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最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习

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最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习

最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案分析)

1.从方框中 适合的 或短 并用其正确的形式填空(每个 或短 只好用一次)。

lose one's way;

piano;

with eyes open wide;

do one's best; fight with;

noise; play the

give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad

( 1) —Don't do the eye exercises ________. — OK, I won't.

( 2) Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry. ( 3) —What's the matter, Jack?

— The classroom is too ________. ( 4) —Your pet monkey is very clever. —Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.

( 5) —Students shouldn't ________ others at school. —You're right.

( 6) The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt. ( 7) —Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.

— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school. (8) —What do you think of the song

Liangliang ?

—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.

( 9) —I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday. — Oh, bad luck.

( 10) —Sandy is very helpful.

—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus. 【答案】 ( 1) with eyes open wide (2) playing the piano (3) noisy

(4) will do wonderful tricks (5) fight with (6) badly

(7) did their best (8) all over the world (9) lost his way

(10) gives a seat to 【分析】 【剖析】

lose one's way 迷路 ;

与 ⋯⋯打斗 ;

with eyes open wide 大眼睛 ;

do one's best 尽 give a seat to ; bad 坏的

某人最大努力 ; fight with 某人 座 ;

noise 噪音 ; play the piano 琴 ; do wonderful tricks 表演 妙的把

all over the world 全球 ;

( 1)句意: ——不要 大你的眼睛做眼保健操。 ——好的,我不会 做了。依据常 可

do,所以用

with ,故填

知,做眼保健操要 着眼睛,而不可以 着眼睛。且依据句中有 with your eyes open wide 。

最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习

( 2)句意:此刻停止弹钢琴,不然我们的街坊将会很生气。依据

stop doing 停止做; stop

to do 停下往来做另一件事。依据

or our neighbors will be angry “不然我们的街坊将会很生 playing the piano 。

is 和 too 可知,用形容词。

气”可知,要停止弹钢琴。故填

( 3)句意: ——杰克,怎么了? ——教室太吵了。依据空前 noisy 喧华的,故填 noisy 。

( 4)句意: ——你的宠物猴很聪慧。

——感谢!假如我不快乐,它将会为我表演绝妙的把

will do

戏。本句话中, if 指引的条件状语从句用一般此刻时,主句用一般未来时,故填

wonderful tricks 。

( 5)句意: ——在学校里,学生不该当和其余人打斗。空前神态动词 shouldn't 可知,空处用动词原形,故填

—— 对的。 fight with 大家,且依据

fight with 。

( 6)句意:这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来,受了严重的伤。空处修饰 故填 badly。

hurt ,用副词,

( 7)句意: ——五班博得了篮球竞赛的第一名。 ——不诧异。在竞赛从前,下学后他们尽他们

最大的努力练习篮球。 do one's best 尽某人最大努力,主语为 they 。且依据句意可

知,表示过去尽他们最大的努力,故填

did their best 。

( 8)句意: ——你以为《凉凉》这首歌怎么样? over the world 全球,故填 all over the world 。( 9)句意: ——我听闻上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。示听到不好的事情, lose one's way 迷路,主语为

——它真的很美好,并且流行全球。

all

——运气真坏。依据

bad luck 可知,表

Simon,用 his,且依据 last Sunday 可知,

用一般过去时,故填

lost his way。

——是的,在公交车上,她常常将座位给有需要的 ( 10)句意 ——桑迪是特别有帮助的。人。

often 可知,用一般此刻时,主语为 she,故填 give a seat to ,将座位给某人。依据

gives a seat to。

【评论】考察选词填空。本题考察单词在语境中的运用需要依据单词在语境中的词性进行

必需的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2.选词填空

both, make, they, work, successful, piece

Vienna, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians went there to study and ________.

Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music

________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart

was another famous musician. He

could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.

【答案】 work; made; successful; them ;both ;pieces

【分析】 【剖析】文章粗心:介绍了维也纳的两名有名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。

both 二者都; make 让,制造; they 他们; work 工作; successful 成功的; piece,首,条。

最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习

( 1)句意: 多音 家去那边学 和工作。

work ,工作, ,因前面有不定式切合

to,后来跟 原形,故填

work 。

make sb+形容 , 某人保持某种状 ;由

( 2)句意:他的舞曲使他有名。固定短 ,

前文 句 Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般 去 ,故填 made。

( 3 ) 句 意: 年 的 翰 施 特

斯 也 很 成 功。 successfully, 成 功 的 ,固 定 短

be

successful,成功,故填 successful。

one of+名 复数形式,此中之一;

( 4)句意: 色多瑙河 就是此中之一。 他 ,在

of 后边要用 格,故填

them 。

they ,

( 5)句意:他六 从前就能 琴和小提琴。固定短 ,

both 。

( 6)句意:他一世中 作了数百首美好的音 作品。

both ⋯ and ⋯,二者都,故填

piece ,首,可数名 ,由 干中的

pieces。

hundreds of 提示可知, piece 要用复数形式,故填

【点 】此 考 在 境中的运用,需要依据 在 境中的 性 行必需的 形, 同 熟 固定短 与基本句型。

3. 填空

take, be, worry, life, look at, plane, with, young

A doctor, a lawyer (律 ) , a little boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was something wrong with the ________. They had to jump off.

But there ________ only three parachutes (下降 )

on the plane.

\"I'm a doctor. I save other people's ________, so I must live,\" said the doctor and he jumped out.

\"I'm a lawyer and I'm important jumped.

The old man ________ the little boy and said, \"My dear, I'm old but you are ________. You have a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go.\"

\"Don't ________, grandpa. The important man just jumped off ________ my backpack 包) ,\" said the boy. 【答案】

(背

in the world.\"

The lawyer also ________ a parachute and

plane; were; lives; took ; looked at ;young ;worry ; with

【分析】 【剖析】文章粗心: 4 名乘客乘坐 机 遇 了,可是 机上只有 3 个下降 ,

医生和律 比 自私, 先一步拿走了下降 求生,老人打算把下降 儿童, 果小 孩告 老人其 律 把他的背包当作了下降 。

take 携 ; be 是; worry 担忧; life 生命; look at

看; plane 机;

with 一同; young 年

boy

( 1)句意:而后 机出了点 。依据上文 句

and an old man were on the plane.

A doctor, a lawyer (律 ) , a little

plane。

可推测 机出 了 ,故填

( 2)句意:可是 机上只有三个下降 。此句考 固定 构

three parachutes 是复数,系 要用复数,故填

were。

there be,因后边的名

( 3)句意: “我是个医生。我救了 人的命,所以我必 活下去, ”依据前文 句 I'm a doctor. 可知, “我 ”救了好多人的命。 life ,生命,可数名 ,此句要用复数形式,故填

最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习

lives。

( 4)句意: “我是一名律师,我在世界上很重要。

”律师也拿起下降伞跳了下去。依据下

took 。

文 and jumped 可知,这位律师拿起了下降伞,且用过去式,故填 ( 5)句意:老人看着小男孩说: 从前,要用过去式,故填 表示年青,故填 young。

“亲爱的,我老了,但你还年青。看, look at,因发生在

young,

looked at 。第二空格,由 but 与 old 的提示可知此句要用

( 6)句意: “别担忧,爷爷。 “那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来,

”男孩说。固定短

语 don't worry ,别担忧,故填 worry ;介词 with ,拥有,拥有,

with my backpack,带着背

包,故填 with 。

【评论】 考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,认识粗心确立所缺单词或短语,再由语境确立其正确形式。

4.选词填空

in one's life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world

( 1) There are several ________ in that big city.

( 2) One day, I hope to travel ________ with my best friends. ( 3) Bob wants to be an actor after ________. ( 4) Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures ________.

( 5) Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions ________ often. 【答案】 ( 1) theatre companies

(2) around the world

(3) finishing school

(4) in his life

(5) in English

【分析】 【剖析】 in one's life, 某人一世; in English, 用英语; finish school,毕业;

theatre

company, 剧团; around the world ,世界各地。

( 1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院企业。依据语句中的 复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用

there are 可知此句需要名词且是

theatre company ,故填 theatre companies 。

travel around the

( 2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,

world ,漫游世界,故填 around the world 。

( 3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,

finish school,因前面有介词

after ,要用动词

的 ing 形式,故填 finishing school 。

( 4)句意:齐白石一世中画了好多名画。一世,

in one's life ;因主语是 Qi Baishi,物主代

词要用 his,故填 in his life 。

5

in English

in English。

【评论】本题考察单词在语境中的运用,需要依据单词在语境中的词性进行必需的变形,

同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习

5.选词填空

walk, be, size, shout, they, bowl

Goldilocks was tired. She saw three chairs in different ________: big, middle and small. After she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken (坏了) because Goldilocks was very heavy.

Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small one and slept in it.

When Baby Bear saw his empty (空的)

________ and broken chair, he cried. He found

Goldilocks in his bed and ________, \"There's the bad girl!\" It woke up jumped up and ran away.

【答案】 sizes;them ; walked; were ; bowl ; shouted

(唤醒) Goldilocks. She

【分析】 【剖析】文章粗心:叙述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。金发姑娘进入小熊的家所做的事情。

walk 走; be 是; size 大小; shout 大叫; they 他们; bowl 碗 ( 1)句意:她看到三把不一样尺寸的椅子:大、中、小。依据下文中的

big , middle and

small 可知此空表示的是大小,因前面有形容词

different ,要用复数形式,故填

sizes。

( 2)句意:她试过以后,坐在那个小的上边。依据文中的语句知 Goldilocks 试坐了这三把椅子,应当用 “它们 ”,因充任

she sat on the small one. 可

try 的宾语,要用宾格,故填

them 。

( 3)句意:而后,金发姑娘走进寝室。固定短语,

walk into ,走进,因发生在过去,要用

过去时,故填

walked 。

( 4)句意:有三张床。她选择了那个小的,睡在里面。

there be 构造,要用过去时,且

three beds 是复数形式,故填

were。

( 5)句意:当小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子时,他哭了。依据故事情节可知,金发姑娘将 三碗粥都喝光了,只剩下了空碗,故填bowl 。

( 6)句意:他在床上发现了金发姑娘,大叫:

“坏女孩在那边! ”。依据下文的语句

There's the bad girl! 可知此空表示大叫,依据

found ,可知用一般过去时, shout-shouted ,

故填 shouted 。

【评论】本题考察单词在语境中的运用,需要依据单词在语境中的词性进行必需的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

6.阅读理解

snow along speak music potato

( 1) The girl practices________English every day.

( 2) People always wear coats and scarves on________days. ( 3) I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________. ( 4) The supermarket is________Main Street on the right. ( 5) I wanted to be a great________when I was young. 【答案】 ( 1) speaking

最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习

( 2) snowy ( 3) potato ( 4) along ( 5) musician

【分析】 【剖析】 snow 雪 along 沿着 speak 说 music 音乐 potato 土豆

( 1)句意:这个女孩每日练习说英语。依据句子提到练习和英语,可知应当是练习说英 语,填入 speak,联合短语 说,为动词,故答案为

practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入

speaking ,

speaking。

wear coats 和 scrave,可知应

snowy,形容词,故

( 2)句意:人们老是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕琢。依据句子提到

该是在下雪天,依据句子出现了

scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入

答案为 snowy。

( 3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。依据句子提到 填入 potato ,联合空缺处用

noodels ,可知应当是土豆面条,

with 连结,表示陪伴,且 noodles 用了复数,故空缺处填入

potatoes ,故答案为 potatoes 。

( 4)句意:商场在 Main Street 的右侧。依据句子描绘的是商场的地点,可知空缺的意义 为沿着,短语 be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入

along,故答案为 along。

( 5)句意:当我年青的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。依据空缺处为名词,填入

musician,音乐家,故答案为

musician 。

【评论】考察选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确立空缺单词,联合语法知识,给出单词的 正确形式,即可。

7.选词填空

cook drive tell

make know

( 1) Can your sister________the story in English? ( 2) It takes us ten minutes________the salad. ( 3) Don't talk with him. He is________a car. ( 4) My mother is________in the kitchen now. ( 5) Do you want________about my evening? 【答案】 ( 1) tell

( 2) to make ( 3) driving ( 4) cooking ( 5) to know 【分析】 【剖析】

cook 烹调,烧饭; drive 驾驶,驱逐; tell 告诉,讲诉; make 制造,

使; know 知道,认识

( 1)句意;你妹妹会用英语将故事吗? tell a story,讲故事,固定短语,

tell 。

can 是神态动

词,神态动词后的实义动词应使用动词原形,故答案是 ( 2)句意:制作沙拉花销了我十分钟的时间。依据

the salad,可知动词应使用 make,It

takes sb. some time to sdo sth ,做某事花销了某人多长时间,固定句式,所以要使用从动词

最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习

不定式 to make ,故答案是 to make 。

( 3)句意:不要跟他说话,他在开车,依据

Don't talk with him. 和 a car. 可知,动词应当是 drive,由于句中的 is,可知句子为此刻进

行时,此刻进行时的构造为

be+doing,所以应使用动词的 ing 形式, drive 的 ing 形式要去

掉 e , 故答案是 drving 。

( 4)句意:我妈妈正在厨房做饭。依据 in the kitchen ,可知应当是在做饭,应使用 时,此刻进行时的构造为

cook,由于句中的 is,可知句子为此刻进行

be+doing ,所以应使用动词的

ing 形式, cook 的 ing 形式是

cooking , 故答案是 cooking 。

( 5)句意:你想认识我夜晚的状况吗?

know about ,认识,固定搭配, want to do sth ,想

做某事,固定搭配,故答案是

to know 。

【评论】考察单词在语境中的详细运用,第一要弄清楚所给单词的意思,而后依据句子内容确立使用的单词,最后依据句子构造确立单词形式。

8.选词填空

museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spend

The beach is a good place for a vacation. I ________my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was hot

and ________. We went swimming in the sea (大海)

we lay(躺) on the

and ________ beach volleyball on the beach. When we ________tired,

beach and ________. I ________ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a ________ near the beach. I spent one day ________ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of________ food in the shops. We ________had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too.

【答案】 spent; sunny; played;were ;relaxed ; took ; museum ; visiting ; delicious ; really

【分析】 【剖析】短文粗心:这篇短文讲的是昨年暑期我和朋友们去海滩度假的状况。我

们在海里游泳,在沙岸上打沙岸排球。当我们累的时候,我们躺着沙岸上放松。我们照了

好多照。我们在海滩的商铺里买好吃的东西。我们玩得很快乐。 (1)句意:昨年暑期我和朋友们在那边度假。依据上文

vacation. 海滩是一个度假的好地方。可知我们去那边是去度假。 summer 可知句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:spent 。

The beach is a good place for a

spend

度过,依据 last

(2)句意:天气很热阳光充分。我们知道阳光好了天气才能热。 足的,故答案为: sunny。

(3)句意:我们去大海游泳,在沙岸上打沙岸排球。依据上文

sun 太阳, sunny 阳光充

We went swimming in the

play 玩, play

sea (大海)我们在大海里游泳,可知此处指的是在海滩上打排球的活动。 beach volleyball 打沙岸排球,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:

played。

最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习

( 4)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙岸上放松。依据句子构造和

tired ,可知此处缺乏系

动词 be,组成系表构造。句子时态是一般过去时,依据主语

we,可知 be 用 were,故答案

为: were。

( 5)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙岸上放松。我们累了一定要歇息放松,

relax 放松,

句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:

relaxed。

( 6)句意:我们照了好多海滩的像。 take photos 照相,固定短语,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为: took 。

(7)句意:在海滩邻近有一个博物馆。依据下文

I saw many old things about the sea in it. 在

museum 博物馆,故答案

里面有好多对于大海的古老的东西。可知这是一个博物馆。 为;museum 。

(8)句意:我花了一时节间观光它。依据上文

There is a musem near the beach. 在海滩邻近

有一个博物馆。可知我们去观光博物馆。

visit 观光, spend some time doing sth,故答案

为: visiting 。

(9)句意:我们能够在商铺里买到各种各种的美味的食品。修饰食品的词就是指这是食品

滋味的词, delicious 美味的,故答案为: delicious 。

( 10)句意:我们真的在海滩上玩得很快乐。依据句子构造可知此处缺乏副词修饰动词, real 真的,形容词 really 真的,副词,故答案为:

really。

【评论】本题考察短文填空。通读全文掌握粗心,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,依据上下文的关系和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确立。将短文从头再读一遍,并要多方向地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章能否连结。我们最后将全文再读一遍,最后确立答案。

9.采用所给的单词填空。

paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive

( 1) They had fun at the zoo. They had an ________ day.

( 2) Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science ________. They learned a lot. ( 3) There are so many people in the park. I can't hear the ________. ( 4) She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many ________. ( 5) The things were so ________. And I didn't buy anything.

【答案】 (1) exciting

( 2) museum ( 3) guide ( 4) paintings ( 5) expensive 【分析】 【剖析】

( 1)激感人心的一天,应选 exciting。

( 2)句意是:上个礼拜天,学生们去观光了科学博物馆,他们学到了好多。依据句意可知 填 museum 。

(3)句意是:公园里有那么多人,我听不见导游的话。依据句意可知填 guide。

最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习

( 4)在美术博物馆里应当是看到画作,故填 paintings 。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了好多画作。

( 5)依据后一句

And I didn't buy anything. 我什么也没买,能够推测

“东西很贵 ”,故填

expensive。

【评论】选词填空向来是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是依据句子上下文推测出词义,联合所给单词判断出所缺单词,而后依据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适合词形变化。

10. 用方框内所给词组的适合形式填空。

get lost, cut down, walk on, made of, in danger

( 1) As we know, dogs never ________ after they walk a long way. ( 2) How smart the dog is! It can ________ two legs.

( 3) Some animals are ________. We have to make rules to save them. ( 4) We mustn't buy things ________ ivory to save elephants.

( 5) People can't ________ so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes. 【答案】 (1) get lost

(2) walk on

(3) in danger

(4) made of

(5) cut down

【分析】 【剖析】

( 1)依据句意 “据我们所知,狗走了很长的路以后素来不会迷路

”可知选择短语 get lost ,

never 是一般此刻时的标记,故填动词原形。

(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪慧啊!它会两条腿走路。依据句意可知选 can 后边跟动词原形。

( 3 )依据后一句的意思 “我们一定拟订规则来保护它们 ”能够推测 “一些动物处于危险中 ”,应选 in danger。

walk on,神态动词

(4) things made of ivory 意为 “象牙制品 ”,用过去分词 made of 短语做后置定语,应选

made of 。

( 5) cut down trees 是固定短语,意为 “砍伐树木 ”,应选 cut down , can't 是神态动词,后边

跟动词原形。句意是:人们不再可以砍伐树木了,动物们正在失掉家园。【评论】考察 选词填空,第一要依据句意选择意思符合的词组,而后用适合的形式填空。

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