山东2023年高考英语试卷

2023年山东高考英语试卷

一、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1

In a small town in Iowa, a 60-year-old farmer named Harold Hines put a radio in his car, mainly because he enjoyed listening to the news as he drove to and from the fields. However, Hines soon found that his radio attracted a different kind of audience, one he didn’t expect.

When the cows heard Hines’ radio, they began to come over to his car. They stood around, listening to the music and the news. They seemed to enjoy it. One day, Hines’ radio caught fire and he had to throw it away. But that did not solve his problem. The cows still came over and stood around his car, waiting for the radio to be turned on.

Hines went to the local Radio and TV Shop to find a solution to the problem. The shopkeeper told him that he couldn’t help him, but he might be able to find a radio that didn’t work and would look the same as a real one. Hines bought it.

When Hines turned on the fake radio, the cows all gathered around and listened, just as they had done before. Hines’ problem seemed to be solved. But soon, the cows discovered the radio wasn’t real. The next day, they came to his car, but then they went away. They never came back.

1. Why did Hines put a radio in his car? A. To attract the cows.

B. To enjoy the music and the news. C. To show off his new car radio.

D. To see the cows’ reaction to the radio. 2. What happened to Hines’ radio one day? A. It started to make strange noises. B. It attracted more cows than before. C. It caught fire and had to be thrown away. D. It stopped working and had to be repaired. 3. How did Hines solve his problem? A. He stopped turning on the radio. B. He bought a fake radio that didn’t work. C. He went to a different Radio and TV Shop. D. He found a way to prevent the cows from coming. 4. What can we learn about the cows from the passage? A. They were easily fooled by the fake radio. B. They enjoyed standing around the car. C. They only liked listening to news. D. They didn’t like Hines’ car. 解析：

1. B。根据文章第一段可知，Hines给他的车装了收音机，主要是因为他喜欢在开车去和从田里回来的路上听新闻。

2. C。根据文章第二段可知，有一天Hines的收音机起火了，他不得不扔掉它。

3. B。根据文章第三段可知，Hines找到了一个看起来一模一样但是坏掉的假收音机，这样问题得到了解决。

4. B。根据文章最后一段可知，这些奶牛只是喜欢围着Hines的车听收音机，但是它们一旦发现收音机是假的，就再也不回来了。

Passage 2

What’s the biggest change in the kitchen over the past 20 years? Not the microwave oven, not the coffee maker, but the kitchen sink. A sink can now be an object of beauty, with options ranging from classic porcelain (瓷器) to the colorful designs of Italian sinks. The sink is now a fashion statement, says Ellen Cheever, an interior designer.

When the home improvement boom began about two decades ago, people wanted to have nice kitchens. It was the place where people spent the most time, says Joe. And they were willing to spend money to get what they wanted. A basic kitchen could cost $5,000, a luxury kitchen could cost $50,000, says Joe.

And people want kitchens to be more than places to cook. They want them to be the centers of their homes, the places where they gather to eat, do homework, entertain, says Joe. So the kitchen had to become larger. A new kitchen typically will be 250 to 300 square feet, says Joe, while the kitchen of the 1940s or ’50s was about 75 square feet.

1. According to Ellen Cheever, what has the sink become? A. A fashion statement. B. An object of beauty. C. A place to spend money. D. A popular kitchen appliance.

2. What can we learn about the home improvement boom? A. It began in the 1940s or ’50s.

B. It caused people to eat out less often. C. It made kitchens the centers of homes. D. It made kitchens much smaller than before. 3. How much did a luxury kitchen cost? A. $5,000. B. $50,000. C. $55,000. D. $75,000. 4. What can we learn about the size of kitchens? A. Kitchens of the 1940s or ’50s were larger. B. The size of kitchens has remained the same. C. A new kitchen is larger than one 20 years ago. D. The size of kitchens doesn’t matter to people. 解析：

1. A。根据文章第一段可知，现在的水槽可以是一种美丽的物体，这里的一个选项指出，水槽现在是一种时尚陈述。

2. C。根据文章第二段可知，人们想要把厨房变成家的中心。 3. B。根据文章第二段可知，一个豪华的厨房可以花费50,000美元。

4. C。根据文章第三段可知，一个新的厨房通常是250到300平方英尺，而20年前的厨房大约只有75平方英尺。

二、写作

请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 山东2023年高考英语试卷

1. 高考在学生们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，对于考生们来说，高考意味着压力和挑战。

2. 高考英语试卷通常由阅读理解、语法和写作等部分组成。

3. 阅读理解是高考英语试卷中的一个重要部分，考察学生的阅读理解能力。 4. 语法部分主要考察学生的语法知识和语法运用能力。 5. 写作部分要求学生根据所给的提示和要求，写一篇短文。 6. 在备考高考英语试卷时，要注意平时的积累和日常的练习。 参考范文：

The Shandong 2023 College Entrance Examination English Paper

The college entrance examination plays an important role in the lives of students. For the candidates, it means pressure and challenges. The English paper of the college entrance examination usually consists of reading comprehension, grammar, and writing parts.

The reading comprehension section is an important part of the English paper and it tests students' reading comprehension ability. Candidates need to carefully read the passages and answer the questions based on their understanding of the texts. It requires not only a good grasp of vocabulary and grammar but also the ability to infer information and draw conclusions.

The grammar section mainly tests students' knowledge of grammar and their ability to apply grammar rules in various contexts. Candidates need to identify and correct grammatical errors, choose the correct forms of verbs and adjectives, and use the appropriate prepositions and conjunctions. It is important to have a solid foundation in grammar and practice regularly to improve this skill.

The writing section requires students to write an essay based on the given prompts and requirements. Candidates need to organize their ideas logically, use appropriate

vocabulary and sentence structures, and express their thoughts clearly and coherently. It is important to practice writing essays on different topics and receive feedback to improve writing skills.

In preparing for the English paper of the college entrance examination, it is important to accumulate knowledge and practice regularly. Reading a wide range of materials, such as news articles, novels, and essays, can improve reading comprehension and vocabulary. Regular grammar exercises and writing practice can help strengthen grammar skills and writing abilities. Consistent effort and dedication are key to success in the college entrance examination English paper.

In conclusion, the Shandong 2023 College Entrance Examination English paper consists of reading comprehension, grammar, and writing parts. It is important for candidates to develop good reading comprehension, grammar, and writing skills through regular practice and preparation. With proper preparation, candidates can face the challenges of the English paper with confidence and achieve good results in the college entrance examination.