宾语从句复习

连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）

连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 2. 宾语从句

名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句

由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如： He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.

我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。

注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如： I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。

The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令马上出发。

2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。

例如： I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。 3. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：

a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；b. 引导表语从句时；c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；d. 从句后有“or not”时；e. 后接动词不定式时。

例如： Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.

月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。 4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用 不同时态。

例如： he studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时） he studied English last term. （从句用一般过去时）

I know (that) he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时） he has studied English since 1998. （从句用现在完成时）

当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。 例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．

5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。

例如： We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。 I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。

1. ______ surprised me most was ______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.

A. That…what A. has he gone

B. What…that B. has he been

C. That…which C. he's gone

D. What…which D. was he

2. Where do you think ________ 3. —May I borrow the ring

—You can take _______ you like. A. no matter what B. which A. how they were excited C. how excited were they A. If

C. whichever

D. that

4. You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

B. how excited they were D. they were how excited C. That C. that C. what

D. Where D. how D. such

5. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

B. Whether B. what B. which

6.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.

A. which A. that

7. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. 8. He asked me ________ with me.

A. what is the trouble C. what was the matter

B. what wrong was D. what trouble it is C. has not known C. Whoever C. the fact that

D. have not been D. Whatever D. the fact

9. When and why he came here ________ yet.

A. is not known B. are not known A. What A. that

B. That

10. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.

11. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.

B. the fact which

12. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.

A. that not all things can be done C. being not all things can be done 13. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.

A. that A. for

B. if

C. what

D. whether

14. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.

B. that

C. when

D. how

15. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.

A. that he would come

B. that he will come D. whether he would come B. What …that you had expected D. What…what you had expected C. how

D. why what D. all that D. That…does

C. he will come to see me

B. because of not all things be done D. because not all things can be done

16.________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.

A. That…that you had expected C. That…what you had expected A. why A. that A. If…do

B. that B. which

17. Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary.

18. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.

C. all what C. If…does

19. ________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.

B. That…do