2019年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷
题号 得分 I II III IV V VI VII 总分
一、听力-单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．
How did the girl go to school today？
A. By bike． B. By car． C. On foot．
2. 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．
What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon？
3. 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．
When will the train leave？
A. At 7 ： 40． B. At 8 ： 00． C. At 8 ： 20．
4. 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．
What does the boy think of the movie？ B. Moving． C. Boring．
5. 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．
Where does the conversation probably take place？ B. In a cinema．
听下面一段较长对话，回答下问题．
6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night？
A. Go camping．
C. Visit his grandfather．
B. Have a piano lesson．
A. Interesting．
A. In a shop． C. In a library．
A. He was nervous before exams． B. His neighbors kept making noise． C. He was coughing the whole night．
7. What did Mrs． Black advise Jack to do？
A. Take some medicine．
B. Have a talk with his parents． C. Ask the community for help． 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题． 8. How did Johnson feel at first？
A. Angry． B. Surprised． C. Nervous． 9. Who took part in the speech competition？
A. Johnson． B. Helen． C. Tracy．
10. What is Johnson busy with？
A. Practicing a speech．
B. Having basketball training． C. Preparing for an art project．
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题． 11. Who will give a speech at the first meeting？
A. Mr．Lu． B. Mrs．King． C. Mr．Stanford．
12. Where will the meeting be held？
A. In the school hall． B. In the science lab．
C. In the meeting room．
13. What will the students do at the meeting？
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14. In which office can students sign up （报名）？
A. 203． B. 302． C. 320．
15. Why does the speaker give the message？
A. To encourage students to join the space club． B. To give advice on how to learn science well． C. To ask students to visit the science museum． 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
After school on Friday，I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma，as usual． Then I saw __(16)__talking and laughing happily with some other girls． She glanced （瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there． I knew right then that I had __(17)__my best friend． At dinner，Mom asked，\"Is Jemma coming by tomorrow？\" I shrugged （耸肩）and said nothing．
The next morning，Mom asked，\"Today is __(18)__． What are you and Jemma going to do？\" I shrugged again． \" __(19)__is Jemma？\"
Mom took a look at me． Then she said， \"Will you take these magazines to Grandma， please？\"
__(20)__I walked down the street， a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smiling．But I just went __(21)__her．
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug．
Sitting on the sofa， I noticed a（an） __(22)__of kids in old﹣fashioned clothes on the table． Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair．
\"Thatˈs Beth Lambert， \"she said， \"My best friend． Until a week before we took this photo． \" I was __(23)__at that．
\"Beth and I were best friends in school． We did everything __(24)__．Then one day， she made new friends and said she didnˈt want to hang out with me anymore． Nothing hurt __(25)__that．\"
I didnˈt say anything． I couldnˈt． I knew Iˈd start __(26)__ if I opened my mouth． Grandma hugged me again． \"Simone， sometimes friends grow __(27)__． It might happen to anyone， \"she continued． \"Then， see him？ \"Grandmaˈs finger __(28)__to a boy with glasses in the photo． \"He lived near me． When I was walking home by myself __(29)__this boy was， too， I said ˈhelloˈ． And we became friends．\" \"So， if we want to start a new friendship， \"she smiled． \"One __(30)__ is all it took．\" As I was heading home， that new girl appeared again． I went towards her and spoke，\"Hello．\" 16. A. it B. them C. her D. him 17. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten 18. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
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A. Learn about Black Hole．
C. Watch a science movie．
B. Make a model plane．
19. A. How B. Where C. Which 20. A. As B. Before C. After 21. A. to B. past C. with 22. A. card B. photo C. poster 23. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied 24. A. together B. outside C. differently 25. A. less than B. because of C. more than 26. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting 27. A. old B. separate C. strong 28. A. moved B. connected C. returned 29. A. so B. but C. for 30. A. hug B. smile C. word 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
D. Who D. Until D. against
D. advertisement D. surprised D. quickly D. instead of D. crying D. close D. waved D. and D. question
A
International Museum Day is coming． Here are some special museums that you must see．
Sweet Museum， Russia Do you love candy？ Donˈt miss the sweet world in Russia． You can find different kinds of sweet food here． But they are just models! Look， how big the lollipops （棒棒糖）are! People can ride on them． Want to taste the ice cream？ Be careful﹣the ice﹣cream balls are lights! Museum of Failure， Sweden 第3页，共21页
There are more than 100 failed products in the museum． Some of them come from the worldˈs most successful companies， like the Newton computer from Apple． Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring， but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them． It is a secret garden under the sea． You can either dive （潜水）or take a glass boat into it． Down here， sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像）． Each Cancun Underwater Museum， Mexico sculpture tells a story 第4页，共21页
and itˈs made of special material， which is good for the sea life． Museum of Broken Relationships， Croatia Some relationships end ﹣ with lovers， with dreams and with cities， This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories． Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship． 31. If youˈre interested in art under the sea， you may go to____．
A. Sweet Museum
B. Cancun Underwater Museum C. Museum of Failure
D. Museum of Broken Relationships
32. According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？____
A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum． B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure．
C. Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories．
D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful．
33. The passage is probably from the column （栏目）of____in a magazine．
A. Culture B. Health C. Sports D. Food
B
It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes， a beautiful quiet island． \"iPhone， iPhone， iPhone，\" my son kept moaning In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean． And （呻吟）．
a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door． Clearly， he saw and felt none of it．
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Back at home， Iˈd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning．
But not here，Before we left，I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule 一 no emails，no Facebook，no video games， and no iPhone． We came here to get away from them all． Here we were on our first day and already， he couldnˈt stand it．
▲I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea． My 6﹣year～old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood． They were doing just fine． On Day 2，we spent the whole morning digging for shells （贝壳）．This time， my son joined us． He collected shellfish and other sea treasures． When we got back to our little wood house， I gave my son a book， and put him on the lovely garden chair． It was almost dinner when he looked up．
The next few days passed in peace．
On Day 6， my son was lying beside me on the beach， watching the sun going down． He was playing with the sand． And there was something shining in his eyes． I realized how time slowed down for both of us． It was exactly what I wanted． Finally， we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens， phone calls and e﹣mail． A week away from all the electronics and life is good．
34. What is the special rule for the writerˈs vacation？____
A. They couldnˈt use their electronics．
B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house． C. They had to spend their vacation on an island． D. They should collect as many shells as possible．
35. Which of the following can be put in \" ▲ˈˈ in Paragraph 4？____
A. I felt really tired and went to bed． B. I closed the door and stayed with him． C. I just walked outside to leave him alone．
D. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside．
36. The change of the sonˈs feelings can be described as____．
A. angry →surprised→proud B. excited→peaceful→bored C. worried→angry→hopeful D. bored→peaceful→pleased 37. The best title for the passage can be____．
A. A Terrible Life on the Island B. A Special iPhone for My Son C. A Fight between Mother and Son D. A Vacation Away from Electronics
C
In the park，you see a group of people，all looking up at the sky． Without thinking about it， you look upwards， too． Why？ In the concert，someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in． You do， too． Why？
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Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others． The more people follow an idea， the better or truer we think the idea is． Itˈs the social proof （社会认同感）that works．
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment． It shows how social proof can influence us． In a room， a man is shown Line 1，and next to it are three lines （A，B， C）． A is longer，C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1． He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1． When the man is alone，he gives the correct answer B． Then， five other men enter the room， and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to． Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C． Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）．
Why do we act like this？Well，in the past， following others was a way to keep from danger．Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends．Suddenly，they all ran away．What would you have done？ Would you have stayed？ No，you would have run，too．We are descendants of those who copied othersˈ action． It is so deeply （后代）planted in our mind that we still use it now．
Social proof has special power．The advertising industry，for example，often makes use of it．So be careful whenever a company says its product is\"the most popular\"． 38. At the beginning of the passage， the writer leads in the topic by____．
A. telling a story B. giving examples C. answering questions D. showing a map 39. According to Paragraph 3， the experiment by Asch shows____．
A. following others is always right
B. social proof may change peopleˈs ideas C. itˈs difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone
40. The underlined word \"It\" in Paragraph 4 refers to____．
A. running with others C. copying othersˈ action B. hunting with friends
D. doing something different
41. According to the passage，we can infer （推断）that____．
A. itˈs important to run with others anytime B. products in the advertisement are the best C. we mustnˈt copy othersˈ action to keep safe D. we need to think twice before following others
D
On March 10，2019，eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Chess Championship （纽约象棋冠军赛）of his age group． But the boy， who was homeless at the time， began learning the game less than a year ago．
Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017． A church helped him enter the primary school， P．S.116． Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part﹣time teacher Makofsky， owner of a chess club． Interested in the game， the seven﹣year
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﹣old asked his mother to allow him to join the club． Not able to afford the chess classes， she emailed Makofsky． To her surprise and joy， Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free． Though the chess club helps， itˈs largely believed that Taniˈs success lies in his hard work． The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board． Every Saturday， Tani goes to a free 3﹣hour class to improve his game skills．
Not surprisingly，Taniˈs story， first reported by The New York Times， has brought him great support from the American public． Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship， Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey． It raised $200，000 in just ten days， far more than they expected． And the money keeps coming． But the family donates （捐赠）most of the money to the church and to those poor families!
Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York． However， the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Taniˈs education at P．S.116． The young boyˈs story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton，the 42nd US President． \"Tani，youˈre an example of a winning spirit ﹣ in chess and in life． Iˈd love to meet you，\" he said on his Facebook．
While excited about his new life，Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑战）．He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships． Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worldˈs youngest chess grandmaster （大师）． The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin， who won the title at the age of 12．
42. Tani began to learn chess at the age of____．
A. seven B. eight C. nine D. twelve 43. Paragraph 3 is mainly about____．
A. where Tani practises chess B. how hard Tani works at chess C. what Taniˈs mother does for him D. how much the chess club helps
44. After winning the New York Championship， Tani____．
A. hoped to see Bill Clinton
B. went to a famous private school C. became the richest boy in New York D. got much support from the society
45. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to____．
A. call on young people to learn chess
B. introduce his great achievements in chess
C. show itˈs a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream D. tell people Tani has been the worlds best chess player 四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
46. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示．每空不得超过三词．
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Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest． This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife． Itˈs open all year round to visitors．
In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe． You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well．
The Cafe is open from 9 a．m．to 7 p．m． on Saturday and Sunday． It is open from 9 a．m．to 3 p．m． from Monday to Friday． But on Wednesday itˈs shut all day． Thereˈs also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch． But please donˈt throw rubbish．
Bicycles are for hire （租用）．For an hour it costs ﹩3.5and for half a day itˈs ﹩9.79． Special events are held at the park during the summer． Thereˈs going to be an outdoor play， a concert and a horse﹣riding race this summer． More information about the park can be found on our website www．brandonforestpark．com．
Brandon Forest Park Forest Shop and cafe The shop sells (1) ， gifts and souvenirs． The Cafe is not open on (2) ． Picnic area (3) is not allowed． Bicycle hire ﹩3.5anhour，﹩ (4) half a day． Summer events An outdoor play， a (5) and a horse﹣riding race． For more information， visit www．brandonforestpark．com． __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分） 47. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．
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If you are tired of making human connections，Lovet can be a great choice for you． A Japanese company __(1)__（发明）it in December，2018． It is a friendly robot which can make __(2)__（孤独的）people feel the love．
The __(3)__（名字）\"Lovet\" comes from the two words ﹣ \"love\" and \"robot\" With two bright eyes and a __(4)__body，Lovet moves around your house and asks （柔软的）
you for hugs． It doesnˈt talk，but chirps （作卿唧声）．
Lovet follows you with the help of a _(5)__on its head． It also has abilities （照相机）
to tell who you are by reading your face． It can __(6)__（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces．
The robot cannot help you with housework， but it will __(7)__（发展）your ability to love． Itmoves around on three wheels and waves its two little __(8)__to show （手臂）surprise and love，or to ask for a hug． It sleeps when itˈs hugged and it follows you when it is called． It is __(9)__（害羞的）around strangers． When you open the door， it will hide __(10)__（在…后面）you． If you want to make it laugh， just touch it． Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy．
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
48. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入了个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的
正确形式．
Do you play Ant Forest？ It is __(1)__online game on Alipay （支付
宝）． Players __(2)__（collect） \"energy\" by doing something environmentally﹣friendly． They can grow and water __(3)__（they） own \"trees\" with the
\"energy\"． __(4)__ the \"trees\" are big enough， Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert （沙漠）area of China． Every year millions of trees __(5)__（plant） in this way．
This is part of Chinaˈs tree﹣planting program． It hopes __(6)__ （stop） the desert from becoming larger． Since 1978， China has planted over 66 billion trees _(7)___ the north． It is known as \"theGreat Green Wall\"．For example，Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert， ___(8)_ now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China．
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\"China is making the world much (9)__ than before． It sets a good example （green）
and has many (10)___（lesson） to share with the world，ˈˈ said the United Nations Environment Program．
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） 49. 用所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．
Asia treat silent anybody pay for
Hearing the bad news， he sat down____．
Spring Festival is celebrated in many____ countries． Itˈs terribly hot outside． There isnˈt____in the square．
The old man takes good care of his dog and____it as a friend． Iˈm so excited that my parents agreed to____my trip to France． 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
50. 某英文网站正在举办以\"My School Life\"为主题的征文活动．假设你是李华，请用英
语写一篇短文投稿．
内容要点 参考词汇 Subjects Activities English， Science，… sports， hobbies，… Teachers/Classmates kind， helpful，… 注意：
(1)文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用； (2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； (3)词数：80﹣100；
(4)短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My School Life
Iˈm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China． Iˈd like to share my school life with you．
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答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】
略 2.【答案】B
【解析】
略 3.【答案】C
【解析】
略 4.【答案】A
【解析】
略 5.【答案】A
【解析】
略 6.【答案】
【小题1】B
【解析】
略
8.【答案】 【小题1】B
【解析】 略
11.【答案】 【小题1】C
【解析】 略
16.【答案】 【小题1】C
【小题6】B
【小题11】D
【解析】
【小题2】C
【小题2】C 【小题3】C
2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A
2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】C
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【小题【小题【小题【小题1.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了主人公失去最好的朋友时心情沮丧，奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理：结交新朋友只需要一个词“Hello”。 【关键词】lost my best friend; separate; hello...
it它；them他们；her她；him他。句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩谈笑风生。故选C。根据下文中的She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there可知答案，故选C。
2.lost失去；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记；beaten打败。句意：我意识到就在那时我失去了最好的朋友。故选A。
3.Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。句意：今天是星期六。结合上文的时间After school on Friday周五放学后，本句话中the next morning可以判断今天是星期六。故选C。
4.How如何；Where在哪儿；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据上文“What are you and Jemma going to do？\" I shrugged again．\"根据上下文可知，“我”失去好朋友心情不好，会赌气地说“谁是Jemma”，故选D。
5.As当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据下文I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling...，判断句意为，当我沿着街道走的时候，附近新来的一个女孩走过来冲我笑，故选A。
6.go to去；go past经过；go with和……一起去；go against违背。根据上文I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling和but可知，此处句意为：但是我只是走过她身边，故选B。
7.card卡片；photo照片；poster海报；advertisement广告。句意：我注意到桌子上有一张穿着老式衣服的孩子的照片。根据下文Until a week before we took this photo可知答案是photo，故选B。
8.glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。句意：我对这感到很惊讶。be surprised at短语，对……感到惊讶。根据句意，故选D。
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9.together一起；outside在外面；differently不同地；quickly快地。句意：我们一起做每件事。根据句意，故选A。
10.less than比……少；because of因为；more than比……多；instead of代替。根据上文Then one day, she made new friends and said she didnˈt want to hang out with me anymore然后有一天，她交了新的朋友，并且再也不愿意和我一起去闲逛，可判断本句句意为：没有什么比那更受伤的，故选C。
11.singing唱歌；laughing笑；shouting喊叫；crying哭。根据上文I didnˈt say anything. I couldnˈt可知下句为原因，由此判断句意为：我知道如果说话我会开始哭，故选D。
12.old年老的；separate分开的；strong强壮的；close亲近的。句意：有时朋友要分开。根据句意，故选B。
13.move移动；connect连接；return返回；wave挥手。本句句意：奶奶的手移到了照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩那里。根据句意，故选A。
14.so所以；but但是；for为了；and而且。句意：当我独自一人走回家的时候，这个男孩也是。结合上下文可知上下两句为并列关系，故选D。
15.hug拥抱；smile微笑；word单词，话；question问题。根据上文I said ˈhelloˈ. And we became friends可知，本句句意为：所以如果我们想结交新的朋友，只需要一句话。根据句意，故选C。 31.【答案】 【小题1】B
【解析】
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
1.【文章大意】本文是一篇常识类阅读，主要介绍了一些特殊的博物馆。 【关键词】special museums
根据原文Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico对应的信息，It is a secret garden under the sea. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures (石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and itˈs made of special material, which is good for the sea life.它是海底的一个秘密花园。这个下面，海底动物大约400个石膏像，每一
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个石膏像讲述了一个故事且它由特殊的材料组成，这个材料是对海洋生物好的材料。可知如果你对海底的艺术感兴趣的话，那么可以去这个Cancun Underwater Museum。故选B。
2.根据原文Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.每个对象分享了他们过去关系的一个故事。可知C项失恋博物馆里的物品都有它们的故事是正确的。故选C。
3.根据原文International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.国际博览会日就到了，以下是一些你必须看一看的特别的博物馆，博物馆相关属于文化类。故选A。 34.【答案】 【小题1】A
【解析】
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
1.【文章大意】文章主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活。
【关键词】get away from; electronics; good
根据文中I had told my 10-year-old son the rule一no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all.我告诉我10岁的儿子规则——没有邮件，没有脸书，没有游戏，没有苹果手机。我们来这里是为了远离它们。可知规则是不能使用电子产品。故选A。
2.根据下文I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海，联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，故选C。
3.根据Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it.这里我们在第一天，他不能忍受。The next few days passed in peace.接下来的几天里过得很平静。A week away from all the electronics and life is good.一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的。可知儿子的态度从无聊到平和到喜悦，故选D。
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4.根据A week away from all the electronics and life is good.一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的。结合文章内容，文章主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活，可知一个远离电子产品的假期更符合题意，故选D。 38.【答案】 【小题1】B
【解析】
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
1.【文章大意】本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验，告诉大家不要盲目随波逐流。
【关键词】social proof; careful
根据第一段可知，分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象：别人抬头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌。通过这两个例子引出本文主题，故选B。
2.根据\" It shows how social proof can influence us．\"，它说明了社会认同感是如何影响我们的，故选B。
3.根据前文\"We are descendants of those who copied othersˈ action．\"我们是复制其他行为这些人的后代．\" It is so deeply planted in our mind \"这深深的植入了我们的思想中，\"这\"指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事，故选C。 4.根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑，这也是整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流。故选D。 42.【答案】 【小题1】A
【解析】
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述Tani一个八岁的男孩的故事。 【关键词】Tani…
根据\"But the boy， who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less
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than a year ago．\"但是在那时无家可归的那个男孩子，在不到一年之前就开始学习这个比赛了。 eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Chess Championship.今年Tani八岁，获得了纽约象棋冠军赛冠军，所以他是在7岁的时候开始学习象棋的。故选A。
2.根据第一句\" Though the chess club helps， itˈs largely believed that Taniˈs success lies in his hard work．\"可知，虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力。故选B。
3.根据\"Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship， Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey．\"，在这个年轻的男孩赢得比赛之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动。也就意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持。故选D。
4.根据\"The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin，\"，这项纪录由Karjakin已经保持了17年，作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战。故选C。 46.【答案】【小题1】 maps
【小题2】Wednesday
【小题3】Throwing rubbish 【小题4】9.79 【小题5】concert
【解析】
1.根据You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.你可以在商店里买到地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品出售。可知商店出售地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品。故填maps。
2.根据But on Wednesday itˈs shut all day.但是星期三它整天都关着。可知：周三不营业。故填Wednesday。
3.根据Thereˈs also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please donˈt throw rubbish.还有一个供游客享用野餐的大区域。但是请不要扔垃圾。可知扔垃圾不被允许。此处是动名词短语做主语，故填Throwing rubbish。 4.根据For an hour it costs $3.5 and for half a day itˈs $9.79一个小时花费$3.5，
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半天是$9.79。可知半天是$9.79。故填9.79。
5.根据Thereˈs going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.今年夏天将有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马。可知有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马。故填concert。 47.【答案】【小题1】invented
【小题2】lonely 【小题3】name 【小题4】soft 【小题5】camera 【小题6】even 【小题7】develop 【小题8】arms 【小题9】shy 【小题10】behind
【解析】
1.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent，根据in December，2018可知用一般过去时，句意：一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它。故答案是invented。 2.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely，句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱。故答案是lonely。
3.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name，句意：Lovet这个名字来源于love和robot这两个词，name用单数。故答案是name。
4.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft，句意：带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体，Lovet在你家里四处走动。故答案是soft。
5.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera，句意：Lovet用头上的照相机跟着你。a修饰可数名词单数，camera是可数名词。故答案是camera。
6.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even，句意：它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸。故答案是even。
7.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop，will后跟动词原形，句意：但它会培养你的爱的能力，故答案是develop。
8.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm，根据its two little用复数，句意：它用三
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个轮子转动，挥舞着它的两个小手臂。故答案是arms。
9.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy，句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞。故答案是shy。
10.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind，句意：当你打开门时，它会藏在你身后。故答案是behind。 48.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】collect 【小题3】their 【小题4】When
【小题5】are planted 【小题6】to stop 【小题7】in 【小题8】but 【小题9】greener 【小题10】lessons
【解析】
1.根据…online game on Alipay可知填不定冠词an， an用于元音因素开头的单词前，句意是：这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏。故填an。
2.根据上下文结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语 Players复数，谓语动词用原形，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集“能量”。故答案是collect。 3.根据own \"trees\"可知填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，句意是：他们可以种树和用“能量”来浇灌自己的“树”。故填their。
4.根据the \"trees\" are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China.可知是时间状语从句，连词用when。句意是：当“树”足够大的时候，故答案是When。
5.根据Every year millions of trees可知trees和plant是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。句意是：每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植。故答案是are planted。
6.hope to do sth希望做某事。句意是：它希望阻止沙漠变大。故答案是to stop。 7.in the north在北方，句意是：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵
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树，故答案是in。
8.根据Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, …now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.可知是转折关系，句意是：河北塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠，但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林。故答案是but。
9.根据than before用比较级，句意是：中国正在使世界比以前更绿。故答案是greener。
10.many修饰复数名词，句意是：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多教训可以与世界分享。故答案是lessons。 49.【答案】【小题1】silently
【小题2】Asian 【小题3】anybody 【小题4】treats 【小题5】pay for
【解析】
1.句意：听到这个坏消息， 他静静地坐了下来。Hearing the bad news, he sat down…可知，他听到坏消息，静静地坐下来。此处是用副词形式，silent是形容词，意为静静的，副词形式为silently．。故填silently。
2.句意：许多亚洲国家庆祝春节。结合语境及常识可知，春节是亚洲国家的节日。空格处用形容词，Asia亚洲，形容词为Asian亚洲的。故答案为Asian。 3.句意：外面非常热，广场上没有任何人。结合上句可知：外面很热。所以广场应该是没人。anybody任何人，用于否定和疑问句之后。故填anybody。 4.句意：老人很好地照顾他的狗， 把它当作朋友。结合语境可知： 老人很好地照顾他的狗， 把它当作朋友。treat对待，句中and并列前面的takes good care of his dog和treats it as a friend， 主语都是The old man， 后面用单三形式。 故答案为treats。
5.句意：我很兴奋， 我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。结合语境：我很兴奋， 我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。agreed to do同意做某事，此处应用pay for为……而付钱，不定式符号to后用原形。故答案为pay for。
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50.【答案】 My School Life
Iˈm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China. I'd like to share my school life with you.
We have many subjects at school such as Chinese, English and so on. I am focused more on Chinese, for I think it's getting more and more widely used all over the world. Our teachers are kind and helpful. Whenever I have problems, they are always ready to give me a hand. School activities are rich and colorful. I often play basketball with my classmates, which brings me lots of fun. I like reading as well. So I often spend my free time reading in the school library. My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much. 【解析】
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇以\"My School Life\"为主题的征文。根据材料可知，本文用第一人称单数，一般现在时态描述为主。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务词数不少于80。 【亮点词汇】
1.focuse on 关注，聚焦；
2. play basketball with sb. 与某人打篮球； 3.spend…doing sth 花......做某事。 【高分句型】
1.I often play basketball with my classmates, which brings me lots of fun. 我经常和我的同学打篮球，这给我带来了很多乐趣。（which引导非限定性定语从句） 2.So I often spend my free time reading in the school library．所以我经常花我的空闲时间在学校图书馆阅读。（spend…doing sth.花费……做某事）
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