一、连词概述
1、连词的定义： 连词是一种表示某种逻辑关系的虚词，不能担任一个句子成 分，在句中不能单独使用，但可以起到连接的作用，即连接 词与词、短语与短语或句与句。连词可以表示并列、承接、 转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系。 2、连词的种类：
(1)并列连词： 用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词，短语或者句 子。如：and，or，but。
(2)从属连词: 从属连词用于连接两个句子，引导主从复合句。如：when, if, because等。
二、连词的考点纵览 知识点考点 考点对应典型例题剖析 考点1：and表示并列关系，可以连接两个并列的词、两个并列的短语或两个并列的句子。 典型例题 1 We were singing ____dancing all evening. A. and B. but C. so D. or 考点一： 并列连词 答案：A 典型例题 2 She comes in _____ sits down. A. or B. and C. but D. so 答案：B 典型题 3 The man comes from the USA ____ he likes Chinese food. A. but B. or C. and D. so 答案：C 考点2：but表示转折关系。 典型例题 1 1
I like apples, ____ my sister likes oranges. A. and B. but C. or 答案：B D. so 典型例题 2 She has been learning English for 6 years, ___ she doesn’t speak it very well. A. so B. and C. or D. but 答案：D 典型例题 3 I will offer it to Tom _______he may not want it. A. or B. and C. so D. but 答案：D 考点3：so表示因果关系。 典型例题 1 She was tired ____ she went to sleep early. A. and B. so C. but D. or 答案：B 典型例题 2 Our cases were heavy, ____ we took a taxi. A. so B. and C. but D. or 答案：A 典型例题 3 The play began at eight, _____they must dine at seven. A. and B. so C. or D. but 答案：B 考点4：or表示选择关系。 2
典型例题 1 Do you like oranges ___ apples? A. and B. so C. but D. or 答案：D 典型例题 2 Which one do you prefer, a cup of coffee ____ a cup of tea? A. so B. and C. but D. or 答案：D 典型例题 3 Does your sister like dancing ____singing? A. and B. so C. or D. but 答案：C 考点1：if 引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果„„就„„”。 典型例题 1 I must leave____ that’s the case. A. if B. because C. so 答案：A 典型例题 2 ___you didn’t see that film late last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. A. So B. Because C. And D. If D. and 考点二： 从属连词 答案：D 典型例题 3 ___she says so, she’s a liar. A. If B. Because C. So D. For 答案：A 考点2：because 表示原因，语气较强，可用来回答why提出的问题。 典型例题 1 ---Why do you love her? ---____she is kind. A. And B. So 答案：D 典型例题 2 ____ it was wet he took a taxi. C. But D. Because 3
A. So B. And C. But D. Because 答案：D 典型例题 3 ---Why didn’t you come with us? ---___I had a bad headache. A. And B. So C. But D. Because 答案：D 考点3：when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当„„时候”。 典型例题 1 _____he was six years old, he began to learn English. A. And B. But C. When D. Because 答案：C 典型例题 2 She was cooking _______he came back home. A. but B. and C. because D. when 答案：D 典型例题 3 _______ you arrive, please ring me up. A. When B. But C. Because D. And 答案：A 考点4：before引导时间状语从句，表示“在„„之前”；after引导时间状语从句，表示“在„„之后”。 典型例题 1 _________ we have dinner, we should wash our hands. A. Before B. After C. When D. Because 答案：A 典型例题 2 The children went home ________ they finished their homework. A. when B. if C. because D. after 答案：D 典型例题 3 We should get ready for everything _______ we go on a trip. A. when B. before C. because D. if 答案：B 4
三、综合练习
( ) 1. I’d like to go with you, _____ I’m too busy.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 2. I don’t like apple juice _____ orange juice.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 3. I can speak English _____ French.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 4. Are you a teacher ______ a doctor?
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 5. There is not milk ______ fruit juice in the fridge.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 6. Jack was sad ____ he failed his math exam again.
A. so B. because C. but D. if ( ) 7. I can speak English ____ Chinese.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 8. I like apples, bananas ____ grapes.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 9. Is your friend a boy ____a girl?
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 10. I have a cold, ____ I don’t take medicine.
A. so B. because C. but D. when ( ) 11. Do you learn English ____French?
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 12. I don’t like coffee ____ tea.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 13. I like coffee ____ tea.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 14. The skirt is nice, ____it’s too expensive.
A. so B. because C. but D. when ( ) 15. It’s dark, ____ I must go now.
A. so B. because C. but D. if ( ) 16. She is unhappy _____ she loses the game.
A. so B. because C. but D. or ( ) 17. You got up too late, ____ you missed the bus.
A. so B. because C. but D. when ( ) 18. Mom bought me a new book, ____ I was very happy.
A. so B. because C. but D. before ( ) 19. I was very happy _____Mom bought me a new book.
A. so B. because C. but D. if ( ) 20. My sister ____ I live in this room.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 21. I don’t like coffee ____ juice.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
5
( ) 22. They are twins. Lily likes singing, ___ Lucy likes dancing.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 23. I like coffee ___ milk.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 24. Don’t move, ____ I will shoot you.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 25. Which girl is taller, this one ___ that one?
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 26. Does he work at school ___ in the hospital?
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 27. I get up early, ___my brother gets up late.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 28. I am very busy ____ happy.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 29. I ate a hamburger, ____I’m not full yet
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 30. Let’s go ___ play football
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 31. I cleaned the house ____ washed clothes this morning.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 32. Are you going to travel by train ____ by air?
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 33. She didn’t go to school ____ she was ill.
A. so B. because C. but D. before ( ) 34. ____ you get tickets, please let me know.
A. If B. Because C. But D. After
( ) 35. Bob entered the room, took off the coat ____sat down in the sofa.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 36. Which do you like better, apples ____ pears?
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 37. John was ill, ____ I took him to the doctor.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 38. They are all new, ________ I’m not.
A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 39. ---Is there a letter ______ a postcard? ---There’s a letter. A. and B. or C. not D. but ( ) 40. The old woman can’t read ______ write.
A. and B. or C. but D. if ( ) 41. Lucy likes the film , _______ Lily doesn’t .
A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 42. Hurry up, _______ we will miss the train.
A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 43. Which is bigger, the sun _______ the moon?
6
A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 44. ___you come here, I will give you a present.
A. If B. Because C. But D. So ( ) 45. I will go with you ___ I have time.
A. when B. because C. but D. so
( ) 46. Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _______ you don’t know it ?
A. if B. because C. but D. and ( ) 47. Study hard, ____ your math will be better.
A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 48. I exercised everyday ____I did not lose weight.
A. because B. and C. but D. so
( ) 49. I’ll visit my English teacher___ it is fine tomorrow.
A. if B. because C. but D. and ( ) 50. Does Rose go to school by bike ____ by bus?
A. and B. or C. but D. so
参考答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. C 41. C 42.C 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. B 7
8. A 9. D 18. A 19. B 29. B 39. B 49. A 10. C 20. A 40. B 50. B
28. B 30. A 38. B 48. C
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容