2022年高三二轮英语复习专题：高考模拟冲关卷(二)

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a store. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.

2．Who is the man's brother? A．Jason. B．Harry. C．David.

3．What will the woman do?

A．Visit the school. B．Give first aid. C．Write an article.

4．What's wrong with the man's mother?

A．She has a poor diet. B．She has got ill seriously. C．She has a poor appetite. 5．When will students gather?

A．At about 4：00. B．At about 4：10. C．At about 4：30.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What subject does Ms. Patty teach? A．History. B．Physics. C．Maths.

7．What does the woman say about Ms. Patty? A．She is kind-hearted. B．She is strict.

C．She is humorous.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What is the woman going to do next Sunday evening? A．Go to the beach. B．See the fireworks. C．Have a barbecue.

9．Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation? A．He has a dinner plan with his friends. B．He has an important project to finish. C．He has to attend to his parents.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the woman probably live? A．California. B．Florida. C．Texas.

11．What has given California a big hit recently? A．A hurricane. B．A fire. C．An earthquake.

12．How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida?

A．85. B．200. C．30,000. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How's the weather in Lijiang? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Rainy. 14．Where does the woman want to go?

A．Lijiang's old town. B．The Yulong Snow Mountain. C．The Forbidden City.

15．What does the man think of the woman's thought? A．It's practical. B．It's interesting. C．It's unwise.

16．What day does the conversation take place? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What should a volunteer do? A．Make the bed. B．Cook meals. C．Organize activities.

18．What is the most important quality for volunteers?

A．A positive attitude. B．A love of working with children. C．Full of energy.

19．What is a requirement for new staff?

A．Attending a training course. B．Having previous experience. C．Being university students.

20．How will volunteers apply for the job?

A．By making a phone call. B．By completing the online form. C．By writing a letter.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

[2020·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试]

Tired of Neck Pain? We are proud to offer a gadget—Neck Massager—that will relieve your back and neck pain instantly!

How does Neck Massager work?

The reason why Neck Massager is so effective is definitely its innovative, scientific, time-tested methods that it uses to target the aching areas of your body and bring you long-awaited

relief. Not only does this well-designed device reduce pain and tension, but also it improves your

mood and overall health! Only the 2 AAA batteries will make sure that you can use it whenever tension strikes!

People are already enjoying the benefits of Neck Massager：

Whenever I use it, I instantly feel happier and more relaxed, so the effect really lasts! Neck Massager is not my small pleasure—it's a big one! —Sandra Reames

I'm not so good with tech, so I was nervous about figuring out how to use it, but this device is so simple to use that even someone like me had absolutely no problem. I have started to sleep better as well, and that was one of the most surprising benefits of the Neck Massager! —Pat

Sullivan

How much is it?

Compared to all the medical expenses and other alternatives, Neck Massager is definitely worth a try. It's now available 50% OFF, which means you're able to get it for only ￡46!

No pills, no doctor appointments, no wasted time—you can now feel great in your own home!

IMPORTANT INFORMATION! “As of February 12, 2020, you can still get a Neck Massager with DISCOUNT！”

Order Neck Massager Now！ ☞

21．What makes Neck Massager so effective? A．Its working methods. B．Its well-designed look.

C．The 2 AAA batteries. D．The long working time. 22．What does Pat Sullivan think of the device? A．It is light. B．It is oversized. C．It is simple to use. D．It is safe to operate.

23．How much will you have to pay if you buy one in March, 2020? A．￡23. B．￡46. C．￡69. D．￡92.

B

[2020·武汉市高中毕业生质量检测]Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.

I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. To top it all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!

As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my chores on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, quoting from Benjamin Franklin, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”

Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your assignments.

24．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．Teenage life is tough. B．Teenagers can't enjoy life. C．Teenage life is changeable. D．Teenagers should learn more.

25．What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A．The adolescent changes. B．The lack of life experience. C．The failure of concentration. D．The unfamiliar surroundings.

26．How did the writer feel about her teenage life? A．It was difficult. B．It was simple. C．It was enjoyable. D．It was boring.

27．What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A．Abandon their friends. B．Go and have fun. C．Complete their homework. D．Shoulder the burden.

C

[2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测]Scientists have created the world's first living, self-healing (自愈的) robots using stem cells from frogs. Named after the African clawed frogs from which they take their stem cells, xenobots are less than a millimeter wide—small enough to travel inside human bodies. They can walk and swim, survive for weeks without food, and work together in groups. These are “entirely new life forms”， said project co-leader Michael Levin,

director of the Allen Discovery Center.

The researchers removed living stem cells, which have the ability to develop into different cell types, from frog embryos (胚胎), and left them to incubate (孵化). Then, the cells were cut and reshaped into specific “body forms” designed by a supercomputer. “They're neither a traditional robot nor a known species of animal，” said robotics expert Joshua Bongard. The cells then began to work on their own and even have the regenerative power; when the scientists cut the living robot almost in half, its cells automatically zipped its body back up.

Xenobots don't look like traditional robots—they have no shiny clothing or robotic arms. Instead, they look more like a tiny drop of moving pink flesh. The researchers say this is deliberate—this biological machine can achieve things typical robots of steel and plastic cannot do. “Traditional robots degrade over time and can produce ecological and health side effects，” researchers said in the study. As biological machines, xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health, the study said.

Research is being done into using the robots to clean up radioactive waste or even microplastics from the ocean. Scientists are also trying to include a greater variety of cells—a new nervous system for example. However, some people argue that the addition of nerve cells would cause moral problems. The general public have also expressed concern that humans would be taken control of by robots. However, Michael Levin thinks there's no need to worry. “Xenobots have no ability to reproduce or evolve. The supercomputer which is used to produce them does use artificial intelligence. But for now, all is fine，” said Levin.

28．What is the text mainly about? A．The advantage of AI technology. B．The introduction of a latest robot.

C．The medical value of African clawed frogs. D．The application of robots in medicine.

29．Which of the following best explains “regenerative” underlined in Paragraph 2? A．Healing by itself. B．Replacing old cells.

C．Living much longer. D．Defending against attacks. 30．What do we know about xenobots?

A．They can break up steel and plastic while degrading. B．They can do everything that traditional robots can do. C．They do less harm to the environment and human health. D．They often change their color deliberately while moving.

31．What is Michael Levin's attitude toward the development of xenobots? A．Ambiguous. B．Positive. C．Skeptical. D．Cautious.

D

[2020·深圳市高三统一测试]In the winter of 16－1665, the bitter cold fell on London in the days before 25 December. Above the city, an unusually bright comet (彗星) shot across the sky, exciting much prediction of a snowstorm. Outside the city wall, a woman's death was announced and she died of a disease that was spreading in that area. Her house was locked up.

Following that, the virus that had killed the woman would go on to kill nearly 100,000 people living in and around London— almost a third of those who did not flee.

In The Great Plague (瘟疫): The Story of London's Most Deadly Year, historian A. Lloyd

Moote and microbiologist Dorothy C. Moote provide a deeply informed account of this plague year. Reading the book, readers are taken from the palaces of the city's wealthiest citizens to the poor areas where the vast majority of Londoners were living, and to the surrounding countryside. The Mootes point out that, even at the height of the plague, the city did not fall into chaos. Doctors and nurses remained in the city to care for the sick; city officials tried their best to fight the crisis with all the legal tools; and commerce continued even as businesses shut down.

To describe life and death in and around London, the authors focus on the experiences of nine individuals. Through their letters and diaries, the Mootes offer fresh descriptions of key issues in the history of the Great Plague: how different communities understood and experienced the disease; how medical and government bodies reacted; how well the social order held together; the economic and moral dilemmas people faced when debating whether to flee the city; and the nature of the material, social, and spiritual resources supporting those who remained. Based on humanity (人性), the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants who were attacked by and daringly resisted unimaginable horror.

32．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．A comet always follows a storm.

B．London was under an approaching threat. C．London was prepared for the disease.

D．The woman was the beginning of the disease.

33．What do the Mootes say about London during the Great Plague? A．The city remained organized.

B．The plague spared (饶恕) the rich areas. C．The people tried a lot in vain.

D．The majority fled and thus survived.

34．Why do the Mootes focus on the nine individuals? A．They were famous people in history. B．They all managed to survive the plague. C．They provided vivid stories of humanity. D．They united by thinking and acting as one. 35．What's the purpose of this text? A．To introduce a new book.

B．To correct a misunderstanding. C．To report a new study.

D．To show respect for the authors.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2020·成都市高三第一次诊断性检测]A grateful heart is a satisfied heart. A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life. Gratitude opens the door to simplicity. But we live in a culture that produces dissatisfaction. __36__ Intentionally choose it. Gratitude will never be a result of your next success or accomplishment. __37__ And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.

Count your blessings. A new day, a warm bed, a unique personality, or a special talent... __38__ Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them. This practice alone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably.

__39__ Almost half the world live on less than $2.50 a day. 1.1 billion people have inadequate access to clean water. Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude to become part of the solution to take their place.

Find gratitude in difficulty. __40__ But it can be more difficult during the trials of life: the death, disease, or failure. The truth is that no one is exempt (获豁免的) from the sufferings. However, good can be found even in the worst of times. Being grateful during those difficulties may get you through them.

In daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful, but gratefulness that

makes us happy.

A．Ignore what you don't have. B．We can learn how to be grateful. C．Open your eyes to those with less.

D．Gratitude is available in your heart right now. E．You have wonderful things in your life already. F．It's easy to be grateful when things are going well.

G．How can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it? 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2020·福州市质量检测]Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs, McFly and Brooklyn, and often helps his grandma feed and __41__ her five dogs. On his ninth birthday, Ethan __42__ the idea to sell T-shirts for his favorite __43__， City Dogs Rescue in Washington, D．C.

The dogs of Ethan's and his grandma's were __44__ from animal shelters. Most shelters have __45__ on the number of animals they can care for. City Dogs Rescue __46__ dogs from overcrowded shelters. Volunteers care for the animals __47__ they're adopted. Ethan went about a website for T-shirt designing and fund-raising. He typed a(n) __48__ about his project, designed a T-shirt, and __49__ each T-shirt at $20. Every time someone bought

one, part of that __50__ went to City Dogs Rescue. As word spread, many people bought T-shirts. “My __51__ goal was to sell 75 T-shirts, and

I went __52__ that in three days，” said Ethan. By the end of his 30-day fund-raising __53__， he had sold 179 T-shirts and raised $2,0. That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs

from overcrowded shelters.

But Ethan wasn't finished. People continued to ____ City Dogs Rescue about buying T-shirts, so Ethan decided to __55__ the fund-raising event for another month. Through T-shirt

sales and other __56__， he finally raised more than $14,500 in all. Dogs in Washington, D．C. are __57__ to have him as their friend! Kids often feel as if they had no say in things and Ethan __58__ them that their actions could have real __59__. His love for his own dogs __60__ Ethan Katz to help other dogs. 41．A.observe B．sell C．walk D．save

42．A.shared B．changed C．went on with D．came up with 43．A.dog B．charity C．shelter D．event 44．A.adopted B．abandoned C．protected D．kept 45．A.decrease B．attention C．changes D．limits 46．A.refuses B．replaces C．removes D．returns 47．A.until B．after C．because D．although 48．A.email B．phrase C．picture D．paragraph 49．A.paid B．priced C．bought D．donated 50．A.time B．cost C．love D．money 51．A.special B．original C．unique D．final 52．A.for B．into C．above D．after

53．A.show B．drive C．meeting D．organization ．A.contact B．visit C．promise D．advise 55．A.cover B．start C．direct D．run

56．A.donations B．rescues C．decisions D．discussions 57．A.friendly B．popular C．lucky D．lovely 58．A.guaranteed B．expected C．showed D．judged 59．A.effects B．results C．purposes D．identities 60．A.approved B．inspired C．followed D．adapted 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟]According to 61.________ new study by the WHO (World Health Organization), about 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are 62.________ greater risk of developing 63.________ (dead) diseases such as heart disease and cancer.

When it comes to .________ (exercise) more, experts say that people needn't go to the gym every day. There are other ways to exercise. For example, we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator. And standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day 65.________ (be) also good for our health.

The study also finds that women are less active than men because 66.________ (them) tend to spend more time at home taking care of 67.________ (child) and doing housework.

Countries with higher incomes show higher rates of inactivity. For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less 68.________ people in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in 69.________ (develop) areas, desk jobs have taken the place of physical labor and cars 70.________ (replace) walking.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 [2020·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测]Recently I became addicted to learn more languages apart from English. Once I saw a post offering a wonderful course in German, and that was just what I decided to take from a new language. While the room for classes was quite small, but there was a whole world of language to explore. Our teacher, Mrs. Haus, was a tall, thin and quiet lady. I'll never forget the day which she introduced herself. She never once raised voice, but the minute she began to speak, the room fell silently. Why? She loved German and its culture—and everybody in her classes couldn't help but fell in love with the language, too. We all admire the way she talked about different German foods and tradition. Then I realized what makes the good teacher. It's someone who is in love with what he or she is teaching!

第二节 书面表达(满分25分) [2020·东北三校高三第一次联合模拟]假设你是李华，第五十个世界地球日(the Earth Day)即将到来，你校将举办以此为主题的学生海报展。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mary来观看展览。要点如下：

1．展览时间和地点；

2．简要介绍展览活动和内容。 注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mary，

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

Yours， Li Hua