初中英语八年级上册复习要点(unit1-4)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语：

（1）go on vacation 去度假 （2）feel like 感受到 （3）stay at home 呆在家 （4）go shopping 去买东西 （5）go to the mountains 去爬山 （6）in the past 在过去 （7）go to the beach 去沙滩 （8）walk around„.. 四处走走

（9）visit museums 参观博物馆 （10）too many 太多 （11）go to summer camp 去夏令营（12）because of+短语 因为

（13）quite a few 相当多，不少 （14）one bowl of 一碗。。 （15）study for„„ 为„而学习 （16）find out 查明，弄清 （17）go out （18）take photos 照相

（19）most of the time 大多数时间 （20）something important 重要的事情 （21）taste good 尝起来不错 （22）up and down 上上下下 （23）have a good time 过得愉快 （24）come up 上来 （25）of course 当然 （26）come down 下来 重点语法：

（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everythingtasted really good.

（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes.Everything was excellent. 习惯用法：

（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来

（3）nothing „.but + V.(原形) 除了„之外什么都没有 （4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

（5）arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方到达某地 （6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （7）try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事

（9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 （10）enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 （11）want to do sth. 想去做某事 （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事

（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth停下来做某事 （14）look + adj 看起来

（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做„„.呢？ （17）so + adj + that + 从句 如此„以至于

（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 （19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事

（20）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析：

1.anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2.seem + 形容词 看起来„.. You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像„；似乎„. It seems that no one believe you. seem like „.好像，似乎„.. It seems like a god idea. 3.decide to do sth.决定做某事

They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave

4.start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework.

5.over 介词，多于，超过，在„以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old.

6.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.

7.because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He can’t take a walk because of the rain

because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 8.too,„to 太„.以至于不能„. Mother is too tired to go to school. 9.have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣

Unit 2How often do you exercise?

重点短语：

（1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 （2）go shopping 去买东西 （3）on weekends 在周末 （4）how often 多少次 （5）hardly ever 几乎从不 （6）once a week 一星期一次 （7）twice a month 一个月两次 （8）go to the movies 去看电影 （9）every day 每天 （10）use the Internet 上网 （11）be free＝be not busy=have time 有空

（12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课

（13）swing dance 摇摆舞（14）play tennis 打乒乓球 （15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚 （16）go to sleep 睡觉

（17）go to bed 上床睡觉 （18）at least 至少，不少于，起码 （19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早 （20）play sports 做运动 （21）be good for 对„.有好处 （22）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

（23）go camping 去野营 （24）in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里 （25）the most popular 最受欢迎的 （26）such as 例如„.像„.这样 （27）go to the dentist 看牙科医生 （28）more than 多于

（29）old habits lie hard 旧习难改 （30）less than 少于

（31）junk food 垃圾食品 （32）take care of sb 照料某人 （33）look after sb 照顾某人 （34）have to do sth 必须做某事 （35）get in„ 进入„ （36）be late for 迟到 语法要点：

（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly everwatches TV. （6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法：

1. help sb. with sth＝have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

2. How about doing„? .怎么样？/ „.好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 有多少„.. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现„

6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是„.的

7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

10. What’s your favorite„..? 你最喜欢的„„是什么？ 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 13.full of 满的

14.what about doing sth ？ 做某事怎么样？ 15.not„.at all 一点儿也不 I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。 词语辨析：

1. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.

I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week. 2. How come？ 怎么会？

怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引 导一个问句，疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party? 3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。

Don’t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.

4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。

I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ：

We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现：

相当于 He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.

6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词 来判断谓语的单复数。

Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。 反义词 组为：less than.

I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.

8. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。 I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question. I’m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： I’m afraid I have to go now. 9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：

sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。

Sometimes I get up very early.

sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.如：

I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week? some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times -------How many times have you read the story? I have read the story some times.

some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long. 如：

-----How long will you stay here? I‘ll stay here for some time.

10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。

How often do you play sports? Three times a week

how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。

How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

短语归纳与用法：

（1）more outgoing更外向 （2）the singing competition唱歌比赛 （3）the same as和„„相同；与„„一致 （4）care about关心；介意 （5）the most important最重要的 （6）bring out使显现；使表现出 （7）reach for伸手取 （8）make friends交朋友 （9）touch one’s heart感动某人 （10）be good at擅长„„

（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 （12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与„„一样„„

（14）It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是„„的

（15）as„as„ 与„„一样„„ （16）be similar to与„„相像的/类似的

（17）be different from与„„不同 （18）be like a mirror像一面镜子

（19）as long as 只要；既然 （20）get better grades 取得更好的成绩 （21）in fact事实上；实际上 （22）the other其他的

（23）be talented in music有音乐天赋 （24）be good with善于与„„相处

（25）be good at doing sth擅长做某事 （26）want to do sth.想要做某事 语法知识：

（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom. （2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier. （4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.

（5）Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. 词语辨析：

（1）laugh v. & n. 笑

We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 （与at连用）嘲笑 Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。 Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。 名词：笑；笑声

We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 （2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although

Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。 Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。 注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。

如： Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误） though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater

重点句型：

1. It has the biggest screens.

2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.

3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？ 4. Thanks forget telling me. 5. Can I ask you somequestions?

重点短语：

（1）movie theater电影院 （2）be close to„离„„近 （3）clothes store服装店 （4）in town在镇上

（5）so far到目前为止 （6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 （7）talent show才艺表演

（8）have„.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同

（9）around the world世界各地；全世界 （10）more and more„„越来越„„ （11）and so on等等 （12）all kinds of„„各种各样的 （13）be up to是„„的职责；由„„决定 （14）not everybody 并不是每个人

（15）make up编造（故事、谎言等）

（16）play a role in„在„„方面发挥作用/有影响 （17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的 作用

（18）no problem 没什么，别客气 （19）for example例如 （20）take„seriously认真对待 （21）give sb. sth.给某人某物 （22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 （23）play a role 发挥作用，有影响 （24）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 （25）much+ adj./adv.的比较级 „„得多 （26）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

（27）play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 （28）one of+可数名词的复数 „„之一（29）Can I ask you some„?我能问你一些„„吗？ （30）How do you like„? （31）What do you think of„?你认为„怎么样? （32）how much„„.?多少钱？ （33）How far„„?多远？ （34）How many„„? 多少？ （35）How long„..?多长？