英语时态表

英语时态表

英语时态根据动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式，根据自由组合方式可以形成以下16种时态，最常用的为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时12种时态，其余4种很少用。

一、一般现在时

主要用法 标志性词语 常见结构 常见句型 often; usually; 一般现在时表示every…; 没有时限的持久sometimes; 存在的习惯性的always; 动作或状态，或现never; 阶段反复发生的once/twice/… 动作或状态 a week/month/year; 行为动词原形或动词第三人称单数 on Sundays/; （1）陈述句： I am an office worker. be动词用am/is/areHe is so lazy. 表示，之后接名词，（2）否定句： 形容词或介词。 She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. （1）陈述句： I work in Shanghai. He works at home. （2）否定句： I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. （3）一般疑问句： Does she live near thesubway station? 二、一般过去时

主要用法 标志性词语 常见结构 常见句型 yesterday; the day before yesterday; 在过去时间里所last 发生的动作或存week/month/year/ 在的状态。 … ago; a moment ago; 行为动词用V-ed，陈just now; 述句，疑问句和否定on/in+过去的时间; 句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。 （1）陈述句： I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. be动词用过去式was（2）否定句： 或 were表示。 I was not at home at that moment. （3）一般疑问句： Was she in the office last week? （1）陈述句： I worked in Shandong. We studied English there. （2）否定句： They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. （3）一般疑问句： Did you go to America?

三、一般将来时

主要用法 标志性词语 常见结构 常见句型 （1）陈述句： I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. We will arrive in Shanghai next week. （2）否定句： I will never believe you again. We will not buy a car next year. （3）一般疑问句： Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel? （1）陈述句： I’m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否定句：We are not going to buy a house here. （2）一般疑问句： Are they going to change their jobs? （3）特殊疑问句： How are you going to tell him? tomorrow, 任何人称the day after +will+V原形. tomorrow; soon; next 即将发生动作或week/month/year/...; 状态。 the week/month/year/... after next; is/am/are+going on/in +将来的时间； to+V原形，表示in+一段时间；. 计划打算做什么事情。 四、过去将来时

主要用法 标志性词语 常见结构 常见句型 （1）陈述句： I was going to buy a computer. was/were going They told me that they were not going to go to +V原形 abroad. 在过去将会发生（2）否定句： 多用在宾语从句中 的动作。 I was not going to buy a computer. 任何人称+would +动词原形 （1）陈述句： He said he would come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day.

五、现在进行时

主要用法 标志性词语 常见结构 常见句型 （1）陈述句： I’m waiting for my boy friend. He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves. （2）否定句： He is not playing toys. （3）一般疑问句： Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen? （4）特殊疑问句： What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal? now； 表示现在( 指说话at present; 人说话时) 正在发at the moment; /am/are+V-ing is 生的事情 Look!(放在句首); Listen! (放在句首); 六、过去进行时

主要用法 标志性词语 常见结构 常见句型 （1）陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time. at that time; We were having a party while he was sleeping. at this time yesterday; （2）否定句：He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock 过去一段时间正在at+时间点was/were+V-ing lastnight. 发生的动作。 +yesterday/lastnight; （3）一般疑问句： Were you watching TV at that at that moment; time? （4）特殊疑问句： What were you doing at that moment? 七、现在完成时

主要用法 标志性词语 常见结构 常见句型 用来表示之前已发already；just；before; （1）陈述句： 生或完成的动作或yet(否定句中)；ever；I have already told Davy. Davy has known 状态，其结果的确和never； thismatter. 现在有联系 for+一段时间； He has lived here for nearly 10 years. 动作或状态发生在since +时间点； （2）否定句： 过去但它的影响现since+一段时间+ago; have/has+ p.pI haven’t finished my homework.. 在还存在；也可表示by+现在时间； （过去分词） Tim hasn’t come yet. 持续到现在的动作so far; up to now; till We haven’t heard any news about him 或状态。简单的说，now; until now; （3）一般疑问句： 就是动作已经发生recently/lately; Has he worked here since he came here? 对现在造成明显的during/over/in （4）特殊疑问句： 影响。 thepast/last…. How long have you worked in thiscompany?

八、过去完成时

主要用法 标志性词语 常见结构 常见句型 （1）陈述句： He said he had told Davy. They told us they had finished the work. 过去的过去： He left the office after he had called Davy. by+过去的时间； （2）否定句： 动作发生在过had + p.p（过去表“过去某动作或She hadn’t had dinner before she went out. 去的过去。 分词） 时间以前”的时间（3）一般疑问句： 状语。 Had she learnt English before she movedhere? （4）特殊疑问句： how many English w rds had he learnt by theend of last year? 九、将来进行时

主要用法 标志性词语 常见结构 主语+will be+doing 主语+be going to+be+doing 常见句型 I will be studying English when you arrive tonight. I’m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight. tomorrow, 将来进行时动词the day after tomorrow; 表示在将来某一soon; 段时间内将会发next week/month/year/...; 生的动作。 the week/month/year/. 十、将来完成时

主要用法 标志性词语 常见结构 常见句型 I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. 将来完成时动词主要表示在将来的某一时刻或将来的某一时刻之前完成的动作，这一动作也可能继续进行。 the day after tomorrow; soon; next 主语+will+have By seven o’clock this afternoon we shall have done got to Shanghai if the train keeps good line. 语+be going to+have done Before bedtime Xiao Ming will have completed his work. I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.

十一、现在完成进行时

主要用法 常见结构 常见句型 表示现在到过去某个时间的行为动作，此行为动作或主语+have/has been I have been studying English 刚结束、或还没结束。 doing for ten years.

十二、过去完成进行时

主要用法 常见结构 常见句型 I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S. 表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作，此行为动作主语+had 或刚结束、或还没结束。这一时态经常与一般过去时一been doing 起使用。