先；起初（同义词组：at the beginning） 3. not…any more 不再（相当于not…any longer, no more, no longer） 4. keep the promises 守信，一诺千金（相当于be true to one’s words） 5. not only… , but… as well 不但…而且…（可换成：not only…but also…） 6. make friends 交朋友 7. gernerally speaking 总体来说（同义词组：in general, on the whole） 8. pay back 报答；偿还 9. in a word 总之 （同义词组：all in all, to sum up, in brief, in short, etc.）
II 句法、篇章结构方面 i 过渡词
although（表让步），for example（表列举），but（表转折），as a result，so（表结果），because（表原因），besides（表递进） ii 句型
18
1. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more.
who 引导的定语从句，先行词是those。those 在句中做主语。相似的句型还有：Those who always tell the truth or keep their promises not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well.
2. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. who引导定语从句，先行词是anyone。 3. It is important that we should be honest.
常用句型：it引导的主语从句。It 做形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，从句中的谓语动词采用虚拟语气的形式。注意当主句中出现necessary, important, essential, imperative, urgent, preferable, vital, advisable等这类词的时候，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气的形式：(should)＋动词原形。
四级作文中的亮点句型
1. 形容词最高级 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc.)（在某人曾见过/认识/听过/拥有/读过的…当中，…最…）
2. Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + v.（没有什么可以与…相比；…是最…） 3. There is no denying that + Subject（主语）+ V（谓语）...（不可否认的是…） 4. There is no doubt that + 句子（毫无疑问的是…）
5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（众所周知…） 6. An advantage of… is that + 句子（…的优点是…）
7. The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子（…的原因是…）
8. Owing to/Thanks to + n./ v.-ing,…或be due to sb./sth.（因为/多亏了…） 9. So + 形容词 + be + 主语 + that + 句子（如此…以致于…） 10. Adj + as + Subject（主语）+ be, S + V…（虽然…） 11. The more（形容词/副词的比较级）+ S + V, the more（形容词/副词的比较级）+ S + V（愈…愈…）【注意：此句型中无倒装结构】
12.There is no one but + (single) v.（没有人不…） 13. It pays to + v.（做…是值得的。）
14. What a (+ adj.) + n. + S + V! = How + adj. (+ a / an) + n. + V!（多么…！） 15. …spare no effort to + v.（不遗余力的去做…）
16. …be closely related to sb./ sth.（与某人/某事息息相关） 17. …get into the habit of + v.-ing（养成做…的习惯）
18. …have a great / good (positive)/ bad (negative) influence / effect / impact on sb./sth.（…对某人 / 某事有很大 / 好（积极）/ 不好（消极）的影响）
19.…pose a great threat to sb./sth.（对某人/某事造成一大威胁）
20.…do one’s utmost to + v.= do / try one’s best to + v.（尽全力去做…）
19
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容