附加疑问句(反义疑问句)
一、 含义及构成
附加疑问句由“陈述句+简短问句”构成,用以要求对方证实所述之事。
附加疑问句最常用的一种是反意的附加疑问句,简称反义疑问句。其遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。
二、 注意事项
1. 若陈述句部分是以I am ... 开头,后面的附加疑问句要用aren’t I。
Eg: I’m your friend, aren’t I? 我是你的朋友,对吧?
2.当陈述部分含有little, few, never, hardly, seldom, neither, none, no, nobody, nothing等否定词 时,其后的疑问部分要用肯定形式。
如果陈述部分仅包含有否定意义的前缀的词时,疑问部分仍用否定形式。
Eg: He can hardly swim, can he?
We have little water, do we?
He is unhappy, isn’t he?
3.陈述部分为祈使句 时,疑问部分常用will you.
Eg: Open the door, will you?
4.陈述部分是以let’s 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we;
陈述部分以let us 开头,则用will you.
Eg: Let’s go and play basketball, shall we?
Let us have a rest, will you?
5.如果陈述部分主句的主语为第一人称(I, we),谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等表示主观意愿、念头或想法的词时,疑问部分要反问从句,这时需注意否定前移的情况。
Eg: I think he will come to the party, won’t he?
I don’t think he will come to the party, will he?
He thinks they will come to the party, doesn’t he?
6. 当陈述部分的主语是--thing (something, anything, everything, nothing )等表示事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分的主语一般用it.
当陈述部分的主语是--body或 --one (somebody, anyone, everyone, nobody )
等表示人的不定代词时, 疑问部分的主语一般用they.
Eg: Nothing can stop us now, can it?
Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn’t they?
7. 在回答反意疑问句时, 不管问题的提法如何,要根据实际情况作答。若事实是肯定的,就用yes. 若事实是否定的,就用no.
附加疑问句集中练
完成下面的附加疑问句,每空一词。
1. It always rains at the weekends, ________ ________?
2. He has few friends here, ________ ________?
3. I am a teacher, ________ ________?
4. The old man can hardly walk, ________________?
5. Something is wrong with my bike, ________ ________?
6. Everyone is ready, ________ ________?
7. There is an apple on the desk, ________ ________?
8. Close the door, ________ ________?
9. Let’s go to school together, ________ ________?
10. She never goes out at night, ________ ________?
参: 1. doesn’t it 2. does he aren’t they 7. isn’t there 8. will you
9. shall we 10. does she
3. aren’t I 4. can he ’t it 6. 5. isn
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