【英语】英语一般过去时练习题含答案含解析

一、初中英语一般过去时

1．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

2．—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? —I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.

A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我的车坏了，你明天能搭我一程吗？——对不起我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down，出毛病，出故障，根据yesterday，可知用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke，根据tomorrow morning，可知用一般将来时，一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing，表将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。

3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.

A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。（只有汤姆一人未回家）。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。

4．The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.

A. has risen; appeared B. have been risen; appeared C. have raised; was appeared D. has been raised; was appeared 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很

流行。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作，没有宾语，故用rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式，故选A。

【点评】 考查时态和语态，注意rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式。

5．—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.

A. have been B. are C. will be D. were 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知，本句时态为一般过去时，用were。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态，判断考查的时态。

6．—Where did you go last winter vacation? —I ________ to London with my family.

A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。

7．— Do you know yesterday? —Yes. She was ill in hospital.

A. why didn't Jenny go to school B. why doesn't Jenny go to school C. why Jenny didn't go to school D. why Jenny doesn't go to school 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的，她生病住院了。根据yesterday，昨天，可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句。

8．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？—是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

9．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。

10．—Your coat fits you well.

— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.

A. have bought B. buy C. bought 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。

11．Could you tell me ____this morning？

A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you been C. how did you get there D. why will you leave earlier 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗？tell后接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD，根据this morning，判断句子时态用一般过去时，故答案选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。

12．—When _______ you _______ your homework?

—I had finished it before he _______ back.

A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知，询问的是完成作业的时间，故用一般过去时。句意：——你什么时候完成的作业？——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。

13．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。（ ）

A. invited B. was invited C. were invited 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。

14．2016•连云港） —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?

—Yes, they a plan and did it.

A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗？—是的，他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。

15．－Have you finished your homework? －Yes, I have. I it this morning.

A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

16．——Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school? ——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________

A. have bought, sell out B. bought, have been sold out C. bought, have sold out D. have had, have been sold out 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：---你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销书了吗？---对，我3

天之前买的，但我听说他们已经卖空了。从时间状语three days ago可以看出这里应该用一般过去时；第二个分句中的they指的是畅销书，它是动词sell out 的承受着，所以要用被动语态。所以选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

17．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.

A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。

18．He almost fell down. But he _____.

A. didn't B. doesn't C. won't 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn't，同时把动词变为原形。故选A。

19．——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning. ——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.

A. was , went B. were ,was going C. was , was about to go D. is, am going 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】 句意：除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起，我即将上学的时候，天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事，所以选C。 【点评】考查主谓一致。

20．—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken. —Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.

A. borrow ; lent B. borrow ; has lent C. lend ; borrowed D. lend ; has borrowed 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能借给我你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——对不起，Tony昨天借走了。借给，lend，借走，borrow，排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所

以borrow用过去式borrowed，故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时，注意平时识记。

21．—— Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?—— Yes, I it last night with my sister.

A. have watched B. watched

C. will watch

D. was watching

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你看了电影《左耳》了吗？——是的，昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。句中含有时间状语last night，句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般过去时态，故选B。

22．— I suppose you are at least 60 years old. — Thank you. I'm glad you______ that. My real age is 62.

A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我猜你最少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选B。

【点评】考查时态辨析

23．— Look at the sign! It says \"No smoking\". —Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

A. don't see B. haven't seen C. wasn't seen D. didn't see 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——看看这个标志，它说“禁止吸烟”。——哦，对不起，我没有看见它。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般过去时。根据句子可知是过去没有看见“禁止吸烟”标志，现在看见了，所以用一般过去时，故选D。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意理解句意。

24．—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?

—Not really. I just ______ at home.

A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——上个星期天你做了有趣的事了吗？——真的没有，我就呆在家里了。根据last Sunday，可知句子时态为一般过去时，B为过去式，故答案是B。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

25．—Have you visited the park?

—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.

A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. visit 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是：——你参观过那个公园吗？——是的，我昨天去的。答句有明确的时间状语 yesterday，应该用一般过去时，have visited 是现在完成时，had visited 是过去完成时，visited是一般过去时，visit是一般现在时，故选C。

26．—Where is Mr. Smith?

—He _______ to the library. I _______ him there five minutes ago.

A. has been; have met B. has been; met C. has gone; have met D. has gone; met 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：---史密斯先生在哪儿？---他去图书馆了，五分钟前我在那里遇到他。have been to去过某地（已经回来）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回）。根据句意可知史密斯先生此刻不在此处，所以用has gone；根据five minutes ago是过去时间可知第二空用一般过去时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，熟记have been to与have gone to的意思差异，注意判断时态的时间状语。

27．I Game of Thrones（权利的游戏） with my friends last month. It's amazing. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意： 我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》，太神奇了。last month，是一般过去时标志 ， 因此用过去式watched，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时的用法。

28．He ______ in his father's shop for several months when he was a high school student.

A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. was working 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当他是一名中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。worked是过去式，工作；has worked现在完成时；had worked过去完成时，表示在一个过去动作之前发生的动作；was working过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语when he was a high school student可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，选A。

29．Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she __________. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了，然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男人。第一空根据时间状语for 15 years，十五年了，可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在，时态为现在完成时has+过去分词，且动词应为延续性动词；短暂性动词marry变为延续性，应用has been married。第二空，结婚，marry，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时married，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构：have/has+过去分词。

30．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.

A. doesn't use B. wasn't used C. didn't use D. didn't used 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。