英 语
(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,满分95分)
第一部分 听力测试(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听句子,选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Thanks, I’m full. B. I want to have a rest. C. Yes, I’d like some noodles. 2. A. She’s short and fat.
B. She doesn’t like me.
C. She isn’t at home.
3. A. Don’t ask me. B. Here you are.
C. Turn right, and you’ll see it. 4. A. I’m right.
B. OK, Dad.
C. Nice to meet you. 5. A. She is from the US.
B. She is an office clerk
C. She is beautiful.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。 6. What does the man have? A. A bike.
B. A car.
C. A motorbike. 7. What does the woman do twice a week? A. Go skating.
B. Go swimming.
C. Go boating.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。 8. What is Bob’s favorite subject? A. History.
B. Biology.
C. All the subjects.
9. What does Rose often read at night? A. Books about plants and films. B. Books about plants and animals.
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C. Books about animals and living things. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man go in the summer vacation? A. He went back to his hometown. B. He went to Beijing. C. He went to Hainan.
11. Why were the man’s grandparents happy to see him? A. Because they are very poor. B. Because they are very old now.
C. Because they haven’t seen him for a long time. 12. Where did the man plant a young tree? A. In front of his old house.
B. In the garden.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why didn’t Joyce go to school? A. Her mother was ill. B. She had a fever. 14. How was the weather yesterday when Joyce was going home? A. Snowy.
B. Rainy. 15. How did she go home? A. By bus.
B. By car.
16. Who might Mr. Smith be? A. Her father.
B. Her teacher.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Mr. Smith live in an old house alone? A. Because he liked to live by himself. B. Because he didn’t have his own family.
C. Because he liked neither his wife nor his children.
18. Who did Mr. Smith sometimes borrow money from? A. His workmates. B. The policeman. 19. How did Mr. Smith get home?
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
20. Why didn’t Mr. Smith open his door by himself? A. He was drunk. B. The house was moving. C. He found the wrong door.
英语试卷 第2页(共22页)
C. In the field.
C. She hurt her leg. C. Windy. C. By bike. C. Her doctor.
C. The taxi driver. C. On foot.
第二部分 英语基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21. —You gave me a lot of help. Thank you. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. Don’t thank me C. Don’t say so
D. This is what I should do 22. Would you please ________ your MP3 a little? You baby sister is sleeping.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn in
23. Could you tell me ________ the beautiful mobile phone? I want to buy one, too. A. when did you buy B. when you bought C. where you bought
D. where did you buy 24. ________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take
B. To take
C. Taking
D. Taken
25. —Excuse me, whose bag is it? I found it in the waiting room. —Oh, it’s ________. Thanks A. me
B. my
C. myself
D. mine
26. —You can take ________ subway to the museum. —No, I will go there by ________ bike. A. /; the
B. the; /
C. the; the
D. a; a
27. —I think you are different now.
—Of course, times have changed and ________. A. so have I
B. so I have
C. neither have I
D. neither I have
28. —Shall we go now?
—No, let’s wait ________ the rain stops A. until B. when C. if
D. as 29. —The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt
A. what B. which C. who D. where 30. Tom has decided ________ a part-time job after he graduates from school. A. do
B.to do
C. did
D. doing
31. —Mum, ________ I play the computer game for a while? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A. must B. need C. will
D. may 32. He speaks English very well because he ________ in the US for 20 years.
A. lives
B. lived
C. has lived
D. had lived
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33. —Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season? —Rainy season. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 34. Look! This is our class photo. There ________ 45 students in my class. A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
35. Thank you so much ________ your help! —My pleasure. A. about
B. from
C. for
D. by
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
先通读下面两段短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A
Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of 36 over lessons. It is called “map idea”.
Because of the map idea, I’ve learned 37 to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can 38 a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s
really great. I can remember so much in that way.
I had never thought about changing the way of my study before. I always thought I had a 39 memory, but now my memory has become better because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I know how to learn well is the most important 40 us students. 36. A. go
B. to go C. going D. gone 37. A. how B. when C. where D. why 38. A. find B. draw C. buy D. borrow 39. A. good B. special C. common
D. poor 40. A. of
B. for
C. with
D. in
B
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both of the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.
One day, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with 41 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough 42 by covering them with its thick leaves while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to 43 all
英语试卷 第4页(共22页)
-------------在--------------------此 _________--------------------__卷_____号生 _考__ _-------------------- _ _上 _ ________ _ _ _ ______--------------------____答________名__姓__ _ _ _ -------------------- __题___________校--------------------学无业毕--------------------效---------------- the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 44 his vegetables field because he thought it was 45 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 46 they were. These seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decide to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 47 there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener 48 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. 49 , he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 50 to win the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in a harmony with other plants. 41. A. other plants B. the gardener C. each other D. the pumpkin 42. A. light
B. water C. air
D. wind 43. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. put up 44. A. picking B. growing C. planting D. watering 45. A. hopeless B. important
C. hopeful D. necessary 46. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable 47. A. so
B. thought C. but
D. and 48. A. watched B. knew C. harvested D. noticed 49. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Also 50. A. decision
B. idea
C. effort
D. chance
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Passage 1
Hotel customers in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province, will no longer get free things like toothbrushes. The local government has decided that hotels should put a price sign on those disposable supplies(一次性用品). It will begin on September 1. Passage 2
Many students in Changsha, Xi’an, Shanghai and Beijing are doing the new eye exercise. Do they like the new changes? Here are opinions of two students.
Li Hua, 14, Xi’an No.1 middle School, I’d like the new background music better. It’s a
英语试卷 第5页(共22页)
more relaxing than the old one.”
Lu Wenqi, 12, Shanghai Pudong Foreign Language School, “The new exercises are healthier. The part of rubbing(摩擦) the ground with our feet is funny .We all laugh while doing it.” Passage3
Besides a big meal, there are also some new popular ways to say goodbye before graduation:
※ Visit all the teachers and say thanks to them face to face. ※ Travel with your classmates.
※ Set up a website to help your group keep in touch.
※ Record everyone’s best wishes and their smiles with a DV and make a DVD copy for everybody.
※ Clean the classroom for one last time.
51. When will hotel customers in Chengdu start to pay for the disposable supplies? A. On July 1. B. On August 1. C. On September 1. D. On October 1. 52. Where does Li Hua come from?
A. Changsha. B. Xi’an. C. Shanghai.
D. Beijing.
53. What is the opinion of Lu Wenqi about the new eye exercise?
A. He dislikes it.
B. He likes the old one. C. He doesn’t care about it.
D. He thinks that it’s healthier.
54. What does Passage 3 mainly talk about?
A. Popular ways to say goodbye before graduation. B. How to keep in touch with your classmates. C. Activities of middle school students. D. Middle school life.
55. How many new popular ways to say goodbye before graduation are talked about in Passage 3? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
D. Six.
B
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me anymore; he just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later,
英语试卷 第6页(共22页)
OK?” she was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warner. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love. 56. The couple moved out of their big house because ________. A. they became poor
B. they found a new house
C. they didn’t love each other
D. they found new jobs in other places
57. Why did the woman think her husband didn’t love her?
A. Because he had another woman. B. Because he took the shower first. C. Because he worked day and night.
D. Because he was too busy to take notice of her. 58. What made the woman full of tears? A. She felt her husband’s love from his dairy. B. She was sad by her husband’s words. C. Her husband worked day and night. D. She couldn’t take the shower first.
59. The husband took the shower first because ________. A. he didn’t care about his wife
B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he was tired and wanted to go to bed earlier D. he thought man should take the shower first 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. 1℃ love
B. A Diary on the Computer C. The Couple loved Each Other
D. The Best Way to Express Love
C
Imagine the situation. You are an exchange student from China and now you are learning French in a university in Paris, the capital city of France. One day, you come into the kitchen of your flat. Twenty minutes later, you cook several delicious French dishes. To everyone’s surprise, you learn French language at the same time! This kind of wonderful kitchen is called a French Digital Kitchen or a “talking kitchen”.
英语试卷 第7页(共22页)
What do you think of the “talking kitchen”? A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time, student can learn the language by following cooking steps.
All grammar and vocabulary have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning for some time, the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer.
The kitchen project was started by Professor Paul Seedhouse. He began to show interest in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, “The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.”
How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe(菜谱) that they want to follow. Using information in the computer, the kitchen starts to guide the users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instructions on the computer, it moves on the next. If you go wrong, the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information. At any time, the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information.
The new kitchen can be used in schools, universities and even people’s homes. The researchers can also be developing the European Digital Kitchen, for the next three years. 61. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. tell how to cook in France B. introduce the theme of this passage C. introduce a way to improve cooking skills D. describe the life of an exchange student in Paris
62. Where did Professor Paul Seedhouse get the idea of the French Digital Kitchen? A. French grammar and vocabulary.
B. A machine which can talk. C. An exchange student’s life in Paris. D. A kitchen project. 63. If users don’t follow the instructions on the computer, the Kitchen ________.
A. goes to the next step B. stops working at once
C. chooses another recipe
D. shows the recipe or information again
64. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. the digital kitchen will become more and more important B. the digital kitchen will become more and more popular C. how many kinds of digital kitchens will be developed D. how many places the digital kitchen can be used 65. From the passage we can learn that ________.
英语试卷 第8页(共22页)
-------------在--------------------此 ________--------------------__卷______号生 _考__-------------------- _ _上 _ _ ________ _ _ _ ______--------------------____答________名__姓__ _ _ _-------------------- _题____________--------------------校无学业毕--------------------效---------------- A. learning languages can be more fun as well as more educational B. we can only depend on the kitchen to learn a foreign language C. students needn’t go to school to learn a foreign language D. the kitchen helps students cook delicious French food
D
Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security(安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her. Introduction(介绍) A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150 000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this from happening by following a few careful steps. Basic Security Do not leave your bicycle in out – of – the – way places. Always lock you bicycle when you leave. Tie it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts of the bike an take them with you. Locks Get a good luck. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against stealing. Ask for a suggestion from a bike shop. Marking(做标记) Marking your bike can act a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. Registration(登记) There are a number of companies(公司) which will mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal information, such as your telephone number, email address or QQ number, in their computer. Then if you bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you. Finally Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make(品牌), model, color and registration number. You can also take a photograph of it. This will show that the bicycle belongs to 66. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?
英语试卷 第9页(共22页)
A. Locks. B. Marking. C. Registration. D. Basic Security.
67. The underlined phrase “act as deterrent to thief” means ________. A. help the police to get your bicycle back B. help you to tell your bike from other bikes C. prevent someone from stealing your bicycle D. prevent others from taking your bike by mistake
68. The article suggests that you should keep a record of your bicycle ________. A. in the bike shop and your computer B.in the bike shop and your university C. by yourself and in a security company D. in your community and a security company
69. How many pieces of information should you record about your bike in the last part of the
text? A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
70. The main idea of this passage is ________.
A. to tell you what you should do when your bicycle is stolen B. to give your suggestions about how to buy a good lock C. to say why it’s necessary to keep your bicycle safe D. to introduce some ways to keep your bicycle safe 第二节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从所给的选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。有一项是多余的。 A: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
B: well, today was a busy day in my office. 71 A: What happened?
B: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down. A: 72
B: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
A: Was the cut serious?
B: 73 I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he only needs to have a rest. A: What else happened?
B: 74 I told her to put head down and then press the side of her nose. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat. A: That sounds bad. 75
B: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X - ray.
英语试卷 第10页(共22页)
A: Not really. B: I hope he’s OK C: Yes, very serious D: One girl had a nosebleed E: Yes, the weather is very hot today. F: One boy hurt himself in P.E. class. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,满分25分)
一、用所给的单词的适当形式填空(一空一词)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5
分)
1.May I use ________ (you) mobile phone, please? I left my phone at home. 2. I didn’t watch TV last night because my TV set was ________ (break). 3. She wants to become a famous ________ (sing) when she grows up.
4. When Li Ming ________ (return) to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher.
5. To our Chinese’ joy, Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize in her ________ (eighty)
二、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据文章大意和首字母提示填写单词,使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词。 Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some p 1 read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is h 2 in the world.
Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news c 3 , so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy t 4 we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.
Newspapers can be f 5 everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see f 6 newspapers.
Some newspapers are published(出版) once a week, b 7 most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like word news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are i 8 in.
Today newspapers in English have the largest number of r 9 in the world. The English language is popular, and m 10 Chinese students are reading English newspapers
英语试卷 第11页(共22页)
such as China Daily and 21 st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with
the Internet.
三、书面表达(满分10分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友John发来电子邮件,询问你长大后想从事什么样的工作。请根据下列提示给他回一封邮件:
1. 你的父母对你的希望以及他们的理由; 2. 你对于自己未来的设想及理由; 3. 为了实现你的目标,你打算怎么做。
注意:1. 词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;
2. 短文必须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear John,
How are you recently? I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me about my wish about
my
future.___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷 第12页(共22页)
四川省攀枝花市2016年高中阶段教育
学校招生统一考试
英语答案解析
第I卷
第一部分 听力测试 第一节 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】B 第二节 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 第三节 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】A
第二部分 英语基础知识运用 第一节 单项选择 21.【答案】A
【解析】句意为:你给了我很多帮助。谢谢你。不客气。A项意为“不客气”,可以用作致谢的答语。故选A。 【考点】交际用语 22.【答案】B
【解析】句意为:你能把MP3的声音调小一点吗?你的小妹妹正在睡觉。turn down意为“调低,关小”,符合语境。
英语试卷 第13页(共22页)故选B。turn up意为“出现,调大”;turn on意为“打开”;turn in意为“上交”,均不符合语境。 【考点】动词短语辨析 23.【答案】C
【解析】句意为:你能告诉我你从哪里买的这部漂亮的手机吗?我也想买一个。宾语从句使用陈述语序,可排除A、D两项;根据后半句“I want to buy one, too.”可知,是询问地点。故选C。 【考点】宾语从句 24.【答案】A
【解析】句意为:带上伞,否则在这样的雨天你会感冒的。根据句中的连词“or”可知,前半部分也是一个分句,应用动词原形构成祈使句。故选A。其余三项是非谓语动词形式,不能独立构成句子,可排除。 【考点】祈使句 25.【答案】D
【解析】句意为:打扰一下,这是谁的包?我在候车室发现的。哦,是我的。谢谢。此处表示“这是我的包”,应填“my bag”,也可用名词性物主代词mine来代替“my bag”。故选D。
【考点】代词辨析 26.【答案】B
【解析】句意为:你可以乘坐地铁去博物馆。不,我要骑自行车去那儿。take the subway是习惯用法,意为“乘坐地铁”;by bike也是固定搭配,意为“骑自行车”。故选B。 【考点】冠词的用法 27.【答案】A
【解析】句意为:我认为你现在不一样了。当然,时代在变,我也在变。表示前者的情况适用于后者,常用“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构。根据前半句“times have changed”的谓语动词可知,此处也用构成现在完成时的助动词have。故选A。 【考点】常用句式 28.【答案】A
【解析】句意为:我们现在走吗?不,让我们等雨停了(再走)。until意为“直到……”,符合语境。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析 29.【答案】C
英语试卷
第14页(
【解析】句意为:树下站着的那个女人是我阿姨。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是“The woman”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。 【考点】定语从句 30.【答案】B
【解析】句意为:Tom已经决定毕业后做一份兼职工作。decide后面常跟动词不定式结构作宾语,构成“decide to do sth.”结构,意为“决定做某事.”。故选B。 【考点】非谓语动词 31.【答案】D
【解析】句意为:妈妈,我可以玩—会电脑游戏吗?恐怕你得先做完作业。此处表示征求同意,用情态动词may,意为“可以”。故选D。 【考点】情态动词辨析 32.【答案】C
【解析】句意为:他的英语说得很好,因为他已经在美国住了20年了。根据本句的时间状语“for 20 years”可知,此处表示“住”这个状态从20年前持续到现在,应用现在完成时。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态 33.【答案】B
【解析】句意为:你比较喜欢攀枝花的哪个季节,旱季还是雨季?雨季。根据给出的选择范围“dry season or rainy season”可知,此处是在两者之间进行比较,应用比较级。故选B。 【考点】副词的比较等级 34.【答案】D
【解析】句意为:看!这是我们班的照片。我班里有45个学生。表示存在的“有”,用there be句型。可排除A、B两项;本句的主语“45 students”是复数概念,be动词应用复数形式。故选D。
【考点】there be句型和主谓一致 35.【答案】C
【解析】句意为:多谢你的帮助!不客气。thank sb. for (doing) sth.是常用结构,意为“因感谢某人”。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析 第二节 完形填空
A
36.【答案】C
英语试卷 第15页(共22页)【解析】介词of后面应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 【考点】非谓语动词 37.【答案】A
【解析】 “疑问词+不定式”作宾语可看作宾语从句的省略,从句中谓语动词“find out”有宾语,所以此处应选状语,表示通过这种方法,“我”学会了怎样找到每课的要点,应用how作方式状语。故选A。 【考点】特殊疑问词辨析 38.【答案】B
【解析】此处表示“我”能在脑海里画出所有需要记住的重要知识的框架。动词draw和map搭配,意为“画图”,符合语境。故选B。 【考点】动词辨析 39.【答案】A
【解析】根据后半句的“but now my memory has become better”可知,此处指“我”的记忆力一直很好,有了思维导图的帮助,“我”的记忆力更好了。故选A。 【考点】形容词辨析
40.【答案】B
【解析】此处指“对于我们学生来说”,表示引入对象,故用介词for。故选B。 【考点】介词辨析
B
41.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知,蔬菜和树彼此相处得不好。each other意为“彼此,互相”,符合语境。故选C。 【考点】短语辨析 42.【答案】A 【解析】根据本句中的“by covering them with its thick leaves”可知,蔬菜觉得大树用浓密的叶子挡住了光。light意为“光,光线”。故选A。 【考点】名词辨析 43.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文可知,树最后快要干死了,因此这里指蔬菜决定用光所有的水。use up意为“用光”。故选B。look up意为“向上看,查阅”;pick up意为“拾起,捡起”;put up意为“搭建”,均不符合语境。 【考点】动词短语辨析 44.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文可知,树和蔬菜都快干死了,因此这里指蔬菜和树都没料到园丁不再来浇水。water意为“浇水”。故选D。
【考点】动词辨析 45.【答案】A
【解析】根据本句的“because”可知,此处是解释园丁不再给菜地浇水的原因,因为他觉得没有希望救活这些蔬菜了。hopeless意为“无望的”,符合语境。故选A。 【考点】形容词辨析 46.【答案】C
【解析】园丁不再来浇水,蔬菜和树都感到非常渴。thirsty意为“渴的,缺水的”,符合语境。故选C。
英语试卷 第16页(
【考点】形容词辨析 47.【答案】B 【解析】根据后半句“there was little + water and it was too hot”可知,前后两句之间是让步关系。句意为:尽管没有什么水,而且天气也很热,但是小南瓜仍然尽力生长。故选B。 【考点】连词辨析 48.【答案】D
【解析】句意为:最后,园丁终于注意到这些快要干死的蔬菜之中有一棵正在生长的南瓜。notice意为“注意到”,符合语境。故选D。 【考点】动词辨析 49.【答案】A 【解析】因为注意到了南瓜的生长,所以园丁又开始浇地了。此处和上文之间是因果关系,故用副词therefore,意为“因此,所以”。故选A。 【考点】副词辨析 50.【答案】C
【解析】make an effort是固定短语,意为“做出努力”。故选C。
【考点】动词短语辨析 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解
A
51.【答案】C 【解析】根据Passage 1最后一句“It will begin on September 1.”可知,这项规定从九月一日开始实施,因此在成都住宾馆的顾客从九月一日开始要为这些一次性用品付费。故选C。 【考点】细节理解题 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据Passage 2第二段第一句中的“Li Hua,14,Xi’an No.1 Middle School”可知,Li Hua来自西安。故选B。 【考点】细节理解题 53.【答案】D
【解析】根据Passage 2第三段第一句“Lu Wenqi…The new exercises are healthier.”可知,Lu Wenqi认为新的眼保健操更健康。故选D。 【考点】细节理解题 54.【答案】A
【解析】Passage 3第一句“Besides a big meal,there are also some new popular ways to say goodbye before graduation:”是本篇的主题句,因此本篇―要介绍了毕业前流行的告别方式。故选A。
【考点】主旨大意题 55.【答案】D
【解析】Passage 3分条列举了告别的方式,根据前面的重点号可知,共有五条,但本篇开头提到“Besides a big meal”,即吃大餐也是一种流行的告别方式因此一共提到了六种告别方式。故选D。 【考点】细节理解题
B
56.【答案】A 【解析】根据第一段第一句“In a cold winter,a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产).”可知,这对夫妻因为破产从原来的大房子搬出来了。由此可推知,他们搬出大房子是因为他们变穷了。故选A。 【考点】推理判断题 57.【答案】D 【解析】根据第一段第二、三句“The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought,‘He doesn't love me anymore…’”可知,丈夫夜以继日地工作,无暇关注妻子,因此妻子觉得他只关心工作,不再关心自己了。故选D。
【考点】细节理解题
英语试卷 第17页(共22页)58.【答案】A 【解析】根据第三、四段内容可知,妻子从丈夫的日记得知,丈夫每次都抢先洗澡,只是为了让浴室更暖和一点,妻子被丈夫的爱打动了,不由自主地流下了眼泪。故选A。 【考点】推理判断题 59.【答案】B
【解析】根据信中的第六、七句“I found that if one person took the shower first,the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first.”可推知,丈夫抢先洗澡是想让浴室更温暖一点。故选B。 【考点】推理判断题 60.【答案】A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一对患难夫妻的故亊。每次丈夫都抢先洗澡是想让浴室更温暖一点。文章最后一句“I can’t give her more,but at least I can give her 1℃ love.”画龙点睛,点明了主题,因此A项“一摄氏度的爱”最适合做文章标题。故选A。
【考点】标题概括题
C
61.【答案】B 【解析】第一段假设了一个具体的情形:作为交换生可以一边在厨房做饭,一边学习语言。由此引出本文的话题“talking kitchen”。故选B。 【考点】目的意图题 62.【答案】B
【解析】根据第四段第二句“He began to show interest in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen.”可知,Paul Seedhouse教授是在参观了另一种会说话的厨房后得到了灵感。故选B。 【考点】细节理解题 63.【答案】D
【解析】根据第五段倒数第二句“If you go wrong,the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information.”可知,如果你操作错误,程序会返回,并重复菜谱或信息。故选D
【考点】细节理解题 64.【答案】B 【解析】文章最后一段通过介绍这种厨房的应用范围以及未来三年的发展趋势,旨在说明这种数字厨房将会变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【考点】段落大意题 65.【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段最后一句中的“The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational”可推知,会说话的厨房会使学习语言变得更有趣,更有教育意义。故选A。 【考点】推理判断题
D
66.【答案】D
【解析】根据Basic Security部分第二至四句可知,“基本的安全措施”部分提到了离开时如何锁好自行车。故选D。 【考点】细节理解题 67.【答案】C 【解析】本段主要说明了给自行车做标记的作用,做标记对小偷是一种震慑,也有助于警察找到你的自行车。因此,画线词意为“阻止小偷偷车”。故选C。 【考点】词义猜测题 68.【答案】C
【解析】Registration (登记)部分提到“There are a number of companies(公司)which will mark your bicycle for you.”;Finally部分提到“Keep a record of the bicycle yourself”。由此可知,文章建议读者自己和安全公司都应该给车做记录。故选C。
英语试卷
第18页(
【考点】细节理解题 69.【答案】B 【解析】Finally部分提到了应记录“its make(品牌),model,color and registration number”四项信息;接着提到“take a photograph of it”,因此共要记录五条信息。故选B。 【考点】细节理解题 70.【答案】D 【解析】本文是一篇关于自行车防盗的文章,简要介绍了一些防盗措施和方法。故选D。 【考点】主旨大意题 第二节 补全对话 71.【答案】F 72.【答案】E 73.【答案】A 74.【答案】D 75.【答案】B
第Ⅱ卷
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(一空一词) 1.【答案】your 2.【答案】broken 3.【答案】singer 4.【答案】returned 5.【答案】eighties 二、短文填空 1.【答案】people 2.【答案】happening 3.【答案】carefully 4.【答案】that 5.【答案】found 6.【答案】few 7.【答案】but
8.【答案】interested 9.【答案】readers 10.【答案】many 三、书面表达 【答案】
One possible version Dear John,
How are you recently? I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me about my wish about my future. Well, everyone expects to have a wonderful future. My parents certainly hope that I can go to a famous university and get a good job like doctors. If so,I can make much money and get respected. I can also live an easy life.
But as most of the teenagers, I have my own dream. I’d like to become a famous singer because 1 am crazy about music, especially pop music. To realize my dream, I spend nearly all my time practicing singing. I join many music clubs and visit well-known teachers, even some musicians. Although there is a long way to go as my parents warn, I still try to seek my future. What do you think of my idea about the future?
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友John回一封邮件,主要内容是介绍自己长大后想从事什么样的工作。写作时,使用第一人称;描述自己对工作的憧憬和为之付出的努力时,可使用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意文章应思路清晰、布局合理、语言丰富多变,避免使用单一句式。
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