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2013年高考真题英语单项填空题分类详解--情态动词和虚拟语气

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2013年高考真题英语单项填空题分类详解

(情态动词和虚拟语气)

1.(2013课标卷I)29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldn’t 【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”,其固有的特性,用情态动词would

(will)描述,故选C。句意:不管她怎么用力推,门就是打不开。

2.(2013课标卷II)6.Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意,由于没人帮他,因此他定是一个人做的那个研究。情态动词must表

肯定推测。故选B。A项表示\"本来能够做,过去可能会做\",C项would have done用于非真实条件句虚拟语气的主句中,表示与过去相反,D项表示\"需要做\"均不符合语境。句意:因为没有人给他任何帮助,他一定是独自完成这项研究的。

3.(2013北京卷)34.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked 【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。首先判断是虚拟,排除所有现在时态A和C,根据句意得知说的是过去的事情,

所以选D过去完成时。句意:如果我们当初早一些预订桌位,我们现在就不可能在这排队了。

4.(2013北京卷)35.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. —Well, I don’t know. It do. A. might 【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。might有可能、可能会,语气弱;need需要;would当时会,用于虚拟或过去

将来时态;should应该或应该会,语气较强。通过语境和“I don’t know”判断出语气较弱,故选might。句意:—你没必要带伞。不会下雨的。—哦,我不知道。有可能会下吧。

5.(2013天津卷)9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must

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B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't

B. must C. would D. need

B. booked C. book D. had booked

B. need C. would D. should

C. dare D. need

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:没有比他更慷慨的人了;他有一颗善良的心。can’t/ couldn’t表不可能,

故答案选A。比较级用在否定句中,是肯定的意思。如:常考点“I can’t agree more(我非常同意)”。

6.(2013天津卷)14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.

A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句,从句时间为before,故是对过去的虚拟,用过去完成时

态;主句时间为now,故是对现在的虚拟,因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形,答案为B。

句意:如果他先前多花点时间练习说英语的话,那他现在就能够说得更好些了。 7.(2013重庆卷)26. — What are you doing this Saturday? — I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert. A. must 【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。根据“I’m not sure”可知说话者不能确定,因此使用might表示推测,表示“有

可能”。 句意:——本周六你要做什么? ——我还确定不了。但是我有可能去看滚石乐队的演出。

8.(2013重庆卷)29. — It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. — Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we . A. hadn’t 【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟,if从句使用过去完成时态,故选A。

句意:句意:——早上天上下起了倾盆大雨。我很高兴带了雨伞。——是啊,要不是带伞的话,我们浑身就要淋湿了。

9.(2013安徽卷)28.I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone 【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据“but I was not available”用的是转折语气,我们可以推断“我事实上没有去”,

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B. would C. should D. might

B. haven't C. didn't D. don't

C. would go D. would have gone

要用虚拟语气。but I was not available=if I had been available。句意:昨天晚上我本来去参加我表弟的生日晚会的,但是我(那时)抽不开身(没有时间)。

10.(2013安徽卷)34.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A. may 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。根据下文“because you know a lot of words”说明“不是词汇的原因”。“不可能是”

用couldn’t。句意:不是词汇造成你练习中出问题的原因,因为你的词汇量还是很大的嘛。

11.(2013福建卷)30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday. A. would drive 【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意,如果这样的话(乔治已经通过驾照考试),他昨天就驾车来我们大学

了,可知是对过去的虚拟。If so= If he had passed the driving test,主句使用情态动词+ have done。故答案选C。句意:——你认为乔治已经通过驾照考试了吗?——没有,如果他通过了的话,他昨天就驾车来我们大学了。

12.(2013湖南卷)32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldn’t 【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。从题干“although he tried to”可锁定答案为C“couldn’t”。句意:他搜肠刮肚去

想主意,等想到了,试图去睡上一觉,却怎么也不能入睡。

13.(2013江苏卷)30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious. A. thought 【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚拟条件句,其主句使用的是should have done,可知是对过去的虚

拟,故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。句意:如果当时我知道你是严肃认真的,我就不应该嘲笑你了。

14.(2013江西卷)29.When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

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B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t

B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven

B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t

B. would think C. had thought D. have thought

A. should 【答案】B

B. could C. must D. need

【解析】考查情态动词。A项“应该”;B项“能够”;C项“必须”;D项“需要”,根据句意“我小的时候,

无轮什么时候想看电视,都可以看”选B项。

15.(2013辽宁卷)31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.

A. could drink 【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。根据句意:亨利感觉不舒服。昨晚

的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测,用must have done,故选D。

16.(2013陕西卷)12.My mom suggests that we ________eat out for a change this weekend. A. should 【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggest作为“建议”的意思时,后面所跟的从句用should do的结构。句意:我

的妈妈建议本周末到外面吃换换口味。

17.(2013陕西卷)21.The children _____lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A. must have got 【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词的推测用法。情态动词和have done 结构连用表示对过去的情况猜测,根据下文

的意思“要不然孩子们按照安排就已经到了湖边”说明他们一定是迷路了,must have done 表示对过去肯定的猜测。句意:那些男孩一定是在树林迷路了,否则的话,按计划他们本应该在湖边安营扎寨的。

18.(2013四川卷)5.Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night. A. can't 【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。当把握性较大时,肯定句中用must,否定句中用can’t。由题意

可知,“你的眼睛怎么这么红?”可以看出说话者作出下述判断时是有一定的事实根据的,把握性较大,故正确答案为A。句意:你的眼睛怎么这么红?你昨天晚上一定没有睡好。

19.(2013浙江卷)3.I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.

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B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk

B. might C. could D. would

B. must get C. should have got D. should get

B. mustn't C.needn't D. won't

A. shouldn’t have enjoyed C. wouldn’t have enjoyed 【答案】D

B. needn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed

【解析】考查情态动词。此处情态动词否定式couldn’t与比较级more搭配表达最高级的意义;couldn’t

此处表推测“不可能”。答案为D。句意:我不可能玩得比这次更开心的了。这天真是棒极了。

20.(2013浙江卷)8.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old. A. was 【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend,表示“推荐,建议”,后接宾语从句时应用(should+)

动词原形的虚拟语气,此处省去了should,故答案为B。句意:眼科大夫建议小孩的第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候。

B. be

C. were D. is

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