一、短语动词
1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.
A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”, run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。
2.--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
3.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.
A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?
— Maybe. But I think you are right.
A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?——也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑;go out with和……出去;与……约会;make friends with与……交朋友;make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
5.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?
— Of course.
A. sit B. sleep C. smoke 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。take a seat坐下,sit坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6.Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
7.—The cat is missing, will you please it? —No problem.
A. look for B. look up C. look at 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?—没问题。look for寻找, look up查询, look at看,故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。
8.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。 “the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。
【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。
9.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.
﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.
A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up. 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话\"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. \"可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.
【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案.
10.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.
A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.
A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them up D. looking up them 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。
12.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him. A. take care B. look up C. take pride in D. wait for 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care当心,小心; 坚持到底;
look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。
14.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间,学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up射出;B.given up放弃;C.set up建立;D.put up张贴;主语是a notice,张贴广告用动词词组put up,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。
15.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据;从事;B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。结合语境,故选B。
16.Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.
A. lead to B. devote to C. make up D. take up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致;B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造;D. take up从事。根据句意可知,答案为A。
17.—Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't __________ her at all.
—But sure she is. She takes after her father.
A. look like B. look for C. look up D. look after 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗?但是她看起来一点也不像她。——但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像; look for寻找; look up抬头看; look after照顾;根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲,因此一点也不像母亲,故用短语look like,故选A。
18.May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着\"促销\"巨幅海报。A. put on穿上;B. put up张贴;C. put away放好;D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知,应该是\"张贴\"。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。
19.According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.
A. pick up B. take up C. put up D. turn up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up捡起;B.take up从事;C.put up张贴;D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。
20.—Which one do you like best at the fair? — The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.
A. made…by hand B. made…for the first time C. made…for me 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——在展览会上你最喜欢哪一个?——被一个青少年发明的健康设备。invent:发明,也就是第一次被制作,make ··· for the first time,故选B。 【点评】考查近义词。根据划线词和语境找出意义相同的选项,选出正确答案。
21.—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. —That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school. A. give a hand to B. give attention to C. take part in 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。——那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on:把焦点放
在······,也就是注意,关注,give attention to, give a hand to: 帮助,take part in: 参加,故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语,确保句子通顺。
22.—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio. —Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite. A. made a speech B. disappeared C. showed up 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时,男孩们都疯狂了。——当然他们会疯狂。你知道,蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现,A. 演讲,B. 消失,C. 出现,根据语境故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词,牢记这些短语动词。
23.— There is an exam next week. What should I do?
— I think that if you ________ your study schedule for a week, you will pass it. A. agree with B. stick with C. give up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——下周有考试,我该怎么办?——我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周,你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意,B、stick with坚持,C、give up放弃,根据题意可知,学生比较害怕考试,因此需要有一个好的学习规划,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选,填入符合语境的单词。
24.If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in. A. go away B. go over C. go on D. go by 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away走开;go over仔细检查;go on继续;go by经过;(时间)过去。根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句意,根据语境判断答案。
25.——When are you going to for Shanghai?
——Tomorrow morning.
A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
二、定语从句
26.-Do you know the boy father is from Japan? -Yes, his name is Mike. A.whom 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:——你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗?——是的,他的名字叫迈克。考查定语从句。先行词the boy是人,不可用指物的which,可排除C。who和whom虽指人,但用于人称,空格后有名词father,所以空格需填表物主的whose。根据句意结构,可知选D。
B.who
C.which
D.whose
27.It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn't know how to skate in Harbin. A.whom 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择,首先确定先行词,其次看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分。此句先行词a student为人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who.故答案为D.
点睛:定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择,首先判断先行词在定语从句作的句子成分。然后看先行词为人还是物。其次根据先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分选择适当的关系代词与关系副词。如此句中此句先行词a student为人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who.
B.which
C.what
D.who
28.The old man came into the room with a little boy__________was carrying a big bag. A.who 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:那位老人带着一个拿大袋子的小孩走进了房间。从题干分析此题是考查定语从句,先行词是人,并在从句中作主语,所以关系词要用who,故选A。 考点:考查定语从句的用法
B.which
C.whom
D.whose
29.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday. A.what 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么;Which哪一个;who谁;why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词
B.who
C.which
D.why
which代替。所以选C。 考点:考查定语从句的连接词。
30.The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt. A.Which C.where 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who 谁;C. where 在哪; D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。
考点: 考查定语从句的引导词。
B.who D.What
31.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A.who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
B.that
C.what
D.whose
32.—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil. A.what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:— —你认识那边那个男孩吗? — —那个拿着球的人?哦,他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C. who谁。what引导的是主语,表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A;分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知,本题缺少的是主语,且关系词在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。故选项D不对;我们知道:who 的先行词是人,which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there,指人的先行词,因此应该用who来引导。故选C。
B.which
C.who
D.不填
33.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? – Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading. A.who
B.that
C.what
D.whose
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗?——当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,who是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,先排除;whose…的,先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program,故排除A;D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
34. -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face. A.that 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。 考点:考查定语从句
B.who
C.whom
D.it
35.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A.who 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点:考查定语从句的用法
B.that
C.what
D.They
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容