2016届海南省海南中学高三考前高考模拟(十)英语试题(word)

2016届海南省海南中学高三考前高考模拟（十）英语试题（word）

编审 海南中学 英语研究室

注：1.本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.考试范围：高考大纲规定的考试内容。

第I卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a library B. In a study room C. In a bookstore 2. Who is the woman? A. A bus driver B. A policewoman C. A passenger

3. What did the speakers do last weekend? A. They studied at home B. They went hiking C. They played tennis 4. What does the man imply? A. The woman got a good deal B. The woman probably paid too much C. The woman‟s hair looks better than normal 5. What will the man do at noon?

A. Play football B. Ride a bike C. Stay at home 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

1

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man think of the girl‟s question? A. It isn‟t important B. It needn‟t be answered C. It‟s difficult to answer

7. What does the man say about the ocean and the sky? A. They are related

B. They look exactly the same

C. They have nothing to do with each other 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. In how many different ways did the man contact the woman? A. Two B. Three C. Four 9. What happened five minutes ago? A. The woman turned on her phone B. The ma left a message for the woman C. The woman got back from lunch

10. What does the woman imply about her interview? A. It was the first one B. It went pretty well C. She didn‟t get the job

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the woman go last week? A. To a concert B. To a friend‟s house

C. To a clothing store with Laura 12. Why did the woman fall the second time? A. She tripped on some steps

B. She looked up at the sky while walking

2

C. Her foot got aught by her skirt 13. How is the woman now? A. Her nose doesn‟t hurt B. Her nose is broken C. She has a headache

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the middle of a city B. In a boat C. On a hill

15. What are the speakers looking at? A. The ocean B. The city lights C. The stars

16. Why was the man probably surprised? A. A lot of birds flew around him B. He wasn‟t expecting to see his father C. A wild animal was coming toward him 听第19段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the website called? A. MobileCook. com B. GlobalChef. com C.MobileChef.com

18. What type of food does the speaker mention? A. Chinese noodles B. American barbecue C. Italian rice dishes

19. How can people find dishes to cook? A. By typing words in the search bar B. By pressing the “Shop” button

3

C. By first paying a fee to use the site 20. What can we learn about the site‟s users? A. They always post videos of themselves cooking B. They sometimes make money from their posts C. They mainly come from America 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female scientist, became the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5, 2015.

Tu, a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan for unlocking revolutionary treatments for parasitic (寄生虫)diseases. Campbell and Omura were honored for their anti-roundworm treatment, while Tu came up with a new drug for malaria(疟疾).

Tu conducted research in the 1970s that triggered to the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), a drug that has considerably cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives. The treatment is based on an herb used in Chinese traditional medicine, called sweet wormwood. Artemisinin-based drugs are now the standard treatment for malaria.

When news broke that Tu was being awarded the prize, there were cheers as well as doubts. Some said the achievement was the result of collective efforts by lots of Chinese scientists, so it is unfair to award the prize only to Tu, China Youth Daily reported.

But Western awards tend to honor individual scientists who are the first to come up with a new idea or method, said Li Sienzhen, a researcher with the China Academy of Sciences. \"The West believes that the advancement of science originates from individuals‟ creative minds,” said Li.

Tu got the award for there “firsts”. She was the first to bring artemisinis to her project team, the first to extract a form of artemisinin that can altogether inhibit malaria, and the first to complete a clinical trial, according to Zhang Boli, director of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.

“Awarding prizes to scientists with creative ides is the source of national innovation,” Li suggested. “The key is to create fair rules to find the most convincing candidate.”

4

21. How many scientists got the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 22. Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is true? A. She is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize B. She got the 2015 Nobel Prize without any doubts C. She was not the first to extract a form of artemisinin 23. What does Western awards tend to honor? A. Hardworking B. Creative minds C. Team work D. Collective efforts

B

Nick Vujicic was born in Melbourne, Australia on December 4th , 1982. As is often the case，a new-born baby will bring happiness and joy to the whole family．However，Nick was born without arms and legs，which made his father disgusting at first and his mother dared to hold him four months later．

Understandably，his parents had strong concern and fears of what kind of life he'd be able to lead．Nevertheless，his parents didn‟t abandon him．On the contrary，they expected him to live a normal life as common people．When he was only l8 months old，his father began to put him in the water, encouraging and teaching him to swim．The law in Australia didn‟t allow him to be admitted into a main-stream school because of his physical disability．But his mother fought for the law to be changed．He was one of the first disabled students in the main-stream schoo1．

He liked going to school，and just tried to live life like everyone else, but it was in his early years of school where he encountered uncomfortable times of feeling rejected and bullied because of his physical difference．Afterwards，when he reflected on the tough experience，he said it's the hard time that taught him independence．

Apart from grasping the basic skills，such as brushing teeth，surfing and playing golf, he surprisingly achieved the accounting and financial planning double-bachelor degrees! He has a passion for reaching out to youth and he has developed talks to relate to and encourage students through topics that challenge today‟s teenagers．He has been to 35 countries and regions to make speeches so far．

For his braveness and perseverance(毅力)，he was awarded “Young Australian of the Year”，which is a great honor in Australia, recognizing a young person for their excellence and service to their local community and the nation，as well as their own personal accomplishments．

Nick believes if you have the desire and passion to do something，you will achieve it in good time． 24．How did Nick‟s parents feel when he was born?

5

A．Excited B．Disappointed． C．Impatient．D．Sympathetic． 25．According to Paragraph 2，we know Nick‟s parents______. A．gave him up entirely B．didn‟t worry about his life C．preferred him to study at home D．supported him to live a normal life

26．Which of the following statements about Nick is TRUE? A．It was easy for him to get used to the school life． B．He was accepted by his classmates immediately． C．He mastered many basic skills with his determination． D．His classmates often comforted him and gave him strength． 27．What can we learn from Nick? A．It is important to keep a promise． B．We should have a positive a attitude to life． C．We should be grateful for the help from others． D．Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges．

C

The Brown Bear

My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.

Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.

I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.

Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.

The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on

6

the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break. Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felt panic.

Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I‟m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.

28. The brown bear approached the family in order to _______. A. catch shore birds B. start an attack

C. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself 29. The bear finally went away after it _______.

A. felt safe B. got injured

C. found some food D. took away the camera

30. Which of the following phrases can replace “going in for” in the second paragraph? A. going to chase after B. going to like C. going to take part in D. going to support 31 The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ . A. pride B. patience C. calmness D. cautiousness

D

Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats or homelands are disappearing. Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting locations to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration, or flight, paths, of almost 1,500 species and decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas.

The major danger for migratory birds is development. Building and paving have covered over nature where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. For example, a bird called the bar-tailed godwit migrates from its breeding grounds in the Arctic. It flies all the way to Australia and New Zealand. Along the way, the small birds stop at Yellow Sea mudflats(潮泥滩)in China, North Korea and South Korea.

One of the scientists who worked on the study says “many of these critical sites have been to land reclamation

7

owing to urban, industrial and agricultural expansion.”

The problem, according to investigators, is that many of these small birds die along their migration because they don't have a safe place to eat and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time conserving land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds.

The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopover areas for birds that pass through their boundaries. For example, one country might have preserved safe zones for migrating birds. But a neighbor country might not. A bird might perish.

One scientist who is not involved in the report tells the Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds.

He says small changes—like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of areas birds would be likely to use—could make a big difference.

32. Why are a huge percentage of bird species in danger? A. Some countries cannot protect locals B. Many small birds die along their migration C. Too may birds‟ enemy are along the journey D. Their habitats or homelands are being destroyed 33. Which of the following statements is true?

A. There are enough places to restore their energy for birds B. The major danger for migratory birds is construction C. All the countries have enough areas that are safe for birds D. Countries have worked together to solve the bird problems

34. Which of the following area is having the most difficult time conserving land?

A. Australia B. South Africa C. East Asia D. New Zealand 35. What does the passage possibly come from?

A. A report B. A brochure C. A Poster D. A biography 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

One Second Makes You Happier

8

One second. That‟s all it takes to make your life happier. Don‟t believe it? Then Check out this list of several things you can do in a single second that will bring more happiness into your life every day. 1. Give a great big smile

Looking for an easy way to make your life happier? Smile more. 36 And it can be contagious. So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if you‟re sad, angry , or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead. 2. 37 Speaking of laughing, there‟s reason why it‟s called “nature‟s best medicine.” Laughing can instantly make you happier. Don‟t be ashamed to let out a belly-deep laugh every day. It‟s good for your body, mined, and soul. 3. Take a deep breath.

38 And it only takes a second. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. You‟ll find you life becomes happier, healthier, and less stressful. 4. Do a quick stretch

An easy way to make your life better is to take care of your body. 39 Here are some good stretches you can do at work. 5. Give thanks

Happy people have this in common: they are grateful for all the good things in their lives. This means that to make your life happier, take a few minutes each day ad count your blessings. Says, “Thank you,” more often. 40 A. Laugh out loud B. Take best medicine

C. Show your appreciation when good things come your way

D. Take a few seconds to stretch out your tight spots and sore muscles each day E. Smiling can help you feel better instantly F. A deep breath can make you happy every day

G. Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The double life of Alfred Bloggs

These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People

9

who work in offices are 41 referred to as \"white-collar workers' for the simple reason 42 they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. A great many people are often willing to 43 higher pay for the privilege of becoming 44 collar workers. This can 45 curious situations, 46 it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a/an 47 for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too 48 to say 49 to his wife about his job. He 50 told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home 51 in a smart black suit. He then 52 into overalls(工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home 53 , he took a shower and changed back into his . Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his 55 Alf's wife has 56 discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found 57 job. He will soon be working in an/a 58 as a junior clerk. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well 59 the loss of money. From now on, he will 60 a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not „Alf‟.

41. A. fortunately 42. A. why 43. A. sacrifice 44. A. blue

B. frequently B. which B. cost

C. rarely C. that C. take

D. seldom D. what D. lose D. silver D. lead to D. what D. officer D. worried D. everything D. silently D. worn D. changed D. at dawn D. clothes D. promise D. never D. one D. school D. worthless

10

B. white B. give to B. which B. dustman B. frightened B. anything B. easily B. had B. turned

C. golden C. cause to C. that C. clerk

45. A. result from 46. A. as

47. A. worker 48. A. excited

C. embarrassed C. nothing C. secretly C. dressed C. exchanged C. at sunrise C. overalls C. secret C. even C. other

49. A. something 50. A. simply 51. A. taken 52. A. got 53. A. at night . A. map 55. A. word 56. A. ever

B. at noon B. suit B. joke B. still

57. A. the other 58. A. office 59. A. worth

B. another B. factory B. worthwhile

C. garage C. worthy

60. A. have

B. dress

第II卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Restaurants in Europe, the United States and Japan are testing technology to let diners order their food 61 (direct) from a screen at their table instead of depending 62 a waiter to note their choice. The “e-menu” can attract younger customers and make diners want to order __63__they discover and like. In Israel, a company has already used the e-menu technology in sushi bars (寿司店), pubs and family restaurants. The system is based on touch screens already used in self-service canteens (自助餐厅) or for ___65___ (sell) tickets in airports and cinemas.

“It‟s about impulse-buying (冲动消费),” said Adi, 66 company‟s chief manager. “___67___ a person starts looking at pictures of chocolate cake, the chances are he‟ll order it.”

The company has also supplied its systems to restaurants in France, South Africa and Belgium.

Frame, a fashionable sushi restaurant ___68___ has used the system, said sales on table with the e-menu ___69___ (increase) by about 11 percent. “Customers often call ahead to reserve places __70____ (equip) with the screens.” manager Edry told reporters.

“It‟s more visual (视觉的),” said a customer. “We can still choose, and we can still argue－but it‟s much easier when you can all see it.”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Tom,

Here I am in the middle of a town, 1000 miles far away from our hometown. You may want to know why we

11

C. take D. wear

move last week. My father was out of work a couple of moths ago, because of economic crisis. Fortunately, he was offered a better one and his new job is just that he likes best in his life. As a popular saying going, each coin has two sides. Therefore, I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or everything else I love best in my life. To make matters worse, I have to share a room with my younger brother, who is usually speaking in dreams. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am exhausting, but I know I‟ll never fall asleep.

I‟m sorry to tell you so much bad things for me. Don‟t worry about me. I will never forget the days when we spent together.

Yours, Dave 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

现代社会，越来越多的人成为“低头族”或“手机依赖症”患者（phubbing），就这一社会问题，你们学校英语社团发起“不做低头族，请恰当使用手机”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，以李华的名义写一篇英语演讲稿。

1.阐明迷恋手机的危害； 2.如何恰当使用手机； 3.发出明智使用手机的倡议。 注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________

12

答案

1-5CACBC 6-10CABAB 11-15BBACB 16-20BCBAB 21-23CDB 24-27BDCB 28-31BACC 32-35DBCA 36-40EAGDC

41-45BCABD 46-50ABCBA 51-55CDABC 56-60DBAAD 61.directly 62. on 63. what . its 65. selling

66. the 67. If 68. which/that 69. had increased 70. equipped Dear Tom,

Here I am in the middle of a town, 1000 miles far away from our hometown. You may want to know why we ﹨

move last week. My father was out of work a couple of moths ago, because of economic crisis. Fortunately, he was moved

offered a better one and his new job is just that he likes best in his life. As a popular saying going, each coin has two what goes

sides. Therefore, I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or everything else I love best in my life. To make classmates and

matters worse, I have to share a room with my younger brother, who is usually speaking in dreams. Tomorrow is∧ the/my first day of school. I am exhausting, but I know I‟ll never fall asleep. exhausted

I‟m sorry to tell you so much bad things for me. Don‟t worry about me. I will never forget the days when we spent many which together.

Yours, Dave [One Possible Version] Ladies and gentleman,

Nowadays, more and more people become “phubbing”, which is used to describe the people always staring at heri mobile screens wherever they are. Only staring at the screens of their phones, they are ignoring their friends, relatives

13

and even families. Worse serious accidents and threaten their lives.

As far as I‟m concerned, we are supposed to use mobile phone properly. First, make full use of its basic function, such as calling, sending message if necessary. Second, try to reduce the time of playing games or chatting by QQ or Wechat. Third, manage to avoid using mobile phones when getting together with friends or family. Last but not the least, try to use them to study if you are free.

As a proverb says, each coin has two sides. So, we should use our mobile phones intelligently. Come guys, don‟t be a phubbing!

14