1. 表示―发生在过去的动作‖，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示―过去‖的时间。 一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上―…了‖。 (不管主语是―单数‖还是―复数‖，动词始终用―过去式‖)
练：(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.
(2) – What did Jim do? -- He _________ (go) to the movies. (3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.
2. –你上个周末做了什么？-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原) --在星期天上午，我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. 在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening 在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening 在上个星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights
3. –Tina的周末怎么样？ -- How was Tina’s weekend? --它很棒：It was great. –它还不错：It was not bad. –它很糟糕：It was terrible.
4. 该是回家的时候了：It’s time to go home. 句型：该是做某事的时候了：It’s time to do sth
5. He spent half an hour _________ (play) computer games last night. 句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth 句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth
6. 句型：做某事怎么样？ What/How about doing sth? 某人/某东西怎么样？ What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么样？What about you?
7. 常用do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t代替前文提到的动词。 (1) – Who cleaned the room? -- Mike ________. A. was B. does C. is D. did
(2) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _______. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t (3) I like Sports News very much. – _______.
A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I don’t like, either D. I don’t, either (4) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _______.
8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the mountains 去购物：go shopping 去看电影：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie = watch a movie 去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk 去图书馆：go to the library 去城市图书馆：go to the city library 9. 待在家里：stay at home
10. 为考试而学习：study for the test = study for exams
11. 举行派对：have a party 举行晚会：have an evening party 12. 阅读：do some reading
13. 去海滩：go to the beach (beach变复数+es)
14. 练习英语：practice English 句型：练习做某事：practice doing sth
15. 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此处的have翻译为―度过‖)
16. 一本关于历史的书：a book about history (此处的about翻译为―关于‖，= on) 17. 带某人去某地：take sb to sp
18. 乘车去某地：go to sp by car (car前无其他单词，―乘‖用by) = go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词，―乘‖用in)
19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一张照片里：in the last photo (2) last 上一个；上个星期：last week 上个月：last month 去年：last year
20. (1) spend 度过； 如：How do you spend your summer holidays? (2) spend 花费； 如：He spent two hours cleaning his room.
21. (1) for 对…来说； 如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids (2) for 为，给； 如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for me 一般过去时态精讲
1.用法: ①过去某个时间发生的动作 例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday. ②过去某个时间存在的状态 例：Jim was 12 years old.
③过去经常或反复发生的动作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child.
2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有： Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前
3.一般过去时的四个基本句型 谓语动词是be 谓语动词是do 肯定句 He was in the room yesterday. They watched TV yesterday. 否定句 He was not in the room yesterday. They didn’t watch TV yesterday. 一般疑问句 Was he in the room yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. 特殊疑问句 Where was he yesterday? What did they do yesterday? 4.动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化
①一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want →wanted ②以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live →lived
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 例: study →studied
④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed 例: stop →stopped 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 2、经典例题
3、课堂练习
一般过去时练习
一、改写句子：
1、 Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、 He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、 There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 三、单项选择题
( ) 1 –Do you like playing ____badminton? ---No, I like playing _____ guitar. A the;/ B the; the C a a D / the
( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 ____ the morning on weekdays, but ___ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00. A in on B in in C on in D on on
( ) 3 --_____you busy last weekend? --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are
( ) 4 – What did they do last weekend? -- They _______in the park. A went a boat B went to a boat C went boating D took boating ( ) 5 How many ____did you see on the farm? A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken
( ) 6 –Did you have a good weekend?---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______. A interested B happy C tired D excited ( ) 7 Mary _____very late last night .
A stayed up B sat down C woke up D put down ( ) 8 Mike _____ in the swimming pool yesterday. A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims ( ) 9 There isn’t ________ in the restaurant .
A something delicious B anything delicious C everything expensive D nothing expensive
( ) 10 The movie was ______ but ______.
A interested scared B interested scary C interesting scared D interesting scary ( ) 11 Did you see the boy _____ soccer on the playground just now ? A played B plays C playing D to play ( ) 12 My uncle went to Nanjing____.
A a week before B a week ago C before a week D ago a week ( ) 13 They _____ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm . A put up B put on C put down D put off ( ) 14 _______ the second night , it rained hard . A In B At C For D On
( ) 15 Don’t ______. He is too tired .
A wake him up B wake her up C wake up him D wake up her ( ) 16 Last weekend I didn’t ______ my aunt . A visited B saw C visit D look
( ) 17 Jenny often ____ to school early , but this morning she ______ to school late . A go went B went goes C goes went D goes goes ( ) 18 My father _____ to America last week . A flew B flyed C flied D flies ( ) 19 Do you have ______ to say ?
A something important B important something C important anything D anything important ( ) 20 --______? --- She played the piano .
A What does Betty do B What did Betty do C What is Betty doing D Where was Betty ( ) 21—Who cleaned the room ?--- Li Lei ________. A was B did C is D had
( ) 22Li Lei _____ the book ____ the library last week .
A gave back B gives back C gave back to D gives back to ( ) 23 The mouse ______ when I came in .
A ran away B in running C run away D runs away ( ) 24 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _____ her .
A shouted B shouted to C shouted with D shouted at ( ) 25 How many languages can Sally ______ ? A talk B say C speak D tell
( ) 26 Tom played _____ badminton with his friends yesterday afternoon. A a B the C at D /
( ) 27 I often do my homework and read books _____ Saturday morning. A on B in C at D by
( ) 28 How do you study ______ your test ? A at B with C in D for
( ) 29 Could you tell me something about your ____ ? A live habit B living habits C life habit D life habits ( ) 30 Linda ______ very late to learn Chinese last year . A is B was C does D did
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