2019 年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷
一、听下面 5 段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题，每
小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1.Where is the man going?
A. To the post office.
B. To the bank. 2.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student. 3.What will the two speakers probably do next?
A. Go on walking.
B. See a doctor. 4.How does Kate feel about the chess club?
A. Crowded.
B. Helpful. 5.How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?
A. Half an hour.
B. One hour. 二、听下面 3 段对话或独白，从题中所给的 A、B、
题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
6.听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What was the man planning to do last Sunday?
A. Go to New York.
B. Meet a friend.
（2）Who did the man meet?
A. A famous scientist.
B. A famous writer. （3）What does the woman think of the man's experience?
A. Boring.
B. Funny. 7.听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A weekend plan.
B. A business plan. （2）How are they most probably going to the ski center?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
（3）Why does Paul suggest taking some food?
C. To the bookstore.
C. Salesgirl and customer.
C. Have a rest.
C. Popular.
C. One and a half hours.
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。C. Buy a book.
C. A famous singer.
C. Wonderful.
C. An eating plan.
C. By car.
10 小 （共有志者事竟成
A. There isn't any food on the mountain.
B. The food on the mountain is not cheap. C. Mom can make delicious sandwiches.
8.听下面一段独白，回答小题。
（1）Where did the speaker stay for six months last year?
A. In Africa.
B. In America. C. In South America.
（2）What did the speaker do as a volunteer? A. She took care of young elephants.
B. She called on people to be volunteers.
C. She taught children from poor areas.
（3）Which of the following is a must for a volunteer?
A. Being quiet and strong.
B. Loving different cultures. C. Knowing about animals.
（4）What's the speaker's telephone number? A. 555-334-1565.
B. 555-334-1665. C. 555-236-4556.
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
9.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
The Coffee Pot
Restaurant
Have
Film Extras Wanted
We're
looking for Saturday assistants (帮手) in our you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are
making a film in
busy town centre restaurant. The job will include you interested in acting? We're
setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping the local area during July and August and we'll need
in the kitchen, We're looking for polite and patient several young people as extras (临时演员), We're
people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 a. m. 4 p. m. including a
looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.
half-hour lunch
Pay:￡50 a day +meals.
break.
Please include a recent photograph in your
Pay:￡5 an hour + lunch
application.
Boys/Girls
Newspaper
PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED
We're
looking for honest young people to
Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the
deliver(投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people
for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.
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years old and have your own bicycle. For
morning Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.
deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!
Pay:￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
Pay:￡30 a week
When you apply (申请), please say whether mornings or evenings.
you prefer
（1）To be a film extra, one has to be ________.
A. polite and patient
B. active and social C. honest and strong
.
D. helpful and careful
（2）A part-time assistant at Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs to A. set and clear tables
B. provide a photo C. deliver newspapers D. help customers
（3）If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 p. m., which job can he apply for? A. A restaurant assistant.
B. A film extra.
D. A supermarket assistant.
C. A newspaper boy.
10.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can
see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.
J.M.W. Turner painted it in 1839.It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near
London. There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old
ship is going to the breaker's yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.
The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the
end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. That's why we see this
happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small
and dark and it's making a lot of smoke, but it's very strong, because it's pulling the much bigger ship.
The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he
changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real
ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the
sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.
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Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting
on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.
（1）The Fighting Temeraire ________.
A. is the name of a big sailing ship
B. was thought the best painting in Britain D. was painted by a famous young artist
C. shows two nice new ships
（2）The old ship was pulled to the yard ________. A. to be painted new
B. to be repaired C. to be broken up D. to be sold
（3）What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage? A. The new industrial era.
B. The beautiful old era. D. The white and gold ghost.
C. The painter's own life.
（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.
B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.
C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn't like it.
D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.
11.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a
facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating
and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a
new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others
are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel
ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less
than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to
perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, \"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.
After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds
of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn
baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted 收养( ) by a passenger. This
lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the
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family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these
operations will always be available.\"
（1）Smile Train is a charity which ________.
A. provides food and medical care for poor children
B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect
D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning
（2）The underlined word \"abandoned\" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. given up
B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up
（3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A. Dangerous
B. Surprising C. Relaxing D. Valuable
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
12.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there
are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some
big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a
toy for a girl that is not pink.
Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried
that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two
reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter
looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink
can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
Some parents are worried too-for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of
four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. \"Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue
says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will
not help them with that,\" she says.
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But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he
isn't worried at all. \"People forget that things change all the time,\" he says. \"My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.\" Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink
clothes anymore. \"This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,\" he adds. \"It's only since the 1940s
that people have started dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys.\"
（1）Which of the following best shows the structure-of-the passage?
A.
B. C. D.
（2）The underlined word \"that\" in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. being soft and gentle
B. being strong and powerful D. being cute and beautiful
C. being gentle but powerful
（3）According to Grayson Turner, ________.
A. parents needn't worry about pink toys
B. all little kids love the color pink D. his girls now prefer the color blue
C. pink has always been a color for girls
（4）The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink
B. make parents less worried about the color pink
C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys
D. show people's different opinions about the color pink
四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
13.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。 选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. You probably sit right at the front of
the class if you re longing for knowledge.
choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.
B. Research suggests that the seat you C. Do you sit in the middle of the
classroom?
different place every day. at the back are lazy.
D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a E. People often think that students who sit
F. Students who sit at the side of the
classroom are normally interested in class. Where you sit and how you fit
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________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where
students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?
________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the
back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students
probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is
saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students
with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also
very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of
the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in
school and are interested in learning.
________ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good
relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are
normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in
the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only
problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if
you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.
五、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
14.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her 1
and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She
childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym her family treated her in just the same way as the other
grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2
and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3
members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4
to do. But Katy believed she with both legs. As a teenager,
.
in theater,
can docould 5
anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6
she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7
, Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9
television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10
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something, you should 11
it. So when Katy's friend asked her 12 she'd like to try running,
she said \"yes\". She was given a pair of running legs and she 13
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14
her new life.
running as a competitive sport.
She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15
of someone who has overcome her difficulty
and achieved her dreams.
1. A. arms
2. A. embarrassing 3. A. though 4. A. difficult 5. A. achieve 6. A. just 7. A. up 8. A. athlete 9. A. games 10. A. you 11. A. depend on 12. A. whether
B. legs
C. feet
D. hands
B. lonely B. unless B. important B. accept B. also B. over B. writer B. music B. we B. go for B. how
C. active C. before C. possible C. examine C. even C. on C. actress C. sports C. she
C. get used to C. when
D. strange D. because D. easy D. prevent D. ever D. out D. coach D. roles D. they D. look after D. why
13. A. shared 14. A. fix up 15. A. ancestor
B. started B. show up B. enemy
C. changed C. take up C. influence
D. prepared D. set up D. example
六、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
15.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The eco-house
Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind ________ (build) his
own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of
his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a ________ (comfort) new home after only four months.________only
cost $4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural ________ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law ________ (dig) into
the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors ________ (make) from wood from
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the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating,________ there's a wood-burner and solar
panels (太阳能电板) on the top ________can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks ________ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, \"We
try to live in peace with the natural world.\" He has ________ (certain) done his best to achieve that.
七、单词拼写，根据下列句子所给的首字母，完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10
分）
16.I'm very hungry. I haven't e________ anything since 7:00 this morning.
17.His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w________ on his shoulders as he
walked home alone.
18.A d________ is a conversation between two people-in a book, film or play.
19.Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p________ with long hair than with short hair.
20.Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning.
21.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.
22.The doctor told the patient to take the m________ three times a day.
23.J________ 1st is Children's Day.
24.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday.
25.It takes me 45 m________ to get to school by bike every morning.
八、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
26.假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友 Linda 的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数 80 左右。
有志者事竟成
有志者事竟成
2019 年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面 5 段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满
分 10 分）
1. A 2. C 听力原文：略
3. C 4. B 5. A
二、听下面 3 段对话或独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 2
分，满分 20 分）
6.（1）A（2）B（3）C 7. （1）A（2）C（3）B
8. （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C
听力原文：略
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
9. （1）B（2）D（3）C
【分析】文章大意：这是一则招聘广告。
（1）细节理解题。根据 We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.可知我们正在寻找一个积极
的，爱交往的 14 到 18 岁的人，故选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys,
etc.可知这份工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车等，故选 D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening
deliveries (5-6).以及 You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. 可知送报纸需要一个至少
13 岁，晚上 5-6 点有时间的人，故选 C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。
10. （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D
【分析】文章大意：介绍了 The Fight Temeraire 这幅画的内容，寓意和价值。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话 People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知
人们选这幅画是英国最伟大的画，故选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 The old ship is going to the breaker's yard.以及 The time of the
beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. 可知这艘旧船打算去破坏者的院子里，也就是说它被拉到院
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子里是为了打碎，故选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第四句 In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting.
可知在褐色的小拖船里我们能看见新的工业纪元的开始，故选 A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知 A, B 和 C 信息与原文不符，根据 You can see it today in the
National Gallery in London.可知现在这幅画被保存在英国国家画廊里，故选 D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。
11. （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了 Smile Train 这个慈善团体，帮助面部有缺陷的孩子做手术。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句 Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children
around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷).可知 Smile Train 是一个为面部有缺陷的儿童提高帮助
的慈善团体，故选 C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句 Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are
not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed
of them or cannot afford the operations. Although 引导让步状语从句，尽管许多患者被他们的家庭接受了，令
人伤心的是，其他的没有被接受。可知因为他们的父母对他们感动羞愧，或者付不起手术费，因此这些有
缺陷的孩子经常被遗弃，故选 A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. 以及 In this way we
make sure that these operations will always be available.\" 可知来着英国的这位医生认为他的工作非常有价
值，故选 D。
（4）推测判断题。根据 The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the
operations. 慈善团体集资并且找到正确的做手术的医疗志愿者，以及 Experienced doctors like me share our
skills with local doctors. 像我一样有经验的医生和当地的医生分享我们的技术，可知更多的医生被训练来
帮助面部有缺陷的孩子，故选 B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案，
注意阅读方法的运用。
12. （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D
【分析】文章大意：文章从女孩的玩具大多是粉红色的，男孩的玩具大多是蓝色的或者深色的，向人们介
绍了不同的人们对粉红色的不同观点。
（1）文章结构题。根据文章结构可知第一段总领全文，说明女孩的玩具大多数粉红色，男孩的玩具大多
是深色，蓝色。第二段和第三段介绍了一些父母对粉红色的反对的看法，第四段对粉红色没有错误看法的
父母的观点。故选 B。
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（2）细节理解题。根据 Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I
want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them withthat,\" she says. 可知
粉红色说你是温柔和温和的。蓝色说你们是强壮的，有能力的。我想要我的女儿强壮，有能力，我担心
粉红色不能帮助他们那样，that 指的是上文的 strong and powerful。故选 B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. 以及后面他说的
话可知他认为父母不必为颜色的喜好担心，故选 A。
（4）写作意图题。通读全文可知大意是表达人们对粉红色的不同观点，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题要找到答案的依据，文章结构题要通篇观察，确定文章的结构，写作
意图题要根据语境确定作者的写作目的。
四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
13. B；E；F；C；A
【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个研究发现，在教室里坐的座位和学生的个性的关系。
A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.如果你渴求知识，你很可能会
正好坐在教室前面。
B. 文章大意：主要讲了教室里学生做的位置和他们的个性有很大关系。
Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. 研究表明
你在教室里选择的座位对于你和你的个性说了很多。
C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?你坐在教室的中间吗？
D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.这就意味着每天坐在一个不同的地方是个
好主意。
E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. 人们经常认为坐在黑暗中的那些学生非常懒
惰。
F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. 坐在教室边上的学生正确情况
下对上课感兴趣。
（1）根据 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where
students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. 可知第一句点明主题，学生在教室
里坐的位置和他们作为人和学习者的特征有关系，因此 B 放在句首点明主题非常合适，故选 B。
（2）根据 In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't
want to answer questions. 可知此段讲的是坐在后排的学生和他们的表现，故选 E。
（3）根据 On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people
usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning. 可知此段讲的是坐在边上的学生和他们的表
有志者事竟成
现，故选 F。
（4）根据 Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. 可知此段讲的是坐在中间的学生和
他们的表现，故选 C。
（5）根据 So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit. 可知坐在
不同的位置，你真的想要听见课上每个人所说的，故选 A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文找到依据，把合适的句子带入文章，
确保文章通顺。
五、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
14. （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11） B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【分析】文章大意：Katy Sullivan 是一名演员，运动员，和一名拒绝接受不，我不能的一个人。她没有腿
的下半截，一生戴着假肢，但是她不怕困难，成为一名演员，和运动员，参加了2012 年伦敦残奥会的 100
米决赛。
（1）考查名词。句意：她天生没有腿的下半截，她的一生中都戴着假肢。根据下文 When a person is born
without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do.可知讲的是她没有左腿，故选 B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：她出生在美国的阿拉巴马州，有一个积极的童年。根据 She kept up with her
sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. 她与她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池里保持着同样
的速度，可知她非常积极，故选 C。
（3）考查连词辨析。句意：她感觉幸运因为她的家人用其他成员的同样的方式对她。A. 尽管；B. 除非；
C. 以前；D. 因为，可知她因为家人对她同样的对待感到幸运，故选 D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当一个天生没有腿时，有很多事情很难去做。A. 困难的；B. 重要的；C. 可能
的；D. 容易的，根据常理推测，没有腿做很多事是困难的，故选 A。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：但是 Katy 相信她能做成任何事情。A. 实现，完成；B. 接受；C. 检查；D. 阻
止；根据上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情，故选 A。
（6）考查副词。句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，即使有两条腿。A. 刚刚；仅仅；B. 也；C. 即使；
D. 曾经，这里指的是她选择的两份工作即使对于有两条腿的健康人来说也很困难的工作，故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：在电影结束之前。A. 向上；B. 结束；越过；C. 继续；D. 出局，在外；根据语
境可知她看了一部好电影，在看完电影之前，她就下定决心当一名演员，故选 B。
（8）考查名词。句意：她就下定决心成为一名演员。根据 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and
a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't. 和 She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los
Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. 她获得了戏剧学位，可知她要当一名演员，
有志者事竟成
故选 C。
（9）考查名词。句意：她取得戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那她在剧场，电视和电影中扮演角色。
A. 游戏；B. 音乐；C. 运动；D. 角色，故选 D。
（10）考查代词。句意：她认为如果你相信你能做些事情。根据语境中 you believe you should 可知 can do
something 的主语是 you，故选 A。
（11）考查动词短语。句意：你就应该去争取它。 依赖，依靠；B. 追求；争取，C. 习惯于；D. 照顾， A.
根据上下文可知是争取，故选 B。
（12）考查连词。句意：因此当 Katy 的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑时，她说“是的”。可知这里是是否，whether，
故选 A。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：她被给了一双跑鞋，她就开始了她的新人生。A. 分享；B. 开始；C. 改变；
D. 准备，根据上下文可知她尝试跑，是开始了一种新生活，故选 B。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：Katy 是世界上第一个有两条假肢把跑步当作一份竞技体育的人。A. 修理；
安装；B. 炫耀；C. 从事；承担；D. 建立，根据语境可知她把跑步当作竞技体育的人，故选 C。
（15）考查名词。句意：Katy 的家人，朋友和粉丝尊敬她为克服困难和实现梦想的某个人的榜样。A. 祖
先；B. 敌人；C. 影响；D. 榜样；例子，根据语境可知大家把她作为一个榜样来学习，故选 D。
【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣
内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。
六、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
15. to build；comfortable；It；materials；dug；are made；but；which /that；to；certainly
【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了 SimonDale 的生态房子。他和他的岳父挖进一座小山，利用纯天然的材料
建了一座生态房，利用太阳能电板来提高照明，音乐和电脑的电力，利用地下的空气来让冰箱保持凉爽。
（1）句意：因此他下定决心在农村建自己的家。make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事，故答案
为 to build。
（2）句意：在他岳父的帮助下，一个建造师，在只有四个月的时间后他搬进了一个舒服的新家。修饰 home
名词要用形容词，comfort 的形容词是 comfortable，故答案为 comfortable。
（3）句意：建这座房子只花了 4,700 美元。根据 to build the house 是句子的形式主语，可知真正的主语是
it，故答案为 It。
（4）句意：这座生态房子是由天然材料制成的。material：材料，可数名词，根据语境可知要用复数，故
答案为 materials。
（5）句意：Simon Dale 和他的岳父挖进小山的一边，然后利用泥和石头来造墙、根据上下文可知这是讲
造房子的过程，已经发生过了，要用一般过去时，dig 的过去式是 dug，故答案为 dug。
有志者事竟成
（6）句意：地板是有附近地区的木材制成的。地板是现在存在的，要用一般现在时，由 ······ 制成：be
made from，主语是复数，故答案为 are made。
（7）句意：没有中心供暖，但是有一个木材燃烧起，在房顶上有太阳能电板，这能提供光，音乐和电脑
的用电。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，but：但是，故答案为 but。
（8）根据句子结构可知此句是 there be 句型，a wood-burner and solar panels on the top 是主语，在定语从句
中做先行词，can provide 前面缺少主语，因此要用 which/that，故答案为 which /that 。
（9）句意：冰箱保持凉爽，多亏了来着地下的空气。多亏：thanks to，故答案为 to。
（10）句意：他肯定已经尽了最大努力来实现那。has done 是句子的谓语动词，修饰动词要用副词，certainly
当然，肯定，故答案为 certainly。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭
配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
七、单词拼写，根据下列句子所给的首字母，完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16. eaten
【分析】句意：我非常饿。从今天早上 7 点到现在我还没有吃任何东西。since 7:00 this morning 和现在完
成时连用，haven't 后跟过去分词，根据 hungry，可知我还没有吃东西，eat：吃，过去分词是 eaten，故答
案为 eaten。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境确定所缺词的意义和词形。
17. weight
【分析】句意：他的队因为他输了比赛。当他一个人往家里走的时候他感觉肩膀上有沉重的重量。根据 His
team had lost the game because of him.可知他感觉肩上有沉重的重量，重量：weight，a 修饰可数名词单数，
故答案为 weight。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母确定所缺词的意义，写出正确词形，确保句子通顺。
18. dialogue /dialog
【分析】句意：对话是一本书，一部电影或者戏剧中两个人之间的对话。根据首字母和句意可知所缺词是
对话：dialogue/dialog，根据不定冠词 a，可知用单数形式，故答案为 dialogue/dialog。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
19. prettier
【分析】句意：Judy 长得好看，但是我认为她留长头发比短头发看上去更加漂亮。根据 Judy is good-looking,
和首字母可知所缺词是漂亮的：pretty，根据 much 和 than，可知要用比较级 prettier，故答案为 prettier。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺完整，注意词形的变化。
20. actually
有志者事竟成
【分析】句意：种菜看上去简单，但实际上它需要很多学习。根据语境可知所缺词是副词，实际上：
actually，修饰句子，故答案为 actually。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母写出合适的单词，确保句意通顺。
21. laugh
【分析】句意：听到那个滑稽的故事，所有的学生开始大笑起来。根据 Hearing the funny story，可知所缺
词是大笑：laugh，动词，begin to do，开始做某事，固定搭配，故答案为 laugh。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母写出单词，确保句意通顺，语法正确。
22. medicine(s)
【分析】句意：医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。根据句意和首字母可知所缺词是药：medicine(s)，take the
medicine，吃药，固定搭配，故答案为 medicine(s)。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母写出合适的单词。
23. June
【分析】句意：六月一日是儿童节。根据常识可知 Children's Day ，儿童节是六月一日，六月：June，故
答案为 June。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境写出合适的单词，牢记月份的单词。
24. twentieth
【分析】句意：她 19 岁了，并且明年打算庆祝她的第二十个生日。根据 nineteen 和 next year ，可知是
第二十个生日，用序数词，twentieth，故答案为 twentieth。
【点评】考查序数词的写法，根据语境写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
25. minutes
【分析】句意：每天早晨花我 45 分钟骑自行车去上学。根据常理推断骑自行车上学应该是 45 分钟，分钟：
minutes，45 修饰可数名词复数，故答案为 minutes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意和首字母确定单词的词义和词形。
八、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
26. Dear Linda,
Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome. Now let me tell you something about my
brother. He is thirteen years old, easy-going and humorous-we get along really well. He loves different cultures.
He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.
My brother is also cute. He's of medium height with short straight black hair. He is good at Chinese kungfu,
and usually wears T-shirts and jeans.
Thanks again for your help!
有志者事竟成
Yours,
Li Ping
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。首先认真阅读题目所给的电子邮件，了解收到的电子邮件的内容，然后根
据要求做出回复。首先感谢 Linda 同意带着弟弟去罗马观光，接着介绍了自己弟弟的基本信息，最后对 Linda
表示感谢。
【点评】这篇作文行文连贯、要点齐全，利用了所学句式和一些短语，例如 He's of medium height with
short straight black hair. we get along really well. 使文章增色不少。文章拼写正确，没有语法错误，逻辑通顺，
是一篇优秀的作文。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容