第二部分 单项填空(10分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)
(2017·贵州毕节)21. My favorite ______is spring. I can fly kites with my friend. A. month B.day C. weekend D. season
21.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我最喜欢的季节是春天,我可以和我的朋友放风筝。根据空后的spring可知应选season(季节)。
(2017·贵州毕节)22. Tom has______useful book.______ book is very interesting. A.the; A B.a; The C.an; A D.an; The
22. B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:汤姆有一本有用的书,那本书非常有趣。首次提到某个事物用不定冠词,useful第一个音为辅音音素/j/,故用a;第二次提到这一事物表示特指,故用定冠词。故选B。
(2017·贵州毕节)23. Miss Liu is very beautiful and kind. We all like ______. A. her B.she C.them D. him
23. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:刘小姐非常漂亮和蔼,我们都喜欢她。根据Miss可知这是一位女性,like为动词,其后需用宾格形式,故选A。
(2017·贵州毕节)24. Two______students in our school are from the countryside. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds
24. C【解析】考查数词辨析。句意:我校的二百学生来自乡村。空前有数字two可知表示确切的数量,故用原形。故选C。
(2017·贵州毕节)25.My parents always ask me_______more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats
25. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我父母经常让我多吃蔬菜和水果。ask sb. to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”,故选C。
(2017·贵州毕节)26.—Must I finish the homework this morning? —_______.
A. No,you mustn’t B. No,you can’t C. No,you may not D. No, you needn’t.
26. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:—今天早晨我必须要完成作业吗?—不,你不必。回答以Must I…?开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, you must.意为“对,你必须要做。”否定回答要用No, you needn’t.意为“不,你不必”。故选D。 (2017·贵州毕节)27.—________have you felt like this? —Three days.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many
27. A【解析】考查疑问词。句意:—你感觉这样多长时间了?—三天了。结合答语可知询问的时间长度,故选A。
(2017·贵州毕节)28.There_______some students on the playground. A. is B. have C. has D. are
28. D【解析】考查固定句式。句意:操场上有一些学生。根据空后的some students可知应用复数形式,there be结构的复数形式应该用are。故选D。
(2017·贵州毕节)29. It’s nice to see you again. We______each other since 2016. A. won’t see B.haven’t seen C. don’t see D. didn’t see
29. B【解析】考查动词时态。句意:再次见到你真高兴,从2016年以来我们就没有见过面。根据since 2016可知句子应用现在完成时,故选B。
(2017·贵州毕节)30. This is the best book______ I have ever read. I like it veiy much A. which B. that C. who D. when
30. B【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为book,表物,故关系代词用that或which,先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰,故只能用that。故选B。 第三部分完形填空(15分)(2017·贵州毕节)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1.5分) Anny is only 13 years old. She is a girl 31 of love.
At the age of four, she began to learn 32 play the violin. And she was really good at it. She wanted to 33 the poor children in her town, so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in 34 street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so. When people saw the sign, they were all 35 and started to help her with the work. Anny also 36 her favorite toys to collect money. When her teachers and classmates got to know this, they all began to sell their old toys, clothes and books to collect money, 37 . Anny 38 money for two years, and now she’s got 39 than £ 2,000. She says she will continue doing like this and help more poor 40 . 31. A. filled B.full C.fill D. fulled 32. A. what to B. when to C. how to D. which to 33. A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping 34. A. a B. an C. the D./
35. A. moving B. moved C. moves D. move 36. A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. lost 37. A. too B. to C. also D. either
38. A. raised B. has been raised C. has raised D. had been raised 39. A. must B. many C. more D. much 40. A. friends B. children C. classmates D. teachers 题材:爱心故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了安妮是一个富有爱心的女孩,她不仅靠在大街上拉小提琴为孩子筹集资金,还鼓励其他人为贫困孩子们捐款。
31. B【解析】考查固定搭配。full of意为“充满……”,修饰girl作后置定语。
32. C【解析】考查固定搭配。how to play the violin意为“如何演奏小提琴”。是动词不定式复合结构做宾语。
33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。空前有不定式符号to,故其后应用动词原形,故选A。 34. C【解析】考查冠词。固定短语“in the street”意为“在大街上”。故选C。
35. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。空前有were,故应用形容词,moved意为“感动的”。 36. A【解析】考查动词辨析。sold销售;bought购买;borrowed借入;lost丢失。根据下文的collect money可知应该是销售。故选A。
37. A【解析】考查副词辨析。too常用于肯定句,意为“也”,用逗号和句子其它成分隔开。故选A。
38. C【解析】考查动词时态。根据空后的for短语可知要用现在完成时,主语为Anny,故需用主动语态,故选C。
39. C【解析】考查副词辨析。more than为固定搭配,意为“超过;多余”。故选C。
40. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的She wanted to 33 the poor children in her town,…可知她想帮助更多的孩子们。故选B。
第四部分 阅读理解(40分)
I.阅读短文,根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分)
A(2017·贵州毕节)
There are some ways to improve your English,but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you.
▲ Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the Internet.
▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.
▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You’d better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed.
▲Study or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You’ll find yourself surrounded (围绕)with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.
41. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
42.If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______. A. buy a new radio B. buy some DVDs C. listen to one on the Internet D. find a friend to talk with you 43.What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese? A.无价值的 B.有价值的 C.花费大的 D.必不可少的
44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English. B.You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you. C.The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.
D.Study or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn’t cost you too much.
45. From this passage, we mainly know______. A.How to improve your English
B.The best time to listen to the radio in English C.Make friends with foreigners
D.The steps about how to study abroad 题材:语言学习
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语的几种有效方法。
41. C【解析】判断推理题。根据文中黑体部分可知共介绍了听英语广播、看英文电视或电影、和朋友说英语和去说英语的国家学习或旅游等四种学习英语的有效方法。
42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the Internet.一句可知住所附近没有广播电台,可以在网上听英语。故选C。
43. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文expensive choice可知这是一个很有价值和有帮助的一次体验。故选B。 44. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It can be a more difficult and expensive choice,…”可知去国外学习或旅游是一种昂贵的学英语的方式。故D项错误。
45. A【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了如何提高英语水平,介绍了几种提高英语的几种方法。故选A。
B(2017·贵州毕节)
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 46. The “energy drinks” are aimed at______. A. busy people and sports players
B. students, busy people, young people and sports players C. old people, young people and students D. actors, singers, students and busy people
47. Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeine's use? A. Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. B.Because caffeine is helpful to people's health. C.Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast.
D.Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine. 48. People can’t drink too much energy drinks because they may cause______. A. heart problems B. nervousness C. sleeping trouble D. A、B and C 49. From the passage we can know that______.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
50. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks? C. What’s That in Energy Drinks? D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
题材:饮食健康 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年最喜欢喝的一些所谓“功能饮料”,这些饮料虽然口味好,喝了提神,但是大部分中却含有咖啡因,多喝对青少年有害。
46. B【解析】细节考查题。根据第二段倒数第三句These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.可知功能饮料主要针对的是学生、繁忙的人、年轻人和体育运动员。故选B。
47. C【解析】判断推理题。根据第三段第一句Caffeine makes your heart beat fast.可知咖啡因会使心脏跳得更快,所以国际奥委会限制使用。故选C。
48. D【解析】判断推理题。根据第三段倒数第二句Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.可知功能饮料会使人紧张、失眠或是引发心脏病。故选D。
49. D【解析】判断推理题。根据第三段最后一句Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.可知科学家强调青少年尤其不被鼓励喝含有可卡因的饮料。故选D。
50. D【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了功能饮料的害处,告诫人们不宜多喝功能饮料。故选D。
C(2017·贵州毕节)
I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.
On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice.
This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining (抱怨).
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict and how much she hated her mother.
“I want a new mom,” she cried.
“Unfortunately, you can’t have one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have. ’’
This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom,but I could try to make the best of the situation.
51.The self-help program for teenagers lasted______. A. a week B. two days C. three days D. only one day 52. The writer used to hate his mother because______.
A. she didn’t care for him B. she had no time to be with him C. she was a drug addict D. she was too strict with him 53. The writer started to change his thinking______. A.during the first two days of the program
B.after the exercise named “Chocolate or Toys” C.as soon as he took part in the program
D.after he left the program some time
54.From the end of the passage, we can know that______. A.the writer used to love his mom for years B.the writer’s mom is a very bad person C.the writer’s mom loves her son very much D.the writer will try to get along with his mother 55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Choices can be made as we like.
B. Everyone should take part in a self-help program. C. Chocolate can influence one’s attitude toward things.
D. We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them. 题材:情感体验
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了作者憎恨自己的母亲,因为她总是忙于工作,没空和自己玩。但是作者参加了一次“巧克力还是玩具”的情感体验活动后,认识到不管妈妈好坏,妈妈总是唯一的,没有其他选择,只有接受并改善和妈妈的关系才是上策。
51. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Then one Friday morning I took part in a three day self-help program for teenagers.可知这个活动持续了三天。故选C。
52. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.可知作者憎恨自己的妈妈是因为她没空和自己在一起。故选B。
53. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom.可知在“巧克力还是玩具”活动中,导师和小女孩的对话使作者收到震撼,改变了思想。故选B。
54. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句I couldn’t choose another mom,but I could try to make the best of the situation.可知,作者认为和妈妈和谐相处从而使境况好转。故选D。
55. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining (抱怨).可知,文章告诉我们:有时候生活中别无选择,接受比抱怨更好。
II.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分)
D(2017·贵州毕节)
Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. 56
One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said.
The other head said,“ 57 ” The first head laughed and said,“You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. 58 ”
Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的)fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head, “ I will eat this fruit. ”
The first head shouted, “ 59 If you eat it, both of us will die. ”
The other head replied, “ Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it. ” 60 In the end, both of them lost their lives.
A. So I have the right to eat it. B. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit. C. Let me also taste the delicious fruit. D. The bird had two heads,but they shared one stomach. E. What do you think of the bird with two heads? F. Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit. G. The bird looks very beautiful and cute. 题材:动物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事讲述了一只双头鸟的故事,虽然有两个头,但共享一个胃。这只鸟因为两个头不团结而导致最终因为一个头吃了一个有毒的水果而导致这只鸟死亡。
56. D【解析】根据上文中a strange bird可知此处需要说明这只鸟的奇怪之处,故选D。 57. C【解析】结合上文可知一个头吃了些美味水果,故这个头也想尝尝。故选C。
58. A【解析】结合上文,Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit.可推知“我有权利吃这个水果”。
59. F【解析】结合下文可知,吃了它两都会死,因此可推知这里应阻止不让它吃,故选F。 60. B【解析】结合下文可知,这只头不听劝阻,最终导致它们俩个都死亡了。故选B。
第五部分 情景交际(10分)
(2017·贵州毕节)根据对话内容,从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。毎个选项只能选一次。(共5小题,毎小題2分) A:Excuse me,sir? B:Yes? 61
A:I want to go to the train station, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the TVM(自动售票机).
B: 62 Well, just press here. A: How much is the ticket? B: 63
A:All right. By the way, how often do the trains come?
B : About every six minutes. A: 64
B: Let me see. At 11:00 p. m.
A:OK. Got it. Thanks for your help. B: 65 A: Goodbye! B:Bye-bye! A. This way, please. B. What can I do for you? C. 5 yuan each. D. It’s my pleasure. E. What time is the last one? 题材:购物对话 61. B【解析】根据答语可知此处应该询问有什么需要帮助的吗?故选B。
62. A【解析】This way, please. 意为“请这边来”,结合下文可知应该把顾客领到自动售票机前。
63. C【解析】根据上文How much is the ticket?可知询问的是价格,故选C。 64. E【解析】根据答语可知询问的是时间,故选E。 65. D【解析】回答不用谢,要用It’s my pleasure.
第六部分 短文改错(15分)
(2017·贵州毕节)阅读短文,判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个“√\";如有错误(每行只有一个),则按下列情况改正:
画线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(\\)。 画线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。 请在答题卡相应的位置答题。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
My hometown is a beautiful place.
It stands beside the wide river and is rich 66. ______ in fish and rice. And ten years ago, it was a 67. ______ poor town. Many people had no jobs. They used ∧live 68. ______ a hard life. In the last ten years, great changed 69. ______ have taken place here. The streets have been widened. 70. ______ New roads have appeared. Factories, schools, hospitals
and cinemas have been build one after another. The 71. ______ life of for the people has been greatly improved. 72. ______
She love my hometown. I love the people here. 73. ______ They are still working hardly to make it richer 74. ______ and rich, more and more beautiful. 75. ______ 题材:故乡介绍
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了自己故乡的古今变迁。
66. a 67. But 68. to 69. changes 70. √71. built 72. for 73.I 74. hard 75. richer 第七部分书面表达(30分)
(2017·贵州毕节)书面表达分A、B两部分,A部分10分,B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、 乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息,凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
A.下面是一篇未写完的短文,请认真阅读,为短文写一个30-40词的结尾,使短文连贯完整。
One day,a boy went home happily. He sang and looked everywhere. On the way home, he
had to walk past a forest. And he knew it was dangerous for him to walk past it by himself.
B.知恩, 感恩是人类的美德,在我们的学习生活中,我们要感谢的人很多很多。请你以A Person I Want to Thank为题写一篇英语短文。
一、写作要点提示
1. 感谢对象(父母、老师、朋友或同学等)。 2. 他(她)或者他们对你的帮助。 3. 如何感动你的。 4. 表达感激之情。 二、写作要求
短文应紧扣要点,但不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,以使短文衔接、连贯,词数控制在80 - 100 词。
A.
One day,a boy went home happily. He sang and looked everywhere. On the way home, he had to walk past a forest. And he knew it was dangerous for him to walk past it by himself. Because there is no sunshine. He pretended bravely, singing and looking forward. It took him half an hour to past the forest, and nothing happened. So he thought we should have the courage to do something that we are worried about, we can succeed.
B
A Person I Want to Thank
Our parents are the dearest people to us in the world. I used to think parents didn’t care for me. But one thing changed my mind.
One Sunday, I was sad because of another “C” in English. At that time parents invited me to climb a mountain. Soon I felt tired and wanted to give up. They encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary. At last, we got to the top. Then I found the way up wasn’t so hard. Suddenly, I understood them: Stick to your dream and you can do it.
I want to say“Thank you and best wishes to you. I love you, father and mother.”
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