基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):
1. 越来越:be increasingly + adj., XX be on the rise, the growing number of
2. 人们认为:it is generally/widely/universally believed/held/agreed that
3. 许多问题:a host of/a number of problems
4. 引起人们注意: call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
5. 意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of, awaken sb. to the fact/danger
6. 适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust oneself to new environment/change
7. 接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
8. 接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
9. 获得成功:achieve/accomplish success
10. 提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
11. 作出努力:make great/tremendous/persistent/constant effort to do sth.
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12. 影响学习/工作:interfere with/disturb studies/work
13. 产生深远的(巨大的)影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/tremendous effect on
14. 剥夺机会/权力:be deprived of the chance/right/opportunity
15. 取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way
16. 采取措施:take effective steps/measures to
17. 满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
18. 补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
19. 解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon
20. 对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into
21. 把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to
22. 培养对……的兴趣/信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
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23. 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
24. 追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professional career
25. 学习知识/技术:acquire knowledge/technology/skill
26. 被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example
27. 交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
28. 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great/significant) role/part
29. 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
30. 知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience
31. 确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard
32. 达到目标:achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective
33. 克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty
34. 面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
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35. 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth
36. 阻碍了发展:hamper the development of
37. 发表看法:voice/express one's opinion
38. 持相反的观点:take the opposite view
39. 缩小差别:bridge/narrow the gap/gulf (between city and country)
40. 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute the success/failure to
41. 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to
42. 施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on
43. 重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to
44. 强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
45. 把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon
46. 提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
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47. 抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity
48. 得到信息:gain access to information
49. 有(无)可能:there is (much/little) possibility/likelihood that; chances are that
50. 展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
51. 开展运动:conduct(carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a
(vigorous/nation-wide) campaign (for/against)
52. 对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me
53. 带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness
satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint
54. 献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
55. 大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference
56. 真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …
57. 改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life
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58. 进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
59. 辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school
60. 报名参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race
61. 参加活动/讨论:take part in /participate in sports/activities/discussion
62. 影响思想/态度形成:shape one's thinking/attitude
63. 实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)
64. 减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension
65. 提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing
66. 提高技术/能力: increase/improve/enhance/boost one's skill/ability
67. 加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of
68. 随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm of modern life/society
69. 开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden/expand one's outlook/horizons
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70. 有助于了解/发展/宣传:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of
71. 迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed with grades/fame/fortune
72. 把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth.
73. 利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent
74. 把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use
75. 取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in
76. 充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability
77. 充满激情/渴望:have a great passion/desire for
78. 从…当中获益: benefit from…
例句:people who look for information can benefit from the amazing development of the Internet.
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79. 促进…的发展: promote the development of
例句:The widespread use of English has promoted the development of international organizations.
80. 提高效率/生产率: boost efficiency/productivity
例句:Automation substantially boosts productivity even though it may make employees’ work even more stressful.
81. 在…中其重要作用: play a significant/key role in
82. 丰富某人社会的/学术的/职业的经历:enrich one’s social/professional experience
例句:Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’ social experience and make them more capable in university.
83. 有责任: have an obligation to do
84. 省钱又省时间的:be less time-consuming and more economical
85. 发挥人的潜力 fulfill one’s potential
86. 提高人们的某种意识raise people’s awareness of
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87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. another. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98.
A是B不可缺少的一部分A is an indispensable part of B.
让某人可以去: enable sb. to do sth.。
适应: get accustomed to sth.
承担起….的责任: assume/shoulder responsibility for
导致: contribute to /lead to
A让B变成某种状态: A has rendered B+形容词或名词
例句:The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one 对…上瘾/沉迷: be addicted to sth. /be drowned in sth.
某事实…的根源: sth. is the root cause of …
分散某人的注意力: distract …from….
以…为代价: at the expense/cost of
把…等同于…是错误的: it is wrong to equate …with…
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99. 以…为理由去支持或者反对某事: support/oppose…on the grounds that…
100. 遵守: abide by/comply with/conform to
101. 超过: prevail over/outweigh e.g: Advantages outweigh disadvantages
102. A产生B这个结果: A bring about/generate B
103. 显而易见: it is manifest/obvious/universally acknowledged that/
104. 无可争辩,毋庸置疑: there is no doubt/it is no denying that
105. 多半;倾向于: tend to
例句: Youngsters tend to be more impulsive and are more likely to go astray.
106. 在这方面: in this respect/regard
107. 把…放在优先位置: give priority to
108. 必须;至关重要的是it is imperative/crucial/essential that. ..
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