大学英语期末试卷A卷

17 级学前教育本 大学英语1 课程期末试卷（A卷）

学院：_________ 班级: ____________ 学号:________ 姓名:_____________

题型 分值 计分 一 5 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总评 15 15 20 20 10 15 一、语音知识（共5小题；每1题分，共5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1. A. bus 2. A. cabbage 3. A. feather 4. A. climb 5. A. health???? B. butter B. cage B. depth B. job B. harvest

C. button D. buy C. captain D. candle C. theatre D. everything C. disturb D. club C. happen D. honest 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分。）从每小题的四

个选择中，选出最佳的一项。

6. Go and get your coat. It's_______ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 7. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 8. I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 9. These houses are sold at low price， ______ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 10. A computer does only what thinking people ______ . A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 11. _______ ！ There's a train coming. A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on 12.The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February. A. at B. on C. in D. to 13.－Do you remember _______ he came －Yes， I do. He came by car.

A. how B. when C. that D. if

14.Smith was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _______ he had done the day before. A. that B. how C. where D. what 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you . A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky, . A. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higher C. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches

17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.

A. where B. which C. that D. what 18. there like that, you remind me of your father.

A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit

19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time. A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on C. has not been decided on D. are not decided on

20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas. A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever

三、完形填空（共20小题；每 1分，共15分。）

通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。

It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn (校园草坪). We 22 blue robes (毕业生长袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典礼)was 24_,we threw! our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college. After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him to my 26 . He was a small man who took small steps, as if a 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up: into the clouds! His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.

He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, \"You have a 31 boy here. He helped me a 10t.\" Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left, I 33 Mr. Schwartz a 'present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (犹豫) I said, \"Of course.\" When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes. 21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together 22.A. took B. wore C. put on D. got in 23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports 24. A. on B. up C. over D. away

25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite 26. A. parents B. elder brother C. girl friend D' friends 27. A. strong B. north C. warm D. cold 28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe 29. A. made B. told C. played D. given

30. 'A. left B. reached C. missed D. took 31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious 32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous 33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought 34. A. While B. But C. And D. For 35. A. conversatior B. mind C: company D. touch

四、阅读理解(共10小题：每题2分，共20分。)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。

A

Henry found work in a bookstore after he finished middle school. He wouldn’t do anything but wanted to get rich. Mr King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away. Henry was afraid and had to work hard.

It was a cold morning. It was snowing and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do. He hated to read, so he watched the traffic. Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street. “It must be full of expensive things, ”Henry said to himself. “I have to get it, or others will take it away. ”

He went out of the shop and ran across the street. A driver saw him and began to whistle（鸣笛）, but he didn’t hear it and went on running. The man drove aside, hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court（法庭）. A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street. He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing.

“But you’ve heard me this time.”said the judge. “Oh, I’m sorry. Now I can hear with one ear.”

“Cover the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf（聋的）one. Well, can you hear me? ”

“No, I can’t. sir. ” 36. What was Mr. King?

A. a driver B. a doctor C. a policeman D. a shopkeeper

37. Why did Mr. King want to send Henry away? A. Because Henry was too lazy. B. Because Henry hoped to be rich. C. Because Henry finished middle school. D. Because Henry sold few books.

38. The driver was afraid to _______, so he drove aside. A. hit Henry bag

39. What does the underlined word “judge” mean in Chinese? A. 裁判

B. 律师 C. 法官

D. 原告

B. hurt himself C. fall behind

D. lose the

40. Why did Henry say that he was deaf? A. He wanted to have a joke with the judge. B. He wanted to get the judge’s help C. He wanted to find another piece of work

D. He didn’t want to pay for the accident. B

There are several places in the world that are famous for people who live a very long time．These places are usually in mountainous areas，far away from modern cities． Hunza is high in the Himalayan Mountains of Asia．There，many people over one hundred years of age are still in good physical health．Men of ninety are new fathers，and women of fifty still have babies． What are the reasons for their good health? Scientists believe that the people of Hunza have these three benefits：(1) physical work；(2)a healthful environment with clean air and water；(3)a simple diet．

People in the Caucasus Mountains are also famous for their longevity．In this area，although birth records are not usually available，a woman called Tsurba probably lived until age 160．In general，the people not only live a long time，but they also live well．They are almost never sick，and when they die，they have not only their own teeth but also a full head of hair, and good eyesight．

Vilcabamba， Ecuador is another area famous for the longevity of its inhabitants．There are few serious diseases there．One reason for the good health of the people might be the clean，

beautiful environment：the temperature is about 70°F all year long；the wind always comes from the same direction；and the region is rich in flowers，fruit，vegetables，and wildlife． In some ways，the diets of the inhabitants in these three regions are quite different． Hunzukuts eat mainly raw vegetables，fruit and chapattis — a kind of pancake；they eat meat only a few times a year．The Caucasian diet consists mainly of milk，cheese，vegetables，fruit, and meat；most people there drink the local red wine daily．In Vilcabamba，people eat a small amount of meat each week，but the diet consists largely of grain，corn，beans，potatoes，and fruit．

Apart from calories，natural food，their mountains，and their distance from modern cities，inhabitants in these three regions have other things in common．Because these people live in the countryside and are mostly farmers，their life is physically hard．Thus，they do not need to go to health clubs because they get a lot of exercise in their daily work．In addition，although their life is hard, the people do not seem to have the worries of city people. Their life is quiet. Consequently，some experts believe that physical exercise and freedom from worry might be the two most important secrets of longevity．

41. Inhabitants in the three mountain areas are described in order to ______. A. show their different characters B. give different examples of longevity C. introduce different parts of the world D. illustrate differences among old people

42. All of the following are the reasons for Hunzukuts’ longevity EXCEPT ______. A. Hunzukuts have very nice surroundings B. their diet is high in nutrition and fat C. they are far away from noisy cities D. they are active in physical work

43. The three peoples can be arranged according to the amounts of meat they eat — from the greatest to the smallest — in the following order: A. Hunzukuts, Caucasians, Vilcabambans B. Vilcabambans, Hunzukuts, Caucasians C. Caucasians, Hunzukuts, Vilcabambans

D. Caucasians, Vilcabambans, Hunzukuts 44. Vilcabambans seldom get sick because ______. A. they often go to health clubs B. they eat a lot of meet every day C. they enjoy an agreeable climate D. they drink the local red wine daily

45. According to the passage, the key to longevity is ______. A. healthful environment and food source B. balanced diet and freedom from worry C. physical exercise and calmness of mind D. physical exercise and fresh air and water

五、选词填空 （注意形式变化）（10*2） health arouse special confess coming display attractive mature remember agree delivery 46. He is not enough to make such decision. 47. The teacher’s words his students’ curiosity. 48. The man finally had to that he was the killer. 49. Do to bring your homework next time . 50. Lots of products are at the trade fair . 51. The postman the letters to us everyday. 52. Students are all looking forward to the holiday. 53. He was fond of the girl. 54. What are your interests? 55. He retired early for reason.

六、翻译（汉译英填空）（5*2）

56. He was the only person who（在那场灾难中存活下来） . 57.（他们举行了一场庆祝会）________________________________ after the conference. 58. Her wish is（嫁一个诚实的年轻人）__________________________. 59. Our schoolmaster was asked（在会上讲话）_______________________. 60. The old man is（一个受人尊重的学者）_______________________.

七、句子英译汉（5*3）

61. Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national holidays in the United States.

62. Many people are often very busy with a variety of things at work or at home. 63. The enemy soldiers never expected an attack on such a night .

64. But now it seems to be another story ----study becomes my own business . 65. I want to show that girls can be just as important as boys.