北京1小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题含答案详细解析

北京1小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题含答案详细解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy.

One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.

（1）Mr. White has two children.

（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.

（3）The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.

（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.

（5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。

（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows（稻草

人）in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.

（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired.

（2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.

（3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon.

（4）Han Mei didn't get up early.

（5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉了。

（1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据 After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：韩梅起得不早。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据 She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误

3．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.

（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（2）There are 26 girls in our class.

（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

（4）There isn't a photo on the door.

（5）There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two

blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.

In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but

they can look at the moon and think about their families.

（1）When is Thanksgiving?

（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

（3）What does the mooncake look like？

（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?

【答案】 （1）In October or November.

（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是或十一月，故答案为 In October or November.

（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误

A Farewell Party

Dear friends，

It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.

Time: Friday, 3 pm

Place: Music Room

Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.

It will be very funny. See you at the party!

（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.

（2）They will have the party on Friday.

（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.

（4）They will meet at the park.

（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。

（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-

five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.

（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（2）There are 26 girls in our class.

（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

（4）There isn't a photo on the door.

（5）There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black

umbrella walking on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, \"Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?\" The old man answers, \"My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' \"

（1）The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm

（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat B. a black umbrella C. a black coat

（3）The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong B. weak C. long

（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself B. avoid the rain C. play with

（5）Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. He can walk.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 It's warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. （Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚

弱的”合适。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' \" （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。

8．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。

In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.

At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At

last, he became a ________butterfly.

【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。

（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。

（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。

（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。

（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。

9．阅读理解阅读理解

Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada,

Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.

In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.

（1）When is Thanksgiving?

（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

（3）What does the mooncake look like？

（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?

【答案】 （1）In October or November.

（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是或十一月，故答案为 In October or November.

（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

10．阅读理解阅读理解

Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). George sees the man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假装)to sleep.George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers George's eyes.

Georgecan't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!

（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest.

（2）An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries.

（3）The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim.

（4）Poor George is caught because he is too old.

（5）The word “shortcoming” means “缺点”.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。

（1）根据 He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。

（2）根据 One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(草帽). 知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。

（3）根据 I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正确。

（4）根据 George can't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. 知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。

（5） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。

11．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案

There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, \"All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.\"

All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, \"We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice.\" Then the old mouse asks, \"Who will put the bell on the cat?\" No mouse answers. At last he says, \"It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.\"

（1）In the house there are many ________.

A. cats B. dogs C. mice

（2）One day all the mice come to ________.

A. the oldest mouse's room B. the young mouse s room C. the cat's room

（3）They will think __________ .

A. how to make friends with this cat

B. what they can do about this cat

C. how to eat the cat

（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.

A. flower B. hat C. bell

（5）\"It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.\" means \"________\".

A. 只说不做 B. 说到做到 C. 说起来容易做起来难

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可

知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为: C。

（2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, \"All the mice must come to my room （最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, \"We must put a bell on that cat. （最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。

（5） \"It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。

12．阅读理解阅读短文, 判断正误。

彼得的周末

Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and

waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.

（1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning?

A. He went fishing. B. He went hiking. camping.

（2）Who did Peter go hiking with?

A. His cat. B. His dog. C. His friend.

（3）What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?

A. He went to a park. B. He went fishing. watched TV.

（4）Did Peter get a big fish?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. know.

（5）What did Peter do on Sunday morning?

C. He went C. He C. We don't

A. He did his homework and washed his clothes.

B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.

C. He saw a film with his parents.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.

（1）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知他去远足了. 故答案为: B.

（2）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知是他的狗和他去的. 故答案为: B.

（3）根据短文On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. 可知他去钓鱼了. 故答案为: B.

（4）根据短文When he woke up, he got a big fish! 可知他抓了一条大鱼. 故答案为: A.

（5）根据短文On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. 可知他做作业和洗衣服. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.

13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.

（1）The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day.

（2）In the world, there is less sea than land.

（3）The sea is big and nice.

（4）We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world, there is more sea than land.(世界上, 大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（3）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（4）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目正确。

14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes watching TV.

（1）Ben is Wendy's brother.

（2）Wendy's father likes listening to music.

（3）Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.

（4）Wendy has a little pet.

（5）There are five people in Wendy's family.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。

（1）根据Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息brother兄弟不符。故选错误。

（2）根据My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night.可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据My mother likes watching TV.可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息swimming游泳不符。故选错误。

（4）根据The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog.可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（5）根据There are four members in my family可知，在主人公家里有4个人。与题干信息five people5人不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。

15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.

He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.

（1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.

（2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.

（3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.

（4）People still use the saw today.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。

（1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据 One day he worked on a

mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

16．阅读理解阅读理解

Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world.

（1）When did Sam visit the World Park?

A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Last week.

（2）Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

（3）Where is Niagara Falls?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

（4）Where is the Sydney Opera?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名地方的许多东西。

（1）根据所给的短文， Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week.山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园。可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

17．阅读理解阅读理解

It is Saturday morning. The sky is blue. My father and I are going to the park. There are a lot of people in the park. Some children are running on the grass. A dog is running after them. Some men are sitting on the grass. They are talking. Two girls are flying a nice kite. Three women are standing under a tree, and they are watching the children playing. There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. Everyone in the park is very happy.

（1）How many people are there in the park ?

A. A few . B. A lot . C. No one .

（2）How does people feel ?

A. Happy . B. Tired . C. Sad .

（3）What are children doing ?

A. Children are running on the grass .

B. Children are flying a nice kite .

C. A and B .

（4）What is it in the lake ?

A. A boat . B. A ship . C. Ducks.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期六早晨，作者和爸爸去公园，看到许多人，公园里的每个人都很高兴。

（1）根据所给的短文， There are a lot of people in the park.公园里有很多人。 可知公园里有很多人，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，Everyone in the park is very happy.公园里的每个人都很高兴。可知公园里的每个人都很高兴，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，Some children are running on the grass.一些孩子在草地上跑步。Two girls are flying a nice kite.两个女孩正在放一只漂亮的风筝。 可知孩子在草地上跑和放风筝，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. 湖里有一艘船，两个女人在划船。可知湖里有一艘船，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

18．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a football game. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four o'clock in the afternoon. Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team won. We were happy and excited.

（1）What day is it today?

A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.

（2）We watched a ________.

A. football game B. ping­pong game C. badminton

game

（3）We went to watch the game________.

A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus

（4）The red team got ________.

A. one point (分) B. two points C. three points

（5）________ won.

A. The blue team B. The red team C. We

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。

（1）推理判断题，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 知今天星期一，故答案为B。

（2）根据原文填空，由We watched a football game. 知是足球，故答案为A。

（3）根据We went there by bus. 可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。

（4）推理判断，根据 The score was three to two. The red team won.知红队三分，故答案为C。

（5）根据原文The red team won.知红队赢了，故答案为B。

【点评】本文考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。

19．阅读理解阅读理解

Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.

（1）Ted and I are good ________.

（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?

（3）Can Ted play badminton?

（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?

（5）When will Ted play computer games?

【答案】 （1）friends

（2）The bookstore.

（3）Yes, he can.

（4）No, he won't.

（5）This Sunday evening.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友 ，故答案为 friends .

（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.

（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.

（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.

（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。

20．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities. Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.

（1）Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.

（2）It will be sunny in Haikou.

（3）There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.

（4）Harbin will be hot tomorrow.

（5）There will be a light snow in Beijing.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。

（1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool.（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述 In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.（海口天气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述 In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述 In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述 And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.（明天北京天气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。

吉安小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.

（1）Where does Sally live?

A. She lives in America. B. She lives in Canada. C. She lives in China.

（2）How does Sally go?

A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway.

（3）Where does Sally want to go in China?

A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou and Xi'an. C. B C.

（4）What is the capital of China?

A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Xi'an.

（5）Where is the terracotta army?

A. Xi'an. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

and

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。

（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐飞机去那里。故选A。

（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选C。

（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。

（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知terracotta在陕西西安。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming.

（1）How is the weather in south China ?

A. People don't have springs .

B. People don't have winters.

C. People don't have summers .

（2）How is the weather in Kunming ?

A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .

（3）How is the weather in north China ?

A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .

B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .

C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。

（1）根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。

（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天，故答案为A。

（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。

3．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。C

It is a hot day in summer．A hungry lion is walking along a lake．He is looking for something to eat．A duck is swimming in the water．The lion is very happy to see him，\"There is my lunch，\"the lion says to himself．\"Hello，Mr Duck!\"\"Go away,bad lion!\"says the duck．\"I have good news for you．\"\"What is it?\"asks the duck．\"I don't want other animals to hear it．Please come here．\"says the lion．The poor duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion．The lion eats him up．

（1）The wants to find something to eat．

A. lion B. duck C. bird

（2）The lion thinks the duck is his ．

A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner

（3）The duck wants to ．

A. eat the lion B. know about the good news C. run away

（4）The lion the duck at last．

A. doesn't eat B. swims with （5）The lion is ．

A. kind B. tired C. clever

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

C. eats

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述饥饿的狮子机智地吃鸭子的故事。

（1）根据A hungry lion is walking along a lake．He is looking for something to eat可知，饥饿的狮子正在寻找吃的东西。故选A。

（2）根据The lion is very happy to see him，\"There is my lunch，\"the lion says to himself可知，狮子想要把鸭子吃掉作为自己的午餐。故选B。

（3）根据\"I have good news for you．\"\"What is it?\"asks the duck可知，鸭子好奇想要知道这个好消息good news。故选B。

（4）根据The lion eats him up可知，狮子最终将鸭子一口吞掉。故选C。

（5）根据\"I don't want other animals to hear it．Please come here．\"says the lion．The poor duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion．The lion eats him up可知，再经过狮子机智地诱骗下，鸭子最后被吃。表达机智要使用形容词clever。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确的选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just

stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.

Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？

（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）In March or April.

（4）The squirrels and beavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.

（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The

squirrels and beavers

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

（1）On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.

（2）On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.

（3）On Wednesday we________.

（4）On Thursday we ________ with Peter.

【答案】 （1）a Western restaurant；ate good food

（2）sang；danced；park

（3）swam in the sea

（4）climbed a mountain

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填 a Western restaurant 和 ate good food 。故答案为：a Western restaurant ， ate good food 。

（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. （周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。）可知应填sang， danced和park。故答案为：sang， danced，park。

（3）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we swam in the sea. （周三我们在大海里游泳。）可知应填swam in the sea。故答案为： swam in the sea 。

（4）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter. （周四我们和Peter一起爬山。）可知应填 climbed a mountain 。故答案为： climbed a mountain 。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。