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中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结

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中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结

询问内容 职业,身份 姓名或关系 相貌特征 目的 原因 what who what…like What does she look like what…for why What did they come here for Why did they come here How is the weather today 天气 颜色 尺寸 几点钟 星期几 几号,日期 年龄多大 howwhat…like What is the weather like today what color… what size what time what day what is the date … how old What dolor is her skirt What size does he wear What time is it What day is today What is the date today How old is he How long have you been here How long is the bridge How far is it from here to the zoo How often do you come back How soon will she arrive It's red. He wears 40. It's 7:30. It's Tuesday. It's May 2. He is 38. For five months. It's 500 metres. It's 6 kilometres. Once a week. In a week. Three.Two cups. It's fine. 疑问词或句型 What is your father Who is that boy What is she like She is beautiful. To attend a meeting. Because they have a meeting to attend. 例句 回答 He is a doctor. He is Jack.He is my brother 持续多长时间多久 how long 长度多长 距离多远 频度多经常 how long how far how often 时间经过多快 how soon 数量多少 how many可数名词how muchHow many jackets do you have 不可数名词 How much coffee do you want How much is it How much does it cost 价格 how much Five dollars. She's metres.It's 450 metres. 高度多高 how tall人,树how high山,建筑How tall is she 物 How high is the tower 一般特殊疑问词 仅供参考

总结: when什么时候 who谁 whose谁的 where在哪里 which哪一个 why为什么 what什么 what time什么时间

what colour什么颜色 what about怎么样 what day星期几 what date什么日期 what for什么目的 how怎么样 how old多大 how many多少 how much多少 how about怎么样how far多远

概念:

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:whatwhich,whose+名词

he yesterday中,用what 提问

顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句; 一、 特殊的疑问词;

特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同;

我们学过的疑问词有what询问事物, how much询问价格, what time 询问时间,尤其是点钟, what kind of询问种类, why询问原因,who询问人, where询问地点 等等; 如: —What is this 这是什么 —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙; —How much is it 这个多少钱 —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元;

—What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪一类型的电影 —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片;

二、特殊的语序;

特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”;如: What time is it 现在几点钟 Who is your teacher 谁是你的老师 三、特殊的答语;

特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行;如: — What time is it, please 请问几点了 — It's 7:30. 七点半了;

— — Where are they 他们在哪儿 —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上; —What's your favorite subject 你最喜爱的科目是什么 —English. 英语; 四、 特殊的语调;

一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调↘来读;如: Who's ↘that How old is↘Jack

特殊疑问词的用法 who 意思 谁 用法 问人的身份,姓名等 问人的身份,姓名等问宾语 例句 heisliliewhoishe heismybrother.whoishe icanaskhimthequestion. whomcanyouaskthequestion whom 谁 what 什么 问人的职业或事物是heisaworker.whatishe 什么 hehasabook.whatdoeshehave which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的thebigboxismine.whichboxisyours 人或物 问所属关系 问颜色表语 问点时间 thegirlatthedoorisann.whichgirlisann thisisherbook.whosebookisthis thisbookishers.whoseisthisbook myskirtisred.whatcolorisyourskirt weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon whattimedoyouplaygames weplaygamesintheafternoon whendoyouplaygames weplaygamesathomeonsunday whose whatcolor whattime 谁的 什么颜色 几点 when where 什么时候 什么地方 问时间 问地点状语 wheredoyouplaygamesonsunday why 为什么 问原因 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 问年龄 跟复数名词, 问数量 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 问路程 heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill. whyisn'theatschooltoday heisfine/strong.howishe igohomebybike.howdoyougohome heisten.howoldishe therearethirtyboysinmyclass. howmanyboysarethereinyourclass thereissomemilkinthebottle. howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle it'sfivekilometersawayfromhere howfarisitfromhere hecanfinishitinhalfanhour. howsooncanhefinishit hehaslivedhereforayear. howlong 多久 问一段时间, 问物体的长短 howlonghashelivedhere thedeskisonemeterslong. howlongisthedesk howoften 多久 一次 问频率 igotoseemyparentsonceamonth. howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents how howold howmany 怎样 多大几岁 多少 howmuch 多少 howfar 多远 howsoon 多久 问in+一段时间 对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用; 1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分整个句子是陈述句语序 sheistheirteacher.whoistheirteacher 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语即定语所修饰的名词+谓语+其他成分整个句子是陈述句语序 mybookisoverthere. whosebookisoverthere 主语的定语主语谓语 疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是: 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变 3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语画线部分所修饰的名词+一般疑问句省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词 i'mlookingformywatch..whosewatch areyoulookingfor 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句省略掉mywatch 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句省略掉画线部分 helivesinbeijing.where doeshelive 状语疑问词 一般疑问句省略掉画线部分inbeijing 5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是: 疑问词what+一般疑问句其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语 hewatches tvintheeveningwhatdoeshedointheevening hewatchedtvyesterdayevening.whatdidhedointheevening heiswatchingtvnow.whatishedoingnow hewaswatchingtvatthattime.whatwashedoingatthattime heisgoingtowatchtvthisevening.whatishegoingtodo hehasseenthefilm.whathashedone

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