翻译硕士英语短文改错专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

翻译硕士英语短文改错专项强化真题试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

Language use strategies are mental operations or processes that learners unconsciously select and apply when attempting to 【M1】______ accomplish language use tasks. These strategies constitute test- taking strategies when they are applied language assessment 【M2】______ tasks. For the purposes of this volume, test-taking strategies are viewed those test-taking processes that the respondents have 【M3】______ selected and that they are conscious, at least to some degree. 【M4】______ In other words, the notion of strategy implies an element of selection. However, the processes would not be considered 【M5】______ strategies. The ability of learners to use language strategies was referred as their strategies competence—a component of 【M6】______ communication language use. 【M7】______ A number of studies have now emerged have attempted 【M8】______ to describe the processes involved in the implementation of language assessment instruments. We briefly review here some illustrating studies that deal with the learning and recall of 【M9】______ vocabulary, the strategies involving in taking listening and 【M10】______ reading comprehension tests, the validation of self-assessment, and the relationship between metacognitive and cognitive strategies and performance on language tests.

1． 【M1】

正确答案：unconsciously一consciously

解析：根据select and apply和attempting to accomplish可知，语言使用策略是学习者有意识地选择和运用的心理操作或过程，故将unconsciously改为consciously。

2． 【M2】

正确答案：applied∧language一to

解析：分析句子结构可知，These strategies constitute test-taking strategies为主句，when引导的是时间状语从句，其中they为主语，are applied为谓语，使用的是被动语态，language assessment tasks为主语补足语。applied后出现主语补足语或宾语补足语时需加介词to，构成apply sth．to sth．搭配。

3． 【M3】

正确答案：viewed∧those一as

解析：分析句子结构可知，test-taking strategies为主语，are viewed为谓语，

使用的被动语态，those test-taking processes为主语补足语。viewed后出现主语补足语或宾语补足语时需加介词as，构成view as搭配。

4． 【M4】

正确答案：conscious∧一of

解析：分析句子结构可知，两处由that引导的从句为修饰those test-taking processes的定语从句，其中，that均作宾语，have selected和are conscious均作谓语。are conscious要有宾语，后需接介词of，构成be conscious of搭配。

5． 【M5】

正确答案：would一can

解析：此句与前一句都是在陈述事实，须采用一般现在时，would是will的一般过去时，故将would改为can。

6． 【M6】

正确答案：referred∧as一to

解析：refer与as连用时，中间需加to。be referred to as为固定搭配，意为“被称作”。

7． 【M7】

正确答案：communication一communicative

解析：a component of提示，其后面跟名词(词组)。language use为名词词组，修饰名词词组需用形容词，故将communication改为其形容词形式communicative。

8． 【M8】

正确答案：studies∧have一that

解析：本行中出现了动词连用(have now emerged和have attempted)的情况，这不符合语法规则，可根据语义及逻辑将其中的一个动词词组处理为从句谓语。根据段落大意，将have now emerged处理为定语从句谓语，用that作关系代词，植入studies和have之间。

9． 【M9】

正确答案：illustrating一illustrative

解析：被修饰词为名词studies，故将动词illustrating改为形容词形式illustrative。

10． 【M10】

正确答案：involving一involved

解析：分析句子可知，the strategies是动作的承受者，故用involved在名词strategies后作后置定语，表示一种被动的含义。本段第二行中的involved对本题起提示作用。