2018届河北省保定市高三上学期期末调研考试英语试题(解析版)

河北省保定市2018届高三上学期期末调研考试

英语试题

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个杂项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer.

2. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Go to the theatre.

B. Have fun in Lisa’s new apartment. C. Stay at home and watch a football game. 3. What is the regular price of the lunch?

A. ¥18. B. ¥36. C. ¥80. 4. Which language does the woman think is the easiest?

A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Asking the way. B. Answering the phone. C. Searching for a map.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

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6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the zoo. B. In a toy shop.

C. At Dominic’s birthday party. 7. What are they doing? A. Drawing Mickey Mouse. B. Looking after a cute boy. C. Choosing a birthday present.

听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the woman planning to do? A. Travel. B. Learn to drive. C. Study abroad.

9. Why will the woman go to Salt Lake City? A. To join her friends for outdoor activities. B. To enjoy the local foods. C. To go on an adventure.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10. What does Jasper like doing? A. Walking in the street. B. Making up stories. C. Playing sports.

11. How does Jasper like the woman’s advice?

A. Unattractive. B. Reasonable. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and Student. B. Brother and Sister. C. Mother and Son.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。

13. How is the man’s presentation going? A. He hasn’t started yet.

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B. It is going well. C. It is going wrong.

14. When is the woman supposed to give the presentation? A. Tonight. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Sunday.

15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to class with her. B. Prepare the physics test. C. Help her practice.

16. Where will the speakers meet? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the woman’s room.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17. What do we know about the museum? A. It is the biggest in Europe. B. It was built 140 years ago. C. It is near the village of Cherford.

18. How long does the museum keep open every day in winter? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 9 hours.

19. What is the cost of a student ticket?

A. $ 18. B. $ 6. 20. What can visitors do this year? A. Book the trip online. B. Take an air tour.

C. Travel for free on Sundays.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

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C. $ 4.5. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

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As a courtesy to future customers, we ask that you limit your writing and highlighting to a minimal amount. If we determine that the book is no longer in acceptable rental condition when you return it, you will be charged the full purchase price, and we will ship the book back to you to keep. What does acceptable rental condition mean?

Acceptable rental condition means: • Cover is not torn or taped; • No missing, torn, or loose pages; • No burns, fire, water or smoke damage;

• No smell of any kind (including musty odor, cigar or cigarette odor); • No excessive writing or highlighting.

What happens if I am late returning my textbooks?

If your book is not received with a postmark of the due date or an earlier date, we will automatically extend your textbook rental period by 15 days and charge you for a 15 day extension, and if the textbook is still not received with a postmark of the extension due date or an earlier date, we will charge you the purchase price. Please do not ship the book to us once you have been charged the buyout price — that textbook is yours to keep. 1. What are the textbooks rent from Amazon, com like? A. They are all used old books. B. They are all good enough to use. C. They contain a lot of pictures and marks. D. They include the CD and supplementary materials.

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2. When you return the textbook, it has to meet the requirements except that . A. its cover is not torn or taped

B. there is no missing, torn or loose pages C. it is clean without any damage or smell D. there isn’t any writing or highlighting in it

3. If you can’t return the textbook at the extension due date you will . A. have to keep it and be charged the purchase price B. lose the right to rent any textbook forever C. get a 15 day extension free of charge D. surely receive a bill for the rental 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 1. Ｂ

细节理解题。根据“You may receive a new or a used textbook, based on availability.”你可以收到一本新书或一本用过的书，这些书都是能使用的。分析句子可知，所租的书是好的可以用的。分析选项可知Ｂ项符合题意。 2. Ｄ

细节理解题。根据“Acceptable rental condition means：Cover is not torn or taped;No missing, torn, or loose pages;No burns, fire, water or smoke damage;No smell of any kind (including musty odor, cigar or cigarette odor);No excessive writing or highlighting.” 可知A、B和C是可接受的。可知Ｄ项（里面没有任何文字或文字）是不对，而文中说“可以有文字但不能过多的文字”，是没有过度的写作或强调。可知Ｄ项不正确。 3. Ａ

细节理解题。根据最后一段“if the textbook is still not received with a postmark of the extension due date or an earlier date, we will charge you the purchase price” 如果教科书在延期日期仍未收到或没有提前日期的邮戳，我们将要收取您的购书价格。分析选项Ａ项（必须保留并收取购买价格）符合题意，故选Ａ项。

B

Allan Felix is running a big business— something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. When she was 21 years old, she went blind due to certain illness. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place; to me, that was the safest place in the world.”

Luckily Felix was not someone who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She touched and smelled everything she came, across. She was soon able to do certain jobs herself, like

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milking the cows.

In her father’s farm, Allan Felix found a new way forward. She founded a company, bringing in organic wines from many different countries. She traveled from South America to Europe with the help of Hanley (a guide dog named Hanley). At first, Allan Felix resisted the idea of a Seeing Eye dog. But it’s hard to imagine her life or her business without him. She said, “When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it, I’ll put it in front of Hanley’s face and if he likes the wine, he’ll actually go in and sniff it. If it’s not right, he’ll turn his head away. He goes to the vineyard with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. That’s how we know the soil is actually organic and that there are no chemicals.”

Felix told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? All things will round to him who will but wait.” 4. Why did Allan Felix hide in her home? A. She was shy and didn’t want to meet strangers. B. She feared that she would be hurt outside. C. She disliked being exposed to the sun. D. She got used to being alone at home.

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Hanley? A. It is no more than a guide dog. B. It likes drinking organic wine.

C. It can distinguish earthworms and butterflies. D. It helps Allan a lot in her organic wine business.

6. What does the underlined phrase “the broken hang nail” mean? A. A nail which is of no use. B. A task that is not easy to finish. C. The difficulty you have to deal with. D. The gift that God gives you.

7. What plays a major role in Allan’s successful wine business? A. Her guided dog, Hanley. B. The loss of her vision. C. Her born talent for business. D. Her positive attitude to life.

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【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D

【解析】 本文主要讲述了Allan Felix在21岁的时候，疾病让她失明了。但她没有轻易放弃，而是利用她其它的感官来探索世界。她还建立了一个公司，引进不同国家的有机葡萄酒。通过触觉和嗅觉，在她的导盲犬的帮助鉴定是否是有机酒葡萄酒，成为一个成功的商人。 4. B

【名师点睛】细节理解题。

文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。

【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。

【答案定位】根据第一段中的When she was 21 years old, she went blind due to certain illness. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place; to me, that was the safest place in the world.”可知她在When she was 21 years old, she went blind due to certain illness. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place; to me, that was the safest place in the world.”可知，当她21岁的时候，由于疾病她失明了。她躲在家里，对她来说，那是世界上最安全的地方。，也就是在家里不会被伤害。

【推理关系】题干Why did Allan Felix hide in her home? ☞文章内容„I hid in my home. I hid in the place; to me, that was the safest place in the world.

【答案】that was the safest place in the world.…☞B.选项She feared that she would be hurt outside.…. 5. D

细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Allan Felix开了一家公司，引进了来自不同国家的有机葡萄酒，在导盲犬的帮助下，能够知道是否有机葡萄酒。尤其是从“But it’s hard to imagine her life or her business without him.”可知很难想象如果没有它（即Hanley），她的生活和生意会是什么样子。因此Hanley不仅仅是导盲A说只是一只导盲犬，犬，还对她的生意有很大的帮助。所以Ｄ是正确的。是不对的。根据“ I’ll put it in front of Hanley’s face and if he likes the wine, he’ll actually go in and sniff it.”可知B不对。根据“He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies.”可知如有蚯蚓和蝴蝶他会到处乱抓。而不是狗能知道，是主人根据它的反应来判断的。故选Ｄ项。

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6. C

推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Felix告诉CBS新闻，“她认为视力的丧失是一种礼物，这让她注意到了她认为很重要的东西，同时也告诉人们：手上有民肉刺，这没什么大不了的，只要肯等待，一切都会发生”。分析句意可知，困难就像手上的肉刺，总会出现（不得不面对的），不放弃就会解决。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。 7. D

推理判断题。通读全文可知，Allan在二十多岁时，因为疾病而丧失了视力，但她没有轻易放弃，而是利用她其它的感官来探索世界。她还建立了一个公司，引进不同国家的有机葡萄酒。通过触觉和嗅觉，在她的导盲犬的帮助鉴定是否是有机酒。可知她是一个积极乐观向上的人。分析选项可知D项（她积极的生活态度）符合题意，故选D项。

C

If you’ve ever looked at a computer screen for hours on end, you probably know what it feels like when your eyes are tired and your head is tense.

What you are likely experiencing is digital eye strain (劳损). It could also lead to dry eyes. But are screens criminals behind needing glasses? Not necessarily, according to Melanie Schmitt, an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin.

There has been an increase in cases of nearsightedness, but scientists don’t know if screens do the damage. “Several other factors can cause the phenomenon of nearsightedness, one of which is too much time spent indoors. Looking at a screen for too long can cause eye strain, but it doesn’t have any long lasting consequences,” Schmitt says.

A recent study by researchers in Madrid did find that LED lights—those used in screens—contributed to retina (视网膜) damage in the eyes of rats. However, more research is necessary to determine if the same effect occurs in humans.

You’re sure to feel the consequence of not taking screen breaks throughout the day. In order not to have digital eye strain, eye doctors say that you d best take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away every 20 minutes. It also works a little bit if you adjust your computer to remove a glare or use eye drops to keep your eyes wet.

“I always tell patients and parents that come in to see me the importance of getting children outside to play and be exposed in natural lighting,” Schmitt says. “This goes for adults, too. Going outside is an opportunity for the eyes to rest from near-work and look at distance instead.”

8. What will happen if you fix your eyes on a computer screen too long? A. You’ll feel tired all over.

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B. You’ll have a bad headache. C. You’ll suffer from eye injury. D. You’ll lose your eyesight temporarily.

9. In Schmitt’s opinion, which of the following can cause nearsightedness? A. Staying indoors too long. B. Using LED lights. C. Taking screen breaks. D. Using eye drops often.

10. What’s the best way to prevent digital eye strain? A. To keep eyes wet all the time. B. To follow the 20/20/20 rule. C. To avoid doing much near-work.

D. To sit as far from the computer as possible. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Are Screens Criminals Behind Needing Glasses? B. A Recent Study on Eye Damages C. How to Protect Your Eyes Timely? D. An Increase in Cases of Nearsightedness 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A

【解析】本文属于科普知识。如果对着电脑屏幕上看了几个小时，你的眼睛会疲劳，你可能经历是数字眼劳损。它也可能导致干眼症，导致你戴眼镜，这些就是导致你的眼受伤。为了避免出现数字眼疲劳，眼科医生建议最好每隔20分钟花20秒钟休息一下，看20英尺以外的东西，或者用眼药水来保持眼睛湿润等都会起作用。 8. C

推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，如果对着电脑屏幕上看了几个小时，你的眼睛会疲劳，你的头会神经紧张的感觉，这是你可能经历数字眼劳损。它也可能导致干眼症，让你戴眼镜，这些会导致你的眼受伤。分析选项可知，C项（你的眼睛会受伤）符合题意，故选C项。 9. A

细节理解题。根据第三段 “Several other factors can cause the phenomenon of nearsightedness, one of which is too much time spent indoors.”可知一些因素会导致近视眼的现象，其中之一是在室内呆的时间太久。分析句意可知A项（在室内待太久）符合题意，故选A。

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10. B

细节理解题。根据第五段“In order not to have digital eye strain, eye doctors say that you d best take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away every 20 minutes”为了避免出现数字眼疲劳，眼科医生说你最好每隔20分钟花20秒钟休息一下看20英尺以外的东西。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。 11. A

主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了由于人们长时间地使用电脑，让人的眼睛受到了伤害，眼干，眼疲劳。于是在第二段提出了“But are screens criminals behind needing glasses?” 回答是“Not necessarily”。于是从第三段一直到最后一段，Schmitt给我们进行了分析并加以证实，只要按照医生的建议就可避免戴眼镜了。分析选项，可知A项符合题意，故选A。

D

Henderson Island is a coral island raised above the South Pacific Ocean. No people live on it. The island is 9.6 kilometers long and 5.1 kilometers wide. It has an area of 37.3 km2. Henderson Island became a World Heritage Site in 1988 because of its bird life.

All the four kinds of special land birds (Henderson Crake, Henderson Fruit Dove, Henderson Lorikeet and Henderson Reed-warbler) can only be seen on Henderson Island. There are also fifteen non-local seabirds. Other local things include nine kinds of plants (of the sixty-three kinds on the island), four kinds of land snails (蜗牛) (of the sixteen kinds), and one butterfly (the only kind on the island).

Although no people live on Henderson Island, archaeological evidence suggests that a small Polynesian (波利尼西亚) group lived here between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries until it disappeared. The reasons for its disappearance are unknown, but are probably related to the similar disappearance of the Polynesians on Pitcairn Island. The Hendersonians would have depended on them for many of the basics of life.

On January 29, 1606, Henderson Island was discovered by Portuguese sailor Pedro Fernandes de Queiros, who named it San Joao Baptista. On January 17, 1819, the island was rediscovered by British Captain Henderson of the British Fast India Company, and named Henderson Island. On March 2, 1819, Captain Henry King, sailing on the Elizabeth, landed on the island to find the Union flag already flying. His crew scratched the name of their ship on a tree, and for some years the name of the island was Elizabeth or Henderson.

In the early 1980’s, American businessman Arthur M. Ratliff expressed interest in buying Hendersons Island, and establishing a small settlement with an airstrip, farm and large houses. But the British Foreign and

Commonwealth Office refused it at last, after environmentalist groups persuaded them to protect the natural ecology and environment of the island.

12. What contributes to Henderson Island becoming a World Heritage Site?

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A. Its unique land birds. B. Its special wildlife. C. Its beautiful coral. D. No living people on it.

13. Who first came to Henderson Island? A. British Captain Henderson. B. British Captain Henny King. C. A small Polynesian group.

D. Portuguese sailor Pedro Fernandes de Queiros. 14. Henderson Island got its present name . A. after it was first discovered on January 29, 1606 B. after it was rediscovered on January 17, 1819 C. until Henry King sailed on Elizabeth and landed on it D. until in 1988 it became a World Heritage Site

15. Ratliff’s offer to buy the island was turned down because . A. the British Commonwenlth office disagreed B. his small settlement caused damage to it C. he wanted to buy it at a lower price

D. environmentalists convinced officers to take it as reserve 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D

【解析】 本文属于历史知识。主要讲述了亨德森岛于1988因其鸟类的生活成为世界文化遗产。有四种特殊的陆地鸟类只能在亨德森岛上看到的。在12到15世纪一小群波利尼西亚人是它最早的居民，其后消失了。在1819年1月17日，英国快速印度公司的英国船长亨德森重新发现了这个岛屿，并将其命名为Henderson Island。 12. A

推理判断题。根据第一段“Henderson Island became a World Heritage Site in 1988 because of its bird life.”和第二段中的“All the four kinds of special land birds (Henderson Crake, Henderson Fruit Dove, Henderson Lorikeet and Henderson Reed-warbler) can only be seen on Henderson Island.”可知亨德森岛于1988因其鸟类的生活成为世界文化遗产。四种特殊的陆生鸟类只能在亨德森岛上看到的。由此可判断出亨德森岛成为世界遗产是因为其独特的陆鸟。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选 A。 13. C

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【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的archaeological evidence suggests that a small Polynesian (波利尼西亚) group lived here between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries … 进行推断。

【答案定位】根据第三段中的“archaeological evidence suggests that a small Polynesian (波利尼西亚) group lived here between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries ….”考古证据表明，一小群玻利尼西亚人在十二到十五世纪期间住在这里。由此可知一小群波利尼西亚人是最早来这儿的。

【推理关系】题干Who first came to Henderson Island? ☞文章内容archaeological evidence suggests that a small Polynesian (波利尼西亚) group lived here between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries

【答案】archaeological evidence suggests that a small Polynesian (波利尼西亚) group lived here between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries.☞C选项A small Polynesian group. 【名师点睛】推理判断题之（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 14. B

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On January 17, 1819, the island was rediscovered by British Captain Henderson of the British Fast India Company, and named Henderson Island”。可知在1819年1月17日，英国快速印度公司的英国船长亨德森重新发现了这个岛屿，并将其命名为Henderson Island。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B项。 15. D

细节理解题。根据最后一段可知：在1980年代早期，美国商人Arthur M. Ratliff表达了购买亨德森岛的兴趣，并建立一个小居住地，有机场跑道、农场和大房子。但是英国外交和联邦事务部在环保组织说服他们保护该岛的自然生态和环境之后，最终拒绝了这个请求。由此可知D项符合题意，故选D项。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you have a chance to travel back and chat with your younger self, what would you say? That is the question that Academy Award-winning actress Sandra Bullock raised when she gave a speech to the graduating class at Easton Charter High School.

Sandra Bullock summed up the lessons she’s learned from the past and shared some important tips to lead a

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happy life. ___16___.

Stop being concerned so much. Stop being scared of the unknown, because anything I was concerned about didn’t happen.___17___. The unknown, we can not do anything about.

Raise the bar higher. I only remember the moments when I tried beyond what 1 thought I could do and I don’t remember the failures because 1 didn’t Nothing is a failure.___18___.

When someone you care about hugs you, hug them back with two arms. When you embrace (拥抱) someone with two arms, it allows you to lean on somebody and you always need someone to lean on.

If someone doesn’t want to play with you, it’s OK.___19___. Go and find someone who is going to want to play with you and appreciates what you have to offer.

___20___. Are you going to have a good day or are you going to have a great day? Whether it’s bungee jumping or just calling a new friend, let yourself do something you fear doing. It’s what you’re going to remember in the end. You’re not going to remember how you worried, the what-ifs, the whys, or who wronged you. It’s the joy that stays with you.

A. Not everyone is going to love us

B. Other stuff happened but not what I had worried about C. Sometimes it’s good to forget about doing things D. Go and find your joy E. Read on and be inspired F. It’s completely up to you

G. If there is, it’s just the way we work something out is not appropriate 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D

【解析】本文是奥斯卡奖得主桑德拉•布洛克给在高中毕业时的自己的讲话。她总结了从过去吸取的经验教训，并分享了一些快乐生活的重要建议，这些建议会对你有所启发。 16. E

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文可知，本文是奥斯卡奖得主桑德拉·布洛克给在高中毕业时的自己的讲话。她总结了从过去吸取的经验教训并分享了一些快乐生活的重要建议。从下面的建议可知，读了以下的建议对你有激励作用，分析选项可知E项（读下去会让你受到启发的。）符合题意，故选E项。 17. B

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句“Stop being concerned so much. Stop being scared of the

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unknown, because anything I was concerned about didn’t happen” 别那么担心了，不要害怕未知，因为我关心的任何事情都没有发生。可推断出“但所发生的事不是我担心的”。而且B项与本段中有同义词的复现。如文中的be concerned about与B项中的worried about是同义词。因此B项（Other stuff happened but not what I had worried about）符合题意，故选B项。 18. G

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句“I don’t remember the failures because I didn’t Nothing is a failure.” 。分析句子得出，我不记得失败，因为我没有失败。如果曾有的话，…。分析选项可知G项（如果有的话，那只是我们做事的方式不合适）符合题意，故选G项。 19. A

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。。根据空前上一句“If someone doesn’t want to play with you, it’s OK”如果没人想和你一起玩。空下一句“Go and find someone who is going to want to play with you and appreciates what you have to offer.“去找一个想和你一起玩的人，欣赏你所能提供的东西。分析这两句可知，没关系，因为不是每个人都喜欢我们。所以你可以找欣赏你的人玩。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。 20. D

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句“Are you going to have a good day or are you going to have a great day?... You’re not going to remember how you worried, the what-ifs, the whys, or who wronged you. It’s the joy that stays with you. ” 你会有一个愉快的一天，还是会有一个伟大的一天？…你不会记得你担心什么，只记得快乐和你在一起。分析句子可知是让你去找你自己的快乐。分析句子可知D项（去寻找自己的快乐）符合题意，故选D项。

【名师点睛】七选五题型的解题技巧

该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。 该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。 正确的解题思路分为两步：

（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。

（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题。

（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。如第2小题，B项与本段中有同义词的复现。如文中的be concerned about与B

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项中的worried about是同义词

（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though ,however 等。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Four years ago in church, I saw a child of my age. His ___21___ was pinned on the bulletin board, his dirty clothes barely covering his small,___22___ body. He should not have had a ___23___ on his face but there he had, showing off his white teeth. I walked past his picture every day ___24___ him less and less. His pictures are also sent to us not to show what the child looks like but to ___25___ us that we are sponsoring him. We need to reflect because we are so ___26___ in our own misfortunes that we ___27___ that there are people worse off than us. Our desires are insatiable (无法满足的) and we take for granted every ___28___ that we are blessed with.

I looked at the child’s picture today for the first time in a ___29___ time His letter came every few months and I ___30___ them over never taking the time to ___31___ back. I was just too busy spending money going to movies with my friends. We can’t just help others ___32___ and they need our time and hands to help create a better world for everyone.

We are presented with ___33___ opportunities such as work and education. What we don’t realize is that the people without these ___34___ would pay every last cent to get the opportunities that ___35___ themselves to us every day. When they are ___36___ to us, we shouldn’t push them aside.

I honestly ___37___ if everyone had a chance to experience these, this world would open up a little more and provide more ___38___ and assistance to those who ___39___ it most. Anything can help those homeless in our own city but ___40___ with me.

21. A. prize B. picture C. name D. letter 22. A. black B. lovely C. main D. weak 23. A. change B. pain C. smile D. sign

24. A. noticing B. greeting C. seeing D. touching 25. A. inform B. remind C. teach D. warn 26. A. absorbed B. interested C. expert D. lost 27. A. believe B. fear C. forget D. doubt

28. A. opportunity B. possibility C. relation D. person

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29. A. short B. long C. limited D. hard 30. A. glanced B. thought C. turned D. looked 31. A. go B. call C. write D. pay

32. A. physically B. financially C. mentally D. casually 33. A. real B. special C. rare D. many 34. A. ways B. plans C. choices D. experiences 35. A. present B. describe C. introduce D. prove 36. A. close B. similar C. available D. hopeful 37. A. hope B. believe C. doubt D. say 38. A. attention B. freedom C. energy D. power 39. A. care B. enjoy C. dislike D. need 40. A. agrees B. starts C. fights D. talks

【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B

【解析】 作者通过对一个贫穷的孩子的资助来说明，我们应该伸出手却帮助那些需要帮助的人。帮助别人从我做起。 21. B

考查名词辨析。prize奖品； picture照片； name 名字； letter信下文“I walked past his picture every day”有提示。句意：四年前在教堂，我看到一个和我同龄的孩子。他的画被钉在布告板上。故本题选B项。 22. D

考查形容词。black黑色的；lovely可爱的； main 主要的； weak弱小的。句意：他的脏衣服几乎不能盖住他那弱小的（weak）身体。根据句意可知孩子的身体是弱小的。故选D项。 23. C

考查名词辨析。change变化； pain痛苦；smile微笑； sign迹象。根据下句“but there he had, showing off his white teeth”可知，只有微笑（smile）才有可能露出牙齿。句意：他脸上露出了本不该有的笑容，但他却露出了洁白的牙齿。故选C项。 24. A

考查动词辨析。notice注意，关注； greet打招呼； seei看见，看到；touch触摸。句意：我每天从他的照片旁走过，越来越很少地注意他。根据常识可知，人对所熟悉的东西会不太注意的。故选 A。 25. B

考查动词辨析。inform通知；remind 提醒； teach教导，训练；warn警告。下文的“We need to reflect”是

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提示。句意：给我们看他的照片，不是为了展示孩子的长相，而是提醒（remind）我们要赞助他。因此选B项。 26. D

be absorbed in…专心致力于,全神贯注于；be interested in… 对…感兴趣，be expert in…考查动词短语辨析。

精通…，是…某方面的专家；be lost in…迷失在…，沉浸在…。根据上文“We need to reflect”可知，因为我们迷失自己，所以要反思。句意：我们需要反思，因为我们沉浸在（lost）自己的不幸中，以至于忘记了有些人比我们更糟糕。be lost in…，为固定搭配，“沉浸在……”因此D符合题意。 27. C

考查动词辨析。believe相信； fear 害怕，恐惧；forget忘记； doubt怀疑。句意：因为我们沉浸在自己的不幸中，以至于忘记（forget）了有些人比我们更糟糕.根据句意可知，我们只溶洞在自己的不幸中，才会忘记（forget）别人。因此选C项。 28. A

根据上一句“Our 考查名词辨析。句意：我们的欲望无法满足，我们自以为是地认为我们享有每一个机会。desires are insatiable (无法满足的)”，可推测出我们自认为我们应享有一切机会（opportunity），其余三项possibility可能性； relation关系； person人。不符合题意。而第13题处也有提示。故选A项。 29. B

考查形容词辨析。short 短的； long长的； limited 有限的； hard艰难的，困难的，硬的。句意：我今天第一次长时间看了孩子的照片。根据上文“I walked past his picture every day noticing him less and less”我几乎不去关注那个孩子，由句意推测出我是第一次长时间（long）看。故选B项。 30. A

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的信每隔几个月就来一次，我匆匆看一下（glanced over），从不回信。根据上文“His letter came every few months ”，根据常识可知，来信了就要看信。因此thought over…匆匆看一下…符合题意，而其余三个选项：仔细考虑；turned over…，移交，翻过来；looked over察看，仔细检查，这三个选项与看信无关，故选A。 31. C

考查动词辨析。根据上文的来信，看信，以及后面的“I was just too busy spending money going to movies with my friend”我忙于花时间与朋友看电影，可知从没有花时间写（write）回信。故选C项。 32. B

考查副词辨析。physically身体上，理上；. financially财政上，经济上；mentally心理上，精神上；casually偶然地，无意地。句意：我们不能只在经济上（financially）帮助别人，他们需要我们的时间和双手来帮助每个人创造一个更美好的世界。分析句子可知不仅只是经济上帮助而且还要用时间和双手来帮助。故选B

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项。 33. D

考查形容词辨析。根据后面的“such as work and education”。可知机会有很多，用“many”。句意：我们有许多机会，如工作和教育。因此选D 34. C

考查名词辨析。句意：我们有许多机会，如工作和教育机会等。我们没有意识到的是，没有这些选择（choices）的人们每天都会支付每一分钱，以获得每天向我们展示自己的机会。分析选项可知C项符合题意。 35. A

考查动词辨析。present sb with sth，为固定搭配，“提供某人某物” 。根据本段的第一句提示，以及第14题的句意，可知A项符合题意。 36. C

考查形容词辨析。sth be available to sb，为固定搭配，为“某人获得某物，某物对某人来说是可获得的/可利用的”。而be similar to 为“与…相似”；be close to…靠近…..；be hopeful…，对…有希望的。句意：当他们对我们来说可获得（available）”时，我们不应该把他们推到一边。分析选项可知，C项符合题意，故选C项。 37. B

考查动词辨析。句意：我真诚地相信，如果每个人都有机会体验到这些，这个世界将会更开放，并给予那些最需要的人提供更多的关怀和帮助。分析句意可知是相信（believe），故选B项。 38. A

39. D

考查动词辨析。care 关心，担心，喜欢；enjoy享受，喜欢； dislike不喜欢； need需要。句意：为那些最需要它的人提供更多的关怀和帮助。根据常识可知是帮助最需要（need）帮助的人。分析选项可知， D项符合题意。 40. B

考查动词辨析。agree with和„意见一致；start with从….开始； fight with与…打架/斗争；talk with ，与…交谈。句意：任何东西都可以帮助我们城市的无家可归者，但从我做起。分析句子可知，帮助别人要从我

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开始（start），即从我做起。分析选项B项符合题意，故选B项。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Geoff Edwards, a 52-year-old man who spent most of his adult life sleeping rough and ___41___ (sell) copies of a to help the homeless, been admitted to Cambridge University.

Geoff Edwards said he left school at ___42___ young age with two qualifications and few ambitions, then ended up homeless in the city of Cambridge after work ___43___ a field laborer dried up.

Now Edwards is studying English literature, having completed a college course ___44___ (design) for adults who want to return to ___45___ (educate) or need extra qualifications to go on to university. “I didn’t think of applying to Cambridge —I didn’t think Cambridge University ___46___ (take) someone like me, but my course tutor encouraged me to apply.___47___ (luck) enough, I was accepted.” Edwards said in a statement, “It is the first thing ___48___ made me feel proud in my life. For it had always been my dream ___49___ (attend) Cambridge.”

The case of Geoff Edwards has confirmed an old Chinese saying—it is never too old to learn. Many people can follow ___50___ (he) example and make achievements.

【答案】41. selling 42. a 43. as 44. designed 45. education 46. would take 47. Luckily

48. that 49. to attend 50. his

【解析】 本文为新闻。主要讲述了英国一个52岁流浪汉杰夫·爱德华兹的被剑桥录取的故事。 41. selling

考查固定搭配。句意：近日，英国名校剑桥大学录取了一名52岁男子，他成年后大部分时间露宿街spend timedoing sth。头，靠卖一份杂志为让。分析句子可知，（ in ）因此在这儿是spend his adult life in(selling)，故用selling.

42. a

考查固定搭配。 at an age， 为固定搭配，“在…年纪”，at a young age ，在年轻的时候。因此要用a。

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43. as

考查固定搭配。句意：他成了剑桥市的一名流浪汉。work as 为固定搭配，“作为，充当”，因此要用as。

44. designed

考查过去分词作定语。句意：爱德华兹现在主修英国文学，且已经修完了一门专为成年人设计的大学a college course与design是被动关系，课程。分析a college course designed for adults可知，课程是被设计的，要用过去分词作后置定语。因此要用 designed。

45. education

考查名词。句意：想重新再受教育的人。return to 中的to 介词，后面要用名词，因此要用educate的名词education

46. would take

考查动词的时态。句意：我之前没有想过申请剑桥大学---我认为剑桥大学不会选我这样的人。would，是will的过去式，表示“意愿”，或将来时。根据句意可知，开始爱德华认为剑桥大学不会录取他，要用过去将来时，因此用would take.

47. Luckily

考查副词。句意：幸运的是我被录取了。分析句子可知，Luck是名词，而本句是修饰我被录取这件事，因此要用副词形式，故用 Luckily。

48. that

考查定语从句。句意：这是我此生我为自己感到骄傲的第一件事情。分析句子It is the first thing ___8___ made me feel proud in my life.可知，本句中的the first thing 是先行词，后面被定语从句修饰，而the first thing在从句中作made的主语 。先行词是物，但又被序数词the first修饰，因此要用关系词that。

49. to attend

考查固定句式。句意：上剑桥大学一直是我的梦想。分析本句可知，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to attend Cambridge是真正的主语，故用to attend。

50. his

考查人称代词。句意：许多人可以效仿他，取得成就。分析句子可知，he在句子中形容名词example，而he是主格，此处要用形容词性物主代词，因此要用his。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The day before the speech contest, my English teacher, Miss Ellen, told me she and my classmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. Stood on the stage, I saw a sea of crowds at present. I felt so nervously that I couldn’t say a word. Just then I caught sight of Miss Ellen, who was smiling but nodding at me. Soon I calm down. I did a good job and won first prize. Now my picture and the cup is hanging in our classroom. Whenever I see it I will feel happy and grateful.

【答案】

【解析】1.classmate改为classmates

考查名词复数。句意：爱伦老师告诉我她和同学们都祝我成功。分析句子可知是许多同学，因此要用复数。故classmate改为classmates。

2.that改为whether.

考查连词。句意：但是我是否能赢都没关系。根据句意可知，”是否能赢”，因此要用whether。因此把that改为whether。

3.Stood 改为Standing

考查非谓语作状语。句意：站在舞台上，我看到眼前有一片人潮。分析句子可知是我站在舞台上，我I与stand是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式，因此要把Stood改为Standing。

4.删除at。

考查形容词作定语。句意：我看见在场的人非常多（人山人海）。at present，为固定搭配，“目前，现

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在”。而本句是指“在场的，出席的”，即“present”是形容词，作后置定语修饰a sea of crowds，要用present，所以去掉at.。

5.nervously改为nervous。

考查形容词作表语。句意：我紧张得说不出话来。分析句子可知nervously在句子中作 felt的表语，作表语要用形容词，而.nervously是副词，要用形容词nervous。因此.nervously改为nervous

6.but改为and.

考查转折连词。句意：我看见了爱伦小姐，她微笑着向我点头示意。分析句意可知，“smiling（微笑）”与“nodding（点头）”是并列关系，故要用并列连词and，而不是but。

7.calm改为calmed。

考查谓语动词。本文主要讲述以前的事，因此要用一般过去时。因此要把calm改为calmed 8.在won后添加the。

考查固定搭配。the first prize，为固定搭配，“第一名，一等奖”。故在won后加the。句意：我获得一等奖。

9.is 改为are。

考查主谓一致。句意: 现在我的照片和奖杯挂在教室里。从句意可知，主语是my picture and the cup，是复数，故要用are，因此要把is 改为are。

10.it改为them

考查代词。 句意：每当我看到它们（照片和奖杯），我就会感到幸福和感激。分析句子可知，是每当我看到照片和奖杯（它们）是复数，要用them，而it是单数，因此把it改为them。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

52. 假设你是校学生会李华，新年到来之际，为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化，学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知，主要内容包括： 1. 时间：下周五晚6:00—8:00； 2. 地点：教学楼101室；

3. 内容：学习包饺子；比赛用筷子；中国校园歌曲串烧、观看武术表演等。 注意：1.词数不少于100

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice

As New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party. It intends to help the overseas students have a better understanding of Chinese culture.

During the party, the Chinese campus songs will be presented in the form of good mixture. You will have to compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. Meanwhile, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. Also you can enjoy Chinese martial arts (wushu) performance. The party is scheduled in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday. Make sure you won’t miss it. All of you are welcome.

Student Union

【解析】本文属于通知类文章。通知的目的为新年到来之际，为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化，学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。主要内容包括：时间在下周五晚6:00—8:00，在点在教学楼101室，内容为学习包饺子；比赛用筷子；中国校园歌曲串烧、观看武术表演等。通知的时态以一般将来时为主。

语言要简洁明了，句子不要太复杂。通常只需要用一段话讲清其内容即可。

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